1. Field of the Invention
Embodiments of the present invention relate to a plasma display panel (PDP). More particularly, embodiments of the present invention relate to a method of forming barrier ribs and to a PDP including the same.
2. Description of the Related Art
A PDP may display images by applying voltage via electrodes to a discharge gas in discharge cells between two substrates to generate ultraviolet (UV) light, so the UV light may excite phosphor layers in the discharge cells to trigger emission of visible light. The discharge cells may be defined by barrier ribs between the two substrates, e.g., front and bottom substrates. The barrier ribs may include inner barrier ribs in a display region of the PDP, i.e., a region displaying images, and dummy barrier ribs in a non-display region, i.e., a region outside the display region.
Generally, the barrier ribs may be formed by patterning a dried barrier rib material into a predetermined structure. For example, a rectangular mask may be positioned on the dried barrier rib material, so the barrier rib material may be sandblasted through the rectangular mask to form barrier rib structures corresponding to the rectangular mask, followed by baking the barrier rib structures to form barrier ribs. Sandblasting may include spreading sand particles at a large speed in a downward direction through a nozzle to remove portions of barrier ribs material.
During sandblasting, however, an excessive amount of barrier rib material may be removed to undercut the barrier rib structures, e.g., undercut edges of dummy rib structures in the non-display region. In particular, barrier rib structures at edges of the non-display region may have a larger surface area exposed to the sandblasting than other barrier rib structures, e.g., inner barrier rib structures, so larger portions of the barrier rib material at edges of the non-display region may be removed. In addition, the sand particles directed in a downward direction may bounce back in an upward direction to collide with other sand particles, so a direction of some of the sand particles may be changed, e.g., along a direction parallel to the substrates, thereby undercutting edges of the barrier rib structures, e.g., dummy barrier rib structures.
Undercut barrier rib structures may deform during the baking. In particular, undercut barrier rib structures may include portions of dried barrier rib material overhanging the undercut portions. During baking, binder evaporation from the barrier rib structures may cause shrinkage of the barrier rib structures. The undercut portions, however, may prevent shrinkage of the dried barrier rib material overhanging the undercut portions, thereby causing protrusion of such portions, e.g., away from the bottom substrate. Barrier ribs with such non-uniform structure, i.e., barrier ribs with portions protruding away from the bottom substrate, may cause unstable connection between the dummy barrier ribs and a front panel of the PDP, thereby generating vibration and noise during operation of the PDP.
Embodiments of the present invention are therefore directed to a method of forming barrier ribs and to a PDP including the same, which substantially overcome one or more of the disadvantages of the related art.
It is therefore a feature of an embodiment of the present invention to provide a method of forming barrier ribs without undercut portions.
It is therefore another feature of an embodiment of the present invention to provide a PDP with barrier ribs having improved structure.
It is yet another feature of an embodiment of the present invention to provide a PDP having reduced vibrations and noise.
At least one of the above and other features and advantages of the present invention may be realized by providing a PDP, including a first substrate, a second substrate facing the first substrate, inner barrier ribs in a display region of the PDP between the first substrate and the second substrate to define discharge cells, at least one dummy barrier rib in a non-display region of the PDP between the first substrate and the second substrate, the non-display region being external to the display region, and the dummy barrier rib including at least one curved end portion and a cavity in the curved end portion, discharge electrodes between the first substrate and the second substrate to generate a discharge in the discharge cells, and at least one phosphor layer in each discharge cell.
