Barrel water gardens

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6173530
  • Patent Number
    6,173,530
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, December 3, 1997
    27 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, January 16, 2001
    24 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Carone; Michael J.
    • Bergin; James S.
    Agents
    • Lukasik; Frank A.
Abstract
A simulated barrel garden for aquatic and terrestrial plants comprising a circumferential sidewall consisting of two sections of vertically extending barrel staves having a plurality of straps fastening the staves together in assembled relation, a barrel liner being inserted into the sidewall and mating with the sidewall top edges and forming a rigid, stand alone half barrel supporting the weight of the garden and a water related accessory mounted on a mounting bracket and fastened to the top rim of the liner. A second embodiment includes a cascade notch in the sidewall and a mating cascade lip formed in the barrel liner. Two additional embodiments of the barrel liner include a planter ring with a shelf in the center or a hole in the center.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates generally to a water garden and more particularly to a simulated barrel which requires barrel liners to retain the water for growing aquatic plants.




2. Description of the Prior Art




Stacking containers to provide varying plant displays is well known and in use for many years. Planters comprising a series of stacked plant containers connected by means for distributing water to lower containers in the stack are also well known. Also well known is the use of barrels as plant containers. U.S. Pat. No. 1,932,748 to Peck et al discloses a garden tub containing a bottom, and a circumferential side wall. The side wall is formed of a plurality of vertically extending staves held up in assembled relation by hoops. The bottom is provided with a plurality of perforations to permit the downward escape of excess moisture.




U.S. Pat. No. 5,404,673 to Anderson discloses a modular column planter comprising a lower, middle, and an upper container. Each container has a bottom connecting with a sidewall that extends upwardly to define a top opening. On the lower container is a post having a slotted, top retaining cup. Positioned about an opening in a bottom of the middle and upper container is an upright, hollow column and a lower column extension. A top edge of the middle container column is notched while a bottom edge of the upper container lower column extension is slotted. The planter is formed by fitting respectively the bottom of the middle and upper container in the top opening of the middle and upper container.




U.S. Pat. No. 5,491,928 to Potochnik discloses a dual wall plant container for collecting excess water draining from root containing soil medium is formed by a pair of telescoped plant containers having different depths and cooperating lip and lug members engaged and projecting radially outward from their upper rims for supporting the inner container bottom wall in spaced relation with respect to the outer container bottom wall to form a liquid containing reservoir in the space therebetween.




U.S. Design Pat. No. Des. 313,203 to Carlson discloses a planter with an outer tub and an inner tub nestled inside.




The above references as well as other prior art devices disclose devices which deal with maintaining a certain level of water in the planter to prevent plant rot. None of the patents disclose a simulated barrel which may be easily assembled as the instant invention does.




It is one object of the invention to provide an affordable barrel which is all ready for quick assembly.




A further object is to provide improved means for elevating the water level for growing aquatic plants in a controlled environment indoors or outdoors.




Another object of the invention is to provide an affordable barrel which may be used for aquatic as well as terrestrial plants.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The barrel water garden of the invention consists of a circumferential side wall formed of a plurality of vertically extending barrel staves held in assembled relation by two strips of metal or plastic forming the hoops of the barrel. Barrel liners are used to retain the water for growing aquatic or the soil for terrestrial plants. In addition, barrel garden accessories are added to the barrel liners on a mounting bracket attached to the top rim of the barrel. When the sections of the barrel are assembled they simulate a genuine barrel such as the type used to age liquor. The barrel liners consist of a classic design which fits whiskey barrels, a barrel liner with a cascade lip which allows water to cascade to a second barrel, a planter ring which can be filled with soil for planting with a center hole to allow for the flow of water and a planter ring with a shelf for mounting accessories such as a non-working pump or other ornamentation.




Some of the barrel garden accessories comprise a cast iron vintage pump in colors or natural, an authentic aluminum country pump and a water bucket which adds to the sound of cascading water.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a top, perspective front view, of a barrel showing a cascade liner, with accessories mounted on a mounting bracket, in accordance with the invention.





FIG. 2

is a top perspective rear view of a barrel in accordance with the invention.





FIG. 3

is a top perspective front view of a classic design liner with accessories mounted in accordance with the invention.





FIG. 4

is a top perspective rear view of a classic design liner with accessories mounted in accordance with the invention.





FIG. 5

is a top perspective view of two sections of the barrel assembly in accordance with the invention.





