Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6772745
-
Patent Number
6,772,745
-
Date Filed
Tuesday, April 16, 200222 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, August 10, 200420 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
- Renner, Otto, Boisselle & Sklar, LLP
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 124 6
- 124 7
- 124 411
- 124 45
- 124 511
- 124 78
- 473 451
- 473 459
- 473 496
- 473 511
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A compact ball launching activity device has an upper and lower member. The upper member having multiple funnel shaped openings that are positioned on the sides of the upper member. The upper member also has one funnel shaped opening positioned at the top of the upper member. The device includes a launch system having an angled feeder tray and flywheel. The balls enter the side funnels of the upper member and are collected on the angled feeder tray. The balls fall through a hole in the feeder tray to a launch channel. The flywheel propels the balls through the launch channel, up and out of the funnel positioned at the top of the ball launching activity device.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to a children's toy, and, more particularly to, a multiple entry ball collection and launching activity device.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Various amusement devices that allow children to collect balls or to collect and reinsert balls into a device are known in the art. For example, it is know to provide a ball collection game where balls are blown upward from an apparatus and collected by a basket or other hand held device. Since the balls are air blown, they are typically small and light in weight. The user typically stands next to the apparatus so that he may collect the balls with the hand held device as they are blown from the bottom of the apparatus. If a ball is not collected, it will drop back into the apparatus. The apparatus continues to blow the balls until the user collects all of the balls.
It is also known to provide a ball collection game where the user attempts to shoot balls into a cylindrical opening. Once the ball is correctly inserted through the opening, it travels through the device and is released at the bottom of the device so that the user may continuously shoot the ball towards the opening.
It is also know to launch balls from a machine in an athletic environment. Athletic ball launching machines are well known in the art. Ball launching machines are used to assist the development of motor skills, such as hand-eye coordination, as well as to practice various athletic skills. For example, a tennis ball launching machine duplicates various shots, such as a lob or a line drive wherein the user practices his shot by returning the various shots towards the tennis ball launching machine. A baseball launching machine duplicates line drives, pop ups and grounders wherein the user may practice fielding the baseballs from the baseball launching machine. Thus, both the tennis ball launcher and the baseball launcher simulate various environments that enable the user to develop various athletic skills.
The prior art ball launching apparatuses, however, do not provide children with the opportunity to collect balls that are launched away from the top of the apparatus and to insert the collected balls back into the apparatus.
Thus, it is desirable to create an improved ball collection and launching apparatus that enables children to develop motor skills as well as burn energy.
Accordingly, it is an object of the invention to provide a ball collection and launching apparatus that randomly shoots balls out of the top of the device at various heights and speeds.
It is another object of the invention to provide a ball collection and launching apparatus that may be simultaneously used by a number of children.
It is another object of the invention to provide a ball collection and launching apparatus that may be used indoors as well as outdoors.
These and other objects of the present invention, as well as the advantages thereof over existing prior art forms, which will become apparent from the description to follow, are accomplished by the improvements herein after described and claimed.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed to a ball launching activity device having multiple funnel shaped openings positioned on the sides of the device for receiving balls and one funnel shaped opening positioned at the top of the device for discharging balls. The device houses a ball feeder assembly having an angled feeder tray. The balls enter the funnel shaped openings and are collected on the angled feeder tray. The balls fall through a hole in the angled feeder tray into a launch channel. A flywheel propels the balls through the launch channel, up and out of the funnel shaped opening positioned at the top of the device.
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention, taken in conjunction with the appended claims and accompanying drawings, provide a more complete understanding of the nature and scope of the invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a top perspective view of the ball launching activity device of the present invention.
FIG. 2
is a perspective partially exploded view of the upper member of the ball launching activity device of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 3
is a perspective exploded view of the ball launching activity device of
FIG. 1
with the upper member detached from the lower member.
FIG. 4
is a perspective partially exploded view of the ball launching activity device of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 5
is a schematic view of the launch assembly in the ball launching activity device of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 6
is a cross sectional view of the ball launching device of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
FIG. 1
illustrates the multiple entry ball launching activity device of the present invention, in general at
10
. The ball launching device includes a housing
12
with funnels
40
and
50
that extend out from the housing
12
. The housing
12
includes an upper member
20
and a lower member
30
. The upper member
20
is shaped as half of a sphere with an opening at the underside of the half. The upper member
20
forms a ball receiving chamber
14
. The upper member
20
also has a border
22
around the bottom outer rim of the upper member
20
with a plurality of integrally formed receptacles
23
(see
FIG. 2
) adapted to receive a fastener. The lower member
30
is cylindrical in shape with a border
32
around the top outer rim. The border
32
around the lower member
30
includes an upwardly extending projection
33
(see
FIG. 3
) that abuts the border
22
of the lower member
30
and a plurality of integrally formed holes
34
that align with the receptacles
23
of the upper member
20
to form the housing
12
, as illustrated in
FIG. 1. A
fastener (not shown) is inserted through the underside of each hole
34
in the lower member
30
and into the receptacle
23
of the upper member
20
to secure the members of the housing together.
