Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6346024
-
Patent Number
6,346,024
-
Date Filed
Friday, February 11, 200024 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, February 12, 200222 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 446 14
- 446 146
- 446 475
- 446 482
- 401 1
- 401 2
- 401 3
-
International Classifications
- A63H3300
- A63H1315
- A63H3330
- A46B1108
-
Abstract
A thermally erasable bath toy for enabling a user to create and erase drawing figures in a wet environment. The bath toy includes a drawing desk with a drawing surface that incorporates thermochromic material. A user can draw on the drawing surface by inducing the thermochromic material to enter its active temperature range, and the user can erase the drawing surface by inducing the thermochromic material to leave its active temperature range. The drawing desk can be caused to float atop a volume of water by incorporating or being formed of buoyant material or by housing an open inner volume. The color change in the thermochromic material can be induced by a temperature-operated drawing implement with a temperature applicator of heat transmissible material. The temperature applicator can include an elongate shaft that will act as a skeleton for a volume of insulative material. A weight at a proximal end of the shaft can help maintain a given temperature condition and cause a drawing tip to point out of a volume of water. Heat transmissible material can be retained in an open inner volume of the drawing implement. The heat transmissible material can be sealed within the drawing implement, retained within a removable hollow sheath, or inserted and evacuated through an opening in the open inner volume.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to entertainment devices. Stated more particularly, this patent disclose and protects a bath toy with a thermally erasable drawing surface for enabling a person, such a child, to write or draw thereon repeatedly in a wet environment.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
It will be readily appreciated that toys specifically designed for a person's use while bathing are well known in the art. Advantageously, such toys can make bathing, which tends to be an activity highly disfavored by many small children, substantially more interesting and pleasant for the child and for the child's caretaker. Since most children enjoy drawing and writing, a toy enabling children to do so conveniently and practically while taking a bath certainly would be useful.
Unfortunately, it appears that no bath toy has been disclosed that would permit a child to draw or write on the bath toy conveniently, practically, and repeatedly while in a bathtub or other wet environment. One can surmise that this state of the art is attributable to the fact that conventional writing media, such as ink, paint, or wax crayons, typically do not function well in a wet environment. Furthermore, one will recognize that conventional writing surfaces, such as paper, tend to become wet in a bathing environment whereupon they become substantially incapable of accepting ink, crayon, paint, or the like.
In light of this state of the art as summarized above, it will be apparent that there is a cognizable need for a bath toy that would enable a person, such as a child, to write or draw on a surface of the toy even when the bath toy is wet It is equally clear that there is a need for such a bath toy that would be able to be written or drawn on repeatedly without requiring the repair or replacement of the drawing surface or any other element of the toy.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Advantageously, the present invention sets forth with the broadly stated object of meeting the needs left by the prior art while providing a number of heretofore unrealized advantages thereover.
Stated more particularly, the invention is founded on the principle object of providing a bath toy that enables a child or other person to write or draw on one of its surfaces in a wet environment.
An additional object of the invention is to provide a bath toy with such a drawing surface that can be written and drawn on and then erased without damage thereto.
An underlying object of the invention is to provide a bath toy with a drawing surface that can be used repeatedly without repair or replacement of the drawing surface or any other element of the bath toy.
Undoubtedly, these and further objects and advantages of the instant invention will be obvious both to one who reviews the present disclosure and to one who has an opportunity to make use of an embodiment of the present invention for a bath toy.
In accomplishing these objects, a most basic embodiment of the present invention for a bath toy comprises a drawing desk with a drawing surface disposed thereon and a thermochromic material disposed over at least a portion of the drawing surface. When the thermochromic material is caused to enter its active temperature range, it will demonstrate a change in color at least from a first color to a second color. The active temperature range can be calibrated to be colder than typical room temperature. With this, the thermochromic material can be induced to change color from a first color to a second color by application of a chilled object to the drawing surface. Furthermore, the thermochromic material can be induced to change back to the first color by a warming of the thermochromic material. The drawing desk may include a means for enabling it to float atop a volume of water. This means may comprise a volume of buoyant material incorporated into the drawing desk. Alternatively, the means may comprise a watertight open inner volume within the drawing desk.
A temperature-operated drawing implement with a temperature applicator of heat transmissible material may be used for selectively inducing the thermochromic material to enter its active temperature range. The drawing implement may have a handle portion that retains a body portion of the temperature applicator. A volume of insulative material may surround the body portion of the temperature applicator for enabling the temperature applicator to maintain a given temperature condition. The temperature applicator can have a body portion that includes an elongate shaft that will function as a skeleton structure for the volume of insulative material. In such embodiments, an enlarged weight portion can be disposed adjacent to the proximal end of the elongate shaft such that the tip of the temperature applicator will tend to project from a volume of water in which the drawing implement floats.
