Band tote assembly

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6260704
  • Patent Number
    6,260,704
  • Date Filed
    Monday, May 17, 1999
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 17, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
A tote assembly to package, store, carry and/or dispense a length of flexible banding material coiled therein is provided. The tote assembly is fabricated from at least two pieces, of the same or different width, that are connected to form a cavity to house a banding material having a defined width. The tote assembly may be connected by one or more post and receptacle connectors and multiple tote assemblies may be stacked by a dimple and depression arrangement. The tote assembly further may include a removable buckle container and a removable cutting tool. Also provided is a method of inserting the banding material directly into a closed tote assembly through a band opening and winding the banding material therewithin.
Description




FIELD OF INVENTION




This invention generally relates to tote assemblies used to house banding material and, more particularly, to tote assemblies fabricated from at least two pieces, having interior walls of the same or different height, that are connected to package, store, carry or dispense flexible banding material coiled therein.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Band clamps are widely used in a variety of applications. The clamps generally include a flexible band that can be formed into a loop around an object, such as a telephone pole or signage pole, and a separate buckle that receives the opposing ends of the band and locks the ends in a fixed position. An example of a non-performed band clamp that is useful for outdoor applications is described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,765,032. Generally, banding material is manufactured in lengths of up to about one hundred feet or more, wound into circular coils for storage and transportation, and later partially unwound to cut off a desired length of band, as needed.




Various types of containers have been used to package, store, carry and dispense coils of flexible band. The band typically is wound into a spiral coil, before being placed into an open container. The open container receives the band and then is closed with a second piece, such as a lid. As such, prior containers require at least some assembly after the banding material is inserted. This can be cumbersome and expensive, often requiring significant manual assembly, in part due to the weight and the pressure of the coiled, flexible band against the container.




Containers are constructed in a variety of sizes to accommodate banding material of a variety of widths and lengths. Bands for these applications typically are manufactured in widths varying from about less than ¼ inch to a little over one inch and in lengths varying from several feet to several hundred feet. To securely hold the coiled banding material, the container must have side walls of sufficient height to house the banding material, without allowing it to partially or completely unwind. As such, such containers typically are constructed of two pieces to provide the desired side wall height for each different width of banding material, either 1) one piece having a side wall to accommodate the desired width of banding material and a second piece essentially being a lid, without a sidewall; or 2) two pieces having sidewalls of substantially the same height to combine to provide the desired height. In either event, a large number of separate pieces are required to construct such containers to accommodate a variety of widths of banding material.




Accordingly, it would be desirable to provide a tote assembly that incorporates additional advantages associated with assembling, packaging, storing, carrying and/or dispensing coiled, flexible banding material.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention is directed to a band carrying device that includes a first tote assembly with a first tote member of a first width and a second tote member of the same or a second width, which is different from the first width, and a band held within the tote members. The first and second tote members may be connected by inserting at least one post on the periphery from one tote member into a corresponding receptacle of the other tote member.




A further embodiment of the invention is directed to a band carrying device that includes first and second tote assemblies, each with two tote members of the same or different widths, and a band held within the each tote assembly. The first and second tote assemblies may be stacked together by inserting at least one dimple of one tote member into a corresponding receptacle of the other tote member.




Yet another embodiment of the invention is directed to a method for assembling a band carrying device comprising inserting a tote assembly into a winding machine, locating a band through a band opening of the tote assembly, winding the band about a hub of the winding machine and removing the tote assembly from the winding machine. The band carrying device also may be provided with a band cutting insert tool and or may be printed with identifying indicia on a flat top surface.




Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent on reading the following detailed description and the appended claims, and also by referring to the accompanying drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is an exploded view of a tote assembly having a first tote member and a second tote member, without a band installed;





FIG. 2

is a front plan view of a tote assembly, without a band installed;





FIG. 3

is a right side view of a tote assembly, without a band installed;





FIG. 4

is a cross sectional view of a tote assembly, with the interior spoke of the first tote member having a first height and the interior spoke of the second tote member having the same first height;





FIG. 5

is a cross sectional view of a tote assembly, with the interior spoke of the first tote member having a first height and the interior spoke of the second tote member having a second height;





FIG. 6

is a cross sectional view of a tote assembly, with the interior spoke of the first tote member having a second height and the interior spoke of the second tote member having the same second height;





FIG. 7

is a front plan view of a tote assembly, with a roll of band installed;





FIG. 8

is a front plan view of a tote assembly, with the first tote member removed to show roll of a band installed in the second tote member;





