Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6447857
-
Patent Number
6,447,857
-
Date Filed
Thursday, March 1, 200123 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, September 10, 200222 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
- Jones; Deborah
- Bahta; Abraham
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 428 4
- 428 12
- 428 28
- D21 400
- 446 236
- 446 243
- 446 491
- 016 1111
- 482 44
- 482 45
- 482 50
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A show pom provided with a first set of streamers extending from the two ends of a baton handle and a second set of retractable streamers that retract within the ends of the hollow baton handle. The second set of streamers are usually constructed of a different color than the first set of streamers and are retracted into the baton handle so that the second set of streamers are not visible until they are deployed by spring action out the two ends of the baton handle by depressing a trigger pin provided on the baton handle.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a baton handle show pom for use by cheerleaders. More specifically, the present invention is a show pom provided with a first set of streamers extending from the two ends of a baton handle and a second set of retractable streamers. The second set of streamers are usually constructed of a different color than the first set of streamers and are retracted into the baton handle so that the second set of streamers are not visible until they are deployed out the two ends of the baton handle by depressing a trigger pin provided on the baton handle.
2. Description of the Related Art
Cheerleaders use baton handle show poms in their cheerleading routines. Baton handle show poms are currently available with single or multiple color streamers permanently attached to the baton handle. However, none of the show poms currently available are provided with additional streamers that can be retracted so that they are not visible until deployed by the cheerleader.
The present invention provides a baton handle show pom with a first set of stationary streamers and a second set of retractable streamers that can be deployed instantaneously by the cheerleader by pressing a trigger pin provided on the baton handle. The retractable streamers are not visible when in their retracted position within the baton handle and are preferably constructed of a contrasting color to the stationary streamers so that the second set of streamers are immediately visible when deployed.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is a baton handle show pom provided with a first set of streamers secured to and extending outward from the two ends of a baton handle and a second set of retractable streamers. The second set of streamers are usually constructed of a different color material than the first set of streamers and are retracted into the baton handle so that the second set of streamers are not visible until they are deployed out the two ends of the baton handle by depressing a trigger pin provided on the baton handle. The second two streamers attach to opposite ends of a retractable pom shaft so that the second two streams are concealed within the baton handle when the retractable pom shaft is retracted telescopically into the two ends of the baton handle. The second set of streamers can be retracted back into the baton handle by pushing on both ends of the retractable pom shaft until the retractable pom shaft locks into its retracted position within the baton handle. When the retractable pom shaft locks into its retracted position, the trigger pin moves to its extended position, ready to be depressed again to deploy the retractable pom shaft and the attached second set of streamers out of the two ends of the baton handle.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a top view of a baton handle show pom constructed in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, with the retractable pom shaft shown in outline in its retracted position within the baton handle.
FIG. 2
is a top view of the baton handle show pom of
FIG. 1
shown with the retractable pom shaft in its deployed position.
FIG. 3
is a cross sectional view of the baton handle show pom of
FIG. 1
taken along line
3
—
3
shown with the streamers removed.
FIG. 4
is a cross sectional view of the baton handle show pom of
FIG. 2
taken along line
4
—
4
shown with the streamers removed.
FIG. 5
is a exploded view of the trigger pin assembly shown in association with an inner pom shaft and an outer pom shaft of the retractable pom shaft and with an pair of extension springs.
FIG. 6
is an end view of the trigger nut of
FIG. 5
taken along line
6
—
6
.
FIG. 7
is an enlarged view of the pom mounting assembly of
FIG. 4
taken from within the area encircled by line
7
shown with the streamer attached.
FIG. 8
is top view of the retractable pom shaft of Figure shown with the inner and outer pom shafts retracted so that the round opens provided in each of the inner and outer pom shafts aligned with each other.
FIG. 9
is a top view of the retractable pom shaft of
FIG. 8
shown with the inner and outer pom shafts deployed.
FIG. 10
is a cross sectional view of the outer pom shaft taken along line
10
—
10
.
