This application is a 35 U.S.C. § 371 application of PCT/US2013/074050, filed on Dec. 10, 2013, and entitled “Band Attachment Mechanism with Haptic Response,” which is incorporated by reference as if fully disclosed herein.
The present invention relates generally to electronic devices, and more particularly to an electronic device in communication with a band. Still more particularly, the present invention relates to a band attachment that provides a haptic response to a wearer.
Haptic feedback can be used to provide information to a user through the user's sense of touch. For example, contemporary cellular telephones and other similar electronic devices may use vibrations to denote various events, such as when a touchscreen or home button is pressed. Other electronic devices, such as joysticks used in gaming systems, can vibrate or produce a force as feedback when a user interacts with onscreen actions in a video game.
But many portable electronic devices continue to decrease in size while the number of uses and functions of the electronic devices can remain the same or increase. For example, some cellular phones and digital music players are contained within small and compact housings that include electronic circuits and components that provide a user with a wide range of applications and functions. Space can therefore be an issue when including or adding additional components, circuits, and functions to a portable electronic device.
In one aspect, an attachment mechanism can attach a band to an electronic device. The attachment mechanism includes one or more haptic devices disposed in a housing of the attachment mechanism and adapted to move in at least one direction with respect to the band or to the electronic device.
In another aspect, an attachment mechanism is attached to a band. The band can be configured to encircle a body part of a user or wearer. The attachment mechanism includes one or more haptic devices adapted to move in at least one direction with respect to the band.
In yet another aspect, a system includes a band, an attachment mechanism attached to the band, and one or more haptic devices disposed in the attachment mechanism. The attachment mechanism can attach the band to an electronic device. Additionally or alternatively, the attachment mechanism can attach the band to a wearer. The haptic device or devices are in communication with a processing device. At least one of the one or more haptic devices can produce a haptic response based on an activation signal received from the processing device. The processing device can be included in an electronic device that is attached to the band with the attachment mechanism. Additionally or alternatively, the processing device can be external to the electronic device attached to the band. The external processing device can be in communication with the one or more haptic devices in the attachment mechanism.
In another aspect, a method for providing a haptic output from an electronic device can include receiving an indication that a haptic output is to be generated, and in response, actuating a haptic element coupled to a flexible portion of the electronic device. The flexible portion can be configured to encircle a body part of a user or wearer. The flexible portion is moved through actuation of the haptic element.
Embodiments described herein can provide a user with a haptic alert or response with one or more attachment mechanisms for a wearable band. The band can be configured to encircle a body part of a user. As one example, the wearable band can include an electronic device attached to a wrist band. The haptic response can involve one or more attachment mechanisms that attach the wrist band to the electronic device moving with respect to the electronic device. Additionally or alternatively, one or more attachment mechanisms that attach the wrist band to the wearer can move with respect to the electronic device. By way of example only, an attachment mechanism can move laterally or side-to-side with respect to the electronic device, move towards and away from the electronic device, move up and down with respect to the electronic device, and/or rotate with respect to the electronic device. As still another example, the electronic device may be integrated into, or part of, the band and/or band structure.
The electronic device can be in communication with the one or more haptic devices through a wired and/or wireless connection. In some embodiments, a remote electronic device can be in communication with the electronic device attached to the wearable band and the remote electronic device can activate or deactivate a haptic response in one or more attachment mechanisms associated with the wearable band.
A processing device can be included in the electronic device that transmits activation signals to one or more haptic devices. Each haptic device can produce a selected force (e.g., pressure), motion, and/or vibratory response in an attachment mechanism that provides a tactile stimulation to the skin of the person wearing the band. An activation signal can be sent at select times to a single haptic device or to groups of two or more haptic devices. Haptic stimulation can act as notifications for one or more events, such as the receipt of an email, a text message, a news story, a stock price, a reminder, and/or a low power state of a power source in the electronic device.
The electronic device can be any type of electronic device, including, but not limited to, a digital music player, a computing device, and a wearable device. As one example, the electronic device may be configured in the form of a wearable health assistant that provides health-related information (whether real-time or not) to the user, authorized third parties, and/or an associated monitoring device. The device may be configured to provide health-related information or data such as, but not limited to, heart rate data, blood pressure data, temperature data, oxygen level data, diet/nutrition information, medical reminders, health-related tips or information, or other health-related data. The associated monitoring device may be, for example, a tablet computing device, phone, personal digital assistant, computer, and so on.
As another example, the electronic device can be configured in the form of a wearable communications device. The wearable communications device may include a processor coupled with or in communication with a memory, one or more communication interfaces, output devices such as displays and speakers, and one or more input devices. The communication interface(s) can provide electronic communications between the communications device and any external communication network, device or platform, such as but not limited to wireless interfaces, Bluetooth interfaces, USB interfaces, Wi-Fi interfaces, TCP/IP interfaces, network communications interfaces, or any conventional communication interfaces. The wearable communications device may provide information regarding time, health, statuses or externally connected or communicating devices and/or software executing on such devices, messages, video, operating commands, and so forth (and may receive any of the foregoing from an external device), in addition to communications.
Referring now to
The electronic device 100 can include a processing device 102, a network communication interface 104, a display 106, a memory 108, one or more sensors 110, and a power source 112. The processing device 102 can control some or all of the operations of the electronic device 100. The processing device 102 can communicate, either directly or indirectly, with substantially all of the components of the electronic device 100. For example, a system bus or signal line 114 or other communication mechanisms can provide communication between the processing device 102, the network communication interface 104, the display 106, the memory 108, the one or more sensors 110, and/or the power source 112. The processing device 102 can be implemented as any electronic device capable of processing, receiving, or transmitting data or instructions. For example, the processing device 102 can be a microprocessor, a central processing unit (CPU), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a digital signal processor (DSP), or combinations of such devices. As described herein, the term “processing device” is meant to encompass a single processor or processing unit, multiple processors, multiple processing units, or other suitably configured computing element or elements.
The network communication interface 104 can facilitate transmission of data to or from other electronic devices. For example, a network communication interface can transmit and receive electronic signals via a wireless and/or wired network connection. Examples of wireless and wired network connections include, but are not limited to, cellular, WiFi, Bluetooth, IR, Ethernet, and radio such as near field communication. In some embodiments, a processing device 116 external to the electronic device 100 can communicate with some or all of the components of the electronic device 100 through a wired or wireless network connection 118.
