Ball launching activity device

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6772745
  • Patent Number
    6,772,745
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, April 16, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, August 10, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
A compact ball launching activity device has an upper and lower member. The upper member having multiple funnel shaped openings that are positioned on the sides of the upper member. The upper member also has one funnel shaped opening positioned at the top of the upper member. The device includes a launch system having an angled feeder tray and flywheel. The balls enter the side funnels of the upper member and are collected on the angled feeder tray. The balls fall through a hole in the feeder tray to a launch channel. The flywheel propels the balls through the launch channel, up and out of the funnel positioned at the top of the ball launching activity device.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




This invention relates generally to a children's toy, and, more particularly to, a multiple entry ball collection and launching activity device.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Various amusement devices that allow children to collect balls or to collect and reinsert balls into a device are known in the art. For example, it is know to provide a ball collection game where balls are blown upward from an apparatus and collected by a basket or other hand held device. Since the balls are air blown, they are typically small and light in weight. The user typically stands next to the apparatus so that he may collect the balls with the hand held device as they are blown from the bottom of the apparatus. If a ball is not collected, it will drop back into the apparatus. The apparatus continues to blow the balls until the user collects all of the balls.




It is also known to provide a ball collection game where the user attempts to shoot balls into a cylindrical opening. Once the ball is correctly inserted through the opening, it travels through the device and is released at the bottom of the device so that the user may continuously shoot the ball towards the opening.




It is also know to launch balls from a machine in an athletic environment. Athletic ball launching machines are well known in the art. Ball launching machines are used to assist the development of motor skills, such as hand-eye coordination, as well as to practice various athletic skills. For example, a tennis ball launching machine duplicates various shots, such as a lob or a line drive wherein the user practices his shot by returning the various shots towards the tennis ball launching machine. A baseball launching machine duplicates line drives, pop ups and grounders wherein the user may practice fielding the baseballs from the baseball launching machine. Thus, both the tennis ball launcher and the baseball launcher simulate various environments that enable the user to develop various athletic skills.




The prior art ball launching apparatuses, however, do not provide children with the opportunity to collect balls that are launched away from the top of the apparatus and to insert the collected balls back into the apparatus.




Thus, it is desirable to create an improved ball collection and launching apparatus that enables children to develop motor skills as well as burn energy.




Accordingly, it is an object of the invention to provide a ball collection and launching apparatus that randomly shoots balls out of the top of the device at various heights and speeds.




It is another object of the invention to provide a ball collection and launching apparatus that may be simultaneously used by a number of children.




It is another object of the invention to provide a ball collection and launching apparatus that may be used indoors as well as outdoors.




These and other objects of the present invention, as well as the advantages thereof over existing prior art forms, which will become apparent from the description to follow, are accomplished by the improvements herein after described and claimed.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention is directed to a ball launching activity device having multiple funnel shaped openings positioned on the sides of the device for receiving balls and one funnel shaped opening positioned at the top of the device for discharging balls. The device houses a ball feeder assembly having an angled feeder tray. The balls enter the funnel shaped openings and are collected on the angled feeder tray. The balls fall through a hole in the angled feeder tray into a launch channel. A flywheel propels the balls through the launch channel, up and out of the funnel shaped opening positioned at the top of the device.




The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention, taken in conjunction with the appended claims and accompanying drawings, provide a more complete understanding of the nature and scope of the invention.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a top perspective view of the ball launching activity device of the present invention.





FIG. 2

is a perspective partially exploded view of the upper member of the ball launching activity device of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 3

is a perspective exploded view of the ball launching activity device of

FIG. 1

with the upper member detached from the lower member.





FIG. 4

is a perspective partially exploded view of the ball launching activity device of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 5

is a schematic view of the launch assembly in the ball launching activity device of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 6

is a cross sectional view of the ball launching device of the present invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION





FIG. 1

illustrates the multiple entry ball launching activity device of the present invention, in general at


10


. The ball launching device includes a housing


12


with funnels


40


and


50


that extend out from the housing


12


. The housing


12


includes an upper member


20


and a lower member


30


. The upper member


20


is shaped as half of a sphere with an opening at the underside of the half. The upper member


20


forms a ball receiving chamber


14


. The upper member


20


also has a border


22


around the bottom outer rim of the upper member


20


with a plurality of integrally formed receptacles


23


(see

FIG. 2

) adapted to receive a fastener. The lower member


30


is cylindrical in shape with a border


32


around the top outer rim. The border


32


around the lower member


30


includes an upwardly extending projection


33


(see

FIG. 3

) that abuts the border


22


of the lower member


30


and a plurality of integrally formed holes


34


that align with the receptacles


23


of the upper member


20


to form the housing


12


, as illustrated in

FIG. 1. A

fastener (not shown) is inserted through the underside of each hole


34


in the lower member


30


and into the receptacle


23


of the upper member


20


to secure the members of the housing together.




