Baton handle show pom

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6447857
  • Patent Number
    6,447,857
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, March 1, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, September 10, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
A show pom provided with a first set of streamers extending from the two ends of a baton handle and a second set of retractable streamers that retract within the ends of the hollow baton handle. The second set of streamers are usually constructed of a different color than the first set of streamers and are retracted into the baton handle so that the second set of streamers are not visible until they are deployed by spring action out the two ends of the baton handle by depressing a trigger pin provided on the baton handle.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to a baton handle show pom for use by cheerleaders. More specifically, the present invention is a show pom provided with a first set of streamers extending from the two ends of a baton handle and a second set of retractable streamers. The second set of streamers are usually constructed of a different color than the first set of streamers and are retracted into the baton handle so that the second set of streamers are not visible until they are deployed out the two ends of the baton handle by depressing a trigger pin provided on the baton handle.




2. Description of the Related Art




Cheerleaders use baton handle show poms in their cheerleading routines. Baton handle show poms are currently available with single or multiple color streamers permanently attached to the baton handle. However, none of the show poms currently available are provided with additional streamers that can be retracted so that they are not visible until deployed by the cheerleader.




The present invention provides a baton handle show pom with a first set of stationary streamers and a second set of retractable streamers that can be deployed instantaneously by the cheerleader by pressing a trigger pin provided on the baton handle. The retractable streamers are not visible when in their retracted position within the baton handle and are preferably constructed of a contrasting color to the stationary streamers so that the second set of streamers are immediately visible when deployed.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention is a baton handle show pom provided with a first set of streamers secured to and extending outward from the two ends of a baton handle and a second set of retractable streamers. The second set of streamers are usually constructed of a different color material than the first set of streamers and are retracted into the baton handle so that the second set of streamers are not visible until they are deployed out the two ends of the baton handle by depressing a trigger pin provided on the baton handle. The second two streamers attach to opposite ends of a retractable pom shaft so that the second two streams are concealed within the baton handle when the retractable pom shaft is retracted telescopically into the two ends of the baton handle. The second set of streamers can be retracted back into the baton handle by pushing on both ends of the retractable pom shaft until the retractable pom shaft locks into its retracted position within the baton handle. When the retractable pom shaft locks into its retracted position, the trigger pin moves to its extended position, ready to be depressed again to deploy the retractable pom shaft and the attached second set of streamers out of the two ends of the baton handle.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a top view of a baton handle show pom constructed in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, with the retractable pom shaft shown in outline in its retracted position within the baton handle.





FIG. 2

is a top view of the baton handle show pom of

FIG. 1

shown with the retractable pom shaft in its deployed position.





FIG. 3

is a cross sectional view of the baton handle show pom of

FIG. 1

taken along line


3





3


shown with the streamers removed.





FIG. 4

is a cross sectional view of the baton handle show pom of

FIG. 2

taken along line


4





4


shown with the streamers removed.





FIG. 5

is a exploded view of the trigger pin assembly shown in association with an inner pom shaft and an outer pom shaft of the retractable pom shaft and with an pair of extension springs.





FIG. 6

is an end view of the trigger nut of

FIG. 5

taken along line


6





6


.





FIG. 7

is an enlarged view of the pom mounting assembly of

FIG. 4

taken from within the area encircled by line


7


shown with the streamer attached.





FIG. 8

is top view of the retractable pom shaft of Figure shown with the inner and outer pom shafts retracted so that the round opens provided in each of the inner and outer pom shafts aligned with each other.





FIG. 9

is a top view of the retractable pom shaft of

FIG. 8

shown with the inner and outer pom shafts deployed.





FIG. 10

is a cross sectional view of the outer pom shaft taken along line


10





10


.





FIG. 11

is a cross sectional view of the inner pom shaft taken along line


11





11


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




The Invention




Referring now to

FIGS. 1 and 2

, there is illustrated a baton handle show pom


10


constructed in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The show pom


10


has a first set of streamers


12


A and


12


B secured to and extending outward from the two ends


14


A and


14


B of a baton handle


16


and a second set of retractable streamers


18


A and


18


B. The second streamers


18


A and


18


B are usually constructed of a different color material than the first set of streamers


12


A and


12


B and are retractable into the baton handle


16


so that the second streamers


18


A and


18


B are not visible until they are deployed out the two ends


14


A and


14


B of a baton handle


16


by depressing a trigger pin


20


provided extending through an opening


22


in the baton handle


16


. By extending through opening


22


, the trigger pin


20


also serves to hold a retractable pom shaft


26


within the baton handle


16


.