FIG. 9

is a exploded view of a tote assembly, with a band installed and with a buckle container;





FIG. 10

is a perspective view of a tote assembly, with a band installed and with a buckle container installed;





FIG. 11

is a bottom plan view of four tote assemblies, three of which are stacked together;





FIG. 12

is a exploded view of four tote assemblies, three of which are stacked together;





FIG. 13

is a exploded view of a tote assembly, with a band installed and with a buckle container and an insert cutting tool;





FIG. 14

is a exploded view of an insert cutting tool;





FIG. 15

is a front plan view of a winding machine;





FIG. 16

is a front plan view of the band winder component of a winding machine, showing a band entering the band winder and the direction of travel of the band and the band winder;





FIG. 17

is a top plan view of the band winder shown in

FIG. 16

;





FIGS. 18A-18F

illustrate diagrammatically steps of winding a band inside a tote assembly using the band winder;





FIG. 19

is a front plan view of a vertical tote assembly feed of a winding machine, showing three tote assemblies;





FIG. 20

is a right side plan view of the vertical tote assembly feed shown in

FIG. 19

;





FIG. 21

is a top plan view of the vertical tote assembly feed shown in

FIG. 19

;





FIG. 22

is a front plan view of four tote assemblies in an assembly line, one of which is opposing a printer; and





FIG. 23

is a top plan view of four tote assemblies in an assembly line, two of which show printed text, with an exploded view of such printed text.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION




The relationship and workings of the various elements of the invention will be better understood by the following detailed description. However, the embodiments of the invention described below are by way of example only and the invention is not limited to the embodiments described. Furthermore, one should understand that the drawings are not to scale and that the embodiments are illustrated by graphic symbols and fragmentary views. In certain instances, details may have been omitted that are not necessary for an understanding of the present invention, such as conventional details of fabrication and assembly.




Referring to

FIG. 1

, one embodiment of the tote assembly


22


of the present invention is shown in an exploded view, without a band. A first tote member


12


comprises one or more posts


20


located around its periphery and a second tote member


14


comprises one or more corresponding receptacles


22


located around its periphery. Preferably, the first tote member


12


and the second tote member each contain at least one post


20


and at least one receptacle


22


. Most preferably, the first tote member


12


comprises about five posts


20


located around the periphery of the right half of the first tote member


12


and about five receptacles


22


located around the periphery of the left half of the first tote member


12


. Correspondingly, the second tote member


16


most preferably comprises about five receptacles


22


located around the periphery of the right half of the second tote member


16


and about five posts


20


located around the periphery of the left half of the second tote member


16


. To assemble the tote assembly


22


, a post


20


of one tote member is lined up with and inserted into the corresponding receptacle


22


of the other tote member. Preferably, the post


20


and receptacle


22


are fabricated of resilient material, such as molded plastic, to provide a snap fit connection, although various other common connecting mechanism or ways could be employed.




The tote assembly


10


is shaped and sized to coaxially receive a coil of flexible band, which typically is wound into a spiral. Referring to

FIGS. 1-2

, the tote assembly


10


preferably is generally polygonal, with a generally octagonal shaped interior to house a spiral coil of flexible band


32


. The tote assembly


10


comprises an access window


28


that provides an opening to manually access the band


32


. For example, one may reach through the access window


28


to the interior of the tote assembly


10


and advance or retract the band


32


from its coiled state. When a strip of the band


32


is cut off for use, the remaining portion of the band


32


typically extends through the band opening


34


. The ability to manually retract the end of the band


32


back into the interior of the tote assembly


10


protects the band


32


from damage and protects the user from injury. Also, the access window


28


provides an opening to hold and carry the tote assembly


10


. Additional windows


30


may also be provided for a visual determination of the amount of band remaining in the tote assembly


10


and to reduce its cost and weight.




Referring to

FIG. 3

, a right side view of the tote assembly


10


is shown in

FIGS. 1-2

. The first tote member


12


and the second tote member


16


are connected to define a band opening


34


. The band opening


34


provides access to insert the band, as described in more detail below, and also provides an opening to selectively remove all or part of the band


32


, as desired in use. Also, to provide greater flexibility in inserting and removing the band


32


, as well as to reduce cost and weight, preferably both the right side and the left side of the tote assembly


10


have such a band opening


34


.




To securely hold the coiled, flexible band


32


, the tote assembly


10


must have a width sufficient to house the band


32


, without allowing it to partially or completely unwind. The tote assembly


10


provides a cavity that is greater than the width of the band


32


desired to be housed therein. Because the band


32


can be commercially available in various widths, it is preferred that a tote assembly


10


be available for each available width of band


32


.