The lower member


30


also has four foot members


36


that are downwardly extending from the lower member


30


. The foot members


36


are positioned an equal distance apart from one another thereby forming a square.




An on/off button


70


is positioned on the outside surface of the housing


12


. The on/off button


70


is surrounded by the borders


22


and


32


of the upper member


20


and lower member


30


, respectively. The on/off button


70


is coupled to a control circuit


71


(see FIG.


5


), and when activated, sends a signal to the control circuit


71


.




Multiple side funnels


40


, preferably three, extend from the sides of the upper member


20


of the housing


12


. The side funnels


40


are positioned approximately the same distance apart from each other. As shown in

FIG. 2

, the side funnels


40


are constructed from two sections


41


and


42


. One section


41


includes a plurality of small openings


43


while the other section


42


includes a plurality of latches


45


. The funnels are formed by aligning the latches


45


to the openings


43


and snapping the sections


41


and


42


together. The two sections


41


and


42


form a funnel with a wide circular opening


44


. The diameter of each side funnel


40


narrows from the wide circular opening


44


to a smaller circular opening


46


that mates with the sleeves


24


that extend outwardly from the upper member


20


.




An additional funnel extends from the top of the upper member


20


and is surrounded by the side funnels


40


. The top funnel


50


is formed from two sections


51


and


52


. One section


51


includes a plurality of small openings


53


while the other section


52


includes a plurality of latches


55


. The funnel


50


is formed by aligning the latches


55


to the openings


53


and snapping the sections together. The two sections


51


and


52


form a funnel


50


with a wide circular opening


54


which narrows to a smaller circular opening


56


.




The top of the upper member


20


includes a raised dome


28


with a circular opening


27


that is sized to accommodate the top funnel


50


. The raised dome


28


includes a downwardly extending cylinder


69


(see

FIG. 6

) that extends from the top of the circular opening


27


towards the border


22


of the upper member


20


. As shown in

FIG. 6

, the downwardly extending cylinder


69


rests on the top of the launch cylinder


88


thereby forming a passageway for the balls to exit the device.




The raised dome


28


includes a plurality of slots


29


, preferably L-shaped, positioned within the inner surface of the raised dome


28


. The top funnel


50


includes a plurality of tabs


59


that extend outwardly from the funnel


50


. The top funnel


50


is inserted into the circular opening


27


of the raised dome


28


so that the tabs


59


are inserted into slots


29


. The funnel


50


is then twisted clockwise, as shown by the arrows in

FIG. 2

, to secure the top funnel


50


to the raised dome


28


.




The upper member


20


also includes three cylindrical sleeves


24


that are sized to accommodate the side funnels


40


. The sleeves


24


include at least two slots


29


, preferably L-shaped and the funnels


40


include at least two outwardly extending tabs


49


. When installed in the upper member


20


, the tabs


49


of the side funnels


40


are inserted into the slots


29


in the sleeves


24


. The side funnels


40


are then twisted clockwise to secure each side funnel


40


to the sleeve


24


.





FIG. 3

illustrates the upper member


20


of the housing


12


removed from the lower member


30


of the housing


12


. The launch system


60


is housed in the lower member


30


of the device. The launch system


60


includes ball feeder assembly


80


and launch assembly


90


(see FIG.


4


). The ball feeder assembly


80


covers the launch assembly


90


in the lower member


30


. The ball feeder assembly


80


includes a ramp


82


, an angled feeder tray


84


, and an interface device or stop


86


. The ramp


82


includes a plurality of downwardly extending legs


81


. The legs


81


support the ramp


82


above the angled feeder tray


84


. The ramp


82


spirals downward towards the upper end of the angled feeder tray


84


. The angled feeder tray


84


continues to spiral downward toward the launch entry hole


85


that leads to the launch assembly


90


. As a result, the ramp


82


extends the spiral path thereby enabling the balls to line up in the chamber


14


of the device. This prevents excess balls from entering the launch assembly potentially damaging the device.




