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The instant disclosure relates to bandages, namely bandaging systems. More particularly, the instant disclosure relates to a two-part system for maintaining dryness, preventing microorganismal growth, and promoting the healing of an anatomical extremity.
The human foreskin is a double-layered fold of smooth muscle tissue, blood vessels, neurons, skin, and mucous membrane part of the penis that covers and protects the glans penis and the urinary meatus. The foreskin is mobile, fairly stretchable, and acts as a natural lubricant during movement and coitus. It is also described as the prepuce, a technically broader term that also includes the clitoral hood in women, to which the foreskin is embryonically homologous. The foreskin of adults is typically retractable over the glans. Coverage of the glans in a flaccid and erect state varies depending on foreskin length. The foreskin is attached to the glans at birth and is generally not retractable in infancy. The foreskin may become subject to a number of pathological conditions. Most conditions are rare and are easily treated. In some cases, particularly with chronic conditions, treatment may include circumcision, a procedure where the foreskin is partially or completely removed. In males, circumcision may also occur at infancy, based on the customs, religion, or tradition of an infant's parents, it may occur later due to a preference of the adult male or due to one of many chronic conditions, or it may never occur and the male may perish with an intact foreskin.
The outside of the foreskin is a continuation of the skin on the shaft of the penis, but the inner foreskin is a mucous membrane like the inside of the eyelid or the mouth. The mucocutaneous zone occurs where the outer and inner foreskin meet. Like the eyelid, the foreskin is free to move after it separates from the glans, which usually occurs before or during puberty. The foreskin is attached to the glans by a frenulum, a highly vascularized tissue of the penis. The frenulum forms the interface between the outer and inner foreskin layers, and when the penis is not erect, it tightens to narrow the foreskin opening.
The human foreskin contains a sheath of muscle tissue just below the skin, most of which is contained in the foreskin. Elastic fibers are contained in the dartos fascia, which form a whorl at the tip of the foreskin. The whorl of fibers acts as a sphincter in infants, which opens to allow the passage of urine, but closes to protect the glans penis from foreign matter and contaminants. The dartos fascia is sensitive to temperature and expands and contracts with temperature changes. The dartos fascia is only loosely connected with the underlying tissue so it provides the skin mobility and elasticity of the penile skin. Langerhans cells are immature dendritic cells that are found in all areas of the penile epithelium, but are most superficial in the inner surface of the foreskin.
Anatomically, the foreskin may serve a variety of other purposes and functions, some of which may be disputed and/or otherwise controversial. However, many human medical conditions implicating the foreskin do exist, and due to the unique anatomical nature of the skin combined with the penis's size modulating capabilities, these medical conditions may be exacerbated by the involuntary nature of the foreskin to cover the flaccid penis. Notwithstanding its function, importance, or other reasons a male adult may wish remain intact, an intact male may face some of these serious, though rare, conditions. First, the foreskin can be involved in balanitis, phimosis, sexually transmitted infection and penile cancer. Another conditions, frenulum breve, is a frenulum that is insufficiently long to allow the foreskin to fully retract, which may lead to discomfort during intercourse. Phimosis is a condition where the foreskin of an adult cannot be retracted properly. Phimosis can be treated by using topical steroid ointments and using lubricants during sex. Circumcision may be indicated for severe cases. A condition called paraphimosis may occur if a tight foreskin becomes trapped behind the glans and swells as a restrictive ring. This can cut off the blood supply, resulting in ischemia of the glans penis. Posthitis is a bacterial or fungal infection that causes inflammation of the foreskin. Some birth defects of the foreskin can occur, though all of them are rare. In aposthia there is no foreskin at birth, in micropathia the foreskin does not cover the glans, and in macroposthia, also called and congenital megaprepuce, the foreskin extends well past the end of the glans. Though HIV is not inherently or exclusively the domain of intact males, it has been found that larger foreskins place uncircumcised men at an increased risk for HIV infection most likely due to the larger surface area of inner foreskin and the high concentration of Langerhans cells. Finally, medical and urinary conditions such as incontinence, prostate issues, or other issues causing the involuntary leaking of urine from the bladder through the penis, may have different effects between circumcised and intact males.
