This invention relates to wound bandaging, and in particular to dynamic-action, pliably, anatomically conformable, wound-bandaging structure, and to an associated methodology, which utilize, among other things, the direct application to the outside anatomical surface area adjacent a wound, internal or external (as from surgery), of a low-rebound, acceleration-rate-sensitive, preferably viscoelastic foam cushioning structure which may be urged pliably against the wound area, and, selectively, by varying amounts of “back-up” bandaging-assisting fluid pressure contained in a fluid plenum which forms an integrated part of the wound-bandaging structure of the invention. The methodology of the invention, among other things, involves the selective application of wound-healing, evenized pressure under the influence of one or both (when desired, and how much) of these two, structurally integrated and cooperative pressure-applying mechanisms.
Those who are skilled in the relevant medical arts involving the healing of wounds, such as the two broadly illustrative types of wounds just mentioned above, are quite familiar with various aspects of the anatomical healing process. The present invention, while not directly, though definitely tangentially, involved with many aspects of the “anatomical” technology of healing, is extremely involved with the application of controlled, pressure-applying bandaging and dressing in such a context which have been proven to promote significantly rapid and extremely successful healing experiences for a variety of anatomical wounds. Bandaging technology which is related, in an interesting background sense, to the technology of the present invention is described in above-identified U.S. Pat. No. 6,812,375, and the reader is encouraged to look at the content in that patent.
In this setting, the present invention relates to a dynamic-action, pliable and anatomically conformable bandaging structure and an associated methodology which enable bandaging of an anatomical wound area, internal or external, whereby the region, or area, which is bandaged and thus “engaged” by the structure of the invention, is subjected to a substantially even and uniform, continuously dynamically adaptable and controllable, overall pressure, without such bandaging producing, or allowing, any appreciable high-pressure or low-pressure “bandaging-contact” points/expanses. A notable feature about the structure and practice of the invention is that maintenance of such wound-bandaging conditions is greatly facilitated and enhanced by the cooperative interaction of two differently structured dynamically behaving mechanisms, one of which is the above-mentioned acceleration-rate-sensitive, etc. cushioning material which is closely proximate a bandaged area, and the other of which is the “back-up” activity of the adjustable, pressure-fluid plenum wherein selected fluid pressure, gas or liquid, tends dramatically to maintain the evenized overall pressure no matter what occurs within the wound-bandaged area per se, such as anatomical motion due to normal muscular and or other anatomical behavior, as well as expected pulsatile behavior of blood flow which takes place in the bandaged area. Anatomically-conforming, overall pliability in the bandaging structure of the invention is one of several important structural and functional departures from the predecessor structure illustrated and described in the incorporated '259 patent application wherein pressure fluid activity is accommodated by a generally rigid back-up structure which lies in operative contact with acceleration-rate-sensitive, effectively “anatomy contacting” cushioning foam material.
It is very well known that, with respect to the healing of various wounds, particularly such as those that result from surgical procedures, it is extremely important that various fluid flows into and through the healing wound area, dictated by normal anatomical behavior, such as blood flow in that area, be allowed to continue substantially normal anatomical-healing behavior, in order to speed the healing process. It is also important, regarding certain instances of anatomical, fluid-flow behavior, to prevent a potentially problematic build-up of pooled, excess fluid in pockets under the skin in the region of a wound dressing.
As those skilled in the medical arts clearly understand, many conventional bandaging approaches do not achieve ideal pressure-applying conditions in a bandaged wound area. Very specifically, it is common, in many prior art practices, that a pressure-applying bandage will not properly, and most desirably, in a most appropriate, pressure-applying manner, actually topographically follow the underlying contours of the anatomy in a wound area.
This kind of situation frequently produces, as one unfortunate result, a bandaging condition which ends up applying unacceptably high levels of pressure to certain wound regions, such as regions overlying a blood vessel. Such elevated pressure will frequently tend to constrict blood flow during a wound-bandaging period, and will thus prolong the healing process. In a worst case scenario, such bandaging may actually introduce additional injury.