The display 106 may provide an image or video output for the electronic device 100. The display may also provide an input surface for one or more input devices, such as, for example, a touch sensing device and/or a fingerprint sensor. The display 106 may be substantially any size and may be positioned substantially anywhere on the electronic device 100. The display 106 can be implemented with any suitable technology, including, but not limited to, a multi-touch sensing touchscreen that uses liquid crystal display (LCD) technology, light emitting diode (LED) technology, organic light-emitting display (OLED) technology, organic electroluminescence (OEL) technology, or another type of display technology.
The memory 108 can store electronic data that can be used by the electronic device 100. For example, a memory can store electrical data or content such as audio files, applications, user preferences, timing signals, video files and images, data structures or databases, documents, and device and application settings. The memory 108 can be configured as any type of memory. By way of example only, the memory can be implemented as random access memory, read-only memory, Flash memory, removable memory, or other types of storage elements, or combinations of such devices.
The electronic device 100 may also include one or more sensors 110 positioned substantially anywhere on the electronic device 100. The sensor(s) 110 may be configured to sense substantially any type of characteristic, such as but not limited to, images, pressure, light, touch, heat, movement, relative motion, biometric data, and so on. For example, a sensor 110 may be an image sensor, a heat sensor, a light or optical sensor, an accelerometer, a pressure transducer, a gyroscope, a magnet, a biometric sensor, and so on.
The power source 112 can be implemented with any device capable of providing energy to the electronic device 100. For example, the power source 112 can be one or more batteries or rechargeable batteries, or a connection cable that connects the remote control device to another power source such as a wall outlet.
The processing device 102 and/or an external processing device 116 can be in communication with and operatively connected to one or more haptic devices 120 that are included in the attachment mechanism 122. As described earlier, the illustrated attachment mechanism 122 attaches the electronic device to a band 124. Each haptic device 120 can produce a selected force (e.g., pressure), motion, and/or vibratory response in the attachment mechanism 122 to provide tactile stimulation to the skin of the person wearing the band 124. The one or more haptic devices 120 can be implemented with any suitable haptic technology, including, but not limited to, electromagnetic technology, piezoelectric technology, and/or electro-reactive polymers. Additionally or alternatively, a haptic device 120 can be configured as any type of motor that imparts or produces motion or action.
The processing device 102 and/or the external processing device 116 can transmit activation signals to one or more selected haptic devices 120 through a wired and/or wireless network connection (e.g., signal bus 114). Based on the received signal(s), each haptic device 120 produces a tactile vibration in, under and around the haptic device 120.
In some embodiments, the processing device 102 can include a waveform generator 126 configured to dynamically produce waveforms appropriate to activate selected haptic devices 120 to produce tactile vibrations. In some embodiments, the processing device 102 can access the memory 108 to retrieve waveform data that is received by the waveform generator 126. The waveform generator 126 can produce an appropriate waveform for one or more of the haptic devices 120. As will be described in more detail later, an appropriate waveform can be determined by one or more haptic characteristics, such as frequency, timing, direction, and/or duration.
It should be noted that
In some embodiments, the components shown in the electronic device 100 can be omitted from the electronic device 100 but included in the band 124. Additionally or alternatively, one or more components in the electronic device 100 can be duplicated in the band 124. For example, a processing device can be included in the band and connected to the network communication interface 104 and the haptic device(s) 120.
The pin 302 can be made of any suitable material, including, but not limited to, plastic, metal, and ceramic. One or more haptic devices 308 can be included in at least one pin 302 and/or in at least one pin 302 and a section of the band 304 and/or electronic device 200 that is adjacent to the pin 302. In one embodiment, one or more signal lines (not shown) can operatively connect each haptic device 308 to a processing device in the electronic device 200. One example of a haptic device 308 is described in more detail in conjunction with
As described previously, the haptic device(s) 308 can produce a selected force (e.g., pressure), motion, and/or vibratory response that causes one or both attachment mechanisms 300 to move with respect to the electronic device 200, thereby providing tactile stimulation to the skin of the person wearing the band 304. In one embodiment, at least one pin 302 moves with respect to the electronic device 200. An activation signal can be sent at select times to a single haptic device 308 or to groups of two or more haptic devices 308. The activation signal can be sent by a processing device, such as the processing device 102 shown in
The brackets 402 and the pins 404 can be made of any suitable material, including, but not limited to, plastic, metal, and ceramic. One or more haptic devices can be included in at least one pin 404 and/or in at least one pin 404 and a section of the band 406 and/or the bracket 402 that is adjacent to the pin 404. In one embodiment, one or more signal lines (not shown) can operatively connect each haptic device to a processing device in the electronic device 200. Like the
It should be noted that
The attachment mechanisms 502 can be used to attach the band 500 to the wearer. As one example, the attachment mechanisms 502 can be configured as a clasp and join together to attach the band 500 around a wrist of a wearer. One or more haptic device(s) can be included in the attachment mechanisms 204 and/or in the attachment mechanisms 502. Each haptic device can produce a selected force (e.g., pressure), motion, and/or vibratory response that causes at least one attachment mechanism 204 and/or 502 to move with respect to the electronic device 200, thereby providing tactile stimulation to the skin of the person wearing the band 500.
The band 500 and the attachment mechanisms 204, 502 can each be made of any suitable material. For example, the band 500 and/or attachment mechanism(s) 204, 502 can be made of a, plastic, metal, and ceramic. In some embodiments, the band 500 can be made of a leather or fabric.
Referring now to
A magnetic field is produced around the coil 604 when current flows through the coil 604. The magnetic field applies a force to the armature 606 to move the armature 606 in the direction of the magnetic field. In one embodiment, the armature 606 can move in the direction(s) shown by the arrow 608. Other embodiments can move the armature 606 in different directions, such as, for example, a lateral or sideways direction. In some embodiments, the movable armature 606 can be attached to a spring or some other element 610 that can limit the movement of the armature 606 and act as a restoring force for the armature 606.
A haptic device can be configured differently in other embodiments. A linear actuator, an electromagnetic actuator with a different design, a gear and pinion, and/or another type of motor can be used to produce a force and/or motion that causes an attachment mechanism to move relative to the band or electronic device.