FIG. 6

is a top perspective view of the two sections joined to form the barrel in accordance with the invention.





FIG. 7

is a top perspective view of a classic liner in accordance with the invention.





FIG. 8

is a top perspective view of the assembly of a classic liner with the barrel assembly in accordance with the invention.





FIG. 9

is a top perspective front view of an aluminum country pump mounted on a mounting platform in accordance with the invention.





FIG. 10

is a top perspective rear view of an aluminum country pump mounted on a mounting platform in accordance with the invention.





FIG. 11

is a top perspective view of a platform ring in accordance with the invention.





FIG. 12

is a top perspective view of a platform ring assembled in the barrel in accordance with the invention.





FIG. 13

is a top perspective view of a planter ring liner in accordance with the invention.





FIG. 14

is a top perspective view of a planter ring liner assembled in the barrel in accordance with the invention.





FIG. 15

is a top perspective view of a barrel notched to form a cascade in accordance with the invention.





FIG. 16

is a top perspective view of a cascade liner having a cascade lip.





FIG. 17

is a top perspective view of a cascade liner assembled in a cascade notched barrel.





FIG. 18

is a top perspective rear view of a cast iron vintage pump.





FIG. 19

is a top perspective front view of a cast iron vintage pump.





FIG. 20

is a top perspective view of a water bucket having a cascade lip.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




Referring to

FIGS. 1 through 4

, a barrel water garden is designated generally by the numeral


10


. The present invention consists of a circumferential side wall formed of a plurality of vertically extending barrel staves


12


held in assembled relation by two strips of metal or plastic barrel hoops


11


. The barrel staves


11


are fastened to barrel hoops


12


with fasteners


34


. In a preferred embodiment two sections


16


, each having eight barrel staves


11


, were used. Each of the barrel hoops


12


have a first end


48


fastened to a barrel stave


11


at one end of a section


16


and a second end


49


extending beyond a barrel stave


11


located at the opposite end of a section


16


. In assembling the two sections


16


together, the sections are bent to form a circumferential sidewall and the extending hoop second ends


49


are fastened to the abutting stave


11


thereby closing the circle.




The barrel staves


11


are preferably made of wood, however, plastic, simulating wood grains, may also be used. The barrel staves


11


are shaped and dimensioned to duplicate the staves in a whiskey barrel.




A barrel liner


18


may be used to retain water for growing aquatic plants. Barrel liner


18


comprises a top rim


15


having a cascade lip


19


formed at one side. Cascade lip


19


is formed to fit within a cascade notch


36


formed in staves


11


as shown in FIG.


15


. Liner side


35


is elongated to form a deep chamber for holding a quantity of water for use as an aquatic garden. The top rim


15


is shaped to fit over and engage the top edges


37


of barrel staves


11


. The combination of the top edges


37


and the top rim


15


of the barrel liner


18


form a rigid, stand alone half barrel which can support the large weight of the aquatic water garden.




Barrel liners, classic design liner


17


, cascade liner


18


, with a cascade lip


19


, planter ring liner


20


, which can be filled with soil for planting with a center hole


21


to allow for the flow of water and planter ring liner


24


with a shelf


25


for mounting accessories such as a non-working pump or other ornamentation are all constructed with a top rim


15


for engaging the top edges


37


of staves


11


. Classic design liner


17


fits barrel water garden


10


as well as most other whiskey barrels. Cascade liner


18


with cascade lip


19


allows water to cascade to a second barrel placed below. Planter ring liner


20


can be filled with soil for planting, 6″ deep. In a preferred embodiment, the liners were made from high impact plastic.





FIG. 1

depicts the assembly of accessories by first fastening a mounting bracket


14


to the top rim


15


. The cast iron vintage pump


27


is then fastened to mounting bracket


14


with fasteners


38


which, in a preferred embodiment, were stove bolts. Mounting bracket


14


consists of the rim mount


44


, and a pair of parallel, spaced apart arms


45


extending horizontally from rim mount


44


, each having curved extensions


46


forming a “Y” shape accessory mounting area. Mounting holes


47


are provided for mounting the bracket


14


on the rim


15


and mounting holes (not shown) are provided in extensions


46


for fastening the above described accessories with fasteners


38


.