The lower member
30
also has four foot members
36
that are downwardly extending from the lower member
30
. The foot members
36
are positioned an equal distance apart from one another thereby forming a square.
An on/off button
70
is positioned on the outside surface of the housing
12
. The on/off button
70
is surrounded by the borders
22
and
32
of the upper member
20
and lower member
30
, respectively. The on/off button
70
is coupled to a control circuit
71
(see FIG.
5
), and when activated, sends a signal to the control circuit
71
.
Multiple side funnels
40
, preferably three, extend from the sides of the upper member
20
of the housing
12
. The side funnels
40
are positioned approximately the same distance apart from each other. As shown in
FIG. 2
, the side funnels
40
are constructed from two sections
41
and
42
. One section
41
includes a plurality of small openings
43
while the other section
42
includes a plurality of latches
45
. The funnels are formed by aligning the latches
45
to the openings
43
and snapping the sections
41
and
42
together. The two sections
41
and
42
form a funnel with a wide circular opening
44
. The diameter of each side funnel
40
narrows from the wide circular opening
44
to a smaller circular opening
46
that mates with the sleeves
24
that extend outwardly from the upper member
20
.
An additional funnel extends from the top of the upper member
20
and is surrounded by the side funnels
40
. The top funnel
50
is formed from two sections
51
and
52
. One section
51
includes a plurality of small openings
53
while the other section
52
includes a plurality of latches
55
. The funnel
50
is formed by aligning the latches
55
to the openings
53
and snapping the sections together. The two sections
51
and
52
form a funnel
50
with a wide circular opening
54
which narrows to a smaller circular opening
56
.
The top of the upper member
20
includes a raised dome
28
with a circular opening
27
that is sized to accommodate the top funnel
50
. The raised dome
28
includes a downwardly extending cylinder
69
(see
FIG. 6
) that extends from the top of the circular opening
27
towards the border
22
of the upper member
20
. As shown in
FIG. 6
, the downwardly extending cylinder
69
rests on the top of the launch cylinder
88
thereby forming a passageway for the balls to exit the device.
The raised dome
28
includes a plurality of slots
29
, preferably L-shaped, positioned within the inner surface of the raised dome
28
. The top funnel
50
includes a plurality of tabs
59
that extend outwardly from the funnel
50
. The top funnel
50
is inserted into the circular opening
27
of the raised dome
28
so that the tabs
59
are inserted into slots
29
. The funnel
50
is then twisted clockwise, as shown by the arrows in
FIG. 2
, to secure the top funnel
50
to the raised dome
28
.
The upper member
20
also includes three cylindrical sleeves
24
that are sized to accommodate the side funnels
40
. The sleeves
24
include at least two slots
29
, preferably L-shaped and the funnels
40
include at least two outwardly extending tabs
49
. When installed in the upper member
20
, the tabs
49
of the side funnels
40
are inserted into the slots
29
in the sleeves
24
. The side funnels
40
are then twisted clockwise to secure each side funnel
40
to the sleeve
24
.
FIG. 3
illustrates the upper member
20
of the housing
12
removed from the lower member
30
of the housing
12
. The launch system
60
is housed in the lower member
30
of the device. The launch system
60
includes ball feeder assembly
80
and launch assembly
90
(see FIG.
4
). The ball feeder assembly
80
covers the launch assembly
90
in the lower member
30
. The ball feeder assembly
80
includes a ramp
82
, an angled feeder tray
84
, and an interface device or stop
86
. The ramp
82
includes a plurality of downwardly extending legs
81
. The legs
81
support the ramp
82
above the angled feeder tray
84
. The ramp
82
spirals downward towards the upper end of the angled feeder tray
84
. The angled feeder tray
84
continues to spiral downward toward the launch entry hole
85
that leads to the launch assembly
90
. As a result, the ramp
82
extends the spiral path thereby enabling the balls to line up in the chamber
14
of the device. This prevents excess balls from entering the launch assembly potentially damaging the device.