Additionally or alternatively, the attachment mechanism 806 can move in parallel with the line 804. Thus, the attachment mechanism 806 can move in-and-out with respect to the electronic device 800 and/or the band 802. In some embodiments, the attachment mechanism 806 can move vertically perpendicular 812 with the line 804. Thus, the attachment mechanism 806 can move up and down with respect to the electronic device 800 and/or the band 802. In other embodiments, the attachment mechanism 806 can rotate around the line 804. Thus, the attachment mechanism 806 can rotate with respect to the electronic device 800 and/or the band 802.
In other embodiments, the electronic device 800 and the band 802 are not co-linear. As one example, an electronic device 800 can attach to a band 802 perpendicularly or diagonally with respect to the band 802.
In some embodiments, an attachment mechanism 806 can produce one of the illustrated motions, some of the motions, or all of the motions. Additionally, an attachment mechanism 806 can produce another type of motion. For example, an attachment mechanism 806 can move in a combination of two or more directions (e.g., motions 810 and 812).
Referring now to
One or more wires or coils 906 can be wrapped around the magnets 904. The pin 900 moves when an electrical current is applied to the coil or coils 906. In the illustrated embodiment, the pin 900 moves laterally or side-to-side with respect to the magnets 904. In one embodiment, the attachment mechanism 806 can be attached to the band such that the pin 900, the magnets 904, and the coil(s) 906 are included in, or connected to the band.
Referring now to
Next, as shown in block 1002, a determination is made as to whether an event has been selected by the user. If not, the method ends. When an event is selected, the process passes to block 1004 where one or more haptic characteristics can be presented to the user. Example haptic characteristics include, but are not limited to, whether to receive a haptic response or not, the number of haptic devices to be activated for haptic stimulation, the specific device or devices to be activated, the timing of the activation of the one or more haptic devices, a frequency or intensity of the haptic response, a direction or type of movement, and/or the duration of the haptic response. The one or more haptic characteristics can be presented as a list in a menu or through a set of radio buttons or dialog boxes. In some embodiments, the presentation of haptic characteristics can be organized by the type of haptic stimulation, such as by a force or by a movement. A user can customize the haptic response by specifying particular information for the one or more haptic characteristics. As one example, a user can specify movement in one direction at a given intensity for a particular time period.
In some embodiments, the haptic characteristic(s) associated with an event can be set at a default setting. For example, the default setting can be set to disable the haptic stimulation, or set to a given setting that produces a minimum level of haptic response. The method shown in
A determination is then made at block 1006 as to whether a user has modified one or more haptic characteristics for the selected event. If not, the method ends. When a user has modified one or more haptic characteristics, the method continues at block 1008 where the customized haptic characteristic(s) are received and stored in a memory (e.g., memory 108 in
Various embodiments have been described in detail with particular reference to certain features thereof, but it will be understood that variations and modifications can be effected within the spirit and scope of the disclosure. And even though specific embodiments have been described herein, it should be noted that the application is not limited to these embodiments. In particular, any features described with respect to one embodiment may also be used in other embodiments, where compatible. Likewise, the features of the different embodiments may be exchanged, where compatible.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2013/074050 | 12/10/2013 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2015/088491 | 6/18/2015 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3001049 | Didier | Sep 1961 | A |
3390287 | Sonderegger | Jun 1968 | A |
3419739 | Clements | Dec 1968 | A |
4236132 | Zissimopoulos | Nov 1980 | A |
4412148 | Klicker et al. | Oct 1983 | A |
4414984 | Zarudiansky | Nov 1983 | A |
4695813 | Nobutoki et al. | Sep 1987 | A |
4975616 | Park | Dec 1990 | A |
5010772 | Bourland | Apr 1991 | A |
5245734 | Issartel | Sep 1993 | A |
5283408 | Chen | Feb 1994 | A |
5293161 | MacDonald et al. | Mar 1994 | A |
5317221 | Kubo et al. | May 1994 | A |
5365140 | Ohya et al. | Nov 1994 | A |
5434549 | Hirabayashi et al. | Jul 1995 | A |
5436622 | Gutman et al. | Jul 1995 | A |