Additionally, conventional bandaging often ends up applying significant underpressure in certain wound regions, usually immediately adjacent “overpressure” regions, which underpressure regions can then promote the above-mentioned, unwanted and disturbing pooling of excess fluid (referred to as edema) in these underpressure regions.
Continuing with relevant, general background discussion regarding wound healing and associated bandaging, as substantially all people recognize, surface and immediate sub-surface trauma (wounds) to tissue can be caused through accidents or surgery, and may typically appear with tissue separation and/or as bruising. In all such situations, post traumatic wound care requires thoughtfully administered care. Among major considerations which must be taken into account in terms of promoting wound healing, is recognition that, where tissue has been separated, it must be rejoined and allowed to reunite. Another consideration is that appropriate blood flow must be maintained in a wound area in order to promote the most rapid possible healing, and also to avoid the potential for further injury resulting from poorly managed blood flow.
Those skilled in the medical arts and familiar generally with the wound-healing modalities available for different kinds of wounds, are very familiar with these above, and other, problems, concerns and considerations that need to be taken into account in the realm of wound bandaging. As is suggested above, some of the background materials mentioned above herein describe certain effective predecessor ways of dealing with wound managing in a fashion such that healing time can be shortened, and healing-time injury caused by improper bandaging can largely be avoided. The present invention respects entirely this predecessor-effective, recently developed wound bandaging technology, and recognizes and teaches even further improvements which may be made and employed both in the structure which is used for wound bandaging, and in the associated wound-bandaging methodology which is made available by that structure.
As will be seen, what is contemplated by the present invention are a structure and a methodology involving special, “pliable-application”, dynamic-action wound bandaging. In particular, the bandaging structure and methodology utilize two, cooperative, dynamically behaving mechanisms, that are united in a pliable, anatomically conformable, somewhat fabric-like structure, to act in concert with one another so as to promote rapid wound healing, and to minimize, as much as possible, the “negative” bandaging issues encountered in the past where wound bandaging has itself introduced new problems.
One of these two cooperative mechanisms takes the form of a low-rebound, viscoelastic, acceleration-rate-sensitive cushioning foam material which is applied substantially directly over the area of a wound. This mechanism is “backed up” on its outer side by the other mechanism which features a dynamically performable, pressure-fluid plenum which may be filled and or exhausted with pressure fluid, such as air, or some suitable liquid, to furnish a yieldable dynamic fluid pressure-application “backing” to the mentioned cushioning material. In certain modifications of the structure and methodology of the invention, the pressure-fluid plenum may be equipped with, for example, a pair of appropriately spaced-apart fluid-communication ports which allow pressure fluid, if desired, to be circulated through the bandaging structure and, on the outside of that structure to pass through a heat exchanger whereby heated and or chilled pressure fluid may be made available in the wound-bandaging environment.
While a preferred and best-mode embodiment of, and manner of practicing the invention, essentially involve simply the core operating mechanisms and modalities of the mentioned, acceleration-rate-sensitive cushioning material, and the outer, associated pressure-fluid plenum wherein the pressure of pressure fluid may be adjusted as desired, one should recognize certain variations which may be helpful in the structure and utilization of the invention, such as, for example, (a) the incorporation of a layer, and/or a wrap, of a moisture-wicking material, (b) the provision of an appropriate port structure to enable adjustment of the pressure of pressure fluid in the mentioned pressure-fluid plenum, (c) the employment, where desired, of an external heat-exchange mechanism which may be placed in fluid communication with the pressure-fluid plenum for the supply and exhaust of heated and or cooled fluid, and (d) the construction of the overall bandaging structure in the form of an elongate ribbon which may conveniently and effectively be spirally wound around an arm, a portion of the leg, a knee joint, etc., with, additionally, a optional provision of suitable edge-borne releasable attaching mechanism, such as hook-and-pile releasable attaching mechanism, to accommodate easy spiral winding, fastening, and unfastening, as appropriate.
