The present disclosure relates to the field of manufacture technologies of electronic devices, and in particular to a battery cover, and a method for manufacturing the battery cover.
With the development of technology, mobile phones are updated more and more rapidly. Consumers tend to pursue more creative, newer and more attractive mobile phone products with stronger appearance expressiveness. Most of the mobile phones on the market currently have a sandwich structure with a glass battery cover, an aluminum alloy frame and a glass screen cover combined together. There is a seam between the aluminum alloy frame and the glass battery cover, the seam affects a user's grip feeling and destroys a feeling of an integration of an entire housing of a mobile phone. However, the market is currently subject to various technical constraints, a glass housing with a stable a reliable mass production is usually made in a form of hot press molding to make a curved shape with a curved surface connected to a flat surface, and there is a trend of homogenization.
With a high temperature softening, when a glass in the mold is squeezed and an irregular surface of the mold will be imprinted to the glass, i.e. a mold mark. In a severe situation, the mold mark is difficult to remove, and a roughness of an inner surface of the glass is 1-10 um. Therefore, for prior hot press molding technologies, a molding temperature is normally limited to below a temperature of a softening point of a glass. With a glass of an integral structure, a height of the glass itself and a blocking of a middle frame, during polishing, a polishing brush is hard to get in contact with an inner corner connecting the middle frame and the battery cover.
In addition, in prior arts, a CNC processing is further required for a glass to shape the glass as needed. Such solution has following downsides: 1. long processing time: a processing period required by the CNC processing is 3-5 hours, which means higher costs; 2. the glass is easy to break during the process: during double-side CNC processing on the glass, the glass is easy to break due to a presence of micro-cracks in the processing process; 3. a cutter pattern is hard to remove in concave-surface CNC process, 2-3 hours of polishing time is required, and a long polishing period may cause other defects, such as a collapsed edge, etc.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a battery cover for an electronic device is provided, wherein the battery cover includes a body and a flange connected to the body, and a thickness of the flange is greater than a thickness of the body.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for manufacturing the battery cover is provided, a manufacturing mold used in the method includes a first mold and a second mold, the first mold includes a groove, the second mold includes a bump, wherein the method includes: selecting a glass sheet; positioning the glass sheet at the first mold to define a sealing chamber with a wall of the groove; placing the second mold over and to cover the glass sheet, wherein the bump faces towards the groove, and the bump is in contact with the glass sheet; heating the first mold, the second mold, and the glass sheet; vacuumizing the sealing chamber to deform the glass sheet to a predetermined shape; deforming the glass sheet to the predetermined shape, wherein the deformed the glass sheet comprises a body and a flange connected to the body to define a battery chamber; cooling the first mold, the second mold, and the glass sheet; and processing the body to make a thickness of the body be less than a thickness of the flange.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for manufacturing the battery cover of an electronic device is provided, includes: positioning a glass sheet at a first mold, wherein the first mold defines a groove, the glass sheet covers the groove and defines a sealing chamber with a wall of the sealing chamber; placing a second mold on the glass sheet, wherein the second mold comprises a bump, the bump is in contact with the glass sheet; wherein at least one of the first mold and the second mold is a heat absorption mold; heating the glass sheet, vacuumizing the sealing chamber, such that the glass sheet is deformed to a predetermined shape; cooling the first mold, the second mold and the glass sheet with a first cooling speed, and subsequently with a second cooling speed, wherein the first cooling speed is less than the second cooling speed; and processing the body to make a thickness of the body be less than a thickness of the flange.
The further aspects and advantages of the present disclosure will be given in the following description, some aspects will become clear from the following description, or will be understood through an implementation of the present disclosure.
The above described and/or further aspects of the present disclosure will become clear and easy to understand by referring to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments.
Numerals of accompanying drawings: electronic device 100, battery cover 110, body 111, flange 112, corner 113, manufacturing mold 200, sealing chamber 201, first mold 210, groove 211, second mold 220, bump 221, glass sheet 300, texture 301.
Embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. From beginning to end, the same or similar numerals indicate the same or similar components or components having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below by reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended only to explain the present disclosure and not to be construed as limiting the present disclosure.
A battery cover for an electronic device, includes a body and a flange connected to the body, and a thickness of the flange is greater than a thickness of the body.
In some embodiments, the body is integrated with the flange, and defines a battery chamber with the flange.
In some embodiments, a rounded corner is formed between the body and the flange, and a corner radius between the body and the flange is 0.5-3 mm.
In some embodiments, the thickness of the body is 0.5-0.8 mm, and the thickness of the flange is 1.0-1.5 mm.
In some embodiments, an inner surface of the body includes a coating layer or a spray layer.
In some embodiments, the flange is a middle frame of the electronic device.
In some embodiments, a material of the battery cover is at least one of glass, plastic, and composite.
A method for manufacturing a battery cover of an electronic device, a manufacturing mold used in the method includes a first mold and a second mold, the first mold includes a groove, the second mold includes a bump, and the method includes: selecting a glass sheet; positioning the glass sheet at the first mold to define a sealing chamber with a wall of the groove; placing the second mold over and to cover the glass sheet, wherein the bump faces towards the groove, and the bump is in contact with the glass sheet; heating the first mold, the second mold, and the glass sheet; vacuumizing the sealing chamber to deform the glass sheet to a predetermined shape; deforming the glass sheet to the predetermined shape, wherein the deformed glass sheet comprises a body and a flange connected to the body to define a battery chamber; cooling the first mold, the second mold, and the glass sheet; and processing the body to make a thickness of the body be less than a thickness of the flange.
In some embodiments, in the heating the first mold, the second mold, and the glass sheet, a heating temperature is 800° C.-850° C.
In some embodiments, in the vacuumizing the sealing chamