This application relates to the field of battery manufacturing technologies, and in particular, to a battery and an electronic apparatus.
For existing button batteries, for example, button cells, substances such as insulating glue are used to bond housings of positive and negative electrodes, implementing both insulation and sealing. With an arrangement path and space of the glue type substances increased to improve airtightness of the button batteries, volumetric energy density of the batteries is decreased.
An embodiment of this application provides a battery, including a first conductive part, an electrode assembly, a second conductive part, and a first layer. The first conductive part includes a concave part and a cover part, where the concave part is connected to the cover part, and the concave part includes a first wall and a first side wall connected to the first wall. The electrode assembly is electrically connected to the first conductive part, and configured inside the concave part. The second conductive part is electrically connected to the electrode assembly, where observed in a first direction, the second conductive part and the electrode assembly partly overlap, the second conductive part is located in the first conductive part, the second conductive part includes a first surface and a second surface, and the second surface faces away from the first conductive part. The first layer includes a part located between the first conductive part and the second conductive part and connected to the first face, where the first layer includes an insulating material.
In view of this, it is necessary to provide a battery and an electronic apparatus, to improve airtightness of the battery while maintaining volumetric energy density.
According to the battery, the first layer is disposed between the first conductive part and the second conductive part, so as to perform sealing between the first conductive part and the second conductive part, thereby preventing liquid, for example, water vapor, from entering the battery from a gap between the first conductive part and the second conductive part. The first layer including the insulating material may mitigate short circuit of the battery caused by electrical connection between the first conductive part and the second conductive part. Also, the first layer disposed between the first conductive part and the second conductive part improves airtightness of the battery while maintaining volumetric energy density of the battery.
In a possible implementation, the cover part is provided with an opening part, and the second conductive part includes a first part and a second part protruding from the first part, where observed in the first direction, a projection of the second part at least partly overlaps the opening part.
In a possible implementation, observed in a second direction, the second part is distant disposed away from the opening part viewed from a second direction, where the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
In a possible implementation, the first layer is connected to the second part.
In a possible implementation, the first layer is disposed away from the second part viewed from the first direction.
In a possible implementation, observed in the first direction, the first layer surrounds the second part.
In a possible implementation, the second part is provided with a third surface which is distant from the first part, and the first layer is connected to the Third surface.
In a possible implementation, the second part is provided with a third surface which is distant from the first part, and the first layer is disposed away from the third surface.
In a possible implementation, the first part is located outside the concave part.
In a possible implementation, the cover part includes a second wall that encloses the opening part, where the first layer is connected to the second wall.
In a possible implementation, the cover part includes a fourth surface opposite the first wall, where the first layer is connected to the fourth surface.
In a possible implementation, the first layer is disposed away from the electrode assembly.
In a possible implementation, the first layer is connected to the electrode assembly.
In a possible implementation, the cover part includes a second wall, where the cover part is provided with an opening part, the opening part is enclosed by the second wall, and the first layer is connected to the second wall.
In a possible implementation, the cover part includes a fourth surface opposite the first wall, where the first layer is connected to the fourth surface.
In a possible implementation, observed in the first direction, the first layer includes a first zone overlapping the second conductive part viewed from the first direction and a second zone which is distant from the second conductive part.
In a possible implementation, the battery further includes a second layer, where the second layer includes an insulating material, and the second layer is disposed between the electrode assembly and the cover part.
In a possible implementation, the electrode assembly includes a first electrode sheet and a first metal part connected to the first electrode sheet and the second conductive part; the second conductive part and the first metal part include a same metal element; and the first electrode sheet is a positive electrode sheet, and the same metal element includes aluminum and/or manganese.
In a possible implementation, the electrode assembly includes a first electrode sheet and a first metal part connected to the first electrode sheet and the second conductive part, where the first metal part is connected to the second part.
In a possible implementation, the electrode assembly comprises a second electrode sheet and a second metal part connected to the second electrode sheet and the first conductive part; the first conductive part and the second metal part include a same metal element; and the second electrode sheet is a negative electrode sheet, and the same metal element includes at least one of iron, chromium, manganese, nickel, or molybdenum.
In a possible implementation, the cover part is located outside the concave part.
