The invention relates to a bass cajon and a portable drum kit system that is convertible from a transport configuration to a drumming configuration.
A conventional drum set has a large number of components including a snare drum, one or more tom toms, cymbal, hi-hat, bass drum, a tambourine, a seat and the like. Traditionally, each of these components comprises a separate transport container which requires multiple trips to set up the drum set. Packing and unpacking a drum kit and setting it up can take a lot of time. A cajon is a bass drum that is typically used while sitting on the cajon and beating on the face to create a bass sound. A traditional cajon produces bass and mid-range sounds such as sound having a frequency of 200 Hz or more, or 250 Hz or more, or 300 Hz or more. A cajon produces sound and when a drummer beats on the cajon with their hands, it prevents them from utilizing other drum components. There exists a need for a portable drum set that is easy to set up, can be packaged in a compact container for transport and provides enough drum components to provide authentic drumming sounds and authentic drumming experience.
The invention is directed to a portable drum kit system comprising a bass cajon and a method of converting said drum kit system from a transport configuration to a drumming configuration. An exemplary drum kit system comprises a cajon with a plurality of attachments for attachment of some of the drum components and a convertible storage container that converts to a seat when in a drumming configuration. An exemplary cajon is a bass cajon that produces sound frequencies of 300 Hz or less and preferably 250 Hz or less and even more preferably 200 Hz or less. The exemplary portable drum kit system is easy to transport in one trip, as all the components are coupled to, configured in or on, the convertible storage container that has a set of wheels and a handle. The top of the convertible storage container may be used as a seat when the kit is configured in a drumming configuration and the lid of the convertible storage container may have a cushion for comfort. The cushion may be configured inward or toward the inside of the convertible storage container during transport and then flipped over when in a drumming configuration.
An exemplary portable drum kit system may comprise a plurality of drum components including, but not limited to, a snare drum, one or more tom toms, cymbal, hi-hat, bass drum such as a cajon, a tambourine and the like. A portion of these drum components may be configured inside of the convertible storage container and some may be retained to the exterior of the convertible storage container. In an exemplary embodiment, a portable drum kit system comprises a snare drum, tom tom, cymbal, hi-hat, cajon and a tambourine. In an exemplary embodiment, the snare drum, tom tom, cymbal and tambourine are attached to the cajon when in a drumming configuration and are stored inside of the convertible storage container when in a transport configuration. The hi-hat cymbals may be configured inside of the convertible storage container and the hi-hat stand may be retained in a sleeve or other retainer coupled to the convertible storage container during transport. Also, the hi-hat stand may be stored for transportation in the cajon and may extend up through a top sound opening in the cajon.
Drum components may be detachably attached to the cajon by attachments such as elongated rods that are configured to accept a clamp to attach the drum component. The elongated rod attachments may be bolted to the top of the cajon and may have threads or a rough exterior to further ensure a secure attachment of the drum component. In an exemplary embodiment, an attachment is a threaded bolt that is secured to the cajon, such as to the top wall, by bolts; one on the outside and one on the inside surface of the cajon wall. The bolts may be removed quickly and easily and stored in the convertible storage container. In another embodiment, an attachment comprises a receiver having an opening for the insertion of a drum component stand or attachment bracket. The receiver may be clamped closed or tighten down around the attachment bracket, such as a rod, of the drum component. The top of the polished bolt may be the shape of a tightscrew drum tension rod so that the drummer can do a quick turn, such as a ⅛ turn with a drumkey and lock the bolt in place so that it does not loosen as a result of vibrations. The bolt may be detached with a counter turn with a drumkey.
An exemplary portable drum kit system comprises a cajon pedal that is detachably attachable to the cajon, such as to the back wall of the cajon. A cajon pedal bracket may be secured to the cajon for attachment of the cajon pedal. This enables a drummer to use their foot to create a bass drum sound with the cajon and frees their hands to play the other drum components, like with a traditional drum set. An exemplary cajon pedal bracket has a cajon portion and a pedal portion that may be connected by a hinge to enable the bracket to be folded closed during transport. A magnet may be configured to secure the pedal portion against the cajon portion during transport.
