The disclosed and claimed concept relates generally to electrical interruption equipment and, more particularly, to a barrier that is usable in conjunction with an electrical interruption device and that is configured to resist the insertion of an elongated probe having known dimensions into electrified portions of the interruption device.
Numerous types of electrical interruption devices and related equipment are known in the relevant art. Underwriters Laboratories has initiated a new requirement in their UL 67 Standard. Specifically, the standard requires that a barrier or shield be included in products that include service entrance circuit breakers. The barrier is to shield installers or homeowners from incidental contact with electrified or “live” parts by covering those areas that remain live when the breaker is in the OFF condition. A probe (such as is depicted in
However, difficulties exist in the configuration of any such barrier. For instance, heat can be generated in electrical equipment, and it would be desirable to avoid excess heat buildup when such a barrier is used. Additionally, various attachment methodologies must be accommodated, and a range of line conductor diameters must also be accommodated. Such a barrier desirably would also be easy to install and remove. Thus a number of problems exist with the development of a barrier that will meet the requirements of the UL 67 Standard.
Advantageously, therefore, an improved barrier in accordance with the disclosed and claimed concept includes a cover and an attachment apparatus and is usable with an electrical interruption device. The attachment apparatus includes a number of attachment structures that are situated on the cover and that are each structured to be engaged with at least one of the housing of the electrical interruption device and a number of terminal assemblies of the electrical interruption device. As employed herein, the expression “a number of” and variations thereof shall refer broadly to any non-zero quantity, including a quantity of one. The cover is configured to overlie at least a portion of the electrical interruption device and to resist the entry of a probe of known dimensions into electrical contact with components that are electrified even when the electrical interruption device is in an OFF condition.
Accordingly, an aspect of the disclosed and claimed concept is to provide an improved barrier that is usable with an electrical interruption device and which is configured to resist the entry of a probe of known dimensions.
Another aspect of the disclosed and claimed concept is to provide an improved barrier that is easy to install on an electrical interruption device and to remove therefrom.
Another aspect of the disclosed and claimed concept is to provide such an improved barrier that permits ventilation of heat from electrical resistance.
As such, an aspect of the disclosed and claimed concept is to provide an improved barrier that is structured to be used with an electrical interruption device having a housing and further having a number of terminal assemblies that are situated on the housing, the number of terminal assemblies being electrically conductive and being electrically connected with a number of line conductors, the barrier being structured to resist access to the number of terminal assemblies by a probe of predetermined dimensions. The barrier can be generally stated as including a cover that can be generally stated as including a first cover portion and a second cover portion connected together, the cover being structured to limit access by the probe to the number of terminal assemblies, the first cover portion having a number of openings formed therein that are structured to receive therein the number of line conductors, the second cover portion being structured to overlie the number of terminal assemblies and having formed therein a number of access ports that are structured to receive therein a tool that is cooperable with the number of terminal assemblies to facilitate connection and disconnection of the number of line conductors, and an attachment apparatus comprising a number of attachment structures that are situated on the cover and that are each structured to be engaged with at least one of the housing and at least a first terminal assembly of the number of terminal assemblies to retain the barrier on the electrical interruption device.
A further understanding of the disclosed and claimed concept can be gained from the following Description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
Similar numerals refer to similar parts throughout the specification.
An improved barrier 4 in accordance with the first embodiment of the disclosed and claimed concept is depicted generally in
The barrier 4 is advantageously provided for use in conjunction with the interruption device 8 in order to resist unintended incidental contact with electrified or live components of the interruption device 8 when the interruption device 8 is electrically connected with the line conductors 28 but when it is in an OFF condition. As noted above, Underwriters Laboratories has set forth a new requirement in its UL 67 Standard which includes a provision that a probe 32 such as is depicted generally in
As can be seen in
The cover 48 can be said to include a plate-like first cover portion 60, a plate-like second cover portion 64, and a pair of plate-like lateral cover portions 68A and 68B. The first and second cover portions 60 and 64 are connected together along a common edge, and the lateral cover portions 68A and 68B extend along and are connected with a pair of opposite edges 72A and 72B of the first cover portion 60. The lateral cover portions 68A and 68B extend along the edges 72A and 72B to a location near a pair of edges 76A and 76B of the second cover portion 64, but it is noted that the lateral cover portions 68A and 68B are spaced from and are disconnected from the edges 76A and 76B of the second cover portion 64. Such disconnection and discontinuity permits the second cover portion 64 to be elastically deformed in a fashion that will be set forth in greater detail below in order to permit the barrier 4 to be removed from the interruption device 8.
As can be understood from
The second cover portion 64 has a set of ventilation apertures 92 formed therein that permit convective heat flow therethrough to thereby avoid the buildup of heat between the barrier 4 and the interruption device 8. The second cover portion 64 further has a pair of access ports 96 formed therein through which an appropriate tool, such as a hex wrench or other appropriate tool, can be received to operate the terminal assemblies 24 in a fashion that permits connection and disconnection of the line conductors 28 with the terminal assemblies 24. The probe lengths 36 is insufficient to permit the probe 32, when received in the access ports 96, to physically contact the terminal assemblies 24.
The attachment apparatus 52 can be said to include a pair of first attachment structures 100 that are situated on the first cover portion 60 and a pair of second attachment structures 122 that are situated on the second cover portion 64. The first and second attachment structures 100 and 122 are connectable with the interruption device 8 in order to retain the barrier 4 on the interruption device 8.
In particular, the first attachment structures 100 each include an elongated tab 102 that extends from the first interior surface 84 and which has a first ramped insertion surface 106 formed thereon at a location spaced from the first interior surface 84 and disposed generally at the free end of the corresponding tab 102. The tabs 102 each further have a hole 110 formed therein adjacent the first ramped insertion surface 106 and which is configured to receive therein a portion of a threaded shank 114 of the fastener 31 of one of the terminal assemblies 24. The first attachment structures 100 each can be said to include a first retainer 118, which is an edge of the hole 120 that is disposed adjacent the first ramped insertion surface 106 and which is engageable with the threaded shank 114 to resist removal of the barrier 4 from the interruption device 8.
The second attachment structures 122 each are in the form of an approximately wedge-shaped abutment 126 that protrudes from the second interior surface 88 and which includes a second ramped insertion surface 130 and a second retainer 134 that is situated adjacent the second ramped insertion surface 130. The second retainer 134 of each second attachment structure 122 is in the form of a flat ledge 138 which, as can be understood from
More specifically, and as can be understood from
It is noted that the line conductors 28 could be received through the openings 80 prior to being attached to the terminal assemblies 24. That is, the line conductors 28, with the barrier 4 situated thereon due to the line conductors 28 being received in the openings 80, could be connected to the terminal assemblies 24 prior to reception of the barrier 4 on the interruption device 8. After such connection of the line conductors 28 with the terminal assemblies, the barrier 8 could be slid along the line conductors 28 in a direction toward the interruption device 8, which would be generally along the direction of the arrow 56, to cause the barrier 4 to be received on the interruption device 8 in the fashion set forth above.
As can be understood from
The attachment apparatus 52 can be further said to include a first alignment structure 154 that is affixed to the first interior surface 84 and a second alignment structure 160 that is affixed to the second interior surface 88 and which are both receivable in a notch 164 formed in the housing 20. It can be understood from
As can be understood from
An improved barrier 204 in accordance with a second embodiment of the disclosed and claimed concept is depicted generally in
In a fashion similar to the barrier 4, the cover 248 includes a first cover portion 260, a second cover portion 264, and a pair of lateral cover portions 268A and 268A. In the barrier 204, however, the lateral cover portions 268A and 268B are affixed to the edges 272A and 272B of the first cover portion 260 as well as the edges 276A and 276B of the second cover portion 264.
