Bath toy with thermally erasable drawing surface

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6346024
  • Patent Number
    6,346,024
  • Date Filed
    Friday, February 11, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, February 12, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Muir; D Neal
    Agents
    • O'Connell Law Firm
Abstract
A thermally erasable bath toy for enabling a user to create and erase drawing figures in a wet environment. The bath toy includes a drawing desk with a drawing surface that incorporates thermochromic material. A user can draw on the drawing surface by inducing the thermochromic material to enter its active temperature range, and the user can erase the drawing surface by inducing the thermochromic material to leave its active temperature range. The drawing desk can be caused to float atop a volume of water by incorporating or being formed of buoyant material or by housing an open inner volume. The color change in the thermochromic material can be induced by a temperature-operated drawing implement with a temperature applicator of heat transmissible material. The temperature applicator can include an elongate shaft that will act as a skeleton for a volume of insulative material. A weight at a proximal end of the shaft can help maintain a given temperature condition and cause a drawing tip to point out of a volume of water. Heat transmissible material can be retained in an open inner volume of the drawing implement. The heat transmissible material can be sealed within the drawing implement, retained within a removable hollow sheath, or inserted and evacuated through an opening in the open inner volume.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates generally to entertainment devices. Stated more particularly, this patent disclose and protects a bath toy with a thermally erasable drawing surface for enabling a person, such a child, to write or draw thereon repeatedly in a wet environment.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




It will be readily appreciated that toys specifically designed for a person's use while bathing are well known in the art. Advantageously, such toys can make bathing, which tends to be an activity highly disfavored by many small children, substantially more interesting and pleasant for the child and for the child's caretaker. Since most children enjoy drawing and writing, a toy enabling children to do so conveniently and practically while taking a bath certainly would be useful.




Unfortunately, it appears that no bath toy has been disclosed that would permit a child to draw or write on the bath toy conveniently, practically, and repeatedly while in a bathtub or other wet environment. One can surmise that this state of the art is attributable to the fact that conventional writing media, such as ink, paint, or wax crayons, typically do not function well in a wet environment. Furthermore, one will recognize that conventional writing surfaces, such as paper, tend to become wet in a bathing environment whereupon they become substantially incapable of accepting ink, crayon, paint, or the like.




In light of this state of the art as summarized above, it will be apparent that there is a cognizable need for a bath toy that would enable a person, such as a child, to write or draw on a surface of the toy even when the bath toy is wet It is equally clear that there is a need for such a bath toy that would be able to be written or drawn on repeatedly without requiring the repair or replacement of the drawing surface or any other element of the toy.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




Advantageously, the present invention sets forth with the broadly stated object of meeting the needs left by the prior art while providing a number of heretofore unrealized advantages thereover.




Stated more particularly, the invention is founded on the principle object of providing a bath toy that enables a child or other person to write or draw on one of its surfaces in a wet environment.




An additional object of the invention is to provide a bath toy with such a drawing surface that can be written and drawn on and then erased without damage thereto.




An underlying object of the invention is to provide a bath toy with a drawing surface that can be used repeatedly without repair or replacement of the drawing surface or any other element of the bath toy.




Undoubtedly, these and further objects and advantages of the instant invention will be obvious both to one who reviews the present disclosure and to one who has an opportunity to make use of an embodiment of the present invention for a bath toy.




In accomplishing these objects, a most basic embodiment of the present invention for a bath toy comprises a drawing desk with a drawing surface disposed thereon and a thermochromic material disposed over at least a portion of the drawing surface. When the thermochromic material is caused to enter its active temperature range, it will demonstrate a change in color at least from a first color to a second color. The active temperature range can be calibrated to be colder than typical room temperature. With this, the thermochromic material can be induced to change color from a first color to a second color by application of a chilled object to the drawing surface. Furthermore, the thermochromic material can be induced to change back to the first color by a warming of the thermochromic material. The drawing desk may include a means for enabling it to float atop a volume of water. This means may comprise a volume of buoyant material incorporated into the drawing desk. Alternatively, the means may comprise a watertight open inner volume within the drawing desk.




A temperature-operated drawing implement with a temperature applicator of heat transmissible material may be used for selectively inducing the thermochromic material to enter its active temperature range. The drawing implement may have a handle portion that retains a body portion of the temperature applicator. A volume of insulative material may surround the body portion of the temperature applicator for enabling the temperature applicator to maintain a given temperature condition. The temperature applicator can have a body portion that includes an elongate shaft that will function as a skeleton structure for the volume of insulative material. In such embodiments, an enlarged weight portion can be disposed adjacent to the proximal end of the elongate shaft such that the tip of the temperature applicator will tend to project from a volume of water in which the drawing implement floats.




