Patent Application
20240204860
The present invention relates to a base station apparatus, a repeater apparatus, and a wireless communication system for performing beamforming, and control methods and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
Heretofore, communication systems have been proposed in which communication between a base station (BS) and a user terminal (UE) is performed by dynamic beamforming. In NPL1, in order to select an optimal combination from among multiple beam patterns, while switching the UE-side beam pattern within a beam selection period (beam sweeping period), one or more are selected from among measurement results of synchronization signals (PSS/SSS) or reference signals (CSI-RS) transmitted via different BS beam patterns, and the selection results are fed back to the BS together with the corresponding measurement results (RSRP/RSRQ). The BS determines a beam to be used for communication with the UE based on the feedback, and communicates with the UE using the determined beam.
[NPL1] 3GPP, TS 38.214, “NR Physical layer procedures for data”, v16.6.0, June 2021
Here, wireless relay apparatuses called radio frequency repeaters (RF repeaters) are used to expand BS coverage area and improve the communication environment of UEs located in dead spots in the coverage area.
Conventional RF repeaters have a nondirectional antenna pattern (omni pattern) or a fixed directivity antenna pattern. However, research is in progress of a technique for applying dynamic beam control also to RF repeaters, and there has been a problem in controlling the beam that an RF repeater uses for communication.
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problem, and aims to provide a technique for controlling a beam pattern of an RF repeater whose beam can be dynamically controlled.
To solve the problem described above, a base station apparatus that communicates with a user apparatus by a signal being relayed by a repeater apparatus comprises:
According to the present invention, it becomes possible to provide a technique for controlling a beam pattern of an RF repeater whose beam can be dynamically controlled.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Note that the same reference numerals denote the same or like components throughout the accompanying drawings.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain principles of the invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. Note, the following embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention. Multiple features are described in the embodiments, but limitation is not made to an invention that requires all such features, and multiple such features may be combined as appropriate. Furthermore, in the attached drawings, the same reference numerals are given to the same or similar configurations, and redundant description thereof is omitted.
In the following, description will be provided of processing in which, in a wireless communication system including a radio frequency (RF) repeater whose directivity (beam pattern) can be controlled, beam selection is performed while taking the influence of the beam pattern of the RF repeater into consideration, and the beam pattern of the RF repeater is controlled.
The BS 10 is connected to the UE 30 via the RF repeater 20, and manages uplink (UL) traffic from the UE 30 and downlink (DL) traffic to the UE 30. Furthermore, the BS 10 according to the present embodiment controls the beam pattern used by the RF repeater 20 in UL communication and DL communication of the UE 30.
The RF repeater 20 is a wireless communication apparatus that transmits and receives wireless signals to and from the UE 30 using one of a plurality of beam patterns. In one example, the RF repeater 20 may be a mobile repeater such as a drone or a relay vehicle. The UE 30 is a mobile communication apparatus such as a smartphone.
Next, a configuration of the base station apparatus (BS) 10 will be described with reference to
The BS 10 includes a processor 201, a memory 202, a storage 203, a modulation/demodulation circuit 204, a switching circuit 205, and an antenna 206. The processor 201, the memory 202, the storage 203, and the modulation/demodulation circuit 204 are connected via a bus so as to be capable of communicating with one another.
By executing one or more programs stored in the memory 202, the processor 201 operates as a measurement schedule generation unit 212, a beam pattern determination unit 213, and a beam pattern control unit 211. In one example, the BS 10 includes a computer that includes the processor 201, the memory 202, and the storage 203.
The measurement schedule generation unit 212 creates a schedule according to which measurement target signals to be measured by the UE 30 will be transmitted, and provides the RF repeater 20 and the UE 30 with a notification of the schedule. Based on measurement results (feedback) of the measurement target signals received from the UE 30, the beam pattern determination unit 213 determines beam patterns that the BS 10 and the RF repeater 20 should use. Based on the beam patterns determined by the beam pattern determination unit 213, the beam pattern control unit 211 controls the switching circuit 205 and controls the beam pattern formed by the BS 10. Furthermore, the beam pattern control unit 211 transmits, to the RF repeater 20, an instruction to form a predetermined beam pattern.