FIG. 11
is a cross sectional view of the inner pom shaft taken along line
11
—
11
.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The Invention
Referring now to
FIGS. 1 and 2
, there is illustrated a baton handle show pom
10
constructed in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The show pom
10
has a first set of streamers
12
A and
12
B secured to and extending outward from the two ends
14
A and
14
B of a baton handle
16
and a second set of retractable streamers
18
A and
18
B. The second streamers
18
A and
18
B are usually constructed of a different color material than the first set of streamers
12
A and
12
B and are retractable into the baton handle
16
so that the second streamers
18
A and
18
B are not visible until they are deployed out the two ends
14
A and
14
B of a baton handle
16
by depressing a trigger pin
20
provided extending through an opening
22
in the baton handle
16
. By extending through opening
22
, the trigger pin
20
also serves to hold a retractable pom shaft
26
within the baton handle
16
.
The second streamers
18
A and
18
B attach to opposite ends
24
A and
24
B of the retractable pom shaft
26
. Referring now to
FIGS. 3 and 4
which illustrate the show pom
10
with the streamers
12
A,
12
B,
18
A and
18
B removed, the retractable pom shaft
26
consists of an inner pom shaft
26
A that is telescopically received within an outer pom shaft
26
B. The retractable pom shaft
26
is telescopically received into the two ends
14
A and
14
B of a baton handle
16
. The second set of streamers
18
A and
18
B can be retracted back into the baton handle
16
, as shown in
FIG. 1
, by pushing on both ends
24
A and
24
B of the retractable pom shaft
26
in the directions shown by Arrows A and B in
FIGS. 3 and 8
, until the retractable pom shaft locks
26
into its retracted position
28
within the baton handle
16
, as illustrated in
FIGS. 1 and 3
. As best illustrated in
FIG. 3
, when the retractable pom shaft
26
locks into its retracted position
28
, the trigger pin
20
moves to its extended or locked position
30
, ready to be depressed again to its unlocked position
32
, as illustrated in
FIG. 4
, to deploy the retractable pom shaft
26
and the attached second set of streamers
18
A and
18
B out of the two ends
14
A and
14
B of the baton handle
16
.
Referring now to
FIG. 5
, the details of the trigger pin assembly
34
are illustrated. The trigger pin assembly
34
consists of the trigger pin
20
, a reset spring
36
, a bulkhead
38
, and a trigger nut
40
.
FIG. 5
shows the trigger pin assembly
34
in association with proximal ends
42
A and
42
B of two extension springs
44
A and
44
B and in association with proximal ends
46
A and
46
B of the inner pom shaft
26
A and the outer pom shaft
26
B, respectively.
The bulkhead
38
is provided with a central opening
48
extending through a central portion of the circular bulkhead
38
so that the central opening
48
extends between two flat sides
50
A and
50
B of the circular bulkhead
38
, and the central opening
48
is large enough to slideably receive the proximal end
42
B of the hollow outer pom shaft
26
B therethrough. The proximal end
46
B of the outer pom shaft
26
B is open and is large enough so that it slideably receives in telescoping fashion the proximal end
46
A of the solid inner pom shaft. The central opening
48
is enlarged adjacent to each of the two flat sides
50
A and
50
B so as to form a shoulder on each side of the bulkhead that receives the proximal ends
42
A and
42
B of the extension springs
44
A and
44
B.
The bulkhead
38
is also provided with a pair of pin openings
52
A and
52
B therethrough that are aligned with each other along an axis
54
that is perpendicular to and axis
56
of the central opening
48
so that each pin opening
52
A and
52
B extends from the perimeter
58
of the circular dimension of the bulkhead
38
to the central opening
48
. The first pin opening
52
A is provided with a reduced diameter portion
60
A that terminates at the central opening
48
and a larger diameter portion
62
A that terminates at the perimeter
58
, with a shoulder
61
A formed at the junction of the reduced diameter portion
60
A and the larger diameter portion
62
A. Likewise, the second pin opening
52
B is provided with a reduced diameter portion
60
B that terminates at the central opening
48
and a larger diameter portion
62
B that terminates at the perimeter
58
, with a shoulder
61
B formed at the junction of the reduced diameter portion
60
B and the larger diameter portion
62
B. The larger diameter portion
62
A is cylindrical so that it slidably receives a cylindrical trigger head
64
of the trigger pin
20
. The trigger pin
20
is provided with a threaded bolt end
66
that extends through the reset spring
36
and captures the reset spring between the trigger head
64
and the shoulder
61
A, thus biasing the trigger head
64
outward, as indicated by Arrow C in
FIGS. 3 and 5
.