Still more advantageously, the drawing implement could have an open inner volume for retaining a volume of heat transmissible material, such as water, so that, when the heat transmissible material is induced into a given temperature condition, the temperature applicator can be maintained at a desired temperature for an extended periods of time. The open inner volume can be watertight, and the elongate shaft can be disposed within the volume of heat transmissible material. Alternatively, the heat transmissible material can be retained within a hollow shelled sheath that can be removably engaged with the temperature applicator whereby a user can chill or heat a sheath of heat transmissible material prior to being engaged with the temperature applicator.




Still further, the open inner volume can be selectively sealed by a closure device such as an end cap whereby the open inner volume can be selectively filled with and evacuated of heat transmissible material. The heat transmissible material could comprise ice water, ice cubes, or a specially formed ice insert that corresponds in size and shape to the size and shape of the open inner volume. Ice inserts can be formed in a mold and then inserted into the open inner volume as necessary to maintain the temperature applicator in a given temperature condition. Where the open inner volume can be selectively filled with heat transmissible material, such as water, a collapsible member on an inner surface of the end cap can be included to prevent an overfilling of the open inner volume to prevent damage to the drawing implement upon freezing.




The handle portion of the drawing implement can be conical with a narrow end adjacent to the distal end of the handle portion and a wide end adjacent to the proximal end of the handle portion. In such a case, the temperature applicator can have a body portion that is conical with a narrow end adjacent to the distal end of the handle portion and a proximal end at a mid-portion of the handle portion. Also, the open inner volume can be frusta-conical with a distal end adjacent to the proximal end of the temperature applicator and a proximal end adjacent to the proximal end of the handle portion. With this, the end cap can be removed from the proximal end of the handle portion to allow heat transmissible material to be inserted into and removed from the frusta-conical open inner volume.




When a user desires to erase drawing figures that have been created on the drawing surface, he or she need only induce the thermochromic material to leave its active temperature range and enter its inactive temperature range. Where the thermochromic material is calibrated to have an active temperature range that is below room temperature such that the thermochromic material must be chilled to induce a color change, the user need only warm the thermochromic material to erase the drawing figures. Of course, this could be done in a number of ways. For example, where the drawing desk floats atop a surface of warm bath water, the user need only temporarily submerge the floating structure by pushing downwardly thereon. With this, the warm bath water will wash over the drawing surface and warm the thermochromic material to its inactive temperature range whereby the drawing surface will appear blank and ready to be used again. Alternatively, the user might employ a spray erasing device to spray warm liquid onto the drawing surface. Most advantageously, the spray erasing device could be a hand-operated pump that draws warm bath water from the bath tub through an inlet tube to be sprayed onto the drawing surface. With such a device, the user could choose to erase the entire drawing surface or to erase only certain drawing figures.




Of course, one should remain mindful that the foregoing discussion is designed merely to outline broadly the more important features of the invention to enable a better understanding of the detailed description that follows and to instill a better appreciation of the inventor's contribution to the art. Before an embodiment of the invention is explained in detail, it must be made dear that the following details of construction, descriptions of geometry, and illustrations of inventive concepts are mere examples of possible manifestations of the broader invention revealed herein.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




In the accompanying drawings:





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a bath toy according to the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a bottom plan view of a drawing desk according to the present invention;





FIG. 3

is a cross-sectional view of a preferred drawing surface for the bath toy;





FIG. 4

is a cross-sectional view of a drawing implement according to the present invention;





FIG. 5

is a cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of the drawing implement;





FIG. 6

is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the drawing implement;





FIG. 7

is a cross-sectional view of still another embodiment of the drawing implement;





FIG. 8

is a cross-sectional view of yet another embodiment of the drawing implement;





FIG. 9

is a cross-sectional view of a still further embodiment of the drawing implement; and





FIG. 10

is a perspective view of an ice mold for use according to the present invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




To assist one in better understanding and, in appropriate circumstances, practicing the invention, certain preferred embodiments of the present invention for a bath toy are shown in the accompanying figures and are described with particularity below.




Looking more particularly to

FIG. 1

, one sees an embodiment of the bath toy indicated generally at


10


. In this preferred embodiment, the bath toy


10


comprises a combination of a drawing desk


12


and a temperature-operated drawing implement


14


. The drawing desk


12


is founded on a floating base


16


that can float on a water surface


100


of a bathtub or the like (not shown). Retained on an upper surface of the floating base


16


is a drawing surface


18


for receiving drawing figures, such as those indicated at


20


, in a manner that will be discussed more fully hereinbelow. The drawing implement


14


essentially comprises a handle portion


22


and a temperature applicator


24


. In use, the temperature applicator


24


interacts with the drawing surface


18


to enable the creation of drawing

FIGS. 20

on the drawing surface


18


.