Circumcision is the removal of the foreskin, either partially or completely. In the most common procedure, the foreskin is opened, adhesions are removed, and the foreskin is separated from the glans. After that, a circumcision device may be placed, and then the foreskin is cut off. Topical or locally injected anesthesia is generally used to reduce pain and physiologic stress. The procedure is most often an elective surgery performed on babies and children for religious or cultural reasons. Approximately one-third of adult males worldwide are circumcised. Medically, circumcision is a treatment option for problematic cases of phimosis and balanoposthitis that do not resolve with other treatments, and for chronic urinary tract infections (UTIs). As mentioned above, for newborns, it may be done for religious requirements or personal preferences surrounding hygiene and aesthetics. Circumcision may also be performed on children or adults to treat the above conditions including phimosis, balanitis, or to prevent transmission of sexually transmitted infections. As of today, no successful technique to reconstruct a circumcised foreskin had been published. Some circumcised adult males have used weights to stretch the skin of the penis to regrow a foreskin, but the resulting tissue does cover the glans but does not replicate the features of a foreskin. Additionally, the practice of infant male circumcision has maintained a state of controversy throughout the world. The positions of the world's major medical organizations range from a belief that elective circumcision of babies and children carries significant risks and offers no medical benefits to a belief that the procedure has a modest health benefit that outweighs small risks. No major medical organization recommends circumcising all males, and no major medical organization recommends banning the procedure, though organizations do exist to advocate for the latter. Since the process of circumcision is currently medically irreversible, and since all surgical interventions carry an associated risk, many intact males wish to remain so.
In cases where a male adult has a condition where urine or other fluid excretions prevent the glans area of the penis from fully drying, bacterial and fungal growth may become a problem. Various products currently on the market attempt to resolve this problem by encouraging and maintaining dryness through absorptive materials. These include adult diapers and male-sized underwear liners or pads. They may also include gauze wrapping or other techniques which may be adapted for use for this condition. With regard to diapers, many adult males may suffer embarrassment, anxiety, frustration, or other physical and/or emotional tolls from the use of adult diapers. While pads or underwear liners may not cause the same extent of physical and/or emotional tolls, they also suffer from the detriment of fluid escaping around the pad, therefore causing further embarrassment should the fluid be noticeable to third parties.
Therefore, it is readily apparent that there is a recognized unmet need for an apparatus for use on the male glans and foreskin to prevent the buildup of moisture, to facilitate the maintenance of dryness, and to promote cleanliness and healing of the area. The instant disclosure is designed to address this need through an apparatus and methods of use, which includes the bandage disclosed herein while addressing at least some of the aspects of the problems discussed above.
Briefly described, in a possibly preferred embodiment, the present disclosure overcomes the above-mentioned disadvantages and meets the recognized need for such a bandage device by providing a 2-part bandage device that in combination assist in the pulling back of the foreskin in uncircumcised, intact individuals while simultaneously absorbing fluid and/or applying medication and/or ointment. The bandage device's two parts may be used individually or in combination to assist in preventing moisture buildup, facilitate air drying of the glans area, and providing an absorptive surface by which medication or ointment may be applied and retained on the glans area.
More specifically, the example embodiments of the present bandage device may comprise a securing member and a pad. The securing member, or foreskin holding device/bandage, may be a narrow and long band having elastic properties. It may further comprise a hook portion and loop portion to allow the application and securing in an easy manner. It may further be manufactured or formed in various lengths to accommodate a range of individuals having a range in circumference of penises. Preferably, the length of the securing member may accommodate a patient in that the length of the securing member may approximate the circumference of the patient's penis. Alternatively, a length of the hook or loop portions of the securing member may extend along a large portion of one side of the securing member so as to accommodate a range of patient penis circumferences. The pad may be formed from an absorptive material. The size of the pad may vary depending on volume of expected liquid (urine), volume of intended medication/ointment, and size of the patient penis.
In an exemplary embodiment, the bandage device for glans and foreskin may operably engage the pad with the securing member through a variety of mechanisms. The simplest means of operable engagement may be simple friction—simply placing the pad over the end of the patient penis, and securing the securing member to the pad and penis. Additional security may include adhesive on the pad element, additional hook and loop elements, or other methods of securing two fabric materials to each other known to those skilled in the art.
In a further exemplary embodiment, the securing member may be used alone or in combination with the pad. Alone, the securing member may provide the benefit of allowing a patient having irritation, infection, or other discomfort, the ability to pull back and maintain a pulled back foreskin. This may allow the patient to air dry the glans. In combination, the securing member and the pad may further encourage drying and facilitate healing. The pad may offer the additional benefit of avoiding moisture leaking from the penis from being visibly detectable through clothing.
In select embodiments, the bandage device for glans and foreskin may have a stretchable securing member and/or a securing member having elastic properties. This may offer the additional benefit of allowing comfortable securing ability to a patient penis while simultaneously allowing the device to stretch to accommodate fluctuation of penis size during normal penis expansion and contraction. Additionally, it may offer the additional benefit of preventing potential injury or discomfort should a patient wearing the bandage device experience an erection of the penis.
In other embodiments, the pad may have a specialized shape so as to accommodate the normal anatomical shape of the glans area of the penis. These shapes may generally include semi-circles, trapezoid, triangle, circle, spade, or other shapes one skilled in the art would know may offer benefits for the intended purpose of absorbing moisture and/or retaining medication/ointment. Additionally, the pad may be constructed from a variety of known absorptive materials or textiles.
