The present invention relates to a baseball card game for play by two players or two player groups and which re-creates, almost exactly, by the use of specifically designed playing cards, the pitch sequence and offensive and defensive play situations which occur in a regular baseball game.
Several patents have issued for baseball games including the use of cards, dating back to the early 1900's. Examples of such card games are exemplified by U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,762,337, 5,522,590 and 4,822,043. However, these games do not require conscience play selection strategy by players for the pitching sequences as well as defensive and offensive action plays. They do not simulate a real game situation between two teams and wherein the results of the game plays are unknown until it actually happens. Most known baseball card games use predetermined sequences, involving a game board, spinners and one dice and therefore the game is not based on individual players strategy but often based on chance. These games are also not adequate to be used as a teaching instrument to teach young and novice baseball players the intricacies of offensive and defensive strategies occurring in a regular baseball game as well as pitching strategy based on different types of pitches.
It is a feature of the present invention to provide a unique baseball card game which re-creates, as closely as possible, all pitching, offensive and defensive situations occurring in a regular baseball game, and which can be played in a regular domestic setting, but which is also portable and compact, in such a way that it can be played without a game board.
It is another feature of the present invention to provide a game which mirrors all of which happens in a regular baseball game, not only utilizing all baseball related pitching, offensive and defensive situations, but also a calculated ratio of those situations, thus adding a greater degree of verasimulitude.
It is a further feature of the present invention to provide a baseball card game for entertainment and also as an instructional tool to teach younger and more novice players the intricate offensive and defensive strategies occurring in a regular baseball game.
It is a still further feature of the present invention to provide a baseball game void of dice, spinners or any other random indicator of any kind, but rather a baseball game which utilizes a maximum of strategy and baseball knowledge and a minimum of luck or random card play to decide the final outcome.
Another feature of the present invention is to provide a method of playing a baseball card game by two players or player groups and which simulates a real game of baseball.
According to the above features, from a broad aspect, the present invention provides a baseball card game for play by two players or two player groups. The card game comprises two card sets of a predetermined identical number of pitch cards and one card set of offensive action cards and one card set of defensive action cards. Means is provided to indicate the occurrence of a player “out”. Means is also provided to indicate “on-base” runner position and movement. Each set of pitch cards has a minimum of two different pitch categories identical on a play action surface of the pitch cards. One of the categories is based on ball speed and the other category is based on ball trajectory. Each card set of pitch cards further has identical pitch selections. The cards in the card set of offensive action cards include an identification, on a play action surface thereof, of offensive plays of the game of baseball. The card set of defensive cards includes an identification of defensive plays, on a play action surface thereof, that overrule offensive plays. The pitch cards require a conscience play selection strategy of individual pitches by the two players or two player groups, during a pitching sequence. The offensive and defensive action cards require a strategic play selection depending on cards held by the two players or two player groups in relation to game situation.
According to a still further broad aspect of the present invention there is provided a method of playing a baseball card game by two players or two player groups to simulate a real game of baseball and using card sets as defined in the preceding paragraph. The method comprises determining which of the two players or two player groups is an offensive or defensive player for the start of the card game. The players then proceed with the pitching sequence by each player or player group selecting a card from their respective card set of pitch cards, simultaneously, and thereby simulating a pitcher/hitter confrontation. The offensive player or player group attempts to get hits, walks and runners on base to score runs. The defensive player or player group attempts to get strikes and base running “outs” and three outs to end an inning. The method further comprises the playing of offensive and defensive action cards from a deck of a predetermined number of action cards held by each player, sequentially, after a first pitch card is played in an attempt to overrule a last played pitch card of the pitching sequence until the last offensive player or player group is “out” or gets on base. The method further comprises recording the occurrence of the offensive player being “out”. The method further comprises recording base runner position and movement. After an inning, the positions of the two players are switched from defensive to offensive and vice-versa. At a predetermined event, the defensive and offensive action cards are regathered and shuffled in their respective decks and a predetermined number of defensive and offensive action cards are selected by the defensive and offensive designated player or player group and they then proceed to a second inning of play.
A preferred embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Referring to
With reference now to
With reference to
As shown in
In addition to the board game 10, if one is provided, the invention also includes “on-base” cards 25 illustrated by
Following is a list of offensive action plays and defensive action plays that are found in the decks of offensive action cards 23 and defensive action cards 26. As mentioned hereinabove there are forty cards in each of these action card sets.