Still more advantageously, the drawing implement could have an open inner volume for retaining a volume of heat transmissible material, such as water, so that, when the heat transmissible material is induced into a given temperature condition, the temperature applicator can be maintained at a desired temperature for an extended periods of time. The open inner volume can be watertight, and the elongate shaft can be disposed within the volume of heat transmissible material. Alternatively, the heat transmissible material can be retained within a hollow shelled sheath that can be removably engaged with the temperature applicator whereby a user can chill or heat a sheath of heat transmissible material prior to being engaged with the temperature applicator.
Still further, the open inner volume can be selectively sealed by a closure device such as an end cap whereby the open inner volume can be selectively filled with and evacuated of heat transmissible material. The heat transmissible material could comprise ice water, ice cubes, or a specially formed ice insert that corresponds in size and shape to the size and shape of the open inner volume. Ice inserts can be formed in a mold and then inserted into the open inner volume as necessary to maintain the temperature applicator in a given temperature condition. Where the open inner volume can be selectively filled with heat transmissible material, such as water, a collapsible member on an inner surface of the end cap can be included to prevent an overfilling of the open inner volume to prevent damage to the drawing implement upon freezing.
The handle portion of the drawing implement can be conical with a narrow end adjacent to the distal end of the handle portion and a wide end adjacent to the proximal end of the handle portion. In such a case, the temperature applicator can have a body portion that is conical with a narrow end adjacent to the distal end of the handle portion and a proximal end at a mid-portion of the handle portion. Also, the open inner volume can be frusta-conical with a distal end adjacent to the proximal end of the temperature applicator and a proximal end adjacent to the proximal end of the handle portion. With this, the end cap can be removed from the proximal end of the handle portion to allow heat transmissible material to be inserted into and removed from the frusta-conical open inner volume.
When a user desires to erase drawing figures that have been created on the drawing surface, he or she need only induce the thermochromic material to leave its active temperature range and enter its inactive temperature range. Where the thermochromic material is calibrated to have an active temperature range that is below room temperature such that the thermochromic material must be chilled to induce a color change, the user need only warm the thermochromic material to erase the drawing figures. Of course, this could be done in a number of ways. For example, where the drawing desk floats atop a surface of warm bath water, the user need only temporarily submerge the floating structure by pushing downwardly thereon. With this, the warm bath water will wash over the drawing surface and warm the thermochromic material to its inactive temperature range whereby the drawing surface will appear blank and ready to be used again. Alternatively, the user might employ a spray erasing device to spray warm liquid onto the drawing surface. Most advantageously, the spray erasing device could be a hand-operated pump that draws warm bath water from the bath tub through an inlet tube to be sprayed onto the drawing surface. With such a device, the user could choose to erase the entire drawing surface or to erase only certain drawing figures.
Of course, one should remain mindful that the foregoing discussion is designed merely to outline broadly the more important features of the invention to enable a better understanding of the detailed description that follows and to instill a better appreciation of the inventor's contribution to the art. Before an embodiment of the invention is explained in detail, it must be made dear that the following details of construction, descriptions of geometry, and illustrations of inventive concepts are mere examples of possible manifestations of the broader invention revealed herein.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of a bath toy according to the present invention;
FIG. 2
is a bottom plan view of a drawing desk according to the present invention;
FIG. 3
is a cross-sectional view of a preferred drawing surface for the bath toy;
FIG. 4
is a cross-sectional view of a drawing implement according to the present invention;
FIG. 5
is a cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of the drawing implement;
FIG. 6
is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the drawing implement;
FIG. 7
is a cross-sectional view of still another embodiment of the drawing implement;
FIG. 8
is a cross-sectional view of yet another embodiment of the drawing implement;
FIG. 9
is a cross-sectional view of a still further embodiment of the drawing implement; and
FIG. 10
is a perspective view of an ice mold for use according to the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
To assist one in better understanding and, in appropriate circumstances, practicing the invention, certain preferred embodiments of the present invention for a bath toy are shown in the accompanying figures and are described with particularity below.
Looking more particularly to
FIG. 1
, one sees an embodiment of the bath toy indicated generally at
10
. In this preferred embodiment, the bath toy
10
comprises a combination of a drawing desk
12
and a temperature-operated drawing implement
14
. The drawing desk
12
is founded on a floating base
16
that can float on a water surface
100
of a bathtub or the like (not shown). Retained on an upper surface of the floating base
16
is a drawing surface
18
for receiving drawing figures, such as those indicated at
20
, in a manner that will be discussed more fully hereinbelow. The drawing implement
14
essentially comprises a handle portion
22
and a temperature applicator
24
. In use, the temperature applicator
24
interacts with the drawing surface
18
to enable the creation of drawing
FIGS. 20
on the drawing surface
18
.