These and other special features and advantages which are offered and promoted by the structure and the practice of the present invention will become more fully apparent as the description which now follows below is read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Turning now to the drawings, and referring first of all to
As was mentioned above herein with respect to the descriptions of the several drawings, in
It should be pointed out that, while the patch-structure form of bandaging structure 10 as pictured particularly in
Describing now the layer organization of bandaging structure 10, and “progressing” in stages through this structure from anatomy side 10a to non-anatomy side 10b, structure 10 includes a layer 12 of a suitable moisture-wicking fabric material, such as the material sold under the trademark Orthowick, a product made by Velcro Laminates, Inc. in Bristol, Ind., having a thickness, perhaps, of up to about 1/16-inches, and next to layer 12, a pliable, low-rebound, viscoelastic, acceleration-rate-sensitive cushioning expanse, or layer, 14 having a thickness lying preferably within the range of about ½-inches to about 1½-inches. In structure 10 as illustrated, expanse 14 has a thickness of ½-inches. The cushioning expanse, which also features anatomical, topographical conformability in relation to temperature and pressure, is formed preferably of a product made by EAR Specialty Composites in Indianapolis, Ind., sold under the trademark Confor® and bearing the product designator Confor-42. Two other Confor® materials which have been found to be very appropriate in certain applications bear the product designators Confor-40 and Confor-45.
Further included in the construction of bandaging structure 10 is an inflatable/deflatable, pressure-fluid bladder, or plenum, 16 having inner and outer sides 16a, 16b, respectively, and also referred to herein as being an adjustable plenum expanse whose interior 16A (see
Continuing a description of the make-up of bandaging structure 10, included therein next to bladder side 16b is another moisture-wicking fabric layer 18 which is essentially made of the same material as that employed in previously described moisture-wicking layer 12.
In
The different “layer” materials included in structure 10 are preferably surface-bonded to one another at their interfaces by any suitable form of contact adhesive, such as a spray-on contact adhesive.
Further included in bandaging structure 10 is pressure-fluid port structure, here including two spaced-apart fluid ports 20, 22 which are suitably included in the bandaging structure to provide access from its non-anatomy side 10b to the interior 16A of plenum 16. These two ports, in terms of their specific constructions, do not have any special structural features that are associated with the present invention, and, accordingly, may be made in any suitable, conventional fashion. As will be explained, ports 20, 22 enable the selective filling, exhausting and through-flowing of pressure fluid with respect to the interior of plenum 16. The filling of this interior enables, during bandaging use of the invention, the application of, selectively changeable, or fixable, dynamically responsive fluid pressure as a bandaging co-actor with cushioning response 14, which is itself a dynamic-action pressure applier during bandaging. Through-flowing of pressure fluid enables useful heating or cooling heat exchange to take place in certain bandaging applications.
With regard to the presence of fluid port structure, it should also be understood that while the port structure described so far has been illustrated as including a pair of spaced-apart ports, a useful modification of the invention could include port structure having but a single port which enables simply inflation and deflation, i.e., filling and exhausting, of plenum 16 with respect to pressure fluid. Such a single-port structure is useful in applications where the throughflow of fluid is not desired. The bandaging structure of the invention may also, of course, operate in a single-port fashion where two ports are included, but with only one port employed for the flowing of pressure fluid. In all applications, the dynamic, pressure-applying contribution of plenum 16 in the bandaging structure of the invention depends upon the pressure and type of fluid present in the plenum.
Still another possible modification of the invention is one wherein no port structure is included, and where plenum 16 is pre-inflated to a user-selectable, desired level. If one simply imagines
Turning attention now to
The just-described patch form of the invention, when in use, may be held in place over a wound area in the manner described in the above-referenced '375 patent.
With reference made especially to
Suitably fastened to the opposite lateral edges of bandaging structure 32 are two, edge-to-edge fastening components 42a, 42b which are associated, respectively, with ribbon edges 32b, 32c. These two components of what is referred to herein as edge-to-edge fastening structure preferably take the form of appropriate components of elongate bands of complementarily releasably interengageable, hook-and-pile material, such as the material well known and sold under the trademark Velcro® trademark. Band 42a is fastened to ribbon edge 32b in such a fashion that it effectively forms an outward, lateral extension of this edge. What may be thought of as the “working side”, or face, of band 42a faces in the “direction” of anatomy side 32A of structure 32 (toward the viewer in
Additionally included in the bandaging structure pictured in
As can be seen, and as has been mentioned, ribbon bandaging structure 32 is designed for convenient and effective spiral winding or wrapping around an anatomical limb, such as the leg, and as has already been mentioned, structure 32 is so pictured in
The ribbon, spiral-winding modification of the present invention is obviously a very convenient structure to employ in many wound-bandaging conditions, and, as was mentioned earlier, the length of the structure is entirely user selectable. This structure enables convenient and full application of wound bandaging to a wound area, and especially to a relatively widely distributed wound area.