5510584 | Norris | Apr 1996 | A |
5510783 | Findlater et al. | Apr 1996 | A |
5513100 | Parker et al. | Apr 1996 | A |
5587875 | Sellers | Dec 1996 | A |
5590020 | Sellers | Dec 1996 | A |
5602715 | Lempicki et al. | Feb 1997 | A |
5619005 | Shibukawa et al. | Apr 1997 | A |
5621610 | Moore et al. | Apr 1997 | A |
5625532 | Sellers | Apr 1997 | A |
5629578 | Winzer et al. | May 1997 | A |
5635928 | Takagi et al. | Jun 1997 | A |
5718418 | Gugsch | Feb 1998 | A |
5739759 | Nakazawa et al. | Apr 1998 | A |
5742242 | Sellers | Apr 1998 | A |
5783765 | Muramatsu | Jul 1998 | A |
5793605 | Sellers | Aug 1998 | A |
5812116 | Malhi | Sep 1998 | A |
5813142 | Demon | Sep 1998 | A |
5818149 | Safari et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
5896076 | Van Namen | Apr 1999 | A |
5907199 | Miller | May 1999 | A |
5951908 | Cui et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
5959613 | Rosenberg et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
5973441 | Lo et al. | Oct 1999 | A |
5982304 | Selker et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
5982612 | Roylance | Nov 1999 | A |
5995026 | Sellers | Nov 1999 | A |
5999084 | Armstrong | Dec 1999 | A |
6069433 | Lazarus et al. | May 2000 | A |
6078308 | Rosenberg et al. | Jun 2000 | A |
6127756 | Iwaki | Oct 2000 | A |
6135886 | Armstrong | Oct 2000 | A |
6218966 | Goodwin | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6220550 | McKillip, Jr. | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6222525 | Armstrong | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6252336 | Hall | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6342880 | Rosenberg et al. | Jan 2002 | B2 |
6351205 | Armstrong | Feb 2002 | B1 |
6373465 | Jolly et al. | Apr 2002 | B2 |
6408187 | Merriam | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6411276 | Braun et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6429849 | An | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6438393 | Surronen | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6444928 | Okamoto et al. | Sep 2002 | B2 |
6455973 | Ineson | Sep 2002 | B1 |
6465921 | Horng | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6552404 | Hynes | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6552471 | Chandran et al. | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6557072 | Osborn | Apr 2003 | B2 |
6642857 | Schediwy | Nov 2003 | B1 |
6693626 | Rosenberg | Feb 2004 | B1 |
6717573 | Shahoian et al. | Apr 2004 | B1 |
6809462 | Pelrine et al. | Oct 2004 | B2 |
6809727 | Piot et al. | Oct 2004 | B2 |
6864877 | Braun et al. | Mar 2005 | B2 |
6906697 | Rosenberg | Jun 2005 | B2 |
6906700 | Armstrong | Jun 2005 | B1 |
6906703 | Vablais et al. | Jun 2005 | B2 |
6952203 | Banerjee et al. | Oct 2005 | B2 |
6954657 | Bork et al. | Oct 2005 | B2 |
6963762 | Kaaresoja et al. | Nov 2005 | B2 |
6995752 | Lu | Feb 2006 | B2 |
7005811 | Wakuda et al. | Feb 2006 | B2 |
7022927 | Hsu | Apr 2006 | B2 |
7023112 | Miyamoto et al. | Apr 2006 | B2 |
7081701 | Yoon et al. | Jul 2006 | B2 |
7091948 | Chang et al. | Aug 2006 | B2 |
7121147 | Okada | Oct 2006 | B2 |
7123948 | Nielsen | Oct 2006 | B2 |
7130664 | Williams | Oct 2006 | B1 |
7136045 | Rosenberg et al. | Nov 2006 | B2 |
7158122 | Roberts | Jan 2007 | B2 |
7161580 | Bailey et al. | Jan 2007 | B2 |
7162928 | Shank et al. | Jan 2007 | B2 |
7170498 | Huang | Jan 2007 | B2 |
7176906 | Williams et al. | Feb 2007 | B2 |
7180500 | Marvit et al. | Feb 2007 | B2 |
7182691 | Schena | Feb 2007 | B1 |
7194645 | Bieswanger et al. | Mar 2007 | B2 |
7217891 | Fischer et al. | May 2007 | B2 |
7218310 | Tierling et al. | May 2007 | B2 |
7219561 | Okada | May 2007 | B2 |
7253350 | Noro et al. | Aug 2007 | B2 |
7269484 | Hein | Sep 2007 | B2 |
7333604 | Zernovizky et al. | Feb 2008 | B2 |
7334350 | Ellis | Feb 2008 | B2 |
7348968 | Dawson | Mar 2008 | B2 |
7388741 | Konuma et al. | Jun 2008 | B2 |
7392066 | Hapamas | Jun 2008 | B2 |
7423631 | Shahoian et al. | Sep 2008 | B2 |
7446752 | Goldenberg et al. | Nov 2008 | B2 |
7469155 | Chu | Dec 2008 | B2 |
7469595 | Kessler et al. | Dec 2008 | B2 |
7471033 | Thiesen et al. | Dec 2008 | B2 |
7495358 | Kobayashi et al. | Feb 2009 | B2 |
7508382 | Denoue et al. | Mar 2009 | B2 |
7561142 | Shahoian et al. | Jul 2009 | B2 |
7562468 | Ellis | Jul 2009 | B2 |
7569086 | Chandran | Aug 2009 | B2 |
7586220 | Roberts | Sep 2009 | B2 |
7619498 | Miura | Nov 2009 | B2 |
7639232 | Grant et al. | Dec 2009 | B2 |
7641618 | Noda et al. | Jan 2010 | B2 |
7649305 | Priya et al. | Jan 2010 | B2 |
7675253 | Dorel | Mar 2010 | B2 |
7675414 | Ray | Mar 2010 | B2 |
7679611 | Schena | Mar 2010 | B2 |
7707742 | Ellis | May 2010 | B2 |
7710399 | Bruneau et al. | May 2010 | B2 |
7732951 | Mukaide | Jun 2010 | B2 |
7737828 | Yang | Jun 2010 | B2 |
7742036 | Grant et al. | Jun 2010 | B2 |
7788032 | Moloney | Aug 2010 | B2 |
7793429 | Ellis | Sep 2010 | B2 |