An exemplary convertible storage container of a portable drum kit system comprises to top opening for receiving the drum components. The lid may be removed to expose the top opening and the lid may comprise a cushion that is faces inward during transport. The cushion may comprise a resilient deformable material, such as a foam or fabric, that secures the drum components in place and protects them during transport. An exemplary convertible storage container comprises a lower portion and an upper portion that is separated from the lower portion by a divider. An exemplary divider may be on a hinge or may be detachably attachable and sit on rails along the inside surface of the convertible storage container. A user of the system may load drum components in the lower portion and then configure the divider over the lower portion, such as by closing the divider by the hinge or inserting it onto the rails, and then insert additional drum components in the upper portion. An exemplary convertible storage container may comprise apertures in the divider and/or in the base to receive elongated members of the drum components, such as stands which typically comprise rods. A divider aperture may align with an aperture in the base or lid to secure an elongated member drum component, or stand component in place during transport. An exemplary convertible storage container may comprise one or more sleeves for retaining drum components such as stands or pedals, for example. In an exemplary embodiment a hi-hat stand is retained in a sleeve that is attached to the convertible storage container and the hi-hat cymbals are retained inside of the convertible storage container. Alternatively, the hi-hat stand is retained in the cajon and may extend out of a top sound opening. The cajon may be configured to rest on the top surface of the convertible storage container when in a transport configuration. A strap may be used to secure the cajon to the convertible storage container and may extend around the handle and/or under the convertible storage container.
In an exemplary embodiment, a cajon has a detachably attachable panel, such as the bottom panel, that is removed to enable the cajon to slid down over the convertible storage container in a transport configuration. In addition, a cajon may only have five sides and no bottom panel, as it may be placed on a flat surface to form the enclosure while in a drumming configuration. In still another embodiment, the cajon without a bottom panel or with a detachably attachable panel is the convertible storage container and a separate seat may be used while in a drumming configuration. A separate seat may be coupled to the convertible storage container or may be a separate item from the exemplary portable drum kit system.
An exemplary convertible storage container comprises a pair of wheels that are configured to engage with the ground when the convertible storage container is tilted. A user may use a handle, such as a retractable handle, coupled to the convertible storage container and tilt the convertible storage container to engage the wheels with the ground and transport the portable drum kit by rolling the entire kit on the wheel. The wheels may extend from the back or side of the convertible storage container.
An exemplary portable drum kit system can be converted from a transport configuration to a drumming configuration comprising by removing the plurality of drum components from the convertible storage container and attaching the plurality of drum components to the plurality of attachments on the cajon. In an exemplary embodiment the lid of the convertible storage container has a seat side that faces into the convertible storage container when in a transport configuration and faces outward when in a drumming configuration. In an exemplary embodiment, the method further comprises flipping over the lid of the convertible storage container to configure the seat facing up. In an exemplary embodiment, the method of converting the portable drum kit comprises the step of attaching the cajon pedal to the cajon pedal bracket on the cajon.
An exemplary cajon of a portable drum kit system may have a sound opening on the front of the cajon and/or on the top of the cajon. A sound opening cover may be placed over one of the sound openings according to a drummer's preference. A top sound opening emits sound from the top and enables the drummer to more effectively hear the sound produced by the cajon, which is important to drummers. A sound opening may be configured with a sonic enhancement port that amplifies and channels the bass frequencies. An exemplary sonic enhancement port is a “KickPort” available from KickPort as described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,582,820, to Millender, Jr, et al; the entirety of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein. Another exemplary sonic enhancement port is available from D'Addario and described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,074,992, to Schmidt; the entirety of which Is hereby incorporated by reference herein.
In an exemplary embodiment, the front of the cajon is configured with a polymer panel that is translucent to allow light to pass through the polymer panel. A sound opening may be configured in the polymer panel and a sonic enhancement port may be configured in the sound opening. An exemplary polymer panel may be polycarbonate, polyester, polyethylene, Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), also known as acrylic, and the like. The polymer panel vibrates and produces a bass sound and may produce more sound than a conventional wood panel that extends along the front of the cajon. A sound opening, and in some embodiment a sonic enhancement port, may be configured in the bottom half of the cajon, offset from a center location along the height. The center point of the sound opening or sonic enhancement port may be below the center point of the height, or center height axis, or preferably, the entire sound opening or sonic enhancement port is configured below the center height axis, or in the bottom half of the cajon. This lower location may produce a deeper bass sound.