In a possible implementation, observed in the first direction, has a projection with an area of the second conductive part being A1 and an overlapping area of the projection of the second conductive part and a projection of the cover part being A2 satisfy ⅕A1≤A2≤⅘A1.
In a possible implementation, the first layer is distant from the opening part viewed from the first direction.
In a possible implementation, the first layer is distant from an outer edge of the cover part.
In a possible implementation, the second conductive part comprises a first part and a second part protruding out of the first part, where the second part is connected to the electrode assembly through the opening part.
In a possible implementation, observed in the first direction, the second part includes a second side wall and a first top surface enclosed by the second side wall, where the second side wall inclines in the first direction.
In a possible implementation, an included angle between the second side wall and the first top surface is an obtuse angle.
In a possible implementation, the electrode assembly includes a first metal part, where the first metal part is connected to the second conductive part through the opening part.
In a possible implementation, the second conductive part includes a first part and a second part protruding from the first part, where observed in the first direction, the second part includes a second side wall and a first top surface enclosed by the second side wall, where the second side wall inclines in the first direction.
In a possible implementation, an included angle between the second side wall and the first top surface is an obtuse angle.
In a possible implementation, the battery further includes a second layer, where the second layer includes an insulating material, and the second layer is disposed between the electrode assembly and the cover part.
In a possible implementation, the electrode assembly further includes a second metal part connected to the first wall.
In a possible implementation, the electrode assembly further includes a second metal part connected to the first side wall.
In a possible implementation, the electrode assembly includes a first electrode layer, a second electrode layer, and a third layer; the first electrode layer includes a first current collector and a first active layer formed on the first current collector; the second electrode layer includes a second current collector and a second active layer formed on the second current collector; and the third layer is disposed between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer, and the third layer is insulative.
In a possible implementation, the first current collector includes a third zone exposed from the first active layer, where the second conductive part is connected to the first electrode layer through the third zone.
In a possible implementation, the first electrode layer further includes a first metal part connected to the first current collector, where the second conductive part is connected to the first metal part through the third zone.
In a possible implementation, the second current collector includes a fourth zone exposed from the second active layer, and the second electrode layer further includes a second metal part connected to the second current collector, where the second metal part is connected to the first wall through the fourth zone.
In a possible implementation, the second metal part is connected to the first side wall.
An embodiment of this application further provides an electronic apparatus. The electronic apparatus includes the battery in any one of the foregoing implementations.
For the battery and the electronic apparatus provided in this application, the first layer disposed between the first conductive part and the second conductive part may have a sealing effect on the battery and maintain original volumetric energy density of the battery.
The following clearly and detailed describes the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some rather than all of the embodiments of this application. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein shall have the same meanings as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs. The terms used in the specification of this application are merely intended to describe specific embodiments but not intended to constitute any limitation on this application.
The following describes the embodiments of this application in detail. However, this application may be embodied in many different forms, and should not be construed as being limited to the example embodiments explained herein. Rather, these example embodiments are provided so that this application may be conveyed to those skilled in the art in a thorough and detailed manner.
In addition, for brevity and clarity, in the accompanying drawings, sizes or thicknesses of various components and layers may be magnified. Throughout the text, the same numerical values represent the same elements. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items. In addition, it should be understood that when an element A is referred to as “connecting” an element B, the element A may be directly connected to the element B, or there may be an intermediate element C and the element A and the element B may be indirectly connected to each other.
Further, the use of “may” when describing the embodiments of this application refers to “one or more embodiments of this application”.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and is not intended to limit this application. As used herein, singular forms are intended to also include plural forms, unless the context clearly specifies otherwise. It should be further understood that the term “including”, when used in this specification, refers to the presence of the described features, values, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, values, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or combinations thereof.