7793430 | Ellis | Sep 2010 | B2 |
7798982 | Zets et al. | Sep 2010 | B2 |
7868489 | Amemiya et al. | Jan 2011 | B2 |
7886621 | Smith et al. | Feb 2011 | B2 |
7886631 | Smith et al. | Feb 2011 | B2 |
7888892 | McReynolds et al. | Feb 2011 | B2 |
7893922 | Klinghult et al. | Feb 2011 | B2 |
7919945 | Houston et al. | Apr 2011 | B2 |
7929382 | Yamazaki | Apr 2011 | B2 |
7946483 | Miller et al. | May 2011 | B2 |
7952261 | Lipton et al. | May 2011 | B2 |
7952566 | Poupyrev et al. | May 2011 | B2 |
7956770 | Klinghult et al. | Jun 2011 | B2 |
7961909 | Mandella et al. | Jun 2011 | B2 |
8031172 | Kruse et al. | Oct 2011 | B2 |
8044940 | Narusawa | Oct 2011 | B2 |
8069881 | Cunha | Dec 2011 | B1 |
8072418 | Crawford et al. | Dec 2011 | B2 |
8077145 | Rosenberg et al. | Dec 2011 | B2 |
8081156 | Ruettiger | Dec 2011 | B2 |
8082640 | Takeda | Dec 2011 | B2 |
8084968 | Murray et al. | Dec 2011 | B2 |
8098234 | Lacroix et al. | Jan 2012 | B2 |
8123660 | Kruse et al. | Feb 2012 | B2 |
8125453 | Shahoian et al. | Feb 2012 | B2 |
8141276 | Ellis | Mar 2012 | B2 |
8156809 | Tierling et al. | Apr 2012 | B2 |
8169401 | Hardwick | May 2012 | B2 |
8174344 | Yakima et al. | May 2012 | B2 |
8174372 | da Costa | May 2012 | B2 |
8179202 | Cruz-Hernandez et al. | May 2012 | B2 |
8188623 | Park | May 2012 | B2 |
8205356 | Ellis | Jun 2012 | B2 |
8210942 | Shimabukuro et al. | Jul 2012 | B2 |
8232494 | Purcocks | Jul 2012 | B2 |
8242641 | Bae | Aug 2012 | B2 |
8248277 | Peterson et al. | Aug 2012 | B2 |
8248278 | Schlosser et al. | Aug 2012 | B2 |
8253686 | Kyung et al. | Aug 2012 | B2 |
8255004 | Huang et al. | Aug 2012 | B2 |
8261468 | Ellis | Sep 2012 | B2 |
8264465 | Grant et al. | Sep 2012 | B2 |
8270114 | Argumedo et al. | Sep 2012 | B2 |
8270148 | Griffith et al. | Sep 2012 | B2 |
8288899 | Park et al. | Oct 2012 | B2 |
8291614 | Ellis | Oct 2012 | B2 |
8294600 | Peterson et al. | Oct 2012 | B2 |
8315746 | Cox et al. | Nov 2012 | B2 |
8344834 | Niiyama | Jan 2013 | B2 |
8378797 | Pance et al. | Feb 2013 | B2 |
8378798 | Bells et al. | Feb 2013 | B2 |
8378965 | Gregorio et al. | Feb 2013 | B2 |
8384316 | Houston et al. | Feb 2013 | B2 |
8384679 | Paleczny et al. | Feb 2013 | B2 |
8390594 | Modarres et al. | Mar 2013 | B2 |
8395587 | Cauwels et al. | Mar 2013 | B2 |
8398570 | Mortimer et al. | Mar 2013 | B2 |
8411058 | Wong et al. | Apr 2013 | B2 |
8446264 | Tanase | May 2013 | B2 |
8451255 | Weber et al. | May 2013 | B2 |
8461951 | Gassmann et al. | Jun 2013 | B2 |
8466889 | Tong et al. | Jun 2013 | B2 |
8471690 | Hennig et al. | Jun 2013 | B2 |
8487759 | Hill | Jul 2013 | B2 |
8515398 | Song et al. | Aug 2013 | B2 |
8542134 | Peterson et al. | Sep 2013 | B2 |
8545322 | George et al. | Oct 2013 | B2 |
8547341 | Takashima et al. | Oct 2013 | B2 |
8547350 | Anglin et al. | Oct 2013 | B2 |
8552859 | Pakula et al. | Oct 2013 | B2 |
8570291 | Motomura | Oct 2013 | B2 |
8575794 | Lee et al. | Nov 2013 | B2 |
8587955 | DiFonzo et al. | Nov 2013 | B2 |
8596755 | Hibi | Dec 2013 | B2 |
8598893 | Camus | Dec 2013 | B2 |
8599047 | Schlosser et al. | Dec 2013 | B2 |
8599152 | Wurtenberger et al. | Dec 2013 | B1 |
8600354 | Esaki | Dec 2013 | B2 |
8614431 | Huppi et al. | Dec 2013 | B2 |
8621348 | Ramsay et al. | Dec 2013 | B2 |
8629843 | Steeves et al. | Jan 2014 | B2 |
8633916 | Bernstein et al. | Jan 2014 | B2 |
8674941 | Casparian et al. | Mar 2014 | B2 |
8680723 | Subramanian | Mar 2014 | B2 |
8681092 | Harada et al. | Mar 2014 | B2 |
8682396 | Yang et al. | Mar 2014 | B2 |
8686952 | Pope et al. | Apr 2014 | B2 |
8710966 | Hill | Apr 2014 | B2 |
8717309 | Almalki | May 2014 | B2 |
8723813 | Park et al. | May 2014 | B2 |
8735755 | Peterson et al. | May 2014 | B2 |
8760273 | Casparian et al. | Jun 2014 | B2 |
8780060 | Maschmeyer et al. | Jul 2014 | B2 |
8797152 | Henderson et al. | Aug 2014 | B2 |
8798534 | Rodriguez et al. | Aug 2014 | B2 |
8803842 | Wakasugi et al. | Aug 2014 | B2 |
8836502 | Culbert et al. | Sep 2014 | B2 |
8845071 | Yamamoto et al. | Sep 2014 | B2 |
8857248 | Shih et al. | Oct 2014 | B2 |
8860562 | Hill | Oct 2014 | B2 |
8861776 | Lastrucci | Oct 2014 | B2 |
8866600 | Yang et al. | Oct 2014 | B2 |
8890668 | Pance et al. | Nov 2014 | B2 |
8918215 | Bosscher et al. | Dec 2014 | B2 |
8928621 | Ciesla et al. | Jan 2015 | B2 |
8947383 | Ciesla et al. | Feb 2015 | B2 |
8948821 | Newham et al. | Feb 2015 | B2 |
8952937 | Shih et al. | Feb 2015 | B2 |
8970534 | Adachi et al. | Mar 2015 | B2 |
8976141 | Myers et al. | Mar 2015 | B2 |
9008730 | Kim et al. | Apr 2015 | B2 |
9012795 | Niu | Apr 2015 | B2 |
9013426 | Cole et al. | Apr 2015 | B2 |
9019088 | Zawacki et al. | Apr 2015 | B2 |
9024738 | Van Schyndel et al. | May 2015 | B2 |
9035887 | Prud'hommeaux et al. | May 2015 | B1 |
9072576 | Nishiura | Jul 2015 | B2 |
9083821 | Hughes | Jul 2015 | B2 |
9092129 | Abdo et al. | Jul 2015 | B2 |
9098991 | Park et al. | Aug 2015 | B2 |
