The present disclosure relates generally to bases or receptors for baths (e.g., showers, bath rubs, etc.) and sinks.
Generally speaking, bath receptors are vessels that are configured for receiving water in a bathroom or other environment. Usually, a faucet or other water delivery device is located proximate to the bath receptor, and a drain pipe is coupled to the sink to remove unwanted water.
At least one embodiment relates to a bath system that includes a bath receptor. The bath receptor includes a water inlet, a first basin, a second basin, and a partition positioned between the first basin and the second basin. The water inlet is configured to supply water to the bath receptor. The first basin includes a first whirlpool system configured to direct water in a first direction within the first basin. The second basin includes a second whirlpool system configured to direct water in a second direction within the second basin. The second direction opposite the first direction. The partition is vertically provided along at least a portion of a height of the bath receptor.
Another example embodiment relates to a bath receptor. The bath receptor includes a first basin and a second basin. The first basin includes a first whirlpool system fluidly coupled to the first basin and includes a heating element configured to heat water passing through the first whirlpool system. The first whirlpool system is configured to direct hot water in a first direction. The second basin includes a second whirlpool system fluidly coupled the second basin and includes a cooling element configured to cool water passing through the second whirlpool system. The second whirlpool system is configured to direct cold water in a second direction. The first whirlpool system forms a hot water vortex within the first basin and wherein the second whirlpool system forms a cold water vortex within the second basin.
Another example embodiment relates to a water circulation system. The water circulation system includes a first basin, a second basin, and a partition positioned between the first basin and the second basin. The first basin includes a first whirlpool system fluidly coupled to the first basin. The first whirlpool system includes a heating element configured to heat water passing through the first whirlpool system to form hot water. The second basin includes a second whirlpool system fluidly coupled to the second basin. The second whirlpool system includes a cooling element configured to cool water passing through the second whirlpool system to form cold water. The partition is positioned between the first basin and the second basin. The hot water and the cold water converge on a contact plane vertically provided above the partition.
This summary is illustrative only and should not be regarded as limiting.
The disclosure will become more fully understood from the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying figures, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements, in which:
Before turning to the Figures, which illustrate certain exemplary embodiments in detail, it should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the details or methodology set forth in the description or illustrated in the figures. It should also be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of description only and should not be regarded as limiting.
Referring generally to the Figures, a bath system 100, 500 is disclosed according to various embodiments. The bath system 100, 500 is configured for use in bathroom environment. The bath system 100 may include at least one of a water inlet, a hot water zone, a cold water zone, and a partition between the hot water zone and the cold water zone. The bath system 100, 500 is further configured to be a substantially rectangular geometry. In some embodiments, the bath system 100, 500 may be any geometrical configuration (e.g., circular, conical, etc.). According to various embodiments, the bath system 100, 500 further includes a plurality of whirlpool nozzles. The whirlpool nozzles are configured to introduce water circulation into the bath system 100, 500.
In some embodiments, the bath system 100, 500 includes at least one of a plurality of basins. The plurality of basins include at least one of a plurality of sidewalls positioned along the perimeter of the bath system 100, 500. A first basin may be configured to be a hot water zone. A second basin may be configured to be a cold water zone. The hot water zone may be coupled to an inline heater, where the inline heater is fluidly coupled to the hot water zone. The cold water zone may be coupled to an inline chiller, where the inline chiller is fluidly coupled to the cold water zone. The inline heater is configured to heat the water disposed within the hot water zone, such to create a hot water zone. The inline chiller is configured to cool the water disposed within the cold water zone, such to create a cold water zone.
The hot water zone and the cold water zone may include a first whirlpool system and a second whirlpool system, respectively. The first whirlpool system is configured to circulate hot water throughout the hot water zone. The second whirlpool system is configured to circulate cold water throughout the cold water zone. According to an exemplary embodiment, constant water circulation throughout the bath system reduces the mixing of hot water and cold water over the partition. The continuous water circulation maintains the water temperature in the respective zone, such that the user may easily transition between hot water and cold water.
The hot water zone and the cold water zone are separated in the bath system 100, 500 by a partition. The partition is configured to not be disposed along the entire length of the sidewalls, such that a gap is configured to be formed between the top of the sidewalls and the top of the partition. When the water is filled in the bath system 100 above the top of the partition, water may flow between at least one of the hot water zone and the cold water zone to mix the water.