The second streamers


18


A and


18


B attach to opposite ends


24


A and


24


B of the retractable pom shaft


26


. Referring now to

FIGS. 3 and 4

which illustrate the show pom


10


with the streamers


12


A,


12


B,


18


A and


18


B removed, the retractable pom shaft


26


consists of an inner pom shaft


26


A that is telescopically received within an outer pom shaft


26


B. The retractable pom shaft


26


is telescopically received into the two ends


14


A and


14


B of a baton handle


16


. The second set of streamers


18


A and


18


B can be retracted back into the baton handle


16


, as shown in

FIG. 1

, by pushing on both ends


24


A and


24


B of the retractable pom shaft


26


in the directions shown by Arrows A and B in

FIGS. 3 and 8

, until the retractable pom shaft locks


26


into its retracted position


28


within the baton handle


16


, as illustrated in

FIGS. 1 and 3

. As best illustrated in

FIG. 3

, when the retractable pom shaft


26


locks into its retracted position


28


, the trigger pin


20


moves to its extended or locked position


30


, ready to be depressed again to its unlocked position


32


, as illustrated in

FIG. 4

, to deploy the retractable pom shaft


26


and the attached second set of streamers


18


A and


18


B out of the two ends


14


A and


14


B of the baton handle


16


.




Referring now to

FIG. 5

, the details of the trigger pin assembly


34


are illustrated. The trigger pin assembly


34


consists of the trigger pin


20


, a reset spring


36


, a bulkhead


38


, and a trigger nut


40


.

FIG. 5

shows the trigger pin assembly


34


in association with proximal ends


42


A and


42


B of two extension springs


44


A and


44


B and in association with proximal ends


46


A and


46


B of the inner pom shaft


26


A and the outer pom shaft


26


B, respectively.




The bulkhead


38


is provided with a central opening


48


extending through a central portion of the circular bulkhead


38


so that the central opening


48


extends between two flat sides


50


A and


50


B of the circular bulkhead


38


, and the central opening


48


is large enough to slideably receive the proximal end


42


B of the hollow outer pom shaft


26


B therethrough. The proximal end


46


B of the outer pom shaft


26


B is open and is large enough so that it slideably receives in telescoping fashion the proximal end


46


A of the solid inner pom shaft. The central opening


48


is enlarged adjacent to each of the two flat sides


50


A and


50


B so as to form a shoulder on each side of the bulkhead that receives the proximal ends


42


A and


42


B of the extension springs


44


A and


44


B.




The bulkhead


38


is also provided with a pair of pin openings


52


A and


52


B therethrough that are aligned with each other along an axis


54


that is perpendicular to and axis


56


of the central opening


48


so that each pin opening


52


A and


52


B extends from the perimeter


58


of the circular dimension of the bulkhead


38


to the central opening


48


. The first pin opening


52


A is provided with a reduced diameter portion


60


A that terminates at the central opening


48


and a larger diameter portion


62


A that terminates at the perimeter


58


, with a shoulder


61


A formed at the junction of the reduced diameter portion


60


A and the larger diameter portion


62


A. Likewise, the second pin opening


52


B is provided with a reduced diameter portion


60


B that terminates at the central opening


48


and a larger diameter portion


62


B that terminates at the perimeter


58


, with a shoulder


61


B formed at the junction of the reduced diameter portion


60


B and the larger diameter portion


62


B. The larger diameter portion


62


A is cylindrical so that it slidably receives a cylindrical trigger head


64


of the trigger pin


20


. The trigger pin


20


is provided with a threaded bolt end


66


that extends through the reset spring


36


and captures the reset spring between the trigger head


64


and the shoulder


61


A, thus biasing the trigger head


64


outward, as indicated by Arrow C in

FIGS. 3 and 5

.