Spatial related terms such as “above” may be used herein for ease of description to describe the relationship between one element or feature and another element (a plurality of elements) or feature (a plurality of features) as illustrated in the figure. It should be understood that in addition to the directions described in the figures, the spatial related terms are intended to include different directions in the use or operation of devices or apparatus. For example, if a device in the figure is turned over, an element described as “on” or “above” another element or feature should be oriented “below” or “under” the another element or feature. Therefore, the example term “above” may include directions of above and below. It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, or the like may be used herein to describe various elements, components, zones, layers, and/or portions, these elements, components, zones, layers, and/or portions should not be limited by these terms. These terms are used to distinguish one element, component, zone, layer, or portion from another element, component, zone, layer, or portion. Therefore, the first element, component, zone, layer, or portion discussed below may be referred to as the second element, component, zone, layer, or portion without departing from the teachings of the example embodiments.
An embodiment of this application provides a battery, including a first conductive part, an electrode assembly, a second conductive part, and a first layer. The first conductive part includes a concave part and a cover part, where the concave part is connected to the cover part, and the concave part includes a first wall and a first side wall connected to the first wall. The electrode assembly is electrically connected to the first conductive part, and configured inside the concave part. The second conductive part is electrically connected to the electrode assembly, where observed in a first direction, the second conductive part and the electrode assembly partly overlap, the second conductive part is located in the first conductive part, the second conductive part includes a first surface and a second surface, and the second surface faces away from the first conductive part. The first layer includes a part located between the first conductive part and the second conductive part and connected to the first face, where the first layer includes an insulating material.
According to the battery, the first layer is disposed between the first conductive part and the second conductive part, so as to perform sealing between the first conductive part and the second conductive part, thereby preventing liquid, for example, water vapor, from decreasing the battery from a gap between the first conductive part and the second conductive part. The first layer including the insulating material may mitigate short circuit of the battery caused by electrical connection between the first conductive part and the second conductive part. Also, the first layer disposed between the first conductive part and the second conductive part may improve airtightness of the battery while maintaining volumetric energy density of the battery.
An embodiment of this application further provides an electronic apparatus. The electronic apparatus includes the foregoing battery. The battery is used to provide power to the electronic apparatus, such that the electronic apparatus may operate. The battery may improve airtightness in addition to maintaining original volumetric energy density, such that with the battery used, the electronic apparatus has higher safety performance.
The following describes some embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. In absence of conflicts, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined.
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The electrode assembly 30 is disposed in the first conductive part 10, and electrically connected to the first conductive part 10. The second conductive part 20 is electrically connected to the electrode assembly 30. The first conductive part 10 and the second conductive part 20 jointly accommodate the electrode assembly 30, such that the electrode assembly 30 is accommodated in the battery 100, to protect the electrode assembly 30. The first layer 40 includes a part disposed between the first conductive part 10 and the second conductive part 20. Such part of the first layer 40 is configured to seal a joint of the first conductive part 10 and the second conductive part 20. With such part of the first layer 40 may be used to perform sealing for the first conductive part 10 and the second conductive part 20, original volumetric energy density of the battery 100 may be still maintained.
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It may be understood that in other embodiments, a cross-section shape of the concave part 11 is not limited and may also be replaced with other shapes depending on specific needs.
The concave part 11 includes a first wall 111 and a first side wall 112 connected to the first wall 111. The first wall 111 is extended to the direction X, and The first side wall is extended to the direction Z. and the first wall 111 is substantially perpendicular to the first side wall 112, where “substantially perpendicular” should be understood as including a case that an included angle exists between the first wall 111 and the first side wall 112, ranging from ±5 degrees to ±10 degrees, and a case that the first wall 111 is absolutely perpendicular to the first side wall 112. The electrode assembly 30 is disposed in a space enclosed by the first wall 111 and the first side wall 112. Further, the electrode assembly 30 is disposed in a space enclosed by the first wall 111, the first side wall 112, the second conductive part 20, and the first layer 40.
The cover part 12 is connected to an end of the first side wall 112 and is extended to the direction X perpendicular to the first side wall 112. The cover part 12 and the first wall 111 partly overlap, such that the cover part 12 may cover at least a part of the electrode assembly 30.
The cover part 12 is located outside the concave part 11, and includes a second wall 122 and an opening part 121, where the second wall 122 is connected to the end of the first side wall 112 and extended to direction X which is perpendicular to direction Z which the first side wall 112 is extended. The opening part 121 is enclosed by the second wall 122, and the opening part 121 may be located at a center position of the second wall 122, so as to facilitate arrangement of the second conductive part 20 and connection between the second conductive part 20 and the electrode assembly 30.
The cover part 12 further includes a fourth surface D, the fourth surface D faces to the first wall 111 in the direction Z. Specifically, the fourth surface D is a face of the second wall 122 opposite to the first wall 111, and the fourth surface D is closer to the electrode assembly 30 than the first layer 40.
It may be understood that in other embodiments, the opening part 121 is not limited thereto in position, for example, may alternatively be disposed at a position of the second wall 122 close to a second side wall 221.
In an embodiment, the concave part 11 and the cover part 12 may be of an integral structure, such that the first conductive part 10 may be easier to manufacture. It may be understood that in other embodiments, the concave part 11 and the cover part 12 may alternatively be changed to interconnected separate structures. Specifically, in actual scenarios, a thickness of the first part 21 in direction Z is greater than a thickness of the first layer 40 (For details, reference may be made to
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In some embodiments, observed in the Direction Z, the second conductive part 20 has a projection with an area of A1, and the second conductive part 20 and the cover part 12 have an overlapping projection with an area of A2. A1 and A2 satisfying ⅕A1≤A2≤⅘A1 may further improve volumetric energy density of the battery 100.
The second conductive part 20 includes a first part 21 and a second part 22 protruding out of the first part 21, the first part 21 is of a flaky or platy structure, and is parallel to the cover part 12, parallel means that a tiny included angle exists between the first part 21 and the cover part 12, for example, an included angle in a range of ±5 degrees. In this embodiment, the first part 21 is located outside the concave part 11. Further, the first part 21 includes a first surface A and a second surface B, where the first surface A is a face that faces toward the first conductive part 10, and the second surface B is a face that faces away from the first conductive part 10. The second part 22 protrudes out of the first surface A toward the first conductive part 10.
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In some embodiments, the second part 22 is a pole, where the pole is of a cylinder structure, and observed in the Direction Z, the first top surface 222 is perpendicular to the second side wall 221. For example, in another embodiment, the second side wall 221 inclines in the Direction Z, an included angle between the second side wall 221 and the first top surface 222 is an obtuse angle, and the second part 22 is of a circular truncated cone-shaped structure, so as to increase an extension path of the first layer 40 during arrangement of the first layer 40 and improve airtightness of the battery 100.
It may be understood that in other embodiments, the second part 22 may also be changed to other structures with equivalent functions or effects.
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In an embodiment, the second metal part 321 may alternatively be connected to the first side wall 112 of the first conductive part 10. In this embodiment, the first side wall 112 is made of a conductive material, such that the first side wall 112 may be electrically connected to an external electric apparatus when the electrode assembly 30 is connected to the first conductive part 10. The first wall 111 may be made of a conductive material.
The first electrode sheet 31 is a positive electrode sheet, and the second electrode sheet 32 is a negative electrode sheet. The first metal part 311 and the second conductive part 20 include a same metal element. When the first metal part 311 is connected to the second part 22 of the second conductive part 20, the first metal part 311 and the second part 22 include a same metal element, where the same metal element is, for example, aluminum and/or manganese. The second metal part 321 and the first conductive part 10 include a same metal element. When the second metal part 321 is connected to the first wall 111 of the first conductive part 10, the first metal part 311 and the first wall 111 include a same metal element, where the same metal element includes, for example, at least one of iron, chromium, manganese, nickel, or molybdenum.
The first electrode sheet 31 includes a metal sheet and a conductive material layer applied on the metal sheet. Further, the conductive material layer may be an active substance layer. The metal sheet may be a current collector, and a material that may be used as a current collector. The active substance layer includes at least one of lithium cobaltate, lithium manganate, lithium iron phosphate, lithium iron manganese phosphate, lithium nickel cobalt manganate, lithium nickel cobalt aluminate, or lithium nickel manganate, and the positive electrode active material may undergo doping and/or coating processing.
Further, the third layer 35 that includes an insulating substance is disposed between the first electrode sheet 31 and the second electrode sheet 32, and the third layer 35 for separating the first electrode sheet 31 from the second electrode sheet 32 prevents the battery 100 from short-circuiting caused by contact between the first electrode sheet 31 and the second electrode sheet 32. In an embodiment, the third layer 35 is a separator, and the separator includes at least one of polypropylene and polyethylene materials.