Referring now to
FIGS. 8
,
9
,
10
and
11
, the inner pom shaft
26
A solid and is provided with a circular pin opening
68
A extending therethrough along an axis
70
A. Axis
70
A is perpendicular to and intersects with the longitudinal axis
56
that is also the longitudinal axis of the retractable pom shaft
26
. The circular pin opening
68
A connects to a slot
72
A provided in the inner pom shaft
26
A, and the slot
72
A extends along the longitudinal axis
56
.
The outer pom shaft
26
A is hollow and likewise is provided with a pair of circular pin openings
68
B extending through each of the walls of the outer pom shaft
26
A so that the circular pin openings
68
B align along an axis
70
B. Each of the circular pin openings
68
B connects to one of a pair of slots
72
B provided in the walls of the outer pom shaft
26
B so that the slots
72
B are parallel to the longitudinal axis
56
. The circular pin openings
68
A and
68
B are sufficiently large to slideably receive a cylindrical portion
74
of the trigger nut
40
and the slots
72
A and
72
B align with each other to slideably receive the threaded bolt end
66
of the trigger pin
20
. The cylindrical portion
74
of the trigger nut
40
is internally threaded to secure to the threaded bolt end
66
of the trigger pin
20
.
As shown in
FIG. 11
, the slot
72
A provided in the inner pom shaft
26
A is slightly smaller in diameter than its associated circular pin opening
68
A. Also, as shown in
FIG. 10
, the slot
72
B provided in the outer pom shaft
26
B is slightly smaller in diameter than its associated circular pin opening
68
B. The slots
72
A and
72
B are too small to accommodate the cylindrical portion
74
of the trigger nut
40
, but are sufficiently large to allow the slots to move relative to the threaded bolt end
66
of the trigger pin
20
which extends therethrough. Each of the slots
72
A and
72
B is closed ended at the end
75
A or
75
B of the slot opposite the circular pin opening
68
A or
68
B. With the ends
75
A and
75
B closed, the threaded bolt end
66
of the trigger pin
20
is captured within the slots
72
A and
72
B and the trigger pin
20
prevents the inner and outer pom shafts
26
A and
26
B from separating from each other and prevents the ends
24
A and
24
B from moving out of the baton handle
16
beyond the deployed position
77
, as illustrated in
FIGS. 2 and 4
. Thus, the inner pom shaft
26
A is slides within the hollow outer pom shaft
26
B that telescopically receives it. Th trigger pin
20
holds the inner and outer pom shafts
26
A and
26
B together so that they can not disengage from each other.
Referring now again to FIG.
5
and also to
FIG. 6
, the reduced diameter portion
60
B of the second pin opening
52
B is cylindrical and sufficiently large so that the cylindrical portion
74
of the trigger nut
40
can slide through the reduced diameter portion
52
B, since the reset spring
36
biases the trigger pin
20
and the attached trigger nut
40
in the direction of Arrow C. When the cylindrical portion
74
of the trigger nut
40
engages the circular pin openings
68
A and
68
B, as illustrated in
FIG. 3
, this locks the retractable pom shaft
26
in its retracted or locked position
28
. The larger diameter portion
62
B of the second pin opening
52
B is hexagonal in shape and sufficiently large to slideably receive a hexagonal head
76
of the trigger nut
40
, with the shoulder
61
B preventing the hexagonal head
76
from entering the reduced diameter portion
60
B and the hexagonal shaped larger diameter portion
62
B preventing the trigger nut
40
from rotating within the second pin opening
52
B. The shoulder
61
B limits the depth that the cylindrical portion
74
can enter into the central opening
48
of the trigger pin assembly
34
.