Referring more particularly to the drawing desk


12


, one will again note that it is founded on a floating base


16


. Of course, although this preferred embodiment of the drawing desk


12


incorporates a floating base


16


, one will recognize that the drawing desk


12


need not necessarily float. For example, the drawing desk


12


could have legs (not shown) for sustaining it above a water level, or it could be sufficiently tall such that it would stand above typical water levels without assistance. One will further recognize that the means for causing the drawing desk


12


to float could assume a variety of forms. For example, and possibly most preferably, the drawing desk


12


could have a floating base


16


constructed from a naturally buoyant material such as molded or closed cell foam. Foam material may be considered advantageous due to its natural buoyancy, thermally insulative properties, softness, lightness, and consequent safety for use by children.




However, the floating base


16


alternatively could achieve buoyancy by being formed of a polymeric material with a watertight open inner volume. Also, as is indicated in

FIG. 2

, the floating base


16


could further include a plurality of suction cups


26


fixed to its rear or bottom surface. With this, the drawing desk


12


could be removably coupled to a bathtub wall or the like (not shown). When so coupled, the drawing desk


12


could function as an easel, blackboard, or similar structure.




Looking in greater detail to the drawing surface


18


, which is shown generally in FIG.


1


and in greater detail in the cross-sectional view of

FIG. 3

, which is not to scale, one sees that the drawing surface


18


is based on a substrate layer


28


. The substrate layer


28


could take many forms but preferably will comprise a thin, flexible pad of material, such as vinyl plastic or the like. In this embodiment, the substrate layer


28


, and thus the drawing surface


18


in general, is fixed to the floating base


16


by a layer of adhesive


30


. Although it is not shown, the substrate layer


28


could be fixed to the floating base


16


by heat sealing or by any other effective means.




The opposing surface of the substrate layer


28


is coated with a layer of thermochromic material


32


that, as its name would suggest, changes color in response to a change in temperature. In this embodiment, a translucent, preferably transparent, protective layer


34


of, for example, clear plastic overlies the layer of thermochromic material


32


for protecting the thermochromic material


32


from abrasion and other damage that might otherwise result from contact with the drawing implement


14


or other articles. The protective layer


34


must be sufficiently thin to permit substantially unhindered heat transfer between the drawing tip


24


of the drawing implement


14


and the thermochromic material


32


underlying the protective layer


34


.




The thermochromic material


32


could be of a variety of types. For example, it could comprise thermochromic ink or thermochromic liquid crystal mesophase material. The basic requirement is that it demonstrate a change in color in response to a change in temperature. Thermochromic ink and thermochromic liquid crystal mesophase material are advantageous because they can exhibit one or more reversible color changes as they are caused to change temperature, either by being warmed or cooled. Such thermochromic materials can be calibrated or chosen to experience a variety of reversible color changes, such as from at least a first color to a second color, from colorless to colored or vice versa in response to being heated or cooled through a predetermined temperature range. Although one skilled in the art would certainly be readily enabled to understand and, in appropriate circumstances, practice the invention in this respect from the foregoing discussion, one may note that a detailed discussion of the composition, manufacture, use and characteristics of various exemplary thermochromic materials is set forth in U.S. Pat. No. 4,028,118 to Nakasuji et al., which is aptly entitled “Thermochromic Materials.”




Although the particular color change characteristics of the thermochromic material


32


could be readily varied within the scope of the invention, one presently preferred thermochromic material


32


will be calibrated to exhibit a color change from a first color to a second color when cooled from a first temperature, such as an approximate bathing room temperature of approximately 70 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit, to a second predetermined temperature, such as approximately 55 degrees Fahrenheit, and to return to the first color when warmed to the first temperature. The thermochromic material


32


could have substantially identical thermochromic properties over the entire drawing surface


18


. Alternatively, thermochromic materials


32


of different thermochromic properties (i.e., temperature ranges, particular colors) can be applied in different regions of the drawing surface


18


. With this, different portions of the drawing surface


18


can be crafted to exhibit color changes at different temperatures and, alternatively or additionally, to exhibit different colors over substantially identical temperature ranges.




The astute observer may appreciate that, where the floating base


16


is formed of a polymeric material with a watertight open inner volume, issues may arise because the floating base


16


may not exhibit the thermally insulative properties that a solid or substantially solid foam floating base


16


might In such a case, it may be necessary to interpose a thermally insulative layer (not shown) between the floating base


16


and the drawing surface


18


. Such a thermally insulative layer advantageously would prevent heat transfer such as from warm bath water to the drawing surface


18


, which would likely cause premature erasure of the drawing FIG.


20


.




Considering more particularly the drawing implement


14


of the present invention, one will see the most basic embodiment of the drawing implement


14


depicted in

FIG. 1

shown in more detail in FIG.


4


. Again, the drawing implement


14


is shown to have a handle portion


22


and a temperature applicator


24


. The handle portion


22


could be formed from a variety of materials but may be formed most preferably from plastic or the like. The temperature applicator


24


is preferably formed from a heat transmissible material, such as metal, that has relatively high thermal conductivity and a low specific heat. Preferred metals include aluminum, copper, and stainless steel. The temperature applicator


24


has an enlarged body portion


36


that resides within and is retained by the handle portion


22


. A polished, rounded drawing tip


38


of the temperature applicator


24


projects beyond the handle portion


22


.




Under this most basic embodiment, a user, such as a child, can draw upon the drawing surface


18


by first dipping at least the drawing tip


38


of the temperature applicator


24


into a reservoir (not shown) containing cold, preferably ice, water to chill the drawing tip


38


and, over sufficient time, the entire temperature applicator


24


. Once the drawing tip


38


and preferably the entire temperature applicator


24


are sufficiently chilled, the user can apply the drawing tip


38


to the drawing surface


18


thereby inducing a downward change in temperature, and thus a change in color, in the thermochromic material


32


in the area to which the drawing tip


38


has been applied. Stated alternatively, the thermochromic material


32


adjacent to the drawing tip


38


will be chilled to its active temperature range whereupon that thermochromic material


32


will exhibit a color change. With this, a user, such as a child, can employ the drawing implement


14


to create a drawing

FIG. 20

of his or her choosing on the drawing surface


18


.




To erase the drawing

FIG. 20

, a user need only induce the thermochromic material


32


to reenter its inactive temperature range. For example, where the drawing desk


12


floats atop a volume of bath water or the like, the user need only push the drawing desk


12


downward to submerse it in the warm water. With this, the thermochromic material


32


will be warmed to within its inactive temperature range so that the drawing surface


18


will assume its single initial single color whereby it will be effectively blank. Advantageously, a user can then employ the drawing implement


14


to create new drawing FIG.


20


and can repeat the process endlessly without needing to replace or repair the drawing surface


18


.




As one may perceive from

FIG. 1

, the drawing surface


18


alternatively may be erased by use of a spray erasing device


62


that can be removably or fixedly attached to the floating base


16


. The spray erasing device


62


can be operated with a typical hand-operated pump mechanism of a type well known in the art that will draw warm water from the volume of bath water


100


through an inlet tube


64


. The spray erasing device


62


enables a user to direct a stream or spray of warm water from the tub onto selected portions of the drawing surface


18


or over the entire drawing surface


18


. With this, a child can choose to erase only certain drawing

FIG. 20

from the drawing surface


18


or, instead, all drawing

FIG. 20

from the drawing surface


18


. As

FIG. 1

shows, the exterior of the spray erasing device


62


may be fashioned in the shape of an animal or cartoon character.




Although the abovedescribed basic embodiment of the drawing implement


14


certainly would be effective for inducing a color change in the thermochromic material


32


, the inventor has devised of a plurality of refined embodiments of the drawing implement


14


. One such embodiment is shown in

FIG. 5

where the drawing implement


14


again has a handle portion


22


that retains a temperature applicator


24


. However, in this embodiment, the temperature applicator


24


is elongated and encased in a plastic sheath


40


to ensure that it is safe for use by children. Furthermore, the plastic sheath


40


and all but the distal end of the drawing tip


38


are encased in a volume of insulative material


42


, such as foam With this, the temperature applicator


24


and the drawing tip


38


will tend to be retained in a desired temperature condition, namely chilled, and the insulative material


42


will insulate a users hands from the chilling effect of the drawing tip


24


. Furthermore, the foam insulative material


42


will cause the drawing implement


14


to tend to float.




Another embodiment of the drawing implement


14


is shown in

FIG. 6

where it again incorporates a temperature applicator


24


and a handle portion


22


. However, in this embodiment, the temperature applicator


24


further comprises a shaft portion


25


that extends along substantially the entire length of the handle portion


22


to form a metal core. Except for its distal end, which comprises the rounded drawing tip


38


, the temperature applicator


24


is encased in a volume of foam insulative material


42


. Also, a weight


44


is affixed to the proximal end of the shaft portion


25


of the temperature applicator


24


. A plurality of advantages derive from this construction. For example, when the drawing implement


14


floats in a volume of water, the weight


44


at the proximal end of the shaft portion


25


of the temperature applicator


24


will tend to weigh down that end of the drawing implement


14


to cause the rounded drawing tip


38


to project out of the warm water thereby allowing the temperature applicator


24


and the drawing tip


38


to remain chilled longer. Also, the elongate temperature applicator


24


will automatically eliminate any dangers due to small parts. Still further, the added mass of the temperature applicator


24


will allow it to retain its temperature for a longer time. Even further still, by extending along substantially the entire length of the handle portion


22


, the elongate temperature applicator


24


acts as a skeleton structure for the foam insulative material


42


.





FIG. 7

depicts yet another embodiment of the drawing implement


14


. In this embodiment, the temperature applicator


24


again comprises an elongate shaft portion


25


that terminates at a distal end in a rounded drawing tip


38


and at a proximal end with a weight


44


for biasing the drawing tip


38


to project from a volume of water in which the drawing implement


14


rests. In this embodiment, however, a conical watertight housing


46


with an open inner volume


48


surrounds the shaft portion


25


and weight


44


of the temperature applicator


24


. A volume of heat transmissible, freezable liquid


50


, such as water, is retained within the open inner volume


48


, and a volume of insulative material


42


envelopes and insulates the watertight housing


46


. With this, the freezable liquid


50


can be pre-frozen prior to using the drawing implement


14


so that the temperature applicator


24


and thus the drawing tip


38


will remain in a chilled condition for an elongated period of time.