In some embodiments, the first metal part 311 is connected to the second part 22 through the opening part 121. With the second part 22 located in the opening part 121, an end of the first metal part 311 extends to the opening part 121 and is connected to the second part 22, such that the electrode assembly 30 is electrically connected to the second conductive part 20.
In some embodiments, The first metal part 311 is a positive tab, the second metal part 321 is a negative tab, and the electrode assembly 30 is electrically connected to the first conductive part 10 and the second conductive part 20 through the tabs.
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In some embodiments, in the Direction Z, the first layer 40 includes a first zone 41 overlapping the second conductive part 20 and a second zone 42 distant from the second conductive part 20. For example, the part of the first layer 40 located between the first conductive part 10 and the second conductive part 20 is the first zone 41, and a zone of the first layer 40 extending outside the first zone 41 in the direction X or the opposite direction of the direction X is the second zone 42. The second zone 42 increases an extension path of the first layer 40 and improves airtightness of the battery 100.
Further, the first layer 40 is disposed away from an outer edge of the cover part 12, that is, the second zone 42 of the first layer 40 is located between the outer edge of the cover part 12 and an outer edge of the first part 21. The “outer edge” herein is an edge position. For example, the outer edge of the cover part 12 is an edge position of a junction of the cover part 12 and the concave part 11, and the outer edge of the first part 21 is an edge position thereof away from an end of the second part 22.
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In some embodiments, observed in the Direction Z, the first layer 40 surrounds the second part 22. That is, in the Direction Z, an extension distance of the first layer 40 is equal to a distance of the second side wall 221 of the second part 22. This further increases the space occupied by the first layer 40 and the extension distance in the Direction Z, thereby further improving airtightness of the battery 100.
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In some embodiments, the first layer 40 is connected to the electrode assembly 30. With the first layer 40 extending toward the electrode assembly 30 until pressing a surface of the electrode assembly 30, the first layer 40 applies pressing force on the electrode assembly 30, and the electrode assembly 30 is more stably disposed in the first conductive part 10.
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Further, the second layer 50 is an insulation pad. It may be understood that in other embodiments, the second layer 50 may also be changed to other structures with equivalent functions or effects. For example, the second layer 50 may alternatively be changed to insulation paint to be spray-applied on the cover part 12 or the electrode assembly 30.
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With the first layer 40 connected to the third surface C, when the battery 100 is placed in a preset environment to be tested, for example, when the battery 100 is fully charged to 4.2 V and placed in a 65° C. 90%-humidity environment, the electrode assembly 30 generates vapor, and the vapor pushes the first layer 40 to make the first layer 40 abut against the second conductive part 20, thereby improving arrangement stability of the first layer 40 and airtightness of the battery 100. Voltage of the battery 100 is measured 30 days later to be greater than 4.1 V, which means that performance of the electrode assembly 30 of the battery 100 is well maintained.
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With the first layer 40 connected to the fourth surface D, when the battery 100 is placed in a preset environment to be tested, for example, when the battery 100 is fully charged to 4.2 V and placed in a 65° C. 90%-humidity environment, the electrode assembly 30 generates vapor, and the vapor pushes the first layer 40 to make the first layer 40 abut against the cover part 12 of the first conductive part 10, thereby improving arrangement stability of the first layer 40 and airtightness of the battery 100. Voltage of the battery 100 is measured 30 days later to be greater than 4.1 V, which means that performance of the electrode assembly 30 of the battery 100 is well maintained.
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With the first layer 40 connected to both the third surface C and the fourth surface D, when the battery 100 is placed in a preset environment to be tested, for example, when the battery 100 is fully charged to 4.2 V and placed in a 65° C. 90%-humidity environment, the electrode assembly 30 generates vapor, and the vapor pushes the first layer 40 to make the first layer 40 abut against the cover part 12 of the first conductive part 10 and the second part 22 of the second conductive part 20, thereby further improving arrangement stability of the first layer 40 and airtightness of the battery 100. Voltage of the battery 100 is measured 30 days later to be greater than 4.1 V, which means that performance of the electrode assembly 30 of the battery 100 is well maintained.