The antenna 206 is connected to the switching circuit 205, and can form a plurality of beam patterns. In one example, the antenna 206 includes a plurality of antennas, and the beam pattern is controlled by the switching circuit 205 switching which one of the plurality of antennas is to be used to transmit and receive wireless signals. Alternatively, in another example, the antenna 206 includes an antenna including a plurality of feed points, and the beam pattern is controlled by the switching circuit 205 switching which one of the plurality of feed points is to be used to transmit and receive wireless signals. The modulation/demodulation circuit 204 modulates and demodulates wireless signals transmitted and received from the antenna 206 via the switching circuit 205. Note that, while detailed description is omitted, the BS 10 may include other functions of a cellular base station, such as a network interface for connecting to a core network, and the management of traffic to and from the UE 30 connected thereto.
Next, a configuration of the RF repeater 20 will be described with reference to
The RF repeater 20 includes a processor 301, a memory 302, a storage 303, a modulation/demodulation circuit 304, a switching circuit 305, and an antenna 306.
By executing one or more programs stored in the memory 302, the processor 301 operates as a beam pattern notification unit 311, an instruction acceptance unit 312, and a beam pattern control unit 313. In one example, the RF repeater 20 includes a computer that includes the processor 301, the memory 302, and the storage 303.
The beam pattern notification unit 311 provides the BS 10 with a notification of the number of beam patterns that the RF repeater 20 is capable for forming. The instruction acceptance unit 312 accepts, from the BS 10, a notification relating to time slots in which measurement target signals will be transmitted, and determines the beam pattern in each time slot. Furthermore, the instruction acceptance unit 312 accepts, from the BS 10, an instruction indicating the beam pattern the RF repeater 20 should use. The beam pattern control unit 313 controls the switching circuit 305 based on the instruction accepted by the instruction acceptance unit 312. The switching circuit 305 and the antenna 306 are similar to the switching circuit 205 and the antenna 206 in
Next, beam selection processing will be described in which the UE 30 measures measurement target signals transmitted by the BS 10, such as synchronization signals (primary synchronization signals (PSSs) or secondary synchronization signals (SSSs)) or reference signals (CSI-RSs), and feeds back measurement results to the BS 10.
In beam selection processing in the case in which the RF repeater 20 is present, the signal intensities of measurement target signals received by the UE 30 may change depending on the combination of the beam patterns of the BS 10, the RF repeater 20, and the UE 30. Due to this, the wireless communication system 1 according to the present embodiment changes signals transmitted in the beam selection processing based on the number of beam patterns formed by the RF repeater 20.
One example of processing executed by the wireless communication system 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to
Note that the beam selection processing illustrated in
First, in step S401, the BS 10 provides the RF repeater 20 with a measurement start notification indicating that measurement for beam selection will be started. In one example, the BS 10 may transmit, to the RF repeater 20, a request signal requesting for a notification of the number of beam patterns the RF repeater 20 is capable of forming, and the RF repeater 20 may interpret the request signal as a notification of execution of the beam selection processing.
Next, in step S402, the RF repeater 20 provides a notification of the number of beam patterns the RF repeater 20 is capable of forming. Having received, in step S402, the notification of the number of beam patterns the RF repeater 20 is capable of forming, in step S403, the BS 10 determines, based on the number of beam patterns the BS 10 is capable of forming and the number of beam patterns the RF repeater 20 is capable of forming, a schedule according to which measurement target signals will be transmitted in the beam selection. Furthermore, in one example, in step S403, the schedule may be determined based on the number of beam patterns the BS 10 is capable of forming, the number of beam patterns the RF repeater 20 is capable of forming, and the number of beam patterns the UE 30 is capable of forming. For example, the length of each time slot in which measurement target signals of the same sequence are transmitted may be determined based on the number of beam patterns the UE 30 is capable of forming, and the number of the time slots may be determined based on the number of beam patterns the BS 10 and the RF repeater 20 are capable of forming.
Next, in step S404, the BS 10 transmits to the RF repeater 20 schedule information based on which the schedule according to which measurement target signals will be transmitted can be specified, and the RF repeater 20 relays and transmits the schedule information to the UE 30. In one example, as the schedule information, a transmission timing indicating time slots in which measurement target signals will be transmitted and the number of sequences of measurement target signals are transmitted. Furthermore, the length of each time slot in which measurement target signals will be transmitted may also be included. In one example, the transmission timing may be the start timing of the first time slot in which measurement target signals will be transmitted, among a plurality of time slots that are provided consecutively in time.