Referring more particularly to the drawing desk
12
, one will again note that it is founded on a floating base
16
. Of course, although this preferred embodiment of the drawing desk
12
incorporates a floating base
16
, one will recognize that the drawing desk
12
need not necessarily float. For example, the drawing desk
12
could have legs (not shown) for sustaining it above a water level, or it could be sufficiently tall such that it would stand above typical water levels without assistance. One will further recognize that the means for causing the drawing desk
12
to float could assume a variety of forms. For example, and possibly most preferably, the drawing desk
12
could have a floating base
16
constructed from a naturally buoyant material such as molded or closed cell foam. Foam material may be considered advantageous due to its natural buoyancy, thermally insulative properties, softness, lightness, and consequent safety for use by children.
However, the floating base
16
alternatively could achieve buoyancy by being formed of a polymeric material with a watertight open inner volume. Also, as is indicated in
FIG. 2
, the floating base
16
could further include a plurality of suction cups
26
fixed to its rear or bottom surface. With this, the drawing desk
12
could be removably coupled to a bathtub wall or the like (not shown). When so coupled, the drawing desk
12
could function as an easel, blackboard, or similar structure.
Looking in greater detail to the drawing surface
18
, which is shown generally in FIG.
1
and in greater detail in the cross-sectional view of
FIG. 3
, which is not to scale, one sees that the drawing surface
18
is based on a substrate layer
28
. The substrate layer
28
could take many forms but preferably will comprise a thin, flexible pad of material, such as vinyl plastic or the like. In this embodiment, the substrate layer
28
, and thus the drawing surface
18
in general, is fixed to the floating base
16
by a layer of adhesive
30
. Although it is not shown, the substrate layer
28
could be fixed to the floating base
16
by heat sealing or by any other effective means.
The opposing surface of the substrate layer
28
is coated with a layer of thermochromic material
32
that, as its name would suggest, changes color in response to a change in temperature. In this embodiment, a translucent, preferably transparent, protective layer
34
of, for example, clear plastic overlies the layer of thermochromic material
32
for protecting the thermochromic material
32
from abrasion and other damage that might otherwise result from contact with the drawing implement
14
or other articles. The protective layer
34
must be sufficiently thin to permit substantially unhindered heat transfer between the drawing tip
24
of the drawing implement
14
and the thermochromic material
32
underlying the protective layer
34
.
The thermochromic material
32
could be of a variety of types. For example, it could comprise thermochromic ink or thermochromic liquid crystal mesophase material. The basic requirement is that it demonstrate a change in color in response to a change in temperature. Thermochromic ink and thermochromic liquid crystal mesophase material are advantageous because they can exhibit one or more reversible color changes as they are caused to change temperature, either by being warmed or cooled. Such thermochromic materials can be calibrated or chosen to experience a variety of reversible color changes, such as from at least a first color to a second color, from colorless to colored or vice versa in response to being heated or cooled through a predetermined temperature range. Although one skilled in the art would certainly be readily enabled to understand and, in appropriate circumstances, practice the invention in this respect from the foregoing discussion, one may note that a detailed discussion of the composition, manufacture, use and characteristics of various exemplary thermochromic materials is set forth in U.S. Pat. No. 4,028,118 to Nakasuji et al., which is aptly entitled “Thermochromic Materials.”
Although the particular color change characteristics of the thermochromic material
32
could be readily varied within the scope of the invention, one presently preferred thermochromic material
32
will be calibrated to exhibit a color change from a first color to a second color when cooled from a first temperature, such as an approximate bathing room temperature of approximately 70 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit, to a second predetermined temperature, such as approximately 55 degrees Fahrenheit, and to return to the first color when warmed to the first temperature. The thermochromic material
32
could have substantially identical thermochromic properties over the entire drawing surface
18
. Alternatively, thermochromic materials
32
of different thermochromic properties (i.e., temperature ranges, particular colors) can be applied in different regions of the drawing surface
18
. With this, different portions of the drawing surface
18
can be crafted to exhibit color changes at different temperatures and, alternatively or additionally, to exhibit different colors over substantially identical temperature ranges.
The astute observer may appreciate that, where the floating base
16
is formed of a polymeric material with a watertight open inner volume, issues may arise because the floating base
16
may not exhibit the thermally insulative properties that a solid or substantially solid foam floating base
16
might In such a case, it may be necessary to interpose a thermally insulative layer (not shown) between the floating base
16
and the drawing surface
18
. Such a thermally insulative layer advantageously would prevent heat transfer such as from warm bath water to the drawing surface
18
, which would likely cause premature erasure of the drawing FIG.
20
.
Considering more particularly the drawing implement
14
of the present invention, one will see the most basic embodiment of the drawing implement
14
depicted in
FIG. 1
shown in more detail in FIG.
4
. Again, the drawing implement
14
is shown to have a handle portion
22
and a temperature applicator
24
. The handle portion
22
could be formed from a variety of materials but may be formed most preferably from plastic or the like. The temperature applicator
24
is preferably formed from a heat transmissible material, such as metal, that has relatively high thermal conductivity and a low specific heat. Preferred metals include aluminum, copper, and stainless steel. The temperature applicator
24
has an enlarged body portion
36
that resides within and is retained by the handle portion
22
. A polished, rounded drawing tip
38
of the temperature applicator
24
projects beyond the handle portion
22
.