The following is a description, by way of examples, of the various aspects of the baseball card game of the present invention. It describes the pitching sequence, the identification and function of auxiliary pitch cards, and the play action of the offensive and defensive action cards 23 and 26, respectively. As well there is described the nine basic rules of the present invention as well as game play situations specific to the baseball card game of the present invention. It is also noted that in the following description reference is made to Player 1 and Player 2 but it is to be understood that this game can also be played by two groups of two or three people forming Player 1 and a similar group forming Player whereby the card selection decisions are made by a consensus of players in each group.
The “Pitching Sequence”
The baseball card game of the present invention is the only baseball card game featuring two distinct sequences, pitching/hitting, followed by base-running/defense. Each player chooses each pitch, trying to pick up pitching patterns and out-think the opponent in order to get strikes, balls, hits and walks. The present invention is not a series of randomly chosen cards. The “PITCHING SEQUENCE” is a carefully calculated series of choices by both players as they try to outwit each other. It exactly duplicates the classic baseball pitcher/hitter confrontation. For example, a player must try to anticipate if the other player chooses a card identified as a “NASTY SLIDER” or a “SLOW CURVE”?
The following lists the two categories of pitches. The play action surfaces of these cards also have a color identification of the categories.
Both players take their five “PITCH CARDS” 20, holding them in “poker” fashion. Both players choose one card and throw them down at the same time, play action surface up on the board. If both cards are in the same category, but not the exact same pith, (e.g.—FASTBALL INSIDE+NASTY SLIDER), it is a BALL. However, if Player 1's pitch is in the “power pitch” category (FASTBALL INSIDE) and Player 2's pitch is in the “offspeed pitch” category (SLOW CURVE), it is a STRIKE. If both players choose and throw down exactly the same card (e.g.—SLOW CURVE+SLOW CURVE), it is a HIT and players then proceed to the hitting/base-running/defense sequence. Players pick up their cards after each pitch, and try to out-guess their opponent. They choose another card and throw it down, with the defense trying to get strikes and three outs to end the inning and the offense trying to get hits, walks and runners on base to score runs.
The following is an example of a pitching sequence.
In the OFFENSIVE and DEFENSIVE action card decks there are seven cards which can be played only after certain pitches during the “PITCHING SEQUENCE”, and can greatly affect the outcome of any player at-bat. They are “HIT BY PITCH”, “CHECKED SWING”, “CALLED STRIKE”, “PASSED BALL”, “GREAT SCOOP”, “GREAT SCOOP N” PICK-OFF”, “FOUL BALL” and “FOUL TIP”. These cards can be played immediately after the game's first pitch (HIT BY PITCH—can be played after the first BALL thrown) and throughout the game depending on the situation. They are used by the OFFENSE player at the hitter's discretion in an attempt to avoid a strike-out (FOUL TIP), get a base on balls (CHECKED SWING), or to advance runners (WILD PITCH), and are used by the DEFENSE player to over-rule them. To find out exactly how these cards are used, a player can consult the “PITCH CARD SECTION” in a “CARD REFERENCE BOOKLET” which contains the rules.
GAME SITUATION—The pitch count is 3 BALLS and 2 STRIKES.
Auxiliary Pitch Cards—List and Function
GAME SITUATION—The player has a runner on 1st base with one OUT. PITCH COUNT is 1 BALL and 2 STRIKES.
GAME SITUATION—The offense player has a runner on 2nd base with two outs. PITCH COUNT is 2 BALLS and 2 STRIKES.
This is the end of the cards which are directly used in the pitching sequence. The balance of cards in the OFFENSIVE and DEFENSIVE decks are also used during the PITCHING SEQUENCE, and may be used after any pitch at each player's discretion and individual card rules. The only stipulation is players must wait a minimum of one pitch following a hit and between base-running plays before executing a subsequent play. This is fully explained hereinbelow.