The curved end portion of the dummy barrier rib may have an oval shape, and the cavity is in a center of the curved end portion. The curved end portion of the dummy barrier rib may have an oval shape, and the cavity may be off-centered. The cavity may be between a center of the curved end portion and a linear body attached to the curved end portion. The curved end portion of the dummy barrier rib may have a circular shape, and the cavity may be in a center of the curved end portion or between the center and a linear body attached to the curved end portion. The PDP may further include a plurality of dummy barrier ribs in parallel to one another, the curved end portions of the dummy barrier ribs being aligned horizontally or vertically. The PDP may further include a plurality of dummy barrier ribs in parallel to one another, the curved end portions of the dummy barrier ribs being arranged in a zigzag. The PDP may further include a plurality of dummy barrier ribs in parallel to one another, the curved end portions of the dummy barrier ribs being arranged in a diagonal line. The curved end portion of the dummy barrier rib may be attached to a linear body, a width of the curved end portion being greater than a width of the linear body. The curved end portion of the dummy barrier rib may be attached to a linear body, heights of the curved end portion and the linear body being substantially equal. The PDP may further include a plurality of dummy barrier ribs in parallel to one another, a width of an outermost dummy barrier rib being greater than a width of each of the other dummy barrier ribs.
At least one of the above and other features and advantages of the present invention may be also realized by providing a mask for forming barrier ribs of a PDP, including at least one barrier rib pattern with a linear body, at least one curved end portion attached to the linear body, and a cavity in the curved end portion.
At least one of the above and other features and advantages of the present invention may be also realized by providing a method of forming a PDP, including forming inner barrier ribs in a display region of the PDP between facing first and second substrates to define discharge cells, forming at least one dummy barrier rib in a non-display region of the PDP between the first and second substrates, the non-display region being external to the display region, and the dummy barrier rib including at least one curved end portion and a cavity in the curved end portion, forming discharge electrodes between the first and second substrate, and forming at least one phosphor layer in each discharge cell.
Forming the dummy barrier rib may include forming a plurality of dummy barrier ribs in a stripe pattern. Forming the dummy barrier rib may include shaping the curved end portions of the dummy barrier ribs to have oval shapes or circular shapes, and forming the cavity in a center of the curved end portion or between the center and a linear body attached to the curved end portion. Forming the dummy barrier rib may include forming a dummy barrier rib patterning mask on a barrier rib material, the dummy barrier rib patterning mask including at least one curved end portion and a cavity in the curved end portion. Forming the dummy barrier rib may further include removing portions of the barrier rib material surrounding the dummy barrier rib patterning mask, such that portions of the barrier rib material under the dummy barrier rib patterning mask is shaped to correspond to the dummy barrier rib patterning mask, and removing the dummy barrier rib patterning mask. Forming the dummy barrier rib patterning mask may include forming a plurality of patterns with curved end portions, the curved end portions being aligned vertically, horizontally, diagonally or in a zigzag. Forming the dummy barrier rib patterning mask may include forming a plurality of patterns with curved end portions, a width of each curved end portion being larger than a width of any other portion of a respective pattern. Forming the dummy barrier rib patterning mask may include forming a plurality of patterns, a width of an outermost pattern of the plurality of patterns being greater than a width of any other pattern.
The above and other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art by describing in detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings, in which:
Korean Patent Application No. 10-2007-0125758, filed on Dec. 5, 2007, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, and entitled: “Plasma Display Panel and Method of Forming Barrier Rib,” is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments of the invention are illustrated. Aspects of the invention may, however, be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
In the figures, the dimensions of elements and regions may be exaggerated for clarity of illustration. It will also be understood that when an element is referred to as being “on” another element or substrate, it can be directly on the other element or substrate, or intervening elements may also be present. Further, it will be understood that the term “on” can indicate solely a vertical arrangement of one element with respect to another element, and may not indicate a vertical orientation, e.g., a horizontal orientation. In addition, it will also be understood that when an element is referred to as being “between” two elements, it can be the only element between the two elements, or one or more intervening elements may also be present. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
Hereinafter, an exemplary embodiment of a PDP with barrier ribs formed according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to
As illustrated in
The barrier ribs may be formed on the bottom substrate 1, e.g., on the bottom dielectric layer. The barrier ribs may include inner barrier ribs 16 and dummy barrier ribs (not shown). The inner barrier ribs 16 may be formed in a display region D of the PDP 200 to define the discharge cells 12 in a space between the front and rear panels 201 and 202, so a discharge may be generated between the first and second discharge electrodes 4 and 7 in the discharge cells 12. The inner barrier ribs 16 may prevent discharge interference between adjacent discharge cells 12. The dummy barrier ribs may be peripheral to the inner barrier ribs 16, and may be formed in a non-display region N of the PDP 200 surrounding the display region D.