The embodiment of the drawing implement


14


shown in

FIG. 8

is similar in many respects to the embodiment of FIG.


7


. However, in this case the watertight housing


46


is removably received within a plastic sheath


40


. With this, the watertight housing


46


can be placed in a freezer until frozen or merely cold and then installed in the plastic sheath


40


. Furthermore, a user could employ multiple watertight housings


46


so that an active watertight housing


46


can be installed in the plastic sheath


40


while one or more other watertight housings


46


are being chilled. The plastic sheath


40


also retains the temperature applicator


24


, which in this embodiment has an elongate shaft


25


that extends only partially along the length of the handle portion


22


. The temperature applicator


24


in this embodiment is devoid of the weight


44


found in the embodiment of FIG.


7


.





FIG. 9

depicts still another embodiment of the drawing implement


14


that is again based on a temperature applicator


24


. The temperature applicator


24


has an abbreviated shaft portion


25


that terminates at a distal end in a rounded drawing tip


38


and at a proximal end in a broadened weight


44


. In this embodiment, the weight


44


comprises a truncated conical shape that acts as a metal heat sink for assisting the temperature applicator


24


and the drawing tip


38


in remaining in a chilled temperature condition. A conical plastic sheath


40


encases the temperature applicator


24


except for the drawing tip


38


and further defines an open inner volume


48


to the proximal side of the weight


44


. The open proximal end of the plastic sheath


40


can be sealingly closed by an end cap


52


that is threadedly engaged with the plastic sheath


40


. With the end cap


52


engaged with the plastic sheath


40


, the open inner volume


48


will be watertight.




Advantageously, a user can insert a cold material such as a volume of ice water, a mixture of ice cubes or, most preferably, a specially formed ice insert


54


into the conical open inner volume


48


. Alternatively, the open inner volume


48


can be filled with a volume of water, and the entire drawing implement


14


can be inserted into a freezer to chill or freeze the water. To prevent the open inner volume


48


from being overfilled, which could damage the drawing implement


14


during freezing, the end cap


52


could be provided with a collapsible dome


56


of plastic or rubber. In use, the collapsible dome


56


would drive excess water from within the open inner volume


48


as the end cap


52


is engaged with the plastic sheath


40


and would tend to collapse as the water within the open inner volume


48


freezes. To insulate the drawing implement


14


, substantially the entire sheath


40


and end cap


52


are encased in a volume of insulative foam


42


.




As

FIG. 10

indicates, the specially formed ice insert


54


can be created most advantageously by use of an ice mold


58


that includes a plurality of interconnected truncated cone molds


60


. Each of the cone molds


60


are sized and shaped to yield an ice insert


54


that will correspond to the size and shape of the truncated conical open inner volume


48


. With this, a user could fill each cone mold


60


with water, place the ice mold


58


into a freezer to create four ice inserts


54


. The ice inserts


54


could then be inserted and replaced within the open inner volume


48


as necessary to maintain the temperature applicator


24


in a chilled condition.




One will appreciate that, although the invention has been described as requiring that the thermochromic material


32


of the drawing surface


18


be chilled to enter its active temperature range, it is well within the scope of the invention to have the thermochromic materials


32


exhibit color changes in response to other temperature modifications. For example, although it may not be preferable, it would be well within the scope of the invention to calibrate the thermochromic material


32


to have an active temperature range that is higher than normal room or bath water temperature. With this, the drawing implement


14


could be heated and applied to the drawing surface


18


to cause the thermochromic material


32


to demonstrate a change in color.




In light of the foregoing, it will be clear that the present invention achieves a number of advantages over the prior art. Most basically, the bath toy


10


enables a child or other person to write or draw on its drawing surface


18


in a wet environment, such as a volume of bath water


100


. Since the invention employs thermochromic material


32


, which may be protected by a protective layer


34


, the drawing surface


18


can be written on and erased without damage thereto. With this, the bath toy


10


can be used repeatedly without needing to repair or replace the drawing surface


18


or any other element of the bath toy


10


. These and further objects and advantages of the bath toy


10


undoubtedly will occur both to one who has reviewed the present disclosure and to one who has an opportunity to make use of an embodiment of the present invention for a bath toy


10


.




Furthermore, one will appreciate that the present invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments that merely exemplify the broader invention revealed herein. Certainly, those skilled in the art can conceive of alternative embodiments. For instance, those with the major features of the invention in mind could craft embodiments that incorporate those major features while not incorporating all of the features included in the preferred embodiments set forth above.