Section 4. Offensive/Defensive Action Cards (Infield-Batting Practice)
Whenever possible, OFFENSIVE and DEFENSIVE ACTION CARDS are color-coded for easy identification and explanation. For example, the “STOLEN BASE” card is brown, as is the “CAUGHT STEALING” card which over-rules it. The “SINGLE” card is blue as are the two cards which may be used to over-rule it, depending on the base-running situation (“GROUND OUT”—out at 1st, or “FIELDER'S CHOICE”—out at 2nd). All cards have a BASE-RUNNING DIAMOND on the upper left-hand side, which illustrates whether, by playing the card, the batter/runner is safe or out. The small green squares (such as 48 in
GAME SITUATION—The OFFENSE player has runner on 1st base with one OUT. PITCH COUNT is 2 BALLS—1 STRIKE
GAME SITUATION—The OFFENSE player has runners on 1st and 3rd base with one OUT. PITCH COUNT is 2 BALLS—1 STRIKE.
The Nine Basic Rules
Batter Up!
The present invention simulates almost exactly the game of baseball, revolving around pitching, hitting and base running strategy. Players with a greater knowledge of the intricate workings of the game will catch on very quickly—the importance of using the SAC BUNT card with less than two out to move a runner from first to second base, thus avoiding the FIELDER'S CHOICE and the “DOUBLE PLAY”, is a classic example. The players must take a bit of time to study the OFFENSIVE and DEFENSIVE ACTION CARD decks. Each card's primary function is explained in every card, all cards are color-coordinated if possible, and all cards are fully explained in detail, with game situations (see
Section 7. The Top of the 2nd
Both players put their remaining unplayed ACTION CARDS from their OFFENSIVE and DEFENSIVE hands to one side. All remaining OFFENSIVE and DEFENSIVE ACTION CARDS are gathered up, shuffled and placed, face-down on their respective dug-outs. The OFFENSE player always shuffles the DEFENSIVE ACTION CARDS and vice versa throughout the game. Both the OFFENSE player and the DEFENSE player may now discard and draw new cards from the top of the OFFENSIVE and DEFENSIVE ACTION CARD decks. Both players must keep a predetermined minimum number of two cards in their respective hands but may discard the rest and redraw if they wish to do so. At the beginning of each half inning, both players must have a predetermined number of cards in the hand. This discarding procedure continues each half inning throughout the game. The PITCHING SEQUENCE begins again.
Section 8. The Bottom of the 5th (the Early Stretch)
One time during the game, at the end of the 5th inning, both players must throw in all their OFFENSIVE and DEFENSIVE ACTION CARDS. Both decks are re-shuffled, seven cards are dealt out to the Offensive side, seven cards are dealt to the Defensive side and the game continues on. This is done to prevent the holding of the best cards, thus forcing both players to use them or lose them after five innings of play.
Section 9. (The Bullpen)
There is provision in the game to go to the Bullpen and bring in a Relief Pitcher. One time during the first Five innings, each player can make a pitching change. This is done by using the “PITCHING CHANGE” card in the DEFENSIVE ACTION CARD deck if you have it in your hand. Players must say “Time out, I want to make a pitching change”, and throw the card down. This can be down at any point during the game, but only once during the first five innings. Doing this allows the player to keep two cards in its hand and discard and draw up to five new cards from the top of the DEFENSIVE ACTION CARD deck to hopefully help you get out of a jam. After the fifth inning both players may change their pitchers as often as they like, providing they have the “PITCHING CHANGE” card in their DEFENSIVE ACTION CARDS.
Section 10. The Nervy 9th
At the top of the ninth inning, if the defensive player (hometeam) is leading the game by three runs, he must select a pitch from the five “PITCH CARDS” and, not telling the OFFENSE (visiting team) what it is, and put it to one side before beginning the “PITCHING SEQUENCE”. The DEFENSE (hometeam) must try to register three outs using only four pitches, with the OFFENSE (visiting team) trying to figure out what pitch has been put aside in an attempt to come back from behind and tie or take the lead going into the bottom of the ninth.
If the visiting team manages to come back in the top of the ninth inning and takes the lead by three runs, then he must now put aside a “PITCH CARD”, thus giving the home team a chance to come back and win the game or tie it up and send it into extra innings. If the game ends up tied after nine innings, both players go into the tenth and subsequent innings using all five pitches until an eventual winner is decided.
With reference now to
It is within the ambit of the present invention to cover any obvious modifications of the preferred embodiment described herein provided such modifications fall within the scope of the appended claims.
This application is a Divisional Application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/889,504, filed on Aug. 14, 2007.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11889504 | Aug 2007 | US |
Child | 13037394 | US |