The angled feeder tray
84
also includes a launch cylinder
88
positioned in the center of the angled feeder tray
84
. The launch cylinder
88
extends upwards from the angled feeder tray
84
and includes a circumference slightly smaller than that of the downwardly extending cylinder
69
of the upper member
20
(see FIG.
6
).
The interface device
86
is pivotally mounted to the angled feeder tray
84
above the launch cylinder
88
. The interface device
86
includes a tongue
87
that extends over the opening of the launch cylinder
88
. In use, the balls travel upward through the launch cylinder
88
and displace the interface device
86
upwards so that the balls may exit the launch cylinder
88
and travel up and out of the top funnel
50
. After the ball travels through the launch cylinder
88
, the interface device
86
pivots back to its initial position covering a portion of the opening of the launch cylinder
88
. If a ball were to enter the top funnel after being discharged from the device, the interface device
86
would prevent the ball from re-entering the launch system of the ball launching device.
As shown in
FIGS. 4-6
, the launch assembly
90
includes a motor
92
and a flywheel
94
that are electrically coupled to a control circuit
71
. The launch assembly
90
also includes an index ball dropper
96
that is electrically connected to the control circuit
71
. The index ball dropper
96
includes a pivotally connected hook member
98
that is biased by a spring. The control circuit
71
activates the pivotally connected hook member
98
of the index ball dropper
96
such that the hook member
98
pivots from an engaged position to a released position thereby controlling the balls as they enter the launch assembly
90
from the launch entry hole
85
.
FIG. 5
illustrates a schematic diagram of the motor
92
, the flywheel
94
and the index ball dropper coupled to a control circuit
71
. The on/off button
70
is the activation switch of the device that is also coupled to the control circuit
71
. The control circuit
71
is also coupled to a battery
100
and a speaker
73
.
When the user depresses or activates the button
70
, the control circuit
71
in the lower member
30
is activated. The control circuit
71
starts motor
92
and activates the speaker
73
, or other audio device. The speaker
73
releases a sound that signifies the device is in the “on” mode. The motor
92
is coupled to the flywheel
94
such that the flywheel
94
is capable of spinning at various speeds.
A launch channel
106
is also positioned in the lower member
30
of the housing
12
. As shown in
FIG. 6
, the launch channel
106
is positioned such that one end of the launch channel
106
is directly under the launch entry hole
85
in the angled feeder tray
84
. The opposite end of the launch channel
106
is aligned with the launch cylinder
88
of the angled feeder tray
84
.
A battery
100
is located in a compartment in the underside of the lower member
30
. As shown in
FIG. 5
, the battery is coupled to the control circuit and generates the current for the control circuit to activate the device.
To use the ball launching device, a child would activate the device by depressing the button
70
which sends a signal to the control circuit
71
that the device has been activated. The device releases a sound via speaker
73
, such as “Ding, Ding, Ding,” to signify to the user that the device is on. The control circuit
71
also activates the motor
92
which begins to spin the flywheel
94
. Children may insert balls into the side funnels
40
. Preferably, the balls are made of foam, but may be made from plastic.
The balls enter the device through the side funnels
40
and enter the ball feeder assembly
80
. Depending on the location of the side funnel the ball enters, the ball either lands on the ramp
82
or the angled feeder tray
84
. As illustrated in
FIG. 6
, the upper member
20
of the device is partially hollow. As a result, the balls that are inserted through the side funnels
40
are stored on the spiral ramp
82
and angled feeder tray
84
. The balls gradually roll along the spiral path of the ramp
82
and angled feeder tray
84
towards the launch entry hole
85
. The balls are stopped by the pivotable hook member
98
of the index ball dropper
96
. The control circuit
71
activates the hook member
98
of the index ball dropper
96
to allow the balls to enter the launch channel
106
in a timed sequence thereby preventing the balls from jamming the launch assembly
90
. Thus, the balls fall through the launch entry hole
85
in the angled feeder tray
84
, one at a time, to the launch channel
106
. Once the ball is in the launch channel
106
, it is contacted by the spinning flywheel
94
. The flywheel
94
propels the ball through the launch channel
106
forcing the ball up the launch cylinder
88
and discharging the ball from the top funnel
50
. The flywheel
94
is capable of operating at different speeds. As a result, each ball is randomly launched from the device at various heights. The flywheel
94
is capable of launching the ball to about 10 feet high.