Under this most basic embodiment, a user, such as a child, can draw upon the drawing surface
18
by first dipping at least the drawing tip
38
of the temperature applicator
24
into a reservoir (not shown) containing cold, preferably ice, water to chill the drawing tip
38
and, over sufficient time, the entire temperature applicator
24
. Once the drawing tip
38
and preferably the entire temperature applicator
24
are sufficiently chilled, the user can apply the drawing tip
38
to the drawing surface
18
thereby inducing a downward change in temperature, and thus a change in color, in the thermochromic material
32
in the area to which the drawing tip
38
has been applied. Stated alternatively, the thermochromic material
32
adjacent to the drawing tip
38
will be chilled to its active temperature range whereupon that thermochromic material
32
will exhibit a color change. With this, a user, such as a child, can employ the drawing implement
14
to create a drawing
FIG. 20
of his or her choosing on the drawing surface
18
.
To erase the drawing
FIG. 20
, a user need only induce the thermochromic material
32
to reenter its inactive temperature range. For example, where the drawing desk
12
floats atop a volume of bath water or the like, the user need only push the drawing desk
12
downward to submerse it in the warm water. With this, the thermochromic material
32
will be warmed to within its inactive temperature range so that the drawing surface
18
will assume its single initial single color whereby it will be effectively blank. Advantageously, a user can then employ the drawing implement
14
to create new drawing FIG.
20
and can repeat the process endlessly without needing to replace or repair the drawing surface
18
.
As one may perceive from
FIG. 1
, the drawing surface
18
alternatively may be erased by use of a spray erasing device
62
that can be removably or fixedly attached to the floating base
16
. The spray erasing device
62
can be operated with a typical hand-operated pump mechanism of a type well known in the art that will draw warm water from the volume of bath water
100
through an inlet tube
64
. The spray erasing device
62
enables a user to direct a stream or spray of warm water from the tub onto selected portions of the drawing surface
18
or over the entire drawing surface
18
. With this, a child can choose to erase only certain drawing
FIG. 20
from the drawing surface
18
or, instead, all drawing
FIG. 20
from the drawing surface
18
. As
FIG. 1
shows, the exterior of the spray erasing device
62
may be fashioned in the shape of an animal or cartoon character.
Although the abovedescribed basic embodiment of the drawing implement
14
certainly would be effective for inducing a color change in the thermochromic material
32
, the inventor has devised of a plurality of refined embodiments of the drawing implement
14
. One such embodiment is shown in
FIG. 5
where the drawing implement
14
again has a handle portion
22
that retains a temperature applicator
24
. However, in this embodiment, the temperature applicator
24
is elongated and encased in a plastic sheath
40
to ensure that it is safe for use by children. Furthermore, the plastic sheath
40
and all but the distal end of the drawing tip
38
are encased in a volume of insulative material
42
, such as foam With this, the temperature applicator
24
and the drawing tip
38
will tend to be retained in a desired temperature condition, namely chilled, and the insulative material
42
will insulate a users hands from the chilling effect of the drawing tip
24
. Furthermore, the foam insulative material
42
will cause the drawing implement
14
to tend to float.
Another embodiment of the drawing implement
14
is shown in
FIG. 6
where it again incorporates a temperature applicator
24
and a handle portion
22
. However, in this embodiment, the temperature applicator
24
further comprises a shaft portion
25
that extends along substantially the entire length of the handle portion
22
to form a metal core. Except for its distal end, which comprises the rounded drawing tip
38
, the temperature applicator
24
is encased in a volume of foam insulative material
42
. Also, a weight
44
is affixed to the proximal end of the shaft portion
25
of the temperature applicator
24
. A plurality of advantages derive from this construction. For example, when the drawing implement
14
floats in a volume of water, the weight
44
at the proximal end of the shaft portion
25
of the temperature applicator
24
will tend to weigh down that end of the drawing implement
14
to cause the rounded drawing tip
38
to project out of the warm water thereby allowing the temperature applicator
24
and the drawing tip
38
to remain chilled longer. Also, the elongate temperature applicator
24
will automatically eliminate any dangers due to small parts. Still further, the added mass of the temperature applicator
24
will allow it to retain its temperature for a longer time. Even further still, by extending along substantially the entire length of the handle portion
22
, the elongate temperature applicator
24
acts as a skeleton structure for the foam insulative material
42
.
FIG. 7
depicts yet another embodiment of the drawing implement
14
. In this embodiment, the temperature applicator
24
again comprises an elongate shaft portion
25
that terminates at a distal end in a rounded drawing tip
38
and at a proximal end with a weight
44
for biasing the drawing tip
38
to project from a volume of water in which the drawing implement
14
rests. In this embodiment, however, a conical watertight housing
46
with an open inner volume
48
surrounds the shaft portion
25
and weight
44
of the temperature applicator
24
. A volume of heat transmissible, freezable liquid
50
, such as water, is retained within the open inner volume
48
, and a volume of insulative material
42
envelopes and insulates the watertight housing
46
. With this, the freezable liquid
50
can be pre-frozen prior to using the drawing implement
14
so that the temperature applicator
24
and thus the drawing tip
38
will remain in a chilled condition for an elongated period of time.