The first cover portion 260 has a set of openings 280 formed therein for reception of the line conductors 28 and has a first interior surface 284 that faces generally toward the interruption device 8. The second cover portion 264 has a second interior surface 288 that faces generally toward the interruption device 8 and further includes an exterior surface 380 opposite the second interior surface 288. The second cover portion 264 has a number of ventilation apertures 292 and a number of access ports 296 formed therein for the same purposes as which they are provided on the barrier 4.
The attachment apparatus 252 includes a pair of first attachment structures 300 and a pair of second attachment structures 322 that are cooperable with the housing 20 to secure the cover 248 to the interruption device 8. More specifically, the first attachment structure 300 includes an elongated tab 302 that extends from the second interior surface 288 and that includes a first pair of ramped insertion surfaces 306A and 306B that are situated generally at the free end of the tab 302 and are disposed opposite its connection with the second interior surface 288. The first attachment structures 300 each further include a first retainer 318 which is in the exemplary form of a first pair of ledges 320A and 320B that are situated on the corresponding tab 302 adjacent the corresponding first pair of ramped insertion surfaces 306A and 306B.
The second attachment structures 322 are similar to the first attachment structures 300 in that they each include an elongated tab 326 that extends from the second interior surface 288, a second pair of ramped insertion surfaces 330A and 330B situated at the free end of the corresponding tab 326, and a second retainer 334 in the form of a second pair of ledges 338A and 338B that are situated adjacent the corresponding second pair of ramped insertion surfaces 330A and 330B.
As can be understood from
In order to remove the cover 248 from the interruption device 8, it can be seen from
In a fashion similar to the barrier 4, the second cover portion 264 is formed with an indentation 368 that is cooperable with a screw 372 to more securely attach the barrier 204 to the load side 16 since the load side 16 is not configured to provide the engagement structure 346 on the load side 16. The use of the screw 372 thus provides a further securement of the barrier 204 to the housing 20 if the barrier 204 is optionally applied to the load side 16 of the interruption device 8.
An improved barrier 404 in accordance with a third embodiment of the disclosed and claimed concept is depicted generally in
An improved barrier 604 in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the disclosed and claimed concept is depicted generally in
More specifically, the first grille regions 790 include a plurality of first apertures 792 that are separated by first cross members 794 to provide a plurality of relatively small air flow regions, but that provide a large number of the first apertures 792 so that improved air flow can be provided. Likewise, the second grille regions 796 include a large number of second apertures 798 formed therein that are situated adjacent second cross members 800 that separate the second apertures 798 from one another. The first and second cross members 794 and 800 thus cause the first and second apertures 792 and 798, respectively, to be relatively smaller than the ventilation apertures provided at the numerals 92 and 292 in the barriers 4 and 204, respectively, which is desirable because it further limits access to the live components of the interruption device 8. However, by providing a relatively larger region of air flow area due to the large number of first and second apertures 794 and 800, improved ventilation is provided. The first and second grow regions 790 and 796 can be implemented into the barrier 4 or the barrier 204 or both.
It can also be seen that the barrier 604 has a set of openings 680 formed therein that are structured to receive therethrough the line conductors 28. Each opening 680 has a number of deformable protrusions 681 situated therein that are deformable to enable the reception of line conducts 28 of various appropriate sizes in the openings 680 but that resist entry of the probe 32 in the openings 680 when the line conductors 28 are received therein. The protrusions 681 can be implemented into any of the barriers 4, 204, and 404, by way of example. Other variations will be apparent.
While specific embodiments of the disclosed concept have been described in detail, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and alternatives to those details could be developed in light of the overall teachings of the disclosure. Accordingly, the particular arrangements disclosed are meant to be illustrative only and not limiting as to the scope of the disclosed concept which is to be given the full breadth of the claims appended and any and all equivalents thereof.