When a cheerleader depresses the cylindrical trigger head
64
that extends through opening
22
in the baton handle
16
, as illustrated by Arrow D in
FIG. 4
, the cylindrical portion
74
of the trigger nut
40
disengages from the circular pin openings
68
A and
68
B and reenters to the pin opening
52
B. When the cylindrical portion disengages circular pin openings
68
A and
68
B, the opposite ends
24
A and
24
B of a retractable pom shaft
26
are forced outward by extension springs
44
A and
44
B. As previously described, the proximal ends
42
A and
42
B of the extension springs
44
A and
44
B engage the bulkhead
38
at the central opening
48
. A distal end
78
A of the first extension spring
44
A is captured within a spring retainer
80
A provided on the distal end
24
A of the inner pom shaft
26
A and a distal end
78
B of the second extension spring
44
B is captured within a spring retainer
80
B provided on the distal end
24
B of the outer pom shaft
26
B. Thus, extension springs
44
A and
44
B bias the ends
24
A and
24
B of the retractable pom shaft outward, as illustrated by Arrows E and F in
FIGS. 4 and 9
.
Each streamer
12
A,
12
B,
18
A, and
18
B is secured to the show pom by means of a collar assembly comprised of a first collar piece
82
and a second collar piece
84
. Since all of the streamers attach to the baton handle show pom
10
is the same way, attachment of only streamer
12
A is illustrated in detail in FIG.
7
. The first collar piece
82
secures to one of the two ends
14
A and
14
B the baton handle
16
or to one of the two ends
24
A or
24
B of the retractable pom shaft
26
, depending on the streamer
12
A,
12
B,
18
A, and
18
B that is to be attached. The first collar piece
82
is provided with an inwardly extending collar lip
86
that engages an indented ring
88
in order to secure the first collar piece
82
to the baton handle show pom
10
. An indented ring
88
is provided for this purpose encircling each of the two ends
14
A and
14
B of the baton handle
16
and encircling each of the two ends
24
A or
24
B of the retractable pom shaft
26
. A spaced apart pair of shoulders
90
A and
90
B is provided on each of the two ends
14
A and
14
B of the baton handle
16
and on each of the two ends
24
A or
24
B of the retractable pom shaft
26
so that a pair of these shoulders
90
A and
90
B surround each indented ring
88
. The shoulders
90
A and
90
B aid in positioning the first collar piece
82
so that it properly engages the indented ring
88
with its associated lip
86
and aid in holding the first collar piece
82
on the baton handle show pom
10
at the proper location.
As illustrated in
FIG. 7
, the first collar piece
82
is provided with an outwardly extending retainer lip
92
and an outwardly extending locking lip
94
so that a space
96
is defined between the retaining lip
92
and the locking lip
94
. The streamer
12
A is constructed of a plurality of individual streamer strands
96
that are doubled back on themselves around a retaining ring
98
so that retaining ring is positioned approximately midway along the length of each of the strands
96
. After the plurality of strands
96
are thus attached around the retaining ring, the retaining ring
98
is then positioned so that the retaining ring
98
lies in the space
96
and the strands
96
extend away from the locking lip
94
.
The second collar piece
84
is then slipped over the first collar piece
82
so that a first locking shoulder
100
provided on the second collar piece
84
slides past the locking lip
94
of the first collar piece
82
. This captures the locking lip
94
between the first locking shoulder
100
and a second locking shoulder
102
provided on the second collar piece
84
. The two locking shoulders
100
and
102
are spaced apart from each other on the second collar piece
84
a sufficient distance to allow the locking lip
94
to be accommodated between the shoulders
100
and
102
. This also secures the second collar piece
84
to the first collar piece
82
and secures the retaining ring
98
and strands
96
of the streamer
12
A,
12
B,
18
A, or
18
B between the first and second collar pieces
82
and
84
, thereby securing the streamer
12
A,
12
B,
18
A, or
18
B to the baton handle show pom
10
.
Operation of the Invention
Referring to
FIGS. 2 and 4
, the baton handle show pom
10
is shown in its deployed position
77
. In order to relock the pom
10
in its retracted position
28
the cheerleader pushes inward simultaneously on both the ends
24
A and
24
B until the circular pin openings
68
A and
68
B are aligned, as illustrated in FIG.