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When the battery 100 is placed in a preset environment to be tested, for example, when the battery 100 is fully charged to 4.2 V and placed in a 65° C. 90%-humidity environment, the electrode assembly 30 generates vapor, and the vapor pushes the first part 21 to make the first part 21 and the cover part 12 tightly clamp the first layer 40 located in between, thereby improving tightness between the cover part 12, the first layer 40, and the first part 21, thereby improving airtightness of the battery 100.
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With the first layer 40 tightly clamped on the cover part 12, the battery 100 has some airtightness.
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The first current collector 331 includes a third zone 333 exposed out of the first active layer 332, where the first conductive part 10 is connected to the first electrode layer 33 through the third zone 333. The second current collector 341 includes a fourth zone 343 exposed out of the second active layer 342, where the second conductive part 20 is connected to the second electrode layer 34 through the fourth zone 343.
The first electrode layer 33 further includes a first metal part 334 connected to the first current collector 331, where the first metal part 334 of the first electrode layer 33 is connected to the second conductive part 20 through the third zone 333. The second electrode layer 34 further includes a second metal part 344 connected to the second current collector 341, where the second metal part 344 of the second electrode layer 34 is connected to the first wall 111 through the fourth zone 343.
In an embodiment, the second metal part 344 of the second electrode layer 34 may alternatively be connected to the first side wall 112 of the first conductive part 10, such that the second electrode layer 34 is electrically connected to the first conductive part 10.
The first electrode layer 33 is equivalent to the first electrode sheet 31 in the first embodiment, the second electrode layer 34 is equivalent to the second electrode sheet 32 in the first embodiment, and the third layer 35 is a separator used to separate the first electrode layer 33 from the second electrode layer 34 so as to reduce contact between the first electrode layer 33 and the second electrode layer 34.
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In some embodiments, the outer surface of the first wall 111 further includes a third part 80, where the third part 80 is generally disposed around a center O position of the first wall 111, and the third part 80 surrounds the center O position of the first wall 111. The quick response code 60 is located on a left side of the third part 80 in
In this embodiment, when the first wall 111 is observed in the opposite direction of the Direction Z, the third part 80 includes an opening 81, where the opening 81 is opposite the quick response code 60. With arrangement of the opening 81, a related worker or automatic machine may more easily recognize a direction of the battery 100. In addition, with the opening 81 opposite the quick response code 60, the opening 81 and the quick response code 60 may be closer, such that the related worker or automatic machine recognizes the quick response code 60 and the opening 81 within a shorter time. In some embodiments, the third part 80 is a metal layer, and the third part 80 using the metal layer may prevent a resistance value from increasing during electrical connection in a case that the first wall 111 of the battery 100 is connected to other wires or the like.
With the quick response code 60 storing information about the battery 100, a user may obtain the information by scanning the quick response code 60, and further, the quick response code 60 may be formed through laser etching. In the direction X, an extension length of the quick response code 60 is greater than a length of the third part 80 in the direction X.
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The electronic apparatus 200 may be a mobile terminal or a smart wearable device such as a Bluetooth earphone. It may be understood that in other embodiments, the electronic apparatus 200 is not limited thereto and may also be changed to other structures. With the electronic apparatus 200 being a Bluetooth earphone, the body 90 is an earphone structure.
To sum up, the embodiments of this application provide the battery 100 and the electronic apparatus 200. For the battery 100, the first layer 40 is disposed between the first conductive part 10 and the second conductive part 20 to seal the battery 100. First, increasing a path and occupied space of the first layer 40 may further improve airtightness of the battery 100. Second, with arrangement of the first layer 40, the battery 100 still maintains original volumetric energy density, such that use stability and reliability of the battery 100 are kept.
In addition, those of ordinary skill in the art should be aware of that the foregoing embodiments are only intended to describe this application, but not to limit this application. Appropriate modifications and variations made to the foregoing embodiments without departing from the essential spirit and scope of this application all fall within the scope of this application.
This application is a continuation of International Patent Application No. PCT/CN2021/084749, filed on Mar. 31, 2021, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/CN21/84749 | Mar 2021 | US |
Child | 18477802 | US |