The embodiment of the drawing implement
14
shown in
FIG. 8
is similar in many respects to the embodiment of FIG.
7
. However, in this case the watertight housing
46
is removably received within a plastic sheath
40
. With this, the watertight housing
46
can be placed in a freezer until frozen or merely cold and then installed in the plastic sheath
40
. Furthermore, a user could employ multiple watertight housings
46
so that an active watertight housing
46
can be installed in the plastic sheath
40
while one or more other watertight housings
46
are being chilled. The plastic sheath
40
also retains the temperature applicator
24
, which in this embodiment has an elongate shaft
25
that extends only partially along the length of the handle portion
22
. The temperature applicator
24
in this embodiment is devoid of the weight
44
found in the embodiment of FIG.
7
.
FIG. 9
depicts still another embodiment of the drawing implement
14
that is again based on a temperature applicator
24
. The temperature applicator
24
has an abbreviated shaft portion
25
that terminates at a distal end in a rounded drawing tip
38
and at a proximal end in a broadened weight
44
. In this embodiment, the weight
44
comprises a truncated conical shape that acts as a metal heat sink for assisting the temperature applicator
24
and the drawing tip
38
in remaining in a chilled temperature condition. A conical plastic sheath
40
encases the temperature applicator
24
except for the drawing tip
38
and further defines an open inner volume
48
to the proximal side of the weight
44
. The open proximal end of the plastic sheath
40
can be sealingly closed by an end cap
52
that is threadedly engaged with the plastic sheath
40
. With the end cap
52
engaged with the plastic sheath
40
, the open inner volume
48
will be watertight.
Advantageously, a user can insert a cold material such as a volume of ice water, a mixture of ice cubes or, most preferably, a specially formed ice insert
54
into the conical open inner volume
48
. Alternatively, the open inner volume
48
can be filled with a volume of water, and the entire drawing implement
14
can be inserted into a freezer to chill or freeze the water. To prevent the open inner volume
48
from being overfilled, which could damage the drawing implement
14
during freezing, the end cap
52
could be provided with a collapsible dome
56
of plastic or rubber. In use, the collapsible dome
56
would drive excess water from within the open inner volume
48
as the end cap
52
is engaged with the plastic sheath
40
and would tend to collapse as the water within the open inner volume
48
freezes. To insulate the drawing implement
14
, substantially the entire sheath
40
and end cap
52
are encased in a volume of insulative foam
42
.
As
FIG. 10
indicates, the specially formed ice insert
54
can be created most advantageously by use of an ice mold
58
that includes a plurality of interconnected truncated cone molds
60
. Each of the cone molds
60
are sized and shaped to yield an ice insert
54
that will correspond to the size and shape of the truncated conical open inner volume
48
. With this, a user could fill each cone mold
60
with water, place the ice mold
58
into a freezer to create four ice inserts
54
. The ice inserts
54
could then be inserted and replaced within the open inner volume
48
as necessary to maintain the temperature applicator
24
in a chilled condition.
One will appreciate that, although the invention has been described as requiring that the thermochromic material
32
of the drawing surface
18
be chilled to enter its active temperature range, it is well within the scope of the invention to have the thermochromic materials
32
exhibit color changes in response to other temperature modifications. For example, although it may not be preferable, it would be well within the scope of the invention to calibrate the thermochromic material
32
to have an active temperature range that is higher than normal room or bath water temperature. With this, the drawing implement
14
could be heated and applied to the drawing surface
18
to cause the thermochromic material
32
to demonstrate a change in color.
In light of the foregoing, it will be clear that the present invention achieves a number of advantages over the prior art. Most basically, the bath toy
10
enables a child or other person to write or draw on its drawing surface
18
in a wet environment, such as a volume of bath water
100
. Since the invention employs thermochromic material
32
, which may be protected by a protective layer
34
, the drawing surface
18
can be written on and erased without damage thereto. With this, the bath toy
10
can be used repeatedly without needing to repair or replace the drawing surface
18
or any other element of the bath toy
10
. These and further objects and advantages of the bath toy
10
undoubtedly will occur both to one who has reviewed the present disclosure and to one who has an opportunity to make use of an embodiment of the present invention for a bath toy
10
.
Furthermore, one will appreciate that the present invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments that merely exemplify the broader invention revealed herein. Certainly, those skilled in the art can conceive of alternative embodiments. For instance, those with the major features of the invention in mind could craft embodiments that incorporate those major features while not incorporating all of the features included in the preferred embodiments set forth above.