Referring to
The bath system 100 may further include a set of basins, shown as first basin 140 and second basin 150. The set of basins 140 and 150 may be coupled to at least a portion of the rim 120. In some embodiments, the set of basins 140 and 150 may be coupled to the plurality of sidewalls 110. The set of basins 140 and 150 may be cylindrical basins. As can be appreciated, cylindrical basins promote water circulation within the set of basins 140 and 150. In some embodiments, the set of basins 140 and 150 may have any geometrical configuration (e.g., any shape or structure), including the configuration shown in
Referring now to
The first basin 140 may further be a hot water zone 190. The hot water zone 190 is configured to at least hold hot water within. In some embodiments, the hot water zone 190 may hold substances other than hot water (e.g., cold water, material, etc.). The hot water zone 190 may comprise a plurality of zones, shown as first deep zone 200 and first shallow zone 210. By way of example, the first deep zone 200 may have a larger area or volume than the first shallow zone 210. In some embodiments, the first shallow zone 210 may have a larger area or volume than the first deep zone 200. As can be appreciated, the user may sit in the first shallow zone 210 (e.g., using the base of the first shallow zone 210 as a chair) such that a portion of the user's body (e.g., arms, legs, etc.) may be disposed within the first deep zone 200.
The second basin 150 may further be a cold water zone 220. The cold water zone 220 is configured to at least hold cold water within. In some embodiments, the cold water zone 220 may hold substances other than cold water (e.g., hot water, material, etc.). The cold water zone 220 may comprise a plurality of zones, shown as second deep zone 230 and second shallow zone 240. By way of example, the second deep zone 230 may have a larger area or volume than the second shallow zone 240. In some embodiments, the second shallow zone 240 may have a larger area or volume than the second deep zone 230. As can be appreciated, the user may sit in the second shallow zone 240 (e.g., using the base of the second shallow zone 240 as a chair) such that a portion of the user's body (e.g., arms, legs, etc.) may be disposed within the second deep zone 230.
The bath system 100 further comprises an inlet, shown as water inlet 250. Although not shown in the drawings, it is contemplated that water inlet 250 may include a faucet, nozzle, spout, tap, or any other hardware that can be operated (e.g., manually by a user or automatically by an actuator) to control the flow of water into one or both of the basins 140 and 150. By way of example, the water inlet 250 is positioned on the rim 120 between the set of basins 140 and 150. The water inlet 250 may be actuated by turning at least one of a hot water handle and a cold water handle. In some embodiments, the water being dispensed from the water inlet 250 may be a combination of both hot water and cold water. Hot water may be dispensed into the bath system 100 by actuating the hot water handle. Cold water may be dispensed into the bath system 100 by actuating the cold water handle. Hot and cold water mixing may occur upstream of the water inlet 250 in some embodiments. Alternatively, hot and cold water may be dispensed from separate water inlets 250. In some embodiments, both the hot water handle and the cold water handle are simultaneously actuated. As shown, the bath system 100 includes a single water inlet 250. In some embodiments, the bath system 100 may include an additional water inlet 250, positioned adjacent to the first water inlet 250 or spaced apart from the first water inlet 250, as shown in
The hot water zone 190 further comprises an outlet, shown as hot water drain 260. The hot water drain 260 is disposed within the first deep zone 200 proximal to the first shallow zone 210. In some embodiments, the hot water drain 260 is positioned distal to the first shallow zone 210. The hot water drain 260 is configured to drain water out of the hot water zone 190. By way of example, a floor of the hot water zone 190 may be biased (e.g., sloped downward) towards the hot water drain 260. As shown, the hot water zone 190 includes a single hot water drain 260. In some embodiments, the hot water zone 190 further includes additional hot water drains 260 positioned around various locations of the hot water zone 190. The hot water drain 260 may include a stop that is configured to prevent water from exiting the hot water zone 190.