9117347 | Matthews | Aug 2015 | B2 |
9122325 | Peshkin et al. | Sep 2015 | B2 |
9131039 | Behles | Sep 2015 | B2 |
9134834 | Reshef | Sep 2015 | B2 |
9141225 | Cok et al. | Sep 2015 | B2 |
9158379 | Cruz-Hernandez et al. | Oct 2015 | B2 |
9178509 | Bernstein | Nov 2015 | B2 |
9189932 | Kerdemelidis | Nov 2015 | B2 |
9201458 | Hunt et al. | Dec 2015 | B2 |
9202355 | Hill | Dec 2015 | B2 |
9235267 | Pope et al. | Jan 2016 | B2 |
9274601 | Faubert et al. | Mar 2016 | B2 |
9274602 | Garg et al. | Mar 2016 | B2 |
9274603 | Modarres et al. | Mar 2016 | B2 |
9275815 | Hoffmann | Mar 2016 | B2 |
9285923 | Liao et al. | Mar 2016 | B2 |
9293054 | Bruni et al. | Mar 2016 | B2 |
9300181 | Maeda et al. | Mar 2016 | B2 |
9310906 | Yumiki et al. | Apr 2016 | B2 |
9310950 | Takano et al. | Apr 2016 | B2 |
9317116 | Ullrich et al. | Apr 2016 | B2 |
9317118 | Puskarich | Apr 2016 | B2 |
9317154 | Perlin et al. | Apr 2016 | B2 |
9318942 | Sugita et al. | Apr 2016 | B2 |
9325230 | Yamada et al. | Apr 2016 | B2 |
9357052 | Ullrich | May 2016 | B2 |
9360944 | Pinault | Jun 2016 | B2 |
9367238 | Tanada | Jun 2016 | B2 |
9390599 | Weinberg | Jul 2016 | B2 |
9396434 | Rothkopf | Jul 2016 | B2 |
9405369 | Modarres et al. | Aug 2016 | B2 |
9411423 | Heubel | Aug 2016 | B2 |
9417695 | Griffin et al. | Aug 2016 | B2 |
9449476 | Lynn | Sep 2016 | B2 |
9477342 | Daverman et al. | Oct 2016 | B2 |
9501912 | Hayskjold et al. | Nov 2016 | B1 |
9542028 | Filiz et al. | Jan 2017 | B2 |
9544694 | Abe et al. | Jan 2017 | B2 |
9622214 | Ryu | Apr 2017 | B2 |
9659482 | Yang et al. | May 2017 | B2 |
9594450 | Lynn et al. | Jul 2017 | B2 |
9727157 | Ham et al. | Aug 2017 | B2 |
9778743 | Grant et al. | Oct 2017 | B2 |
9779592 | Hoen | Oct 2017 | B1 |
9823833 | Grant et al. | Nov 2017 | B2 |
9904393 | Frey et al. | Feb 2018 | B2 |
9934661 | Hill | Apr 2018 | B2 |
9990099 | Ham et al. | Jun 2018 | B2 |
10067585 | Kim | Sep 2018 | B2 |
10139959 | Butler et al. | Nov 2018 | B2 |
20020115478 | Fujisawa | Aug 2002 | A1 |
20020194284 | Haynes | Dec 2002 | A1 |
20030210259 | Liu | Nov 2003 | A1 |
20040021663 | Suzuki et al. | Feb 2004 | A1 |
20040127198 | Roskind et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20050057528 | Kleen | Mar 2005 | A1 |
20050107129 | Kaewell et al. | May 2005 | A1 |
20050110778 | Ben Ayed | May 2005 | A1 |
20050118922 | Endo | Jun 2005 | A1 |
20050217142 | Ellis | Oct 2005 | A1 |
20050237306 | Klein et al. | Oct 2005 | A1 |
20050248549 | Dietz et al. | Nov 2005 | A1 |
20050258715 | Schlabach | Nov 2005 | A1 |
20060014569 | Delgiorno | Jan 2006 | A1 |
20060154674 | Landschaft et al. | Jul 2006 | A1 |
20060209037 | Wang et al. | Sep 2006 | A1 |
20060239746 | Grant | Oct 2006 | A1 |
20060252463 | Liao | Nov 2006 | A1 |
20070099574 | Wang | May 2007 | A1 |
20070152974 | Kim et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070168430 | Brun et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070178942 | Sadler et al. | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20070188450 | Hernandez et al. | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20080084384 | Gregorio et al. | Apr 2008 | A1 |
20080106980 | Guillaume | May 2008 | A1 |
20080158149 | Levin | Jul 2008 | A1 |
20080165148 | Williamson | Jul 2008 | A1 |
20080181501 | Faraboschi | Jul 2008 | A1 |
20080181706 | Jackson | Jul 2008 | A1 |
20080192014 | Kent et al. | Aug 2008 | A1 |
20080204428 | Pierce et al. | Aug 2008 | A1 |
20080255794 | Levine | Oct 2008 | A1 |
20090002328 | Ullrich et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090115734 | Fredriksson et al. | May 2009 | A1 |
20090120105 | Ramsay et al. | May 2009 | A1 |
20090128503 | Grant et al. | May 2009 | A1 |
20090135142 | Fu et al. | May 2009 | A1 |
20090167702 | Nurmi | Jul 2009 | A1 |
20090167704 | Terlizzi et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
20090218148 | Hugeback et al. | Sep 2009 | A1 |
20090225046 | Kim et al. | Sep 2009 | A1 |
20090236210 | Clark et al. | Sep 2009 | A1 |
20090267892 | Faubert | Oct 2009 | A1 |
20090313542 | Cruz-Hernandez et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
20100020036 | Hui et al. | Jan 2010 | A1 |
20100053087 | Dai et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
20100079264 | Hoellwarth | Apr 2010 | A1 |
20100089735 | Takeda et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
20100141408 | Doy et al. | Jun 2010 | A1 |
20100141606 | Bae et al. | Jun 2010 | A1 |
20100148944 | Kim et al. | Jun 2010 | A1 |
20100152620 | Ramsay et al. | Jun 2010 | A1 |
20100164894 | Kim et al. | Jul 2010 | A1 |
20100188422 | Shingai et al. | Jul 2010 | A1 |
20100194547 | Terrell et al. | Aug 2010 | A1 |
20100231508 | Cruz-Hernandez et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
20100231550 | Cruz-Hernandez et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
20100265197 | Purdy | Oct 2010 | A1 |
20100309141 | Cruz-Hernandez et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