In all of the versions of the present invention, the dual, pliable, anatomically conformable dynamic-action capability of the proposed structure, utilizing both acceleration-rate-rate-sensitive cushioning structure, and an associated and integrated “backing” of a pressure-fluid plenum, offers a great deal of versatility in bandaging applications, and allows for very fine and effective control over wound-bandaging pressure application.
The structure of the present invention accurately and very successfully addresses all of the above-mentioned concerns that involve otherwise conventional wound-bandaging structures and methodologies. The acceleration-rate-sensitive foam structure, under applied pressure against the anatomy, responds to this pressure, and to body temperature, to conform very precisely to the topographic anatomical features in the bandaged area. Extremely even pressure is applied throughout an entire wound-bandaged region, and anatomical movement, including blood pulsatile behavior, is immediately followed by the structure of the invention in a manner which tends to maintain applied bandaging pressure substantially constant and under all circumstances, and evenly deployed over a wound area. Anatomical movements, as well as any anatomical protrusions, such as below-the-skin bone structure, will not produce high pressure points, and will not introduce, adjacent potential high-pressure points, any uneven low-pressure points. Wound healing observed in test applications of the structure and methodology of the invention has been seen to take place rapidly, and without the introduction of any additional injuries such as those mentioned earlier herein.
From one methodologic point of view, and in general terms, what is proposed uniquely by the present invention is a dynamic bandaging practice which includes the steps of (a) applying to the surface of the anatomy, over a wound area, the anatomy side of a first, dynamic bandaging structure which takes the form of a low-rebound, viscoelastic, acceleration-rate-sensitive cushioning material, (b) by such applying, furnishing the wound area with a dynamic, low-rebound, viscoelastic, acceleration-rate-sensitive, anatomically conforming, pressure-applying behavior, and (c) utilizing a second, dynamic bandaging structure which takes the form of a controlled, contained, pressure-fluid instrumentality, and which is disposed adjacent and against the first bandaging structure's non-anatomy side, applying to that non-anatomy side, and thence through the first bandaging structure to the wound area, dynamic, controlled, contained, pressure-fluid, pressure-distributing action.
On a final point, there are certain situations, such as certain pre-surgery situations (as, for example, a pre-foot-surgery situation), with respect to which the bandaging structure and methodology of the present invention may be useful to pre-create a fluid-diminished region in anticipation of surgery in that region. Accordingly, the concept of wound bandaging herein is intended to be applicable in such a situation, and the terminology “wound region”, etc., as employed in the description and claiming of the present invention may be considered, in this context, to refer to a pre-surgical wound area.
Accordingly, while preferred and best-mode embodiments of the structure, and of the practice methodology, of the present invention have been illustrated and described herein, and certain variations and modifications variously pictured, described and suggested, it is appreciated that other variations and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention.
This application claims priority to currently copending U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/003,969, filed Nov. 21, 2007, for Bandaging Structure and Methodology, and is a Continuation-In-Part of currently copending U.S. Regular patent application Ser. No. 11/983,259, filed Nov. 7, 2007, for Bandaging Structure and Methodology which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/859,770, for Bandaging Structure and Methodology, filed Nov. 16, 2006, which second-mentioned provisional application describes improvements and variations to the subject matter disclosed, illustrated and claimed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,812,375 B2, granted Nov. 2, 2004, for Pressure-Evenizing Low-rebound Wound Dressing. The disclosure contents of the two mentioned provisional patent applications, of the mentioned regular patent application, and of the mentioned patent, are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61003969 | Nov 2007 | US | |
60859770 | Nov 2006 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11983259 | Nov 2007 | US |
Child | 12313169 | US |