The cold water zone 220 further comprises an outlet, shown as cold water drain 270. The cold water drain 270 is disposed within the second deep zone 230 proximal to the second shallow zone 240. In some embodiments, the cold water drain 270 is positioned distal to the second shallow zone 240. The cold water drain 270 is configured to drain water out of the cold water zone 220. By way of example, a floor of the cold water zone 220 may be biased (e.g., sloped downward) towards the cold water drain 270. The floor of the cold water zone 220 may be sloped in an opposite direction compared to the slope of the hot water zone 190. As shown, the cold water zone 220 includes a single cold water drain 270. In some embodiments, the cold water zone 220 further includes additional cold water drains 270 positioned around various locations of the cold water zone 220. The cold water drain 270 may include a stop that is configured to prevent water from exiting the cold water zone 220.
By way of example, the hot water drain 260 and the cold water drain 270 are configured to be manual drains, where the user manually actuates the hot water drain 260 and the cold water drain 270 between an open position and a closed position. In some embodiments, the hot water drain 260 and the cold water drain 270 may be automatically actuated between the open positon and the closed position by a controller. In such an embodiment, the controller is operably coupled to at least one of the hot water drain 260 and the cold water drain 270 such that the controller may actuate at least one of the hot water drain 260 and the cold water drain 270 in response to a signal.
In some embodiments, the bath system 100 may include a single water inlet and a single drain. According to an exemplary embodiment, the water inlet 250 may be positioned above the hot water zone 190 and the cold water zone 220 may include the cold water drain 270. In such an embodiment, the water may flow from the hot water zone 190, above the partition 160, to the cold water zone 220 such to create a water pushing/pulling effect. In some embodiments, the water inlet 250 may be positioned above the cold water zone 220 and the hot water zone 190 may include the hot water drain 260.
Referring now to
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The water positioned above the partition 160 may be a mixture of hot water and cold water. To be more precise, the water positioned above the partition 160 may be described as “intermediate water” having an intermediate temperature. In some embodiments, the hot and cold water circulation previously described is limited to the hot and cold water within the portions of the basins 140 and 150 below the partition 160 and does not cause substantial movement or circulation of the intermediate water located above the partition 160. For example, the nozzles and the suction may be oriented to cause the flow of water in a substantially horizontal circulation pattern below the partition 160 that does not substantially mix with the intermediate water above the partition 160. In some embodiments, the intermediate water may have circulation between the set of basins 140 and 150. In still some embodiments, the bath system 100 may not include a partition 160. In such an embodiment, at least one of the hot water circulation system 330 and the cold water circulation system 390 may output water at an increasing flow rate such to lower the chance of the hot and cold water mixing.
In some embodiments, the bath system 100 may further comprise insulation. The insulation may be positioned along the outside of the bath system 100 such to insulate a portion of the bath system 100. In some embodiments, insulation may be placed between the set of basins 140 and 150 (e.g., within the partition 160). The insulation may be any of blown insulation, foam insulation, fiberglass insulation, cellulose insulation or the like. The insulation may further surround at least one of the inline heater 350 and the inline chiller 410.
The water flowing within both the hot water zone 190 and the cold water zone 220 are configured to flow in opposite directions. For example, the water within the hot water zone 190 may flow in the clockwise direction and the water within the cold water zone 220 may flow in the counterclockwise direction. The flow rate of the water within the respective hot water zone 190 and cold water zone 220 are configured to have a flow rate high enough to prevent the water from mixing over the partition 160. In some embodiments, the water does not mix over the partition 160 due to the hot water and cold water having different density (e.g., the density of water varies based on temperature).
As can be appreciated, the respective hot water zone 190 and cold water zone 220 may maintain consistent hot and cold water temperatures. The user may easily transition between the hot water zone 190 and the cold water zone 220 such to create a therapeutic effect. To be more precise, the user may consistently transition between hot and cold water to perform a process similar to contrast bath therapy. Contrast bath therapy utilizes the process of consistent hot and cold water circulation such to increase blood flow within the body. In some embodiments, the user may alter at least one of the hot water circulation system 330 and the cold water circulation system 390 to change the flow rate of the water circulation. In such an embodiment, the user may change the water temperature in at least one of the first basin 140 and the second basin 150 such to create a similar therapeutic effect.
Referring to
The bath system 500 may further include a set of basins, shown as first basin 540 and second basin 550. The set of basins 540 and 550 may be coupled to at least a portion of the rim 520. The set of basins 540 and 550 may be configured to be cylindrical basins. As can be appreciated, cylindrical basins promote water circulation within the set of basins 540 and 550. In some embodiments, the set of basins 540 and 550 may be configured to be circular basins. In some embodiments the set of basins 540 and 550 may have any geometrical configuration (e.g., any shape or structure), including the configuration shown in
Referring now to
The first basin 540 may further be described as a hot water zone 590. The hot water zone 590 is configured to at least hold hot water within. In some embodiments, the hot water zone 590 may hold substances other than hot water (e.g., cold water, material, etc.). The hot water zone 590 further comprises a deep portion, shown as first deep zone 600. The first deep zone 600 is configured to be a deep portion disposed within the entire hot water zone 590. In some embodiments, the hot water zone 590 may comprise additional zones, where the additional zones may be of varying depths. As can be appreciated, the user may sit in the hot water zone 590 such that a portion of the user's body (e.g., arms, legs, etc.) may be disposed within the hot water zone 590. In some embodiments, the user may stand in the hot water zone 590 such that a lower portion of the user's body (e.g., legs, feet, etc.) may be disposed within the hot water zone 590. The second basin 550 may further be described as a cold water zone 620. The cold water zone 620 is configured to at least hold cold water within. In some embodiments, the cold water zone 620 may not hold cold water (e.g., hot water, material, etc.). The cold water zone 620 further comprises a deep portion, shown as second deep zone 630. The second deep zone 630 is configured to be a deep portion disposed within the entire cold water zone 620. In some embodiments, the cold water zone 620 may comprise additional zones, where the additional zones may be of varying depths. As can be appreciated, the user may sit in the second shallow zone 640 such that the portion of the user's body may be disposed within the second deep zone 630.
The bath system 500 further comprises an inlet, shown as water inlet 650. Although not shown in the drawings, it is contemplated that water inlet 650 may include a faucet, nozzle, spout, tap, or any other hardware that can be operated (e.g., manually by a user or automatically by an actuator) to control the flow of water into one or both of the basins 540 and 550. By way of example, the water inlet 650 is positioned on the rim 520 between the set of basins 540 and 550. The water inlet 650 may be actuated by turning at least one of a hot water handle and a cold water handle. In some embodiments, the water being dispensed from the water inlet 650 may be a combination of both hot water and cold water. Hot water may be dispensed into the bath system 500 by actuating the hot water handle. Cold water may be dispensed into the bath system 500 by actuating the cold water handle. Hot and cold water mixing may occur upstream of the water inlet 650 in some embodiments. Alternatively, hot and cold water may be dispensed from the separate water inlets 650. In some embodiments, both the hot water handle and the cold water handle are simultaneously actuated.
As shown, the bath system 500 includes a single water inlet 650. In some embodiments, the bath system 500 may include an additional water inlet 650, positioned adjacent to the first water inlet 650 or spaced apart from the first water inlet 650. The water inlet 650 may be a fixed inlet that is positioned over one of the first basin 540 and the second basin 550. In some embodiments, the water inlet 650 may be selectively repositionable over the first basin 540 and the second basin 550 by rotating the water inlet 650. In still some embodiments, the water inlet 650 may comprise a sensor disposed within, where the sensor may detect which basin the water inlet 650 is positioned over and dispose water, with a preset temperature, into one of the set of basins 540 and 550. It is contemplated that both of the water inlets 650 can dispense water at any temperature by selectively mixing hot and cold water upstream of the water inlets 650, or each of the water inlets 650 can be a dedicated hot water or cold water inlet (e.g., one inlet for hot water and another for cold water) in various embodiments.