Accordingly, it must be recognized that the following claims are intended to define the scope of protection to be afforded to the inventor, and the claims shall be deemed to include equivalent constructions insofar as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It should be recognized further that a plurality of the following claims express certain elements as a means for performing a specific function, at times without the recital of structure or material. As the law demands, these claims shall be construed to cover not only the corresponding structure and material expressly described in the specification but also equivalents thereof.



Claims
  • 1. A thermally erasable bath toy for enabling a user to create and erase drawing figures in a wet environment, the bath toy comprising:a drawing desk; a non-electrical drawing surface disposed on the drawing desk; a thermochromic material disposed over at least a portion of the drawing surface wherein the thermochromic material has an active temperature range wherein the thermochromic material will demonstrate a change in color at least from a first color to a second color; and a means for enabling the drawing desk to float atop a volume of water; whereby a user can induce a change in color in the thermochromic material at least from a first color to a second color by inducing the thermochromic material to enter its active temperature range so that a user can create drawing figures on the drawing surface and whereby the thermochromic material will exhibit a change in color at least from the second color back to the first color as the thermochromic material leaves its active temperature range whereby the drawing figures can be erased from the drawing surface by a submersion of the drawing surface in the volume of water.
  • 2. The bath toy of claim 1 wherein the means for enabling the drawing desk to float atop a volume of water comprises a volume of buoyant material operably associated with the drawing desk.
  • 3. The bath toy of claim 2 wherein the means for enabling the drawing desk to float atop a volume of water comprises a floating base that is formed substantially entirely from a buoyant material.
  • 4. The bath toy of claim 1 wherein the means for enabling the drawing desk to float atop a volume of water comprises a watertight open inner volume operably associated with the drawing desk.
  • 5. The bath toy of claim 1 further comprising a temperature-operated drawing implement of heat transmissible material for selectively inducing the thermochromic material on the drawing surface to enter the active temperature range of the thermochromic material.
  • 6. The bath toy of claim 5 wherein the drawing implement comprises a temperature applicator for being brought into a given temperature condition and for being applied to the thermochromic material on the drawing surface to induce the thermochromic material to enter the active temperature range of the thermochromic material wherein the temperature applicator has a body portion and a drawing tip.
  • 7. The bath toy of claim 6 wherein the drawing implement further comprises a handle portion for retaining the body portion of the temperature applicator wherein the handle portion has a distal end adjacent to the drawing tip of the temperature applicator and a proximal end.
  • 8. The bath toy of claim 7 wherein the handle portion comprises a volume of insulative material surrounding the body portion of the temperature applicator but leaving the drawing tip of the temperature applicator exposed.
  • 9. The bath toy of claim 8 wherein the handle portion further comprises a rigid sheath that surrounds and retains the temperature applicator wherein the volume of insulative material surrounds the sheath.
  • 10. The bath toy of claim 8 wherein the body portion of the temperature applicator comprises an elongate shaft with a distal end comprising the drawing tip and a proximal end whereby the elongate shaft functions as a skeleton structure for the volume of insulative material.
  • 11. The bath toy of claim 7 further comprising an open inner volume with a given shape and size within the drawing implement for retaining a volume of heat transmissible material in heat transmittable association with the temperature applicator.
  • 12. The bath toy of claim 11 wherein the open inner volume within the drawing implement is watertight and further comprising a volume of heat transmissible liquid retained in the open inner volume within the drawing implement whereby the temperature applicator can be retained in a desired temperature condition for a given period of time by a bringing of the heat transmissible liquid into a desired temperature condition.
  • 13. The bath toy of claim 12 wherein the body portion of the temperature applicator comprises an elongate shaft with a distal end comprising the drawing tip and a proximal end and wherein the elongate shaft is disposed within the volume of heat transmissible material.
  • 14. The bath toy of claim 6 wherein the drawing implement further comprises a sheath of heat transmissible material removably engagable with the temperature applicator.
  • 15. The bath toy of claim 14 wherein the sheath comprises a hollow shell with a volume of heat transmissible material retained therein.
  • 16. The bath toy of claim 15 further comprising a volume of insulative material surrounding the sheath of heat transmissible material.
  • 17. The bath toy of claim 11 further comprising a closure device for selectively sealing the open inner volume whereby the open inner volume can be selectively filled with and evacuated of heat transmissible material.
  • 18. The bath toy of claim 17 wherein the closure device comprises an end cap removably couplable with the proximal end of the handle of the drawing implement whereby a volume of heat transmissible material can be selectively inserted into and evacuated from the open inner volume through the proximal end of the handle.
  • 19. The bath toy of claim 18 further comprising a mold with a volume defining a size and shape that approximates the size and shape of the open inner volume within the drawing implement whereby a specially formed insert can be molded in the mold from a heat transmissible liquid for insertion into the open inner volume of the drawing implement.
  • 20. The bath toy of claim 1 further comprising a spray erasing device operably associated with the drawing surface for erasing drawing figures from the drawing surface by spraying liquid onto the drawing surface.