Next, in step S405, the BS 10 transmits measurement target signals based on the schedule information transmitted in step S404. As described later, the RF repeater 20 relays the measurement target signals while switching between beam patterns in accordance with the time slots in which the measurement target signals are transmitted. In step S406, the UE 30 measures the measurement target signals while switching between beam patterns within each time slot in which measurement target signals are transmitted. For each beam pattern of the UE 30, the UE 30 measures at least one measurement parameter out of the received signal strength and signal-to-noise ratio (S/N ratio) of measurement target signals, specifies a sequence (signal pattern) of signals having the highest received signal strength or S/N ratio, and generates a measurement result.
Next, after performing measurement for all measurement target signals, the UE 30 performs feedback of measurement results generated in step S406. The feedback of measurement results includes information according to which, among the measurement target signals measured by the UE 30, a sequence of measurement target signals that exhibited the highest measurement parameter can be specified. Furthermore, the UE 30 stores an ID of the beam pattern that exhibited the highest measurement parameter as the beam pattern to be used for the transmission and reception of wireless signals to and from the RF repeater 20.
Upon receiving the feedback indicating a sequence of measurement target signals from the UE 30, in step S408, the BS 10 determines, based on the feedback, the beam patterns to be used by the BS 10 and the RF repeater 20 for the transmission and reception of wireless signals.
As described up to this point, according to the present embodiment, the BS 10 can ascertain a beam pattern to be used by the BS 10 for the transmission and reception of wireless signals between the RF repeater 20 and itself, and a beam pattern to be used for the transmission and reception of wireless signals between the RF repeater 20 and the UE 30.
Here, sequences of measurement target signals transmitted by the BS 10, and beams patterns used by the BS 10, the RF repeater 20, and the UE 30 for the transmission and reception of the measurement target signals will be described with reference to
A measurement-target-signal transmission period 500 includes time slots 5101 to 510n (may also be referred to hereinafter as time slot(s) 510 without being distinguished from one another) that are provided consecutively in time in accordance with the number of combinations of i beam patterns the BS 10 is capable of forming and j beam patterns the RF repeater 20 is capable of forming. Here, n=i×j.
In each time slot 510, measurement target signals encoded using a different sequence for each time slot 510 are transmitted multiple times, and one time slot 5101 includes k subslots 52011 to 5201k (may be referred to hereinafter as subslot(s) 520 without being distinguished from one another) that the UE 30 is capable of forming. In the present embodiment, description will be provided assuming that one measurement target signal is transmitted in each subslot 520; however, measurement target signals of the same signal pattern (sequence) may be transmitted multiple times. The UE 30 switches between beam patterns for each of the subslots 52011 to 520nk, in which a measurement target signal is measured at least once. As illustrated in
As described up to this point, the base station apparatus according to the present embodiment transmits measurement target signals using the same beam pattern in a plurality of time slots in which measurement target signals of different sequences are transmitted. Furthermore, the RF repeater transmits measurement target signals while switching between beam patterns in the plurality of time slots in which the base station apparatus transmits measurement target signals using the same beam pattern. Thus, by receiving, from the user apparatus, a sequence of measurement target signals that had excellent reception quality, the base station apparatus can specify a beam pattern the base station apparatus should use and a beam pattern the RF repeater should use.
Next, a method that the BS 10 uses to control the beam pattern of the RF repeater 20 will be described.
The BS 10 may need to control the beam pattern of the RF repeater 20 in accordance with the destination UE 30. Here, it is conceivable to transmit downlink control information (DCI) in a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH). However, as a precondition, information to be used in decoding by the UE 30 is stored in a DCI defined in a current standard such as the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) (registered trademark)). Thus, the DCI needs to include a downlink signal demodulation method, etc., leading to the problem of an increase in signaling overhead. Thus, in the wireless communication system according to the present embodiment, a new DCI format is defined to transmit a beam pattern instruction to the RF repeater.