The hot water zone 590 further comprises an outlet, shown as hot water drain 660. The hot water drain 660 is disposed within the first deep zone 600 proximal to the partition 560. In some embodiments, the hot water drain 660 is positioned distal to the partition 560. The hot water drain 660 is configured to drain water out of the hot water zone 590. By way of example, a floor of the hot water zone 590 may be biased towards the hot water drain 660. As shown, the hot water zone 590 includes a single hot water drain 660. In some embodiments, the hot water zone 590 further includes additional hot water drains 660 positioned around various locations of the hot water zone 590. The hot water drain 660 may include a stop that is configured to prevent water from exiting the hot water zone 590. The cold water zone 620 further comprises an outlet, shown as cold water drain 670. The cold water drain 670 is disposed within the second deep zone 630 proximal to the partition 560. In some embodiments, the cold water drain 670 is positioned distal to the partition 560. The cold water drain 670 is configured to drain water out of the cold water zone 620. By way of example, a floor of the cold water zone 620 may be biased towards the cold water drain 670.
As shown, the cold water zone 620 includes a single cold water drain 670. In some embodiments, the cold water zone 620 further includes additional cold water drains 670 positioned around various locations of the cold water zone 620. The cold water drain 670 may include a stop that is configured to prevent water from exiting the cold water zone 620. By way of example, the hot water drain 660 and the cold water drain 670 are configured to be manual drains, where the user manually actuates the hot water drain 660 and the cold water drain 670 between an open position and a closed position. In some embodiments, the hot water drain 660 and the cold water drain 670 may be automatically actuated between the open positon and the closed position by a controller. In such an embodiment, the controller is operably coupled to at least one of the hot water drain 660 and the cold water drain 670 such that the controller may actuate at least one of the hot water drain 660 and the cold water drain 670 in response to a signal.
In some embodiments, the bath system 500 may include a single water inlet and a single drain. According to an exemplary embodiment, the water inlet 650 may be positioned above the hot water zone 590 and the cold water zone 620 may include the cold water drain 670. In such an embodiment, the water may flow from the hot water zone 590 to the cold water zone 620 such to create a water pushing/pulling effect. In some embodiments, the water inlet 650 may be positioned above the cold water zone 620 and the hot water zone 590 may include the hot water drain 660.
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The water positioned above the partition 560 may be a mixture of hot water and cold water. To be more precise, the water positioned above the partition 560 may be “intermediate water” having an intermediate temperature. In some embodiments, the hot and cold water circulation previously described is limited to the hot and cold water within the portions of the basins 540 and 550 below the partition 560 and does not cause substantial movement or circulation of the intermediate water located above the partition 560. For example, the nozzles and the suction may be oriented to cause the flow of water in a substantially horizontal circulation pattern below the partition 560 that does not substantially mix with the intermediate water above the partition 560. In some embodiments, the intermediate water may have circulation between the set of basins 540 and 550. In still some embodiments, the bath system 500 may not include a partition 560. In such an embodiment, at least one of the hot water circulation system 730 and the cold water circulation system 790 may output water at an increasing power such to lower the chance of the hot and cold water mixing.
In some embodiments, the bath system 500 may further comprise at least a portion of insulation. The insulation may be positioned along the outside of the bath system 500 such to insulate a portion of the bath system 500. In some embodiments, insulation may be placed between the set of basins 540 and 550 (e.g., within the partition 560). The insulation may be any of blown insulation, foam insulation, fiberglass insulation, cellulose insulation or the like. The insulation may further surround at least one of the inline heater 750 and the inline chiller 810. The water in the respective hot water zone 590 and cold water zone 620 is configured to circulate in opposing directions. To be more precise, the hot water may circulate in a counterclockwise direction in the hot water zone 590 and the cold water may circulate in a clockwise direction in the cold water zone 620. In some embodiments, the hot water may circulate in the clockwise direction in the hot water zone 590 and the cold water may circulate in the counterclockwise direction in the cold water zone 620.
The water flowing within both the hot water zone 590 and the cold water zone 620 are configured to flow in opposite rotational directions. For example, the water within the hot water zone 590 may flow in the clockwise rotational direction and the water within the cold water zone 620 may flow in the counterclockwise rotational direction, or vice versa. The opposite rotational directions of the hot water and the cold water may result in the hot and cold water flowing in the same translational direction along the respective surfaces of the partition 560 in the adjacent hot water zone 590 and cold water zone 620. The flow rate of the water within the respective hot water zone 590 and cold water zone 620 are configured to have a flow rate high enough to prevent the water from mixing over the partition 560. In some embodiments, the water does not mix over the partition 560 due to the hot water and cold water having different density (e.g., the density of water varies based on temperature).