Referring now to

FIGS. 8

,


9


,


10


and


11


, the inner pom shaft


26


A solid and is provided with a circular pin opening


68


A extending therethrough along an axis


70


A. Axis


70


A is perpendicular to and intersects with the longitudinal axis


56


that is also the longitudinal axis of the retractable pom shaft


26


. The circular pin opening


68


A connects to a slot


72


A provided in the inner pom shaft


26


A, and the slot


72


A extends along the longitudinal axis


56


.




The outer pom shaft


26


A is hollow and likewise is provided with a pair of circular pin openings


68


B extending through each of the walls of the outer pom shaft


26


A so that the circular pin openings


68


B align along an axis


70


B. Each of the circular pin openings


68


B connects to one of a pair of slots


72


B provided in the walls of the outer pom shaft


26


B so that the slots


72


B are parallel to the longitudinal axis


56


. The circular pin openings


68


A and


68


B are sufficiently large to slideably receive a cylindrical portion


74


of the trigger nut


40


and the slots


72


A and


72


B align with each other to slideably receive the threaded bolt end


66


of the trigger pin


20


. The cylindrical portion


74


of the trigger nut


40


is internally threaded to secure to the threaded bolt end


66


of the trigger pin


20


.




As shown in

FIG. 11

, the slot


72


A provided in the inner pom shaft


26


A is slightly smaller in diameter than its associated circular pin opening


68


A. Also, as shown in

FIG. 10

, the slot


72


B provided in the outer pom shaft


26


B is slightly smaller in diameter than its associated circular pin opening


68


B. The slots


72


A and


72


B are too small to accommodate the cylindrical portion


74


of the trigger nut


40


, but are sufficiently large to allow the slots to move relative to the threaded bolt end


66


of the trigger pin


20


which extends therethrough. Each of the slots


72


A and


72


B is closed ended at the end


75


A or


75


B of the slot opposite the circular pin opening


68


A or


68


B. With the ends


75


A and


75


B closed, the threaded bolt end


66


of the trigger pin


20


is captured within the slots


72


A and


72


B and the trigger pin


20


prevents the inner and outer pom shafts


26


A and


26


B from separating from each other and prevents the ends


24


A and


24


B from moving out of the baton handle


16


beyond the deployed position


77


, as illustrated in

FIGS. 2 and 4

. Thus, the inner pom shaft


26


A is slides within the hollow outer pom shaft


26


B that telescopically receives it. Th trigger pin


20


holds the inner and outer pom shafts


26


A and


26


B together so that they can not disengage from each other.




Referring now again to FIG.


5


and also to

FIG. 6

, the reduced diameter portion


60


B of the second pin opening


52


B is cylindrical and sufficiently large so that the cylindrical portion


74


of the trigger nut


40


can slide through the reduced diameter portion


52


B, since the reset spring


36


biases the trigger pin


20


and the attached trigger nut


40


in the direction of Arrow C. When the cylindrical portion


74


of the trigger nut


40


engages the circular pin openings


68


A and


68


B, as illustrated in

FIG. 3

, this locks the retractable pom shaft


26


in its retracted or locked position


28


. The larger diameter portion


62


B of the second pin opening


52


B is hexagonal in shape and sufficiently large to slideably receive a hexagonal head


76


of the trigger nut


40


, with the shoulder


61


B preventing the hexagonal head


76


from entering the reduced diameter portion


60


B and the hexagonal shaped larger diameter portion


62


B preventing the trigger nut


40


from rotating within the second pin opening


52


B. The shoulder


61


B limits the depth that the cylindrical portion


74


can enter into the central opening


48


of the trigger pin assembly


34


.




When a cheerleader depresses the cylindrical trigger head


64


that extends through opening


22


in the baton handle


16


, as illustrated by Arrow D in

FIG. 4

, the cylindrical portion


74


of the trigger nut


40


disengages from the circular pin openings


68


A and


68


B and reenters to the pin opening


52


B. When the cylindrical portion disengages circular pin openings


68


A and


68


B, the opposite ends


24


A and


24


B of a retractable pom shaft


26


are forced outward by extension springs


44


A and


44


B. As previously described, the proximal ends


42


A and


42


B of the extension springs


44


A and


44


B engage the bulkhead


38


at the central opening


48


. A distal end


78


A of the first extension spring


44


A is captured within a spring retainer


80


A provided on the distal end


24


A of the inner pom shaft


26


A and a distal end


78


B of the second extension spring


44


B is captured within a spring retainer


80


B provided on the distal end


24


B of the outer pom shaft


26


B. Thus, extension springs


44


A and


44


B bias the ends


24


A and


24


B of the retractable pom shaft outward, as illustrated by Arrows E and F in

FIGS. 4 and 9

.