  • 21. The bath toy of claim 20 wherein the spray erasing device comprises a hand-operated pump and an inlet tube operably associated with the hand-operated pump for drawing liquid from a volume of liquid and spraying the liquid onto the drawing surface.
  • 22. A thermally erasable bath toy for enabling a user to create and erase drawing figures in a wet environment, the bath toy comprising:a drawing desk; a drawing surface disposed on the drawing desk; and a thermochromic material disposed over at least a portion of the drawing surface wherein the thermochromic material has an active temperature range wherein the thermochromic material will demonstrate a change in color at least from a first color to a second color; a temperature-operated drawing implement of heat transmissible material for selectively inducing the thermochromic material to enter its active temperature range wherein the drawing implement comprises a temperature applicator for being brought into a given temperature condition and for being applied to the thermochromic material on the drawing surface to induce the thermochromic material to enter its active temperature range wherein the temperature applicator has a body portion and a drawing tip and wherein the drawing implement further comprises a handle portion for retaining the body portion of the temperature applicator wherein the handle portion has a distal end adjacent to the drawing tip of the temperature applicator and a proximal end, wherein the handle portion comprises a volume of insulative material surrounding the body portion of the temperature applicator but leaving the drawing tip of the temperature applicator exposed, and wherein the body portion of the temperature applicator comprises an elongate shaft with a distal end comprising the drawing tip, a proximal end, and an enlarged weight portion disposed adjacent to the proximal end of the elongate shaft whereby the elongate shaft functions as a skeleton structure for the volume of insulative material; whereby a user can induce a change in color in the thermochromic material at least from a first color to a second color by inducing the thermochromic material to enter its active temperature range so that a user can create drawing figures on the drawing surface and whereby the thermochromic material will exhibit a change in color at least from the second color back to the first color as the thermochromic material leaves its active temperature range whereby the drawing figures can be erased from the drawing surface.
  • 23. A thermally erasable bath toy for enabling a user to create and erase drawing figures in a wet environment, the bath toy comprising:a drawing desk; a drawing surface disposed on the drawing desk; and a thermochromic material disposed over at least a portion of the drawing surface wherein the thermochromic material has an active temperature range wherein the thermochromic material will demonstrate a change in color at least from a first color to a second color; whereby a user can induce a change in color in the thermochromic material at least from a first color to a second color by inducing the thermochromic material to enter its active temperature range so that a user can create drawing figures on the drawing surface and whereby the thermochromic material will exhibit a change in color at least from the second color back to the first color as the thermochromic material leaves its active temperature range whereby the drawing figures can be erased from the drawing surface; a temperature-operated drawing implement of heat transmissible material for selectively inducing the thermochromic material on the drawing surface to enter its active temperature range wherein the drawing implement comprises a temperature applicator for being brought into a given temperature condition and for being applied to the thermochromic material on the drawing surface to induce the thermochromic material to enter its active temperature range wherein the temperature applicator has a body portion and a drawing tip and wherein the drawing implement further comprises a handle portion for retaining the body portion of the temperature applicator wherein the handle portion has a distal end adjacent to the drawing tip of the temperature applicator and a proximal end; an open inner volume with a given shape and size whithin the drawing implement for retaining a volume of heat transmissible material in heat transmittable association with the temperature applicator; a closure device for selectively sealing the open inner volume whereby the open inner volume can be selectively filed with and evacuated of heat transmissible material; and a collapsible member operably associated with the open inner volume of the drawing implement whereby the open inner volume can be filled with a volume of heat transmissible liquid and the liquid can be frozen without causing damage to the drawing implement.
  • 24. The bath toy of claim 18 wherein the handle portion of the drawing implement is conical with a narrow end adjacent to the distal end of the handle portion and a wide end adjacent to the proximal end of the handle portion, wherein the temperature applicator has a body portion that is conical with a narrow end adjacent to the distal end of the handle portion and a proximal end at a mid-portion of the handle portion, wherein the open inner volume is frusta-conical with a distal end adjacent to the proximal end of the temperature applicator and a proximal end adjacent to the proximal end of the handle portion whereby the end cap can be removed from the proximal end of the handle portion to allow heat transmissible material to be inserted into and removed from the frusta-conical open inner volume.
  • 25. The bath toy of claim 18 wherein the temperature applicator has a body portion a proximal end at a mid-portion of the handle portion and wherein the open inner volume has a distal end adjacent to the proximal end of the temperature applicator and a proximal end adjacent to the proximal end of the handle portion whereby the end cap can be removed from the proximal end of the handle portion to allow heat transmissible material to be inserted into and removed from the open inner volume.