As can be appreciated, the respective hot water zone 590 and cold water zone 620 may maintain consistent hot and cold water temperatures. The user may easily transition between the hot water zone 590 and the cold water zone 620 such to create a therapeutic effect. To be more precise, the user may consistently transition between hot and cold water to perform a process similar to contrast bath therapy. Contrast bath therapy utilizes the process of consistent hot and cold water circulation such to increase blood flow within the body. In some embodiments, the user may alter at least one of the hot water circulation system 730 and the cold water circulation system 790 to change the power of the water circulation. In such an embodiment, the user may change the water temperature in at least one of the first basin 540 and the second basin 550 such to create a similar therapeutic effect.
According to an exemplary embodiment shown in
As depicted in
The hot water zone 930 further comprises a hot water circulation system 950 positioned along at least one of the sidewalls of the first basin 910. The hot water circulation system 950 may include a suction inlet 960, a pump 970, a heater 980, and a hot water inlet 990. At least some of the water is configured to be directed into the suction inlet 960 where the water cycles through the pump 970 then the heater 980 and is entered back into the hot water zone 930 through the hot water inlet 990. By way of example, the hot water circulation system 950 is configured to maintain a temperature range of the water disposed within.
The cold water zone 940 further comprises a cold water circulation system 1000 positioned along at least one of the sidewalls of the second basin 920. The cold water circulation system 1000 may include a suction inlet 1010, a pump 1020, a chiller 1030, and a cold water inlet 1040. At least some of the water is configured to be directed into the suction inlet 1010 where the water cycles through the pump 1020 then the chiller 1030 and is entered back into the cold water zone 940 through the cold water inlet 1040. By way of example, the cold water circulation system 1000 is configured to maintain a temperature range of the water disposed within.
As utilized herein with respect to numerical ranges, the terms “approximately,” “about,” “substantially,” and similar terms generally mean+/−10% of the disclosed values, unless specified otherwise. As utilized herein with respect to structural features (e.g., to describe shape, size, orientation, direction, relative position, etc.), the terms “approximately,” “about,” “substantially,” and similar terms are meant to cover minor variations in structure that may result from, for example, the manufacturing or assembly process and are intended to have a broad meaning in harmony with the common and accepted usage by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the subject matter of this disclosure pertains. Accordingly, these terms should be interpreted as indicating that insubstantial or inconsequential modifications or alterations of the subject matter described and claimed are considered to be within the scope of the disclosure as recited in the appended claims.
It should be noted that the term “exemplary” and variations thereof, as used herein to describe various embodiments, are intended to indicate that such embodiments are possible examples, representations, or illustrations of possible embodiments (and such terms are not intended to connote that such embodiments are necessarily extraordinary or superlative examples).
The term “coupled” and variations thereof, as used herein, means the joining of two members directly or indirectly to one another. Such joining may be stationary (e.g., permanent or fixed) or moveable (e.g., removable or releasable). Such joining may be achieved with the two members coupled directly to each other, with the two members coupled to each other using a separate intervening member and any additional intermediate members coupled with one another, or with the two members coupled to each other using an intervening member that is integrally formed as a single unitary body with one of the two members. If “coupled” or variations thereof are modified by an additional term (e.g., directly coupled), the generic definition of “coupled” provided above is modified by the plain language meaning of the additional term (e.g., “directly coupled” means the joining of two members without any separate intervening member), resulting in a narrower definition than the generic definition of “coupled” provided above. Such coupling may be mechanical, electrical, or fluidic.
References herein to the positions of elements (e.g., “top,” “bottom,” “above,” “below”) are merely used to describe the orientation of various elements in the FIGURES. It should be noted that the orientation of various elements may differ according to other exemplary embodiments, and that such variations are intended to be encompassed by the present disclosure.
Although the figures and description may illustrate a specific order of method steps, the order of such steps may differ from what is depicted and described, unless specified differently above. Also, two or more steps may be performed concurrently or with partial concurrence, unless specified differently above.
It is important to note that any element disclosed in one embodiment may be incorporated or utilized with any other embodiment disclosed herein. For example, the bath system 100 of the exemplary embodiment described in at least
This application claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/220,172, filed Jul. 9, 2021, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein.
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