To provide flexibility in manufacturing a tote assembly


10


to accommodate a desired width of band


32


, the first tote member


12


has a first interior spoke


14


and the second tote


16


has a second interior spoke


18


. The first interior spoke


14


and the second interior spoke


18


may be of the same or different dimensions to create a tote assembly


10


having a cavity of a desired width for a particular width of band


32


. Generally, a shorter interior spoke


14


or


18


will result in a larger cavity to house a larger width band


32


, while a taller spoke


14


or


18


will result in a smaller cavity to house a smaller width band


32


. For example, the first interior spoke


14


may be ¼ inch high and the second interior spoke may be {fraction (7/16)} inch high to create a tote assembly


10


having a interior width of about {fraction (11/16)} inch to house a band about ½ inch wide.




Referring again to

FIG. 1

, preferably the first tote member


12


comprises a circular rib


24


and the second tote member


16


comprises a circular rib


26


, each positioned at approximately the center of the tote assembly


10


. The circular ribs


24


,


26


have the same diameter, which is sufficient to house the mandrel of the winding machine and allow its operation, as described below. Also, the circular ribs


24


,


26


provide a rigid opening for the mandrel. Preferably, the diameter of the circular ribs


24


,


26


is about four and one-half inches.




The first tote member


12


also comprises a series of interior spokes


14


emanating from the circular rib


24


to the exterior side wall


15


. Similarly, the second tote member


16


comprises a series of interior spokes


18


emanating from the circular rib


26


to the exterior side wall


19


. Preferably, the height of the circular ribs


24


of the first tote member


12


is about the same as the height of the interior spoke


14


, while the height of the circular ribs


26


of the second member


16


is about the same as the height of the interior spoke


18


. When the first tote member


12


and the second tote member


16


are connected, the combined height of the interior spokes


14


,


18


defines the cavity in which the band is housed. By keeping the dimensions of the exterior side walls


15


,


19


constant, the width of the cavity housing the band then may be selected by selecting the appropriate height of the interior spokes


14


,


18


.




More particularly, and as shown in more detail in

FIGS. 4-6

, a tote assembly


10


comprises a first tote member


12


and a second tote member


16


that are snapped together by inserting posts


20


into corresponding receptacles


22


. The first tote member


12


and second tote member


16


combine to define a cavity


21


to house the band. As shown in

FIG. 4

, the height of the first interior spoke


14


and of the second interior spoke


18


are about the same and combine to define the cavity


21


A. As shown in

FIG. 5

, the height of interior spoke


14


remains the same as in

FIG.4

, but a shorter height of interior spoke


18


results in a larger cavity


21


B, to house a wider band. Finally, as shown in

FIG. 6

, the shorter height of both interior spokes


14


,


18


results in an even larger cavity


21


C, to house an even wider band. Meanwhile, in each of the examples shown in

FIGS. 4-6

, the outside width of the tote assembly


10


remains the same.




Referring now to

FIG. 8

, the second tote member


16


is shown with the first tote member


12


removed to show a band


32


installed therein. Contact nubs


33


are provided at selected intervals around the periphery of the interior of the second tote member


16


. Preferably, the contact nubs


33


are positioned at approximately the midpoint of each straight side of the generally polygonal shaped interior surface of the second tote member


16


. The contact nubs


33


provide selected points of contact between the coiled band


32


and the second tote member


15


. The pressure exerted by the coiled band


32


against the interior of the tote member


12


is thereby directed primarily to the contact nubs


33


, which are preferably cylindrical to present a rounded surface to the coiled band


32


. The contact nubs


33


facilitate the retrieving and removal of the band


32


, while reducing the likelihood and severity of the coiled band


32


binding on the interior of the second tote member


16


. Preferably, the first tote member


12


comprises similar contact nubs


33


.




As shown in

FIGS. 9-10

, a buckle container


40


may be provided for insertion into the central opening formed by the circular ribs


24


,


26


. Preferably, the buckle container


40


is formed of resilient material, such as plastic, to allow a snap fit with the circular ribs


24


,


26


. In use, a portion of the band


32


is drawn out of the tote assembly


10


and cut to a strip of a desired length. The strip of cut band


32


is typically wound about an object and then secured by a separate buckle. These buckles are needed with each application of a band and have relatively short dimensions. Buckle container


40


houses a supply of buckles, preferably at least one for each length of band


32


contained within the tote assembly


10


. A closable lid


41


keeps the buckles secure, while allowing ready access when desired.