Accordingly, it must be recognized that the following claims are intended to define the scope of protection to be afforded to the inventor, and the claims shall be deemed to include equivalent constructions insofar as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It should be recognized further that a plurality of the following claims express certain elements as a means for performing a specific function, at times without the recital of structure or material. As the law demands, these claims shall be construed to cover not only the corresponding structure and material expressly described in the specification but also equivalents thereof.
Claims
- 1. A thermally erasable bath toy for enabling a user to create and erase drawing figures in a wet environment, the bath toy comprising:a drawing desk; a non-electrical drawing surface disposed on the drawing desk; a thermochromic material disposed over at least a portion of the drawing surface wherein the thermochromic material has an active temperature range wherein the thermochromic material will demonstrate a change in color at least from a first color to a second color; and a means for enabling the drawing desk to float atop a volume of water; whereby a user can induce a change in color in the thermochromic material at least from a first color to a second color by inducing the thermochromic material to enter its active temperature range so that a user can create drawing figures on the drawing surface and whereby the thermochromic material will exhibit a change in color at least from the second color back to the first color as the thermochromic material leaves its active temperature range whereby the drawing figures can be erased from the drawing surface by a submersion of the drawing surface in the volume of water.
- 2. The bath toy of claim 1 wherein the means for enabling the drawing desk to float atop a volume of water comprises a volume of buoyant material operably associated with the drawing desk.
- 3. The bath toy of claim 2 wherein the means for enabling the drawing desk to float atop a volume of water comprises a floating base that is formed substantially entirely from a buoyant material.
- 4. The bath toy of claim 1 wherein the means for enabling the drawing desk to float atop a volume of water comprises a watertight open inner volume operably associated with the drawing desk.
- 5. The bath toy of claim 1 further comprising a temperature-operated drawing implement of heat transmissible material for selectively inducing the thermochromic material on the drawing surface to enter the active temperature range of the thermochromic material.
- 6. The bath toy of claim 5 wherein the drawing implement comprises a temperature applicator for being brought into a given temperature condition and for being applied to the thermochromic material on the drawing surface to induce the thermochromic material to enter the active temperature range of the thermochromic material wherein the temperature applicator has a body portion and a drawing tip.
- 7. The bath toy of claim 6 wherein the drawing implement further comprises a handle portion for retaining the body portion of the temperature applicator wherein the handle portion has a distal end adjacent to the drawing tip of the temperature applicator and a proximal end.
- 8. The bath toy of claim 7 wherein the handle portion comprises a volume of insulative material surrounding the body portion of the temperature applicator but leaving the drawing tip of the temperature applicator exposed.
- 9. The bath toy of claim 8 wherein the handle portion further comprises a rigid sheath that surrounds and retains the temperature applicator wherein the volume of insulative material surrounds the sheath.
- 10. The bath toy of claim 8 wherein the body portion of the temperature applicator comprises an elongate shaft with a distal end comprising the drawing tip and a proximal end whereby the elongate shaft functions as a skeleton structure for the volume of insulative material.
- 11. The bath toy of claim 7 further comprising an open inner volume with a given shape and size within the drawing implement for retaining a volume of heat transmissible material in heat transmittable association with the temperature applicator.
- 12. The bath toy of claim 11 wherein the open inner volume within the drawing implement is watertight and further comprising a volume of heat transmissible liquid retained in the open inner volume within the drawing implement whereby the temperature applicator can be retained in a desired temperature condition for a given period of time by a bringing of the heat transmissible liquid into a desired temperature condition.
- 13. The bath toy of claim 12 wherein the body portion of the temperature applicator comprises an elongate shaft with a distal end comprising the drawing tip and a proximal end and wherein the elongate shaft is disposed within the volume of heat transmissible material.
- 14. The bath toy of claim 6 wherein the drawing implement further comprises a sheath of heat transmissible material removably engagable with the temperature applicator.
- 15. The bath toy of claim 14 wherein the sheath comprises a hollow shell with a volume of heat transmissible material retained therein.
- 16. The bath toy of claim 15 further comprising a volume of insulative material surrounding the sheath of heat transmissible material.
- 17. The bath toy of claim 11 further comprising a closure device for selectively sealing the open inner volume whereby the open inner volume can be selectively filled with and evacuated of heat transmissible material.
- 18. The bath toy of claim 17 wherein the closure device comprises an end cap removably couplable with the proximal end of the handle of the drawing implement whereby a volume of heat transmissible material can be selectively inserted into and evacuated from the open inner volume through the proximal end of the handle.
- 19. The bath toy of claim 18 further comprising a mold with a volume defining a size and shape that approximates the size and shape of the open inner volume within the drawing implement whereby a specially formed insert can be molded in the mold from a heat transmissible liquid for insertion into the open inner volume of the drawing implement.
- 20. The bath toy of claim 1 further comprising a spray erasing device operably associated with the drawing surface for erasing drawing figures from the drawing surface by spraying liquid onto the drawing surface.