Each streamer


12


A,


12


B,


18


A, and


18


B is secured to the show pom by means of a collar assembly comprised of a first collar piece


82


and a second collar piece


84


. Since all of the streamers attach to the baton handle show pom


10


is the same way, attachment of only streamer


12


A is illustrated in detail in FIG.


7


. The first collar piece


82


secures to one of the two ends


14


A and


14


B the baton handle


16


or to one of the two ends


24


A or


24


B of the retractable pom shaft


26


, depending on the streamer


12


A,


12


B,


18


A, and


18


B that is to be attached. The first collar piece


82


is provided with an inwardly extending collar lip


86


that engages an indented ring


88


in order to secure the first collar piece


82


to the baton handle show pom


10


. An indented ring


88


is provided for this purpose encircling each of the two ends


14


A and


14


B of the baton handle


16


and encircling each of the two ends


24


A or


24


B of the retractable pom shaft


26


. A spaced apart pair of shoulders


90


A and


90


B is provided on each of the two ends


14


A and


14


B of the baton handle


16


and on each of the two ends


24


A or


24


B of the retractable pom shaft


26


so that a pair of these shoulders


90


A and


90


B surround each indented ring


88


. The shoulders


90


A and


90


B aid in positioning the first collar piece


82


so that it properly engages the indented ring


88


with its associated lip


86


and aid in holding the first collar piece


82


on the baton handle show pom


10


at the proper location.




As illustrated in

FIG. 7

, the first collar piece


82


is provided with an outwardly extending retainer lip


92


and an outwardly extending locking lip


94


so that a space


96


is defined between the retaining lip


92


and the locking lip


94


. The streamer


12


A is constructed of a plurality of individual streamer strands


96


that are doubled back on themselves around a retaining ring


98


so that retaining ring is positioned approximately midway along the length of each of the strands


96


. After the plurality of strands


96


are thus attached around the retaining ring, the retaining ring


98


is then positioned so that the retaining ring


98


lies in the space


96


and the strands


96


extend away from the locking lip


94


.




The second collar piece


84


is then slipped over the first collar piece


82


so that a first locking shoulder


100


provided on the second collar piece


84


slides past the locking lip


94


of the first collar piece


82


. This captures the locking lip


94


between the first locking shoulder


100


and a second locking shoulder


102


provided on the second collar piece


84


. The two locking shoulders


100


and


102


are spaced apart from each other on the second collar piece


84


a sufficient distance to allow the locking lip


94


to be accommodated between the shoulders


100


and


102


. This also secures the second collar piece


84


to the first collar piece


82


and secures the retaining ring


98


and strands


96


of the streamer


12


A,


12


B,


18


A, or


18


B between the first and second collar pieces


82


and


84


, thereby securing the streamer


12


A,


12


B,


18


A, or


18


B to the baton handle show pom


10


.




Operation of the Invention




Referring to

FIGS. 2 and 4

, the baton handle show pom


10


is shown in its deployed position


77


. In order to relock the pom


10


in its retracted position


28


the cheerleader pushes inward simultaneously on both the ends


24


A and


24


B until the circular pin openings


68


A and


68


B are aligned, as illustrated in FIG.


8


. When the circular pin openings


68


A and


68


B are thus aligned, the reset spring


36


pulls the cylindrical portion


74


of the trigger nut


40


into the circular pin openings


68


A and


68


B, placing the trigger pin


20


into the locked position


30


of

FIG. 3

, with the trigger head


64


raised out of the opening


22


. The retractable pom shaft


26


will remain in this retraced position


28


until the trigger head


64


is depressed, moving the trigger pin


20


to its unlocked position


32


. Once the cylindrical portion


74


of the trigger nut


40


disengages the circular pin openings


68


A and


68


B, the inner and outer pom shafts


26


A and


26


B will be pushed outward by the extension springs


44


A and


44


B until the closed ends


75


A and


75


B of the slots


72


A and


72


B encounter the trigger pin


20


and the retractable pom shaft


26


arrives at the deployed position


77


illustrated in

FIGS. 2

,


4


, and


9


. As the retractable pom shaft


26


moves from the retracted position


28


to the deployed position


77


, the retractable streamers


18


A and


18


B move out of the hollow interior of the baton handle


16


where they are not visible into the center portion of the first set of streamers


12


A and


12


B where they are visible. The visibility of the retractable streamers


18


A and


18


B is enhanced by constructing them of a different color material than the first set of streamers