The angled feeder tray


84


also includes a launch cylinder


88


positioned in the center of the angled feeder tray


84


. The launch cylinder


88


extends upwards from the angled feeder tray


84


and includes a circumference slightly smaller than that of the downwardly extending cylinder


69


of the upper member


20


(see FIG.


6


).




The interface device


86


is pivotally mounted to the angled feeder tray


84


above the launch cylinder


88


. The interface device


86


includes a tongue


87


that extends over the opening of the launch cylinder


88


. In use, the balls travel upward through the launch cylinder


88


and displace the interface device


86


upwards so that the balls may exit the launch cylinder


88


and travel up and out of the top funnel


50


. After the ball travels through the launch cylinder


88


, the interface device


86


pivots back to its initial position covering a portion of the opening of the launch cylinder


88


. If a ball were to enter the top funnel after being discharged from the device, the interface device


86


would prevent the ball from re-entering the launch system of the ball launching device.




As shown in

FIGS. 4-6

, the launch assembly


90


includes a motor


92


and a flywheel


94


that are electrically coupled to a control circuit


71


. The launch assembly


90


also includes an index ball dropper


96


that is electrically connected to the control circuit


71


. The index ball dropper


96


includes a pivotally connected hook member


98


that is biased by a spring. The control circuit


71


activates the pivotally connected hook member


98


of the index ball dropper


96


such that the hook member


98


pivots from an engaged position to a released position thereby controlling the balls as they enter the launch assembly


90


from the launch entry hole


85


.





FIG. 5

illustrates a schematic diagram of the motor


92


, the flywheel


94


and the index ball dropper coupled to a control circuit


71


. The on/off button


70


is the activation switch of the device that is also coupled to the control circuit


71


. The control circuit


71


is also coupled to a battery


100


and a speaker


73


.




When the user depresses or activates the button


70


, the control circuit


71


in the lower member


30


is activated. The control circuit


71


starts motor


92


and activates the speaker


73


, or other audio device. The speaker


73


releases a sound that signifies the device is in the “on” mode. The motor


92


is coupled to the flywheel


94


such that the flywheel


94


is capable of spinning at various speeds.




A launch channel


106


is also positioned in the lower member


30


of the housing


12


. As shown in

FIG. 6

, the launch channel


106


is positioned such that one end of the launch channel


106


is directly under the launch entry hole


85


in the angled feeder tray


84


. The opposite end of the launch channel


106


is aligned with the launch cylinder


88


of the angled feeder tray


84


.




A battery


100


is located in a compartment in the underside of the lower member


30


. As shown in

FIG. 5

, the battery is coupled to the control circuit and generates the current for the control circuit to activate the device.




To use the ball launching device, a child would activate the device by depressing the button


70


which sends a signal to the control circuit


71


that the device has been activated. The device releases a sound via speaker


73


, such as “Ding, Ding, Ding,” to signify to the user that the device is on. The control circuit


71


also activates the motor


92


which begins to spin the flywheel


94


. Children may insert balls into the side funnels


40


. Preferably, the balls are made of foam, but may be made from plastic.




The balls enter the device through the side funnels


40


and enter the ball feeder assembly


80


. Depending on the location of the side funnel the ball enters, the ball either lands on the ramp


82


or the angled feeder tray


84


. As illustrated in

FIG. 6

, the upper member


20


of the device is partially hollow. As a result, the balls that are inserted through the side funnels


40


are stored on the spiral ramp


82


and angled feeder tray


84


. The balls gradually roll along the spiral path of the ramp


82


and angled feeder tray


84


towards the launch entry hole


85


. The balls are stopped by the pivotable hook member


98


of the index ball dropper


96


. The control circuit


71


activates the hook member


98


of the index ball dropper


96


to allow the balls to enter the launch channel


106


in a timed sequence thereby preventing the balls from jamming the launch assembly


90


. Thus, the balls fall through the launch entry hole


85


in the angled feeder tray


84


, one at a time, to the launch channel


106


. Once the ball is in the launch channel


106


, it is contacted by the spinning flywheel


94


. The flywheel


94


propels the ball through the launch channel


106


forcing the ball up the launch cylinder


88


and discharging the ball from the top funnel


50


. The flywheel


94


is capable of operating at different speeds. As a result, each ball is randomly launched from the device at various heights. The flywheel


94


is capable of launching the ball to about 10 feet high.