It may be desirable to stack two or more tote assemblies


10


for shipping, storage or the like. As shown in FIGS. and


11


, to facilitate such stacking, a tote assembly


10


may comprise one or more dimples


36


and depressions


38


, which match with corresponding depressions


38


and dimples


36


of a second tote assembly


10


. Preferably, the first tote member


12


and the second tote member


16


each comprise two dimples


36


spaced apart on one side of the front outside surface of the first tote member


12


and two depressions


38


spaced apart on the other side of the front outside surface of the first tote member


12


. As shown in

FIG. 11

, when the first tote member


12


and the second tote member


16


are connected, the two dimples


36


of the first tote member


12


are located directly in line with the two depressions


38


of the second tote member


16


. Similarly, the two dimples


36


of the second tote assembly


16


are located directly in line with the two depressions


38


of the first tote assembly


12


. In this fashion, two or more tote assemblies


10


may be stacked, as shown in

FIGS. 11-12

.




Referring to

FIGS. 13-14

, the tote assembly


10


may further comprise an insert cutting tool


42


to cut off a desired length of band


32


. The insert cutting tool


42


preferably is connected with assembly screws


44


to the tote assembly


10


near the band opening


34


. The insert cutting tool


42


preferably comprises a screw


46


connecting a knob


48


to a threaded insert key


50


, which in turn is connected to a cutter bar


52


with a cutting edge


53


, a cutter block insert


54


with a cutting edge


55


, a retaining ring


56


and a cutter head


58


.




As shown in

FIGS. 22-23

, the tote assembly


10


comprises a top surface that is flat for at least a portion thereof to allow the printing or other marking of indicia, such as the size, length and manufacturer of the band contained within the tote assembly


10


. Because this indicia is located on the top surface, it may be seen even when the tote assemblies


10


are stacked.




Now referring to

FIGS. 15-21

, an apparatus for and method of inserting a length of band into a tote assembly are illustrated. A winding machine


60


comprises a band inlet guide


62


, straightening rolls


64


, a niproll


66


, a punch press


68


, a band cutter


70


with a band cutter blade


72


, a band bender


74


and a band winder


78


. A supply of band


32


is provided, which typically is in the form of coiled lengths of at least about 500 feet of band that are unwound with an unwind reel (not shown). A roll edger is used to round the edges of the band


32


(not shown). One end of the band


32


is then fed into the band inlet guide


32


, which includes a slot to direct the band


32


to the straightening rolls


64


to straighten or flatten the band


32


. The end of the band


32


is then fed into a niproll


66


, which uses a servo motor to feed the band forward into the winding machine


60


and which accurately measures the band as it passes through to the optional punch press


68


. The band bender


74


bends the band


32


to enter the band winder


78


at the appropriate angle. The band winder


78


winds the band


32


within the closed, assembled tote assembly


10


. The band cutter blade


72


of the band cutter


70


cuts off the band when the desired length of band has been inserted into the tote assembly


10


, typically about one hundred feet.




As shown in

FIGS. 15

,


16


,


17


and


18


A-


18


F, a tote assembly


10


is inserted into a tote assembly support


80


for insertion of the band


32


. A mandrel


82


is pushed into the center opening of the tote assembly


10


. The mandrel


82


comprises a mechanism, such as a hook and dog, to secure the end of the band


32


, which has been either manually or automatically fed through the band opening


34


of the tote assembly


10


into the band winder


78


. As shown in

FIGS. 18A-18F

, the mandrel


82


spins, typically in a clockwise direction, to wind the band


32


into the tote assembly


10


. Meanwhile, the tote assembly


10


itself is not rotating, but is held relatively stationary by the tote assembly support


80


. After the desired length of band


32


has been inserted into the tote assembly


10


, the band


32


must be kept still and tight while it is cut by the band cutter blade


72


. Preferably, the mandrel


82


comprises a motor with a clutch that will wind faster than the niproll


66


will feed. When the niproll


66


stops feeding additional band


32


into the tote assembly


10


, the mandrel thereby will hold the band


32


under tension to allow it to be cut. After the band


32


is cut, the mandrel


82


retracts and the tote assembly


10


drops to a position for removal from the winding machine


60


. In the embodiment shown in

FIG. 15

, tote assembly


10


A is ready to drop into position for band winding, tote assembly


10


is in position for band winding, and tote assembly


10


B has dropped out for removal from the winding machine


60


.