20100328229 | Weber et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
20110007023 | Abrahamsson et al. | Jan 2011 | A1 |
20110053577 | Lee et al. | Mar 2011 | A1 |
20110107958 | Pance et al. | May 2011 | A1 |
20110121765 | Anderson et al. | May 2011 | A1 |
20110128239 | Polyakov et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
20110148608 | Grant et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
20110157052 | Lee et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
20110163985 | Bae et al. | Jul 2011 | A1 |
20110193824 | Modarres et al. | Aug 2011 | A1 |
20110248948 | Griffin et al. | Oct 2011 | A1 |
20110260988 | Colgate et al. | Oct 2011 | A1 |
20110263200 | Thornton | Oct 2011 | A1 |
20110291950 | Tong | Dec 2011 | A1 |
20110304559 | Pasquero | Dec 2011 | A1 |
20120068957 | Puskarich et al. | Mar 2012 | A1 |
20120075198 | Sulem et al. | Mar 2012 | A1 |
20120092263 | Peterson et al. | Apr 2012 | A1 |
20120126959 | Zarrabi et al. | May 2012 | A1 |
20120127088 | Pance et al. | May 2012 | A1 |
20120133494 | Cruz-Hernandez et al. | May 2012 | A1 |
20120139844 | Ramstein et al. | Jun 2012 | A1 |
20120194976 | Golko et al. | Aug 2012 | A1 |
20120206248 | Biggs | Aug 2012 | A1 |
20120256848 | Madabusi Srinivasan | Oct 2012 | A1 |
20120268412 | Cruz-Hernandez et al. | Oct 2012 | A1 |
20120274578 | Snow et al. | Nov 2012 | A1 |
20120280927 | Ludwig | Nov 2012 | A1 |
20120319987 | Woo | Dec 2012 | A1 |
20120327006 | Israr et al. | Dec 2012 | A1 |
20130027345 | Binzel | Jan 2013 | A1 |
20130033967 | Chuang et al. | Feb 2013 | A1 |
20130058816 | Kim | Mar 2013 | A1 |
20130063285 | Elias | Mar 2013 | A1 |
20130063356 | Martisauskas | Mar 2013 | A1 |
20130106699 | Babatunde | May 2013 | A1 |
20130141365 | Lynn et al. | Jun 2013 | A1 |
20130191741 | Dickinson et al. | Jul 2013 | A1 |
20130200732 | Jun et al. | Aug 2013 | A1 |
20130207793 | Weaber et al. | Aug 2013 | A1 |
20130217491 | Hilbert et al. | Aug 2013 | A1 |
20130222280 | Sheynblat et al. | Aug 2013 | A1 |
20130228023 | Drasnin et al. | Sep 2013 | A1 |
20130261811 | Yagi et al. | Oct 2013 | A1 |
20130300590 | Dietz et al. | Nov 2013 | A1 |
20140035397 | Endo et al. | Feb 2014 | A1 |
20140082490 | Jung et al. | Mar 2014 | A1 |
20140085065 | Biggs et al. | Mar 2014 | A1 |
20140143785 | Mistry | May 2014 | A1 |
20140168153 | Deichmann et al. | Jun 2014 | A1 |
20140197936 | Biggs et al. | Jul 2014 | A1 |
20140232534 | Birnbaum et al. | Aug 2014 | A1 |
20140247227 | Jiang et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
20140267076 | Birnbaum et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
20140267952 | Sirois | Sep 2014 | A1 |
20150005039 | Liu et al. | Jan 2015 | A1 |
20150040005 | Faaborg | Feb 2015 | A1 |
20150090572 | Lee et al. | Apr 2015 | A1 |
20150098309 | Adams et al. | Apr 2015 | A1 |
20150169059 | Behles et al. | Jun 2015 | A1 |
20150192414 | Das et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
20150194165 | Faaborg et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
20150220199 | Wang et al. | Aug 2015 | A1 |
20150227204 | Gipson et al. | Aug 2015 | A1 |
20150296480 | Kinsey et al. | Oct 2015 | A1 |
20150324049 | Kies et al. | Nov 2015 | A1 |
20150349619 | Degner et al. | Dec 2015 | A1 |
20160049265 | Bernstein | Feb 2016 | A1 |
20160063826 | Morrell et al. | Mar 2016 | A1 |
20160071384 | Hill | Mar 2016 | A1 |
20160103544 | Filiz et al. | Apr 2016 | A1 |
20160162025 | Shah | Jun 2016 | A1 |
20160163165 | Morrell et al. | Jun 2016 | A1 |
20160172953 | Hamel et al. | Jun 2016 | A1 |
20160195929 | Martinez et al. | Jul 2016 | A1 |
20160196935 | Bernstein | Jul 2016 | A1 |
20160206921 | Szabados et al. | Jul 2016 | A1 |
20160211736 | Moussette et al. | Jul 2016 | A1 |
20160216764 | Morrell et al. | Jul 2016 | A1 |
20160216766 | Puskarich | Jul 2016 | A1 |
20160231815 | Moussette et al. | Aug 2016 | A1 |
20160233012 | Lubinski et al. | Aug 2016 | A1 |
20160241119 | Keeler | Aug 2016 | A1 |
20160259480 | Augenbergs et al. | Sep 2016 | A1 |
20160306423 | Uttermann et al. | Oct 2016 | A1 |
20170038905 | Bijamov et al. | Feb 2017 | A1 |
20170070131 | Degner et al. | Mar 2017 | A1 |
20170084138 | Hajati et al. | Mar 2017 | A1 |
20170085163 | Hajati et al. | Mar 2017 | A1 |
20170090667 | Abdollahian et al. | Mar 2017 | A1 |
20170192507 | Lee et al. | Jul 2017 | A1 |
20170192508 | Lim et al. | Jul 2017 | A1 |
20170242541 | Luchi et al. | Aug 2017 | A1 |
20170255295 | Tanemura et al. | Sep 2017 | A1 |
20170257844 | Miller et al. | Sep 2017 | A1 |
20170285747 | Chen | Oct 2017 | A1 |
20170311282 | Miller et al. | Oct 2017 | A1 |
20170357325 | Yang et al. | Dec 2017 | A1 |
20170364158 | Wen et al. | Dec 2017 | A1 |
20180052550 | Zhang et al. | Feb 2018 | A1 |
20180060941 | Yang et al. | Mar 2018 | A1 |
20180075715 | Morrell et al. | Mar 2018 | A1 |
20180081441 | Pedder et al. | Mar 2018 | A1 |