A polymer panel may be secured to the cajon by a plurality of fasteners and these fasteners may have fastener gaps, or distance between the fasteners to allow sound and air to exit between the polymer panel and the cajon. An exemplary fastener gap may be about 10 cm or more, about 12 cm or more, about 15 cm or more, about 20 cm or less, about 25 cm or less and any range between and including the fastener gaps provided. If the fastener gap is too small, air and sound may not be able to effectively escape between the fasteners and if the fastener gap is too larger, the polymer panel may not be held in enough tension to produce sound effectively. An exemplary polymer panel may have a thickness of about 4 mm or more, about 6 mm or more, about 8 mm or more, about 12 mm or more about 20 mm or more and any range between and including the thickness values provided. If the polymer panel is too thick and/or stiff, it may not vibrate enough to produce a desired bass sound from the cajon.
An exemplary cajon may have a batter panel configured along the back side of the cajon. A batter coupled to a cajon pedal may be manipulated by a drummer's foot to impact the batter on the back of the cajon or on the batter panel. The batter panel may be made out of wood, such as a sheet of wood or wood laminate and may have a thickness and stiffness to allow an effective amount of vibration to produce the vibrations in the interior of the cajon. A batter panel may have a thickness of about 4 mm or more, about 6 mm or more, about 8 mm or more, about 12 mm or more about 20 mm or more and any range between and including the thickness values provided. If the batter panel is too thick and/or stiff, it may not vibrate enough to produce a desired bass sound from the cajon.
An exemplary cajon has a batter panel configured along the back of the cajon and has a spacer gap produced by the spacers configured between the batter panel and the body of the cajon. This spacer gap allows the batter panel to vibrate when impacted by the batter. This additional vibration produces a richer and deeper bass sound. The spacers have a thickness of about 1 mm or more, about 2 mm or more, about 3 mm or more, about 4 mm or more, about 12 mm or less, about 2 mm to 8 mm and any other range between and including the thickness values listed. The spacers may be configured around the batter fasteners, or may be retained by a separate fastener. The batter fasteners may have a batter fastener gap distance, or distance between the fasteners, of about 10 cm or more, about 12 cm, about 15 cm or more, about 20 cm or less, about 25 cm or less and any range between and including the fastener gaps provided. If the fastener gap is too small, air and sound may not be able to effectively escape between the fasteners and if the fastener gap is too larger, the polymer panel may not be held in enough tension to produce sound effectively.
An exemplary cajon may be a bass cajon and produce lower bass frequencies, wherein the average sound frequency is 300 Hz or less, preferably 250 Hz or less and more preferably 200 Hz or less. In some embodiments, the average sound frequency is no more than 150 Hz. Put another way, a substantial portion of the sound produced by the cajon may be bass frequencies, wherein at least 90% of the sound produces has a frequency of 300 Hz or less, preferably 250 Hz or less and more preferably 200 Hz or less, and even more preferably 150 Hz or less. In an exemplary embodiment, the sound frequency is measured using a Spectrum Analyzer App, available on the App store. See http/SpectrumAnalyzerApp.com, for more details. The version available as of Sep. 28, 2019, or an equivalent, may be used to determine sound frequencies produced by a cajon.
An exemplary bass cajon may have sound absorbing material configured along inside surfaces of the cajon, such as along the top, bottom, sides, and back surfaces. The sound absorbing material may be configured to absorb mid-range and high frequency sounds, such as sound having a frequency of 200 Hz or more, or 250 Hz or more, or 300 Hz or more. The sound absorbing material may be porous and have a surface area and structure to absorb these sounds frequencies, and may be a textile, such as carpet or other fiber or yarn containing material, foam or honeycomb material. An exemplary sound absorbing material may be an open cell foam having a cell structure to capture and retain mid and high range sound frequencies.
An exemplary cajon may be made out of wood, such as maple or birch wood as they produce an effective sound. An exemplary cajon may be a rectangular box having a height of about, 30 cm or more about 40 cm or more, about 50 cm or more or about 75 cm or less and any range between and including the values provided.
The summary of the invention is provided as a general introduction to some of the embodiments of the invention, and is not intended to be limiting. Additional example embodiments including variations and alternative configurations of the invention are provided herein.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.
Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views of the figures. The figures represent an illustration of some of the embodiments of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any manner. Further, the figures are not necessarily to scale, some features may be exaggerated to show details of particular components. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention.