- 21. The bath toy of claim 20 wherein the spray erasing device comprises a hand-operated pump and an inlet tube operably associated with the hand-operated pump for drawing liquid from a volume of liquid and spraying the liquid onto the drawing surface.
- 22. A thermally erasable bath toy for enabling a user to create and erase drawing figures in a wet environment, the bath toy comprising:a drawing desk; a drawing surface disposed on the drawing desk; and a thermochromic material disposed over at least a portion of the drawing surface wherein the thermochromic material has an active temperature range wherein the thermochromic material will demonstrate a change in color at least from a first color to a second color; a temperature-operated drawing implement of heat transmissible material for selectively inducing the thermochromic material to enter its active temperature range wherein the drawing implement comprises a temperature applicator for being brought into a given temperature condition and for being applied to the thermochromic material on the drawing surface to induce the thermochromic material to enter its active temperature range wherein the temperature applicator has a body portion and a drawing tip and wherein the drawing implement further comprises a handle portion for retaining the body portion of the temperature applicator wherein the handle portion has a distal end adjacent to the drawing tip of the temperature applicator and a proximal end, wherein the handle portion comprises a volume of insulative material surrounding the body portion of the temperature applicator but leaving the drawing tip of the temperature applicator exposed, and wherein the body portion of the temperature applicator comprises an elongate shaft with a distal end comprising the drawing tip, a proximal end, and an enlarged weight portion disposed adjacent to the proximal end of the elongate shaft whereby the elongate shaft functions as a skeleton structure for the volume of insulative material; whereby a user can induce a change in color in the thermochromic material at least from a first color to a second color by inducing the thermochromic material to enter its active temperature range so that a user can create drawing figures on the drawing surface and whereby the thermochromic material will exhibit a change in color at least from the second color back to the first color as the thermochromic material leaves its active temperature range whereby the drawing figures can be erased from the drawing surface.
- 23. A thermally erasable bath toy for enabling a user to create and erase drawing figures in a wet environment, the bath toy comprising:a drawing desk; a drawing surface disposed on the drawing desk; and a thermochromic material disposed over at least a portion of the drawing surface wherein the thermochromic material has an active temperature range wherein the thermochromic material will demonstrate a change in color at least from a first color to a second color; whereby a user can induce a change in color in the thermochromic material at least from a first color to a second color by inducing the thermochromic material to enter its active temperature range so that a user can create drawing figures on the drawing surface and whereby the thermochromic material will exhibit a change in color at least from the second color back to the first color as the thermochromic material leaves its active temperature range whereby the drawing figures can be erased from the drawing surface; a temperature-operated drawing implement of heat transmissible material for selectively inducing the thermochromic material on the drawing surface to enter its active temperature range wherein the drawing implement comprises a temperature applicator for being brought into a given temperature condition and for being applied to the thermochromic material on the drawing surface to induce the thermochromic material to enter its active temperature range wherein the temperature applicator has a body portion and a drawing tip and wherein the drawing implement further comprises a handle portion for retaining the body portion of the temperature applicator wherein the handle portion has a distal end adjacent to the drawing tip of the temperature applicator and a proximal end; an open inner volume with a given shape and size whithin the drawing implement for retaining a volume of heat transmissible material in heat transmittable association with the temperature applicator; a closure device for selectively sealing the open inner volume whereby the open inner volume can be selectively filed with and evacuated of heat transmissible material; and a collapsible member operably associated with the open inner volume of the drawing implement whereby the open inner volume can be filled with a volume of heat transmissible liquid and the liquid can be frozen without causing damage to the drawing implement.
- 24. The bath toy of claim 18 wherein the handle portion of the drawing implement is conical with a narrow end adjacent to the distal end of the handle portion and a wide end adjacent to the proximal end of the handle portion, wherein the temperature applicator has a body portion that is conical with a narrow end adjacent to the distal end of the handle portion and a proximal end at a mid-portion of the handle portion, wherein the open inner volume is frusta-conical with a distal end adjacent to the proximal end of the temperature applicator and a proximal end adjacent to the proximal end of the handle portion whereby the end cap can be removed from the proximal end of the handle portion to allow heat transmissible material to be inserted into and removed from the frusta-conical open inner volume.
- 25. The bath toy of claim 18 wherein the temperature applicator has a body portion a proximal end at a mid-portion of the handle portion and wherein the open inner volume has a distal end adjacent to the proximal end of the temperature applicator and a proximal end adjacent to the proximal end of the handle portion whereby the end cap can be removed from the proximal end of the handle portion to allow heat transmissible material to be inserted into and removed from the open inner volume.
- 26. A temperature-operated drawing implement comprising:a temperature applicator of heat transmissible material with a body portion and a drawing tip; a handle portion for retaining the body portion of the temperature applicator wherein the handle portion has a distal end adjacent to the drawing tip of the temperature applicator and a proximal end; wherein the body portion of the temperature applicator comprises an elongate shaft with a distal end comprising the drawing tip and a proximal end and further comprising a volume of insulative material surrounding the elongate shaft whereby the elongate shaft functions as a skeleton structure for the volume of insulative material; and wherein the body portion of the temperature applicator further comprises an enlarged weight portion disposed adjacent to the proximal end of the elongate shaft.