A feature of the bandage device may be the ease of application. A physician, medical professional, or patient alike may be able to easily attach the bandage device to the penis of the patient. Contributing to this ease of application may be a two-step or two-part application process. In a potentially preferred embodiment of both the bandage device and its method of use, application may be performed in a matter of seconds. This may be especially important, given the likelihood that an individual applying such a bandage may want to be discrete during application.
Another feature of the bandage device may be the affordability and disposability of the bandage device. Since cleanliness and comfortability of the area may be important to the area which the bandage device may be applied, multiple attempts may be necessary. Additionally, it may be necessary for a patient to regularly change the bandage device. Affordability and disposability may be important to patients wishing to keep this area clean, dry, and comfortable.
In use, a potentially preferred method of use of the bandage device of the disclosure may begin by providing the 2-part bandage device to a patient experiencing a symptom which the bandage device may assist. Then the patient, or a treating healthcare provider, may pull back the foreskin of the patient. A preparation may be placed, inserted, and/or spread into an opening of the pad opening in an optional step. The preparations may include but are not limited to medicine, lotion, ointment, drying agents, skin protectants, petroleum jellies, the like and/or combinations thereof. An optional adhesive area of the pad, which may have a backing, may optionally be exposed or adhesive may optionally be applied and the pad may be placed over the glans of the penis via the opening of the pad. Finally, the patient, or a healthcare provider providing care to the patient, may wrap the securing member around the penis below the glans. In cases where some or all the optional steps are included, the securing member may also be wrapped around and/or over the pad. In either case, this final step includes the sub-step of securing the securing member around the penis.
These and other features of the bandage device for glans and foreskin and methods of use will become more apparent to one skilled in the art from the prior Summary and following Brief Description of the Drawings, Detailed Description of exemplary embodiments thereof, and Claims when read in light of the accompanying Drawings or Figures.
The bandage device for glans and foreskin and methods of use will be better understood by reading the Detailed Description with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, and in which like reference numerals denote similar structure and refer to like elements throughout, and in which:
It is to be noted that the drawings presented are intended solely for the purpose of illustration and that they are, therefore, neither desired nor intended to limit the disclosure to any or all of the exact details of construction shown, except insofar as they may be deemed essential to the claimed disclosure.
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In one embodiment, the bandage may provide the following elements: securing member 100 (see
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It is contemplated herein that certain benefits, including increased security, increased longevity, increased comfortability, and other benefits may be conferred should pad 200 extend past, toward the patient, in comparison to securing member 100. In other words, pad 200 may be of such length that it can be observed over glans G, but also on the other side of securing member 100, when the bandage device of the disclosure is fully applied to penis P. It is also further contemplated that pad 200 may be provided in one or more sizes, or may have large or small thickness 211. Thickness 211 is understood to increase or decrease absorptive properties as it increases or decreases in size, respectively. If the bandage of the disclosure is intended to provide moisture absorbing benefits to the patient, an increase in thickness 211 may be indicated. If only medicating preparation delivery is required, thickness 211 may be limited or not indicated as important to the retention and delivery of a preparation to glans G. On external surface of pad 200 may reside a waterproof or non-absorptive layer thereby offering the capability of sealing in moisture as pad 200 fills with liquid. Additionally, pad 200 and securing member 100 may each contain a color-changing feature having the ability to change to an indicated color when moist. While primary benefits and uses of the bandage device of the disclosure may be to provide drying, moisture absorbing, and preparation delivery to the glans of an intact or uncircumcised post-pubescent male, the disclosure is not so limited. Other uses of the bandage device of the disclosure may include but are not limited to: (i) providing a bandage to a human extremity (e.g. finger, toe, ear, or nose), (ii) providing similar benefits to circumcised post-pubescent males, (iii) providing post-circumcision care to post-pubescent males, (iv) providing similar benefits to intact or circumcised males experiencing one of the symptoms herein described, regardless of pre- or post-pubescence (i.e. regardless of age or presence of foreskin F on penis P), and (v) post-operative care for the phallus of a female-to-male transexual/transgender person.
The foregoing description and drawings comprise illustrative embodiments. Having thus described exemplary embodiments, it should be noted by those skilled in the art that the within disclosures are exemplary only, and that various other alternatives, adaptations, and modifications may be made within the scope of the present disclosure. Merely listing or numbering the steps of a method in a certain order does not constitute any limitation on the order of the steps of that method. Many modifications and other embodiments will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which this disclosure pertains having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings. Although specific terms may be employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation. Accordingly, the present disclosure is not limited to the specific embodiments illustrated herein, but is limited only by the following claims.
To the full extent permitted by law, the present United States Non-Provisional Patent Application hereby claims priority to and the full benefit of, United States Provisional Application entitled “BANDAGE DEVICE FOR GLANS AND FORESKIN,” having assigned Ser. No. 62/983,853, filed on Mar. 2, 2020, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62983853 | Mar 2020 | US |