12


A and


12


B. It also may be desirable to construct the retractable pom shaft


26


from a material that is the same color as the retractable streamers


18


A and


18


B.




Although not illustrated, it is possible to make baton handle show poms using the teaching of the present invention to simultaneously deploy more than one set of retractable streamers which could be constructed of various contrasting colors, deploy multiple sets of contrasting colored streamers at different times during a cheerleading routine, deploy streamers of different lengths, or deploy streamers or other objects that do not attach to the baton handle show pom.




While the invention has been described with a certain degree of particularity, it is manifest that many changes may be made in the details of construction and the arrangement of components without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure. It is understood that the invention is not limited to the embodiments set forth herein for the purposes of exemplification, but is to be limited only by the scope of the attached claim or claims, including the full range of equivalency to which each element thereof is entitled.



Claims
  • 1. A baton handle show pom comprising:a hollow baton handle with one streamer of a first pair of streamers secured to each of the two ends of the baton handle, and a retractable pom shaft with one streamer of a second pair of streamers secured to each of the two ends of the retractable pom shaft, said retractable pom shaft telescopically received within said baton handle so the second set of streamers are not visible when the ends of the retractable pom shaft are retracted within the baton handle and the second set of streamers are visible at the two ends of the baton handle when the retractable pom shaft is deployed so that the ends of the retractable pom shaft extend out of the ends of the baton handle.
  • 2. A baton handle show pom according to claim 1 further comprising:said retractable pom shaft spring biased to deploy the second set of streamers out the two ends of the baton handle when a trigger pin that holds the retractable pom shaft in a retracted position is depressed.
  • 3. A baton handle show pom according to claim 1 further comprising:said retractable pom shaft comprised of an inner pom shaft and a hollow outer pom shaft, said outer pom shaft telescopically receiving said inner pom shaft within the hollow outer pom shaft, said inner pom shaft normally spring biased outward through one end of said baton handle and said outer pom shaft normally spring biased outward through the other end of said baton handle.
  • 4. A baton handle show pom according to claim 3 further comprising:said inner pom shaft and said outer pom shaft each being spring biased from a trigger assembly that secures within said hollow baton handle to hold the retractable pom shaft within the baton handle, said trigger assembly provided with a central opening through which the inner pom shaft and outer pom shaft extend.
  • 5. A baton handle show pom according to claim 4 further comprising: each said inner pom shaft and said outer pom shaft being provided with a longitudinal slot therethrough that intersects with a circular pin opening also extending therethrough, a trigger pin movably provided on said trigger assembly and extending through the slots in both the inner and outer poms so that the inner and outer poms slide along the trigger pin as they are retracted and deployed, a trigger nut removably attached to one end of said trigger pin, said trigger nut provided with a cylindrical portion, said cylindrical portion removably engages the circular pin openings of the inner and outer pom shafts when the ends of the retractable pom shaft are pushed inward so that the circular pin openings are aligned in order to lock the retractable pom shaft in a retracted position.
  • 6. A baton handle show pom according to claim 5 further comprising:a trigger head provided attached to a second end of said trigger pin and spring biased away from said trigger nut, said trigger head extending through an opening in the baton handle so that the cylindrical portion of said trigger nut disengages from the circular pin openings of the inner and outer pom shafts when the trigger head is depressed thus unlocking the inner and outer pom shafts so that the retractable pom shaft is deployed.
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Number Name Date Kind
4055840 Uchytil et al. Oct 1977 A
4786535 Young Nov 1988 A
5079046 Kessler Jan 1992 A
5130169 DeJaynes Jul 1992 A
5234725 Smith Aug 1993 A
D401419 Hartmann et al. Nov 1998 S
D414528 Bocock et al. Sep 1999 S