  • 26. A temperature-operated drawing implement comprising:a temperature applicator of heat transmissible material with a body portion and a drawing tip; a handle portion for retaining the body portion of the temperature applicator wherein the handle portion has a distal end adjacent to the drawing tip of the temperature applicator and a proximal end; wherein the body portion of the temperature applicator comprises an elongate shaft with a distal end comprising the drawing tip and a proximal end and further comprising a volume of insulative material surrounding the elongate shaft whereby the elongate shaft functions as a skeleton structure for the volume of insulative material; and wherein the body portion of the temperature applicator further comprises an enlarged weight portion disposed adjacent to the proximal end of the elongate shaft.
  • 27. The drawing implement of claim 26 further comprising an open inner volume with a given shape and size with the handle portion of the drawing implement for retaining a volume of heat transmissible material in heat transmittable association with the temperature applicator.
  • 28. The drawing implement of claim 27 wherein the open inner volume is watertight and further comprising a volume of heat transmissible liquid retained in the open inner volume whereby the temperature applicator can be retained in a desired temperature condition for an extended period of time by a bringing of the heat transmissible liquid into a desired temperature condition.
  • 29. The drawing implement of claim 26 further comprising a sheath of heat transmissible material removably engagable with the temperature applicator.
  • 30. The drawing implement of claim 27 further comprising a closure device for selectively sealing the open inner volume whereby the open inner volume can be selectively filled with and evacuated of heat transmissible material.
  • 31. The drawing implement of claim 30 wherein the closure device comprises an end cap removably couplable with the proximal end of the handle of the drawing implement whereby a volume of heat transmissible material can be selectively inserted into and evacuated from the open inner volume through the proximal end of the handle.
  • 32. A temperature-operated drawing implement comprising:a temperature applicator of heat transmissible material with a body portion and a drawing tip a handle portion for retaining the body portion of the temperature applicator wherein the handle portion has a distal end adjacent to the drawing tip of the temperature applicator and a proximal end; an open inner volume with a given shape and size within the handle portion of the drawing implement for retaining a volume of heat transmissible material in heat transmittable association with the temperature applicator; a closure device for selectively sealing the open inner volume whereby the open inner volume can be selectively filled with and evacuated of heat transmissible material wherein the closure device comprises an end cap removably couplable with the proximal end of the handle of the drawing implement whereby a volume of heat transmissible material can be selectively inserted into and evacuated from the open inner volume through the proximal end of the handle; and a mold with a volume defining a size and shape that approximates the size and shape of the open inner volume whereby a specially formed insert can be molded in the mold from a heat transmissible liquid for insertion into the open inner volume.
  • 33. A temperature-operated drawing implement comprising:a temperature applicator of heat transmissible material with a body portion and a drawing tip; a handle portion for retaining the body portion of the temperature applicator wherein the handle portion has a distal end adjacent to the drawing tip of the temperature applicator and a proximal end; an open inner volume with a given shape and size within the handle portion of the drawing implement for retaining a volume of heat transmissible material in heat transmittable association with the temperature applicator; a closure device for selectively sealing the open inner volume whereby the open inner volume can be selectively filled with and evacuated of heat transmissible material wherein the closure device comprises an end cap removably couplable with the proximal end of the handle of the drawing implement whereby a volume of heat transmissible material can be selectively inserted into and evacuated from the open inner volume through the proximal end of the handle; and wherein the handle portion is conical with a narrow end adjacent to the distal end of the handle portion and a wide end adjacent to the proximal end of the handle portion, wherein the temperature applicator has a body portion that is conical with a narrow end adjacent to the distal end of the handle portion and a proximal end at a mid-portion of the handle portion, wherein the open inner volume is frusta-conical with a distal end adjacent to the proximal end of the temperature applicator and a proximal end adjacent to the proximal end of the handle portion whereby the end cap can be removed from the proximal end of the handle portion to allow heat transmissible material to be inserted into and removed from the frusta-conical open inner volume.
  • 34. A temperature-operated drawing implement comprising:a temperature applicator of heat transmissible material with a body portion and a drawing tip; a handle portion for retaining the body portion of the temperature applicator wherein the handle portion has a distal end adjacent to the drawing tip of the temperature applicator and a proximal end; an open inner volume with a given shape and size within the handle portion of the drawing implement for retaining a volume of heat transmissible material in heat transmittable association with the temperature applicator; a closure device for selectively sealing the open inner volume whereby the open inner volume can be selectively filled with and evacuated of heat transmissible material wherein the closure device comprises an end cap removably couplable with the proximal end of the handle of the drawing implement whereby a volume of heat transmissible material can be selectively inserted into and evacuated from the open inner volume through the proximal end of the handle; and wherein the temperature applicator has a body portion with a proximal end at a mid-portion of the handle portion and wherein the open inner volume has a distal end adjacent to the proximal end of the temperature applicator and a proximal end adjacent to the proximal end of the handle portion whereby the end cap can be removed from the proximal end of the handle portion to allow heat transmissible material to be inserted into and removed from the open inner volume.
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Foreign Referenced Citations (3)
Number Date Country
2086721 May 1982 GB
2108838 May 1983 GB
58-26236 Feb 1983 JP