A DCI format 600 illustrated in
The format type 601 indicates that the DCI format is that for providing a RF repeater 20 with a beam pattern instruction. The destination 602 indicates an identifier of the RF repeater 20 whose beam pattern is to be controlled. The beam instruction 603 indicates a beam indicator of the RF repeater 20. In one example, the beam instruction 603 includes four bits, and the slot timing 604 is timing information indicating an identifier of a slot in which transmission/reception of a wireless signal to/from the UE 30 is to be performed using the beam pattern indicated in the beam instruction 603.
A DCI format 620 illustrated in
The format type 621 indicates that the DCI format is that for providing beam pattern instructions to a plurality of RF repeaters 20. The instruction count 622 indicates the number of combinations of a destination, a beam instruction, and a slot timing that are included in the DCI format. The destinations 6231 to 623l, the beam instructions 6241 to 624l, and the slot timings 6251 to 625l are similar to the destination 602, the beam instruction 603, and the slot timing 604 in
A DCI format 640 illustrated in
The format type 641 indicates that the DCI format is that for providing one RF repeater 20 with an instruction indicating beam patterns to be used in a plurality of timings. The instruction count 642 indicates the number of slot timings included in the DCI format. The destination 643, the beam instructions 6441 to 644l, and the slot timings 6451 to 645l are similar to the destination 602, the beam instruction 603, and the slot timing 604 in
Next, one example of processing executed by the wireless communication system according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to
First, in step S701, in response to an uplink transmission request or the arrival of downlink data addressed to a UE 30 that is in communication with the BS 10 via the RF repeater 20, the BS 10 determines a timing for transmitting/receiving a wireless signal to/from the UE 30.
Next, based on the UE 30 that is the destination of the downlink data, in step S702, the BS 10 generates a DCI for providing the RF repeater 20 with an instruction regarding a slot timing and a beam pattern to be used in the slot timing. In one example, the BS 10 generates a DCI that is an instruction indicating the beam pattern the RF repeater 20 should use that has been determined in step S407 in
Next, in step S703, the BS 10 transmits the DCI generated in step S702 to the RF repeater 20. The RF repeater 20 determines the slot timing and beam pattern designated in the DCI received in step S703 (step S704), and relays a wireless signal between the BS 10 and the UE 30 in the slot timing by using the beam pattern (step S705). Thus, the BS 10 can control the beam pattern of the RF repeater 20.
The RF repeater 20 cannot predict when DCIs addressed thereto will be transmitted, and thus performs blind decoding in order to detect DCIs addressed thereto within a search space that is defined in terms of at least one of frequency and time.
Here, resource mapping examples in which a DCI addressed to the RF repeater 20 is transmitted will be described with reference to
As a result of a DCI addressed to the RF repeater 20 and a DCI addressed to the UE 30 being transmitted within the same search space as illustrated in
In
On the other hand, according to the resource mapping illustrated in
The invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments, and various variations/changes are possible within the spirit of the invention.
For example, as described with reference to
In the present embodiment, description of the beam pattern the RF repeater 20 uses to receive a signal from the BS 10 has been omitted. In one example, upon receiving a signal from the BS 10, the RF repeater 20 may receive the signal using an omni pattern or a predetermined beam pattern. Alternatively, upon connection to the BS 10, the RF repeater 20 may perform beam selection processing between the BS 10 and itself to determine in advance the beam pattern the RF repeater 20 will use to a receive signal from the BS 10. Alternatively, the BS 10 may determine the number of time slots within a measurement period based on the number of beam patterns the BS 10 is capable of using for transmission, the number of beam patterns the RF repeater 20 is capable of using for reception, and the number of beam patterns the RF repeater 20 is capable using for transmission.
Furthermore, description has been provided on the assumption that the BS 10 according to the present embodiment acquires, from the RF repeater 20, information regarding the number of beam patterns the RF repeater 20 is capable of forming. However, in one example, the number of beam patterns that the RF repeater 20 uses to relay measurement target signals may be defined in advance in the wireless communication system 1, and, in this case, the notification in step S402 in
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021-143374 | Sep 2021 | JP | national |
This application is a continuation of International Patent Application No. PCT/JP2022/024466 filed on Jun. 20, 2022, which claims priority to and the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-143374 filed on Sep. 2, 2021, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/JP2022/024466 | Jun 2022 | WO |
| Child | 18589667 | US |