As used herein, the terms “comprises.” “comprising,” “includes,” “including,” “has,” “having” or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements is not necessarily limited to only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Also, use of “a” or “an” are employed to describe elements and components described herein. This is done merely for convenience and to give a general sense of the scope of the invention. This description should be read to include one or at least one and the singular also includes the plural unless it is obvious that it is meant otherwise.
Certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described herein and are illustrated in the accompanying figures. The embodiments described are only for purposes of illustrating the present invention and should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention. Other embodiments of the invention, and certain modifications, combinations and improvements of the described embodiments, will occur to those skilled in the art and all such alternate embodiments, combinations, modifications, improvements are within the scope of the present invention.
A cajon is a box-shaped percussion instrument that produces a bass drum sound from a sound outlet opening that is typically circular in shape and located on one of the sides, such as the front side. A cajon is typically played by sitting on the cajon and beating or slapping one of the side panels with your hands or hands. An exemplary cajon is a rectangular box having planar sides including a front, back, two opposing sides, top and bottom and is typically made of wood panels. A cajon may have a detachable bottom panel and the cajon may be configured to slide down over the convertible storage container during transport. The cajon may be pull up off of the convertible storage container and the bottom panel may then be attached. It may be possible to use a cajon without a bottom panel as well.
A tom-tom drum is a cylindrical percussion instrument, a drum with no snares. Tom-toms range in size between 6 and 20 inches (15 and 51 cm) in diameter, though floor toms can go as large as 24 inches (61 cm).
A snare drum or side drum is a percussion instrument that produces a sharp staccato sound when the head is struck with a drum stick. A snare drum has a series of stiff wires that are held under tension against the lower skin. A snare drum is a central piece in a drum set. Snare drums are usually played with drum sticks, but other beaters such as the brush, thunderrods and the like can be used to achieve very different sounds.
A hi-hat comprises two cymbals and a foot-operated pedal that moves a rod coupled with one of the cymbals. Hi-hats are typically included in a standard drum set or kit. A hi-hat has a pair of mating cymbals, small to medium-sized cymbals, mounted on a stand, with the two cymbals facing each other. The bottom cymbal is fixed and the top is mounted on a rod which moves the top cymbal towards the bottom one when a foot pedal is depressed (a hi-hat that is in this position is said to be “closed” or “closed hi-hats”).
A crash cymbal is a type of cymbal that produces a loud, sharp “crash”. They can be mounted on a stand and played with a drum stick, or by hand in pairs. One or two crash cymbals are a standard part of a drum kit or set. An exemplary crash cymbal may range in thickness from paper-thin to very heavy, but have a fairly thin edge. An exemplary crash cymbal is typically 14 to 18 inches (36 to 46 cm) in diameter, but sizes down to 8 inches (20 cm) and up to 24 inches (61 cm) are manufactured.
The ride cymbal is a standard cymbal in most drum kits or sets and is typically used to produce a steady rhythmic pattern, sometimes called a ride pattern.
A splash cymbal is typically the smallest accent symbol in a drum kit or set. Splash cymbals and china cymbals are the main types of effects cymbals. An exemplary splash cymbal has a diameter from 6 inches to about 13 inches but may be as small as 4 inches in diameter.
A China-type cymbals are a distinct type of crash cymbals that produces a bright, crisp, and explosive tone. A China-cymbal is frequently mounted upside down on cymbal stands, allowing for them to be more easily struck and for a better sound.
A cymbal, as used herein, may be any of the cymbals as defined above.
A Tambourine is a percussion musical instrument having a frame, often of wood or plastic and a plurality of pairs of small metal jingles, called “zills”. A tambourine is typically configured on an arced shaped frame and can be played by hand or by striking the frame with a drum stick or another implement.
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The cymbals are configured on top of the snare drum and have an interference fit with the interior sides of the exemplary convertible storage container to prevent displacement during transport. The shows cross-sectional views of an exemplary convertible storage container with exemplary drum components configured therein.
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It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention. Specific embodiments, features and elements described herein may be modified, and/or combined in any suitable manner. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications, combinations and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
This application claims the benefit of priority to U.S. provisional patent No. 62/738,321 filed on Sep. 28, 2018, and to U.S. provisional patent No. 62/854,589 filed on May 30, 2019; the entirety of both applications are hereby incorporated by reference herein.
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