The barrier ribs may be formed, e.g., by a sandblasting method. First, a barrier rib material, e.g., a barrier rib paste, may be coated on a bottom substrate to form a barrier rib paste layer, followed by drying. A photosensitive material, e.g., a dry film resistor (DFR), may be laminated on the dried barrier rib paste layer. Next, UV light may be radiated on the photosensitive material, e.g., via a photo mask having predetermined patterns, to cure portions of the photosensitive material. The cured portions of the photosensitive material may be weakened by the UV light, so application of a developing solution to the photosensitive material may remove the cured portions of the photosensitive material. Accordingly, non-cured portions of the photosensitive material may remain to form a mask for patterning the barrier ribs. Once the mask for patterning the barrier ribs is formed on the barrier rib paste layer, sandblasting may be performed through the mask to shape the barrier rib paste layer into the barrier ribs. Different masks may be used to form the inner barrier ribs 16 and the dummy barrier ribs.
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In another example, as illustrated in
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A cavity 21b may be formed in the first end portions 21a and/or in the second end portion 21e. As illustrated in
As further illustrated in
Further, as illustrated in
The cavity 14b in the end portion 14a may correspond to a position of the cavity 21b in the first end portion 21a, e.g., may be determined according to a cutting degree of the end portion 14a of the dummy barrier rib 14 by sand particles. Accordingly, the cavity 14b in the end portion 14a of the dummy barrier rib 14 may be closer to a linear portion of the barrier rib 14, i.e., a portion corresponding to the linear body 21f of the pattern 21, than to an external edge of the end portion 14a. For example, the cavity 14b of the dummy barrier rib 14 may be disposed in the center of the end portion 14a of the dummy barrier rib 14 or may be off-centered toward the linear portion of the dummy barrier rib 14.
Thus, when the sandblasting process and the baking are performed, the cavity 14b may be formed in the center of an end portion 14a shaped like an oval or a circle, so durability of the dummy barrier rib 14 may be substantially increased. In particular, during baking of the dummy barrier ribs 14, all portions of the barrier ribs 14, i.e., end portions 14a and linear portions, may shrink at a substantially same rate, so heights of the end portions 14a and the linear portions may be substantially uniform. In other words, end portions 14a may not protrude in an upward direction relatively to the linear portions, so failure of the dummy barrier ribs 14 may be substantially reduced to increase stability of the dummy barrier ribs 14.
a first PDP was manufactured with barrier ribs formed according to an embodiment of the present invention, i.e., barrier ribs having curved end portions. In particular, the barrier ribs of the first PDP were formed by using the first and second dummy barrier rib patterning masks 20 and 25 and the inner barrier rib patterning mask 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention, so the dummy barrier ribs were formed to have curved end portions as described previously with reference to
a second PDP was manufactured with rectangular barrier ribs, i.e., having no curved end portions. The barrier ribs of the second PDP were formed via a substantially same method as the barrier ribs of the first PDP, with the exception of using different patterning masks. As illustrated in
As can be seen in
As described above, formation of dummy barrier ribs according to embodiments of the present invention may be advantageous by preventing protrusion of edges of barrier ribs in an upward direction, thereby improving attachment of the front and rear panels to each other to reduce vibration and noise during operation of the PDP.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed herein, and although specific terms are employed, they are used and are to be interpreted in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purpose of limitation. Accordingly, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as set forth in the following claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10-2007-0125758 | Dec 2007 | KR | national |