FIG. 4

depicts another embodiment which may be used to fasten accessories. Mounting platform


30


consists of a wooden panel cut to fit over the top rim


15


with a first edge


42


formed in an arc to fit over the top rim


15


and a second edge


43


running from opposite ends of the arc. Mounting platform


30


is mounted on the top rim


15


and an accessory such as aluminum country pump


28


may be fastened with fasteners


38


. Mounting platform


30


may also be mounted on any of the other barrel liners described above.




A water pump (not shown) may be mounted on the underside of mounting platform


30


to provide a realistic flow of water from either of the pumps


27


or


28


. Other accessories, such as a watering can (not shown) may also be used in the same manner as the pumps


27


and


28


.




To provide a further effect, water bucket


29


may be hung from vintage pump


27


by hanging handle


32


in notches


31


. Suspending the water bucket


29


in such a manner provides an additional effect of cascading water.




While a principle of the present invention has been described above in connection to a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description and illustrated in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted to be illustrative and not in a limiting sense.



Claims
  • 1. A simulated barrel garden for aquatic and terrestrial plants, said garden comprising:a circumferential sidewall consisting of a first section and a second section of vertically extending barrel staves, each barrel stave having a top edge, a plurality of sections of barrel hoops fastened perpendicular to said barrel staves for holding said barrel staves in assembled relation, said barrel hoops each having an extension at one end for overlapping adjacent staves and connecting said first and second sections together, each said extension being fastened to one of said adjacent staves a barrel liner having a top rim, said liner being inserted into the space defined and enclosed by said sidewall and said top rim mating with said barrel stave top edges, and forming a rigid, stand alone half barrel supporting the weight of the garden, a mounting bracket fastened to said liner top rim, and a water related accessory fastened on said mounting bracket.
  • 2. A simulated barrel garden for aquatic and terrestrial plants as defined by claim 1 and further characterized by,a cascade notch being formed in said barrel staves top edges and a mating cascade lip formed in said top rim of said barrel liner.
  • 3. A simulated barrel garden for aquatic and terrestrial plants as defined in claim 1 wherein said water related accessory is a water pump.
  • 4. A simulated barrel garden for aquatic and terrestrial plants as defined by claim 3 wherein a water bucket is hung from said water pump thereby forming a water cascade.
  • 5. A simulated barrel garden for aquatic and terrestrial plants as defined in claim 1 wherein said barrel liner is formed with a planter ring with a shelf at its center.
  • 6. A simulated barrel garden for aquatic and terrestrial plants as defined in claim 1 wherein said barrel liner is formed with a planter ring with a hole at its center.
  • 7. A simulated barrel garden for aquatic and terrestrial plants, said garden comprising:a circumferential sidewall consisting of a plurality of sections of vertically extending barrel staves, each barrel stave having a top edge, a cascade notch formed in said barrel staves top edges, a plurality of straps fastened to said barrel staves for holding said staves in assembled relation, said straps each having extensions at one end for overlapping adjacent staves and connecting said sections together, each said extension being fastened to one of said adjacent staves a barrel liner having a top rim and having a cascade lip formed in said top rim, said liner being inserted into the space defined and enclosed by said sidewall and said top rim and said cascade lip each mating with said barrel stave top edges and forming a rigid, stand alone half barrel supporting the weight of the garden, a mounting bracket fastened to said liner top rim, said mounting bracket consisting of a rim mount, and a pair of parallel, spaced apart arms extending horizontally from said rim mount, each of said arms having curved extensions forming a “Y” shape accessory mounting area, and a simulated pump fastened to said mounting bracket and a water bucket having a cascade edge hung on said water pump.
US Referenced Citations (12)
Number Name Date Kind
D. 313203 Carlson Dec 1990
396459 Bertrand Jan 1889
764545 Arkell Jul 1904
975679 Dupree Nov 1910
983300 Mix Feb 1911
1541749 Hommel Jun 1925
1932748 Peck et al. Oct 1933
2466542 Gilmore Apr 1949
4174589 Daharsh Nov 1979
4335540 Allen Jun 1982
4991346 Costa, Jr. et al. Feb 1991
5011034 Abel Apr 1991
Foreign Referenced Citations (3)
Number Date Country
849895 Dec 1939 FR
2423143 Dec 1979 FR
94027424 Dec 1994 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (2)
Entry
Gardener's Supply Company, Spring 1999 catalogue, American Village Fountain, p. 17.
Oak Barrell Productions, Grower's Tub Special, Product# 7012.