The ball launching process lasts for a number of minutes, preferably between 2 to 5 minutes. Typically, the device signals that the launching is about to begin with a specific sound. Then, the balls are launched out of the device for a period of time, preferably 30 seconds. After the launch period, the device enters a “rest” mode wherein the children may collect the balls that were not caught during the launch period. Also, during the rest mode, the balls remaining in the device, are not fed into the launch channel. This prohibits the balls from getting stuck in the launch assembly. Once the rest mode is complete, the children may insert the collected balls into the side funnels
40
so that the device may launch more balls.
The ball launching device also includes an automatic off function wherein the device is configured to shut off after a predetermined period of inactivity.
Additionally, the device may be designed so that the three side funnels are different colors, for example, green, yellow and blue. The device may also include four balls of each of the different colors. The object of the activity device would be for children to insert each colored ball in the correct colored funnel. The child who correctly inserts their colored balls into the correct funnel first would win the game.
While the preferred embodiment of this invention has been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims
- 1. A compact ball launching activity device for children, the device comprising:a plurality of openings for receiving balls; a ball receiving chamber located within the compact ball launching activity device, the chamber continuously coupled to the plurality of openings; a launch system positioned within the compact ball launching activity device, the launch system having a ball propelling member for propelling the balls out of the ball launching activity device and a tray located below the chamber, wherein the tray is positioned between the chamber and the ball propelling member; and a discharge opening for discharging the balls outside of the device.
- 2. The device of claim 1, wherein the device has an upper member and a lower member.
- 3. The device of claim 2, wherein the plurality of openings and the discharge opening extend from the upper member.
- 4. The device of claim 2, wherein the launch system is positioned in the lower member.
- 5. The device of claim 1, wherein the tray is angled towards a launch entry hole, whereby the tray collects balls as they enter the device and feeds the balls into the ball propelling member via the launch entry hole.
- 6. The device of claim 1, wherein the ball propelling member includes a flywheel that is controlled by a motor electrically coupled to the ball launching device.
- 7. The device of claim 1, wherein the ball launching activity device further includes a channel and a cylinder for guiding the balls when launched from the device.
- 8. The device of claim 7, wherein one end of the channel is positioned below a launch entry hole in the tray and an opposite end of the channel is positioned below the cylinder.
- 9. The device of claim 1, wherein the ball receiving chamber is substantially hollow for storing the balls before launching.
- 10. The device of claim 1, further comprising a ball dropper for controlling the balls as they approach the ball propelling member.
- 11. The device of claim 1, further comprising a stop attached to the tray, wherein the stop prevents the balls from re-entering the launch system.
- 12. A compact ball launching activity device for children, the device comprising:a plurality of openings for receiving balls; a ball receiving chamber located within the compact ball launching activity device, the chamber coupled to the plurality of openings; a launch system positioned within the compact ball launching activity device, the launch system having a ball propelling member for propelling the balls out of the ball launching activity device and a tray located below the chamber, wherein the tray is positioned between the chamber and the ball propelling member; and a discharge opening for discharging the balls outside of the device; and wherein the plurality of openings includes a plurality of funnels extending from the device.
- 13. A compact ball launching activity device for children, the device comprising:a plurality of openings for receiving balls; a ball receiving chamber located within the compact ball launching activity device, the chamber coupled to the plurality of openings; a launch system positioned within the compact ball launching activity device, the launch system having a ball propelling member for propelling the balls out of the ball launching activity device and a tray located below the chamber, wherein the tray is positioned between the chamber and the ball propelling member; and a discharge opening for discharging the balls outside of the device, wherein the discharge opening includes a funnel extending from the top of the device.
- 14. A compact ball launching activity device for children, the device comprising:a plurality of openings for receiving balls; a ball receiving chamber located within the compact ball launching activity device, the chamber coupled to the plurality of openings; a launch system positioned within the compact ball launching activity device, the launch system having a bail propelling member for propelling the balls out of the ball launching activity device and a tray located below the chamber, wherein the tray is positioned between the chamber and the ball propelling member; and a discharge opening for discharging the balls outside of the device; and wherein the tray provides a spiral path that is adapted to store a plurality of balls.
- 15. The device of claim 14, further comprising a ramp positioned above the tray for extending the spiral path of which the balls travel.
- 16. A compact ball launching activity device for children, the device comprising:a plurality of openings for receiving balls; a means for collecting and holding the balls within the device, the collecting and holding means coupled to the plurality of openings; a launch channel; a means for feeding the balls from the collecting means to the launch channel; a means for propelling the balls through the launch channel; and a means for discharging the balls from the device,whereby users are able to selectively insert balls into any one of the plurality of openings and the ball are returned via the discharging means.
US Referenced Citations (19)