8
. When the circular pin openings
68
A and
68
B are thus aligned, the reset spring
36
pulls the cylindrical portion
74
of the trigger nut
40
into the circular pin openings
68
A and
68
B, placing the trigger pin
20
into the locked position
30
of
FIG. 3
, with the trigger head
64
raised out of the opening
22
. The retractable pom shaft
26
will remain in this retraced position
28
until the trigger head
64
is depressed, moving the trigger pin
20
to its unlocked position
32
. Once the cylindrical portion
74
of the trigger nut
40
disengages the circular pin openings
68
A and
68
B, the inner and outer pom shafts
26
A and
26
B will be pushed outward by the extension springs
44
A and
44
B until the closed ends
75
A and
75
B of the slots
72
A and
72
B encounter the trigger pin
20
and the retractable pom shaft
26
arrives at the deployed position
77
illustrated in
FIGS. 2
,
4
, and
9
. As the retractable pom shaft
26
moves from the retracted position
28
to the deployed position
77
, the retractable streamers
18
A and
18
B move out of the hollow interior of the baton handle
16
where they are not visible into the center portion of the first set of streamers
12
A and
12
B where they are visible. The visibility of the retractable streamers
18
A and
18
B is enhanced by constructing them of a different color material than the first set of streamers
12
A and
12
B. It also may be desirable to construct the retractable pom shaft
26
from a material that is the same color as the retractable streamers
18
A and
18
B.
Although not illustrated, it is possible to make baton handle show poms using the teaching of the present invention to simultaneously deploy more than one set of retractable streamers which could be constructed of various contrasting colors, deploy multiple sets of contrasting colored streamers at different times during a cheerleading routine, deploy streamers of different lengths, or deploy streamers or other objects that do not attach to the baton handle show pom.
While the invention has been described with a certain degree of particularity, it is manifest that many changes may be made in the details of construction and the arrangement of components without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure. It is understood that the invention is not limited to the embodiments set forth herein for the purposes of exemplification, but is to be limited only by the scope of the attached claim or claims, including the full range of equivalency to which each element thereof is entitled.
Claims
- 1. A baton handle show pom comprising:a hollow baton handle with one streamer of a first pair of streamers secured to each of the two ends of the baton handle, and a retractable pom shaft with one streamer of a second pair of streamers secured to each of the two ends of the retractable pom shaft, said retractable pom shaft telescopically received within said baton handle so the second set of streamers are not visible when the ends of the retractable pom shaft are retracted within the baton handle and the second set of streamers are visible at the two ends of the baton handle when the retractable pom shaft is deployed so that the ends of the retractable pom shaft extend out of the ends of the baton handle.
- 2. A baton handle show pom according to claim 1 further comprising:said retractable pom shaft spring biased to deploy the second set of streamers out the two ends of the baton handle when a trigger pin that holds the retractable pom shaft in a retracted position is depressed.
- 3. A baton handle show pom according to claim 1 further comprising:said retractable pom shaft comprised of an inner pom shaft and a hollow outer pom shaft, said outer pom shaft telescopically receiving said inner pom shaft within the hollow outer pom shaft, said inner pom shaft normally spring biased outward through one end of said baton handle and said outer pom shaft normally spring biased outward through the other end of said baton handle.
- 4. A baton handle show pom according to claim 3 further comprising:said inner pom shaft and said outer pom shaft each being spring biased from a trigger assembly that secures within said hollow baton handle to hold the retractable pom shaft within the baton handle, said trigger assembly provided with a central opening through which the inner pom shaft and outer pom shaft extend.
- 5. A baton handle show pom according to claim 4 further comprising: each said inner pom shaft and said outer pom shaft being provided with a longitudinal slot therethrough that intersects with a circular pin opening also extending therethrough, a trigger pin movably provided on said trigger assembly and extending through the slots in both the inner and outer poms so that the inner and outer poms slide along the trigger pin as they are retracted and deployed, a trigger nut removably attached to one end of said trigger pin, said trigger nut provided with a cylindrical portion, said cylindrical portion removably engages the circular pin openings of the inner and outer pom shafts when the ends of the retractable pom shaft are pushed inward so that the circular pin openings are aligned in order to lock the retractable pom shaft in a retracted position.
- 6. A baton handle show pom according to claim 5 further comprising:a trigger head provided attached to a second end of said trigger pin and spring biased away from said trigger nut, said trigger head extending through an opening in the baton handle so that the cylindrical portion of said trigger nut disengages from the circular pin openings of the inner and outer pom shafts when the trigger head is depressed thus unlocking the inner and outer pom shafts so that the retractable pom shaft is deployed.
US Referenced Citations (7)