20180174409 | Hill | Jun 2018 | A1 |
20180203513 | Rihn | Jul 2018 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2015100710 | Jul 2015 | AU |
2016100399 | May 2016 | AU |
2355434 | Feb 2002 | CA |
1324030 | Nov 2001 | CN |
1817321 | Aug 2006 | CN |
101120290 | Feb 2008 | CN |
101409164 | Apr 2009 | CN |
101763192 | Jun 2010 | CN |
101903848 | Dec 2010 | CN |
101938207 | Jan 2011 | CN |
102025257 | Apr 2011 | CN |
201829004 | May 2011 | CN |
102163076 | Aug 2011 | CN |
102246122 | Nov 2011 | CN |
102315747 | Jan 2012 | CN |
102591512 | Jul 2012 | CN |
102667681 | Sep 2012 | CN |
102713805 | Oct 2012 | CN |
102768593 | Nov 2012 | CN |
102844972 | Dec 2012 | CN |
102915111 | Feb 2013 | CN |
103019569 | Apr 2013 | CN |
103154867 | Jun 2013 | CN |
103181090 | Jun 2013 | CN |
103218104 | Jul 2013 | CN |
103278173 | Sep 2013 | CN |
103416043 | Nov 2013 | CN |
103440076 | Dec 2013 | CN |
103970339 | Aug 2014 | CN |
104220963 | Dec 2014 | CN |
104956244 | Sep 2015 | CN |
105556268 | May 2016 | CN |
19517630 | Nov 1996 | DE |
10330024 | Jan 2005 | DE |
102009038103 | Feb 2011 | DE |
102011115762 | Apr 2013 | DE |
0483955 | May 1992 | EP |
1047258 | Oct 2000 | EP |
1686776 | Aug 2006 | EP |
2060967 | May 2009 | EP |
2073099 | Jun 2009 | EP |
2194444 | Jun 2010 | EP |
2264562 | Dec 2010 | EP |
2315186 | Apr 2011 | EP |
2374430 | Oct 2011 | EP |
2395414 | Dec 2011 | EP |
2461228 | Jun 2012 | EP |
2631746 | Aug 2013 | EP |
2434555 | Oct 2013 | EP |
H05301342 | Nov 1993 | JP |
2002199689 | Jul 2002 | JP |
2002102799 | Sep 2002 | JP |
200362525 | Mar 2003 | JP |
2003527046 | Sep 2003 | JP |
200494389 | Mar 2004 | JP |
2004236202 | Aug 2004 | JP |
2006150865 | Jun 2006 | JP |
2007519099 | Jul 2007 | JP |
2010272903 | Dec 2010 | JP |
2012135755 | Jul 2012 | JP |
2014002729 | Jan 2014 | JP |
2014509028 | Apr 2014 | JP |
2014235133 | Dec 2014 | JP |
2016095552 | May 2016 | JP |
20050033909 | Apr 2005 | KR |
1020100046602 | May 2010 | KR |
1020110101516 | Sep 2011 | KR |
20130024420 | Mar 2013 | KR |
200518000 | Nov 2007 | TW |
200951944 | Dec 2009 | TW |
201145336 | Dec 2011 | TW |
201218039 | May 2012 | TW |
201425180 | Jul 2014 | TW |
WO 9716932 | May 1997 | WO |
WO 00051190 | Aug 2000 | WO |
WO 01059588 | Aug 2001 | WO |
WO 01089003 | Nov 2001 | WO |
WO 02073587 | Sep 2002 | WO |
WO 03038800 | May 2003 | WO |
WO 06057770 | Jun 2006 | WO |
WO 07114631 | Oct 2007 | WO |
WO 08075082 | Jun 2008 | WO |
WO 09038862 | Mar 2009 | WO |
WO 09068986 | Jun 2009 | WO |
WO 09097866 | Aug 2009 | WO |
WO 09122331 | Oct 2009 | WO |
WO 09150287 | Dec 2009 | WO |
WO 10085575 | Jul 2010 | WO |
WO 10087925 | Aug 2010 | WO |
WO 11007263 | Jan 2011 | WO |
WO 12052635 | Apr 2012 | WO |
WO 12129247 | Sep 2012 | WO |
WO 13069148 | May 2013 | WO |
WO 13150667 | Oct 2013 | WO |
WO 13169302 | Nov 2013 | WO |
WO 13173838 | Nov 2013 | WO |
WO 13186846 | Dec 2013 | WO |
WO 13186847 | Dec 2013 | WO |
WO 14018086 | Jan 2014 | WO |
WO 14098077 | Jun 2014 | WO |
WO 13169299 | Nov 2014 | WO |
WO 15023670 | Feb 2015 | WO |
Entry |
---|
Astronomer's Toolbox, “The Electromagnetic Spectrum,” http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/toolbox/emspectrum1.html, updated Mar. 2013, 4 pages. |
Hasser et al., “Preliminary Evaluation of a Shape-Memory Alloy Tactile Feedback Display,” Advances in Robotics, Mechantronics, and Haptic Interfaces, ASME, DSC-vol. 49, pp. 73-80, 1993. |
Hill et al., “Real-time Estimation of Human Impedance for Haptic Interfaces,” Stanford Telerobotics Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Third Joint Eurohaptics Conference and Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems, Salt Lake City, Utah, Mar. 18-20, 2009, pp. 440-445. |
Kim et al., “Tactile Rendering of 3D Features on Touch Surfaces,” UIST ′13, Oct. 8-11, 2013, St. Andrews, United Kingdom, 8 pages. |
Lee et al, “Haptic Pen: Tactile Feedback Stylus for Touch Screens,” Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, http://wwwlmerl.com, 6 pages, Oct. 2004. |
U.S. Appl. No. 15/251,459, filed Aug. 30, 2016, Miller et al. |
U.S. Appl. No. 15/260,047, filed Sep. 8, 2016, Degner. |
U.S. Appl. No. 15/306,034, filed Oct. 21, 2016, Bijamov et al. |
U.S. Appl. No. 15/364,822, filed Nov. 30, 2016, Chen. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Jun. 25, 2014, PCT/US2013/074050, 9 pages. |
U.S. Appl. No. 15/621,966, filed Jun. 13, 2017, Pedder et al. |
U.S. Appl. No. 15/621,930, filed Jun. 13, 2017, Wen et al. |
U.S. Appl. No. 15/622,017, filed Jun. 13, 2017, Yang et al. |
U.S. Appl. No. 15/800,630, filed Nov. 1, 2017, Morrell et al. |
Nakamura, “A Torso Haptic Display Based on Shape Memory Alloy Actuators,” Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003, pp. 1-123. |
Actuator definition downloaded from http://www.thefreedictionary.com/actuator on May 3, 2018, 2 pages. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20160371942 A1 | Dec 2016 | US |