The ball launching process lasts for a number of minutes, preferably between 2 to 5 minutes. Typically, the device signals that the launching is about to begin with a specific sound. Then, the balls are launched out of the device for a period of time, preferably 30 seconds. After the launch period, the device enters a “rest” mode wherein the children may collect the balls that were not caught during the launch period. Also, during the rest mode, the balls remaining in the device, are not fed into the launch channel. This prohibits the balls from getting stuck in the launch assembly. Once the rest mode is complete, the children may insert the collected balls into the side funnels


40


so that the device may launch more balls.




The ball launching device also includes an automatic off function wherein the device is configured to shut off after a predetermined period of inactivity.




Additionally, the device may be designed so that the three side funnels are different colors, for example, green, yellow and blue. The device may also include four balls of each of the different colors. The object of the activity device would be for children to insert each colored ball in the correct colored funnel. The child who correctly inserts their colored balls into the correct funnel first would win the game.




While the preferred embodiment of this invention has been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A compact ball launching activity device for children, the device comprising:a plurality of openings for receiving balls; a ball receiving chamber located within the compact ball launching activity device, the chamber continuously coupled to the plurality of openings; a launch system positioned within the compact ball launching activity device, the launch system having a ball propelling member for propelling the balls out of the ball launching activity device and a tray located below the chamber, wherein the tray is positioned between the chamber and the ball propelling member; and a discharge opening for discharging the balls outside of the device.
  • 2. The device of claim 1, wherein the device has an upper member and a lower member.
  • 3. The device of claim 2, wherein the plurality of openings and the discharge opening extend from the upper member.
  • 4. The device of claim 2, wherein the launch system is positioned in the lower member.
  • 5. The device of claim 1, wherein the tray is angled towards a launch entry hole, whereby the tray collects balls as they enter the device and feeds the balls into the ball propelling member via the launch entry hole.
  • 6. The device of claim 1, wherein the ball propelling member includes a flywheel that is controlled by a motor electrically coupled to the ball launching device.
  • 7. The device of claim 1, wherein the ball launching activity device further includes a channel and a cylinder for guiding the balls when launched from the device.
  • 8. The device of claim 7, wherein one end of the channel is positioned below a launch entry hole in the tray and an opposite end of the channel is positioned below the cylinder.
  • 9. The device of claim 1, wherein the ball receiving chamber is substantially hollow for storing the balls before launching.
  • 10. The device of claim 1, further comprising a ball dropper for controlling the balls as they approach the ball propelling member.
  • 11. The device of claim 1, further comprising a stop attached to the tray, wherein the stop prevents the balls from re-entering the launch system.
  • 12. A compact ball launching activity device for children, the device comprising:a plurality of openings for receiving balls; a ball receiving chamber located within the compact ball launching activity device, the chamber coupled to the plurality of openings; a launch system positioned within the compact ball launching activity device, the launch system having a ball propelling member for propelling the balls out of the ball launching activity device and a tray located below the chamber, wherein the tray is positioned between the chamber and the ball propelling member; and a discharge opening for discharging the balls outside of the device; and wherein the plurality of openings includes a plurality of funnels extending from the device.
  • 13. A compact ball launching activity device for children, the device comprising:a plurality of openings for receiving balls; a ball receiving chamber located within the compact ball launching activity device, the chamber coupled to the plurality of openings; a launch system positioned within the compact ball launching activity device, the launch system having a ball propelling member for propelling the balls out of the ball launching activity device and a tray located below the chamber, wherein the tray is positioned between the chamber and the ball propelling member; and a discharge opening for discharging the balls outside of the device, wherein the discharge opening includes a funnel extending from the top of the device.
  • 14. A compact ball launching activity device for children, the device comprising:a plurality of openings for receiving balls; a ball receiving chamber located within the compact ball launching activity device, the chamber coupled to the plurality of openings; a launch system positioned within the compact ball launching activity device, the launch system having a bail propelling member for propelling the balls out of the ball launching activity device and a tray located below the chamber, wherein the tray is positioned between the chamber and the ball propelling member; and a discharge opening for discharging the balls outside of the device; and wherein the tray provides a spiral path that is adapted to store a plurality of balls.
  • 15. The device of claim 14, further comprising a ramp positioned above the tray for extending the spiral path of which the balls travel.
  • 16. A compact ball launching activity device for children, the device comprising:a plurality of openings for receiving balls; a means for collecting and holding the balls within the device, the collecting and holding means coupled to the plurality of openings; a launch channel; a means for feeding the balls from the collecting means to the launch channel; a means for propelling the balls through the launch channel; and a means for discharging the balls from the device,whereby users are able to selectively insert balls into any one of the plurality of openings and the ball are returned via the discharging means.
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