Preferably, the tote assembly support


80


comprises a horizontal support for additional tote assemblies to line up behind tote assembly


10


A for automatic placement with the band winder


78


. Similarly, the tote assembly support


80


preferably comprises a horizontal support to automatically remove tote assembly


10


B after band winding.




The tote assembly


10


may be marked with indicia of its length, width, intended use, model number, or other relevant information. As shown in

FIGS. 22-23

, this marking is preferably performed automatically with an ink jet printer


90


onto the top, relatively flat surface of the tote assembly


10


. Preferably, this printing step is performed after insertion of the band


32


, although it could be done at any time.




The foregoing description of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. The fact that the present invention has been described with reference to particular embodiments does not mean that other embodiments do not exist. It should be appreciated that many other embodiments can be provided within the spirit and scope of this invention. The embodiments described herein are further intended to explain the best mode known for practicing the invention and to enable others skilled in the art to utilize the invention in such, or other, embodiments and with various modifications required by the particular applications or uses of the present invention. It is intended that the appended claims be construed to include alternative embodiments to the extent permitted by the prior art.



Claims
  • 1. A band carrying device, comprising:a first tote assembly including: a first tote member including a first half and a second half with said first half having a first set of mating members and said second half having a second set of mating members, said first tote member also including a first spoke having a first height and a second spoke having a second height; a second tote member joined to said first tote member; a band held within said first and second tote members; a second tote assembly including: a third tote member including at least a third spoke having a third height that is the same as said first height; a fourth tote member including at least a fourth spoke having a fourth height that is the same as said first height; and a second band held within said third and fourth tote members.
  • 2. A band carrying device comprising:at least a first tote assembly including: a first tote member including: at least a first spoke having a first height extending inwardly of said first tote member; a second tote member including at least a second spoke having a second height, wherein said first height of said first spoke is different from said second height of said second spoke; and a band held within said first and second tote members, wherein said first and second spokes extend inwardly and contact said band.
  • 3. A device, as claimed in claim 1, wherein:said first set of mating members of said first tote member includes a plurality of posts and said second set of mating members includes a plurality of receptacles and in which each of said posts is disposed in one of said receptacles for use in connecting said first tote member to said second tote member.
  • 4. A device, as claimed in claim 1, wherein:one of said second and third tote members includes at least one dimple and the other of said second and third tote members includes at least one hole and in which said first and second tote assemblies are stacked together using at least said one dimple and said one hole.
  • 5. A device, as claimed in claim 1, wherein:each of said first and second sets of mating members includes a plurality of mating members and said first tote assembly includes a window that is accessible for advancing/retracting said band, with each of said plurality of first and second mating members being spaced from said window.
  • 6. A band carrying device comprising:at least a first tote assembly including: a first tote member including first spokes; a second tote member including second spokes connected to said first tote member; a tote center; a container for holding parts that is held in said tote center, said container having a movable cover that allows access into said container and, when said container cover is opened, parts can be inserted into or removed from said container; and a band held within said first and second tote members.
  • 7. A device, as claimed in claim 1, wherein:said first tote assembly includes a flat top for receiving ink jet printing after said first and second tote members are joined together.
  • 8. A device, as claimed in claim 1, wherein:said first tote assembly includes an aperture for receiving a band cutting insert tool.
  • 9. A band carrying device, comprising:at least a first tote assembly including: a first tote member having a periphery and a center with a substantially radial distance being defined between said periphery and said center, said first tote member including at least a first spoke having a first height, said first spoke extending for at least a majority of said substantially radial distance between said periphery and said center; a second tote member including at least a second spoke having a second height and being joined to said first tote member; and a band held within said first and second tote members and having first and second sides opposite each other and in which said first spoke contacts said first side of said band.
  • 10. A device, as claimed in claim 9, wherein:said second height is different from said first height.
  • 11. A device, as claimed in claim 9, wherein:said first tote member includes a first half and a second half with a plurality of first mating members disposed in said first half and a plurality of second mating members disposed in said second half.
  • 12. A device, as claimed in claim 10, wherein:said first mating members are different from said second mating members.
  • 13. A device, as claimed in claim 9, further including:a container having removable cover for holding parts and in which said tote assembly includes a tote center in which said container is removably positioned.
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Number Name Date Kind
3087608 Craven Apr 1963
3260360 Davis Jul 1966
3552551 Goldberg Jan 1971
3568947 Oprins Mar 1971
4475652 Heard Oct 1984
4905822 Bosco Mar 1990
5692700 Bobeczko Dec 1997