- 27. The drawing implement of claim 26 further comprising an open inner volume with a given shape and size with the handle portion of the drawing implement for retaining a volume of heat transmissible material in heat transmittable association with the temperature applicator.
- 28. The drawing implement of claim 27 wherein the open inner volume is watertight and further comprising a volume of heat transmissible liquid retained in the open inner volume whereby the temperature applicator can be retained in a desired temperature condition for an extended period of time by a bringing of the heat transmissible liquid into a desired temperature condition.
- 29. The drawing implement of claim 26 further comprising a sheath of heat transmissible material removably engagable with the temperature applicator.
- 30. The drawing implement of claim 27 further comprising a closure device for selectively sealing the open inner volume whereby the open inner volume can be selectively filled with and evacuated of heat transmissible material.
- 31. The drawing implement of claim 30 wherein the closure device comprises an end cap removably couplable with the proximal end of the handle of the drawing implement whereby a volume of heat transmissible material can be selectively inserted into and evacuated from the open inner volume through the proximal end of the handle.
- 32. A temperature-operated drawing implement comprising:a temperature applicator of heat transmissible material with a body portion and a drawing tip a handle portion for retaining the body portion of the temperature applicator wherein the handle portion has a distal end adjacent to the drawing tip of the temperature applicator and a proximal end; an open inner volume with a given shape and size within the handle portion of the drawing implement for retaining a volume of heat transmissible material in heat transmittable association with the temperature applicator; a closure device for selectively sealing the open inner volume whereby the open inner volume can be selectively filled with and evacuated of heat transmissible material wherein the closure device comprises an end cap removably couplable with the proximal end of the handle of the drawing implement whereby a volume of heat transmissible material can be selectively inserted into and evacuated from the open inner volume through the proximal end of the handle; and a mold with a volume defining a size and shape that approximates the size and shape of the open inner volume whereby a specially formed insert can be molded in the mold from a heat transmissible liquid for insertion into the open inner volume.
- 33. A temperature-operated drawing implement comprising:a temperature applicator of heat transmissible material with a body portion and a drawing tip; a handle portion for retaining the body portion of the temperature applicator wherein the handle portion has a distal end adjacent to the drawing tip of the temperature applicator and a proximal end; an open inner volume with a given shape and size within the handle portion of the drawing implement for retaining a volume of heat transmissible material in heat transmittable association with the temperature applicator; a closure device for selectively sealing the open inner volume whereby the open inner volume can be selectively filled with and evacuated of heat transmissible material wherein the closure device comprises an end cap removably couplable with the proximal end of the handle of the drawing implement whereby a volume of heat transmissible material can be selectively inserted into and evacuated from the open inner volume through the proximal end of the handle; and wherein the handle portion is conical with a narrow end adjacent to the distal end of the handle portion and a wide end adjacent to the proximal end of the handle portion, wherein the temperature applicator has a body portion that is conical with a narrow end adjacent to the distal end of the handle portion and a proximal end at a mid-portion of the handle portion, wherein the open inner volume is frusta-conical with a distal end adjacent to the proximal end of the temperature applicator and a proximal end adjacent to the proximal end of the handle portion whereby the end cap can be removed from the proximal end of the handle portion to allow heat transmissible material to be inserted into and removed from the frusta-conical open inner volume.
- 34. A temperature-operated drawing implement comprising:a temperature applicator of heat transmissible material with a body portion and a drawing tip; a handle portion for retaining the body portion of the temperature applicator wherein the handle portion has a distal end adjacent to the drawing tip of the temperature applicator and a proximal end; an open inner volume with a given shape and size within the handle portion of the drawing implement for retaining a volume of heat transmissible material in heat transmittable association with the temperature applicator; a closure device for selectively sealing the open inner volume whereby the open inner volume can be selectively filled with and evacuated of heat transmissible material wherein the closure device comprises an end cap removably couplable with the proximal end of the handle of the drawing implement whereby a volume of heat transmissible material can be selectively inserted into and evacuated from the open inner volume through the proximal end of the handle; and wherein the temperature applicator has a body portion with a proximal end at a mid-portion of the handle portion and wherein the open inner volume has a distal end adjacent to the proximal end of the temperature applicator and a proximal end adjacent to the proximal end of the handle portion whereby the end cap can be removed from the proximal end of the handle portion to allow heat transmissible material to be inserted into and removed from the open inner volume.
US Referenced Citations (11)
Foreign Referenced Citations (3)
Number |
Date |
Country |
2086721 |
May 1982 |
GB |
2108838 |
May 1983 |
GB |
58-26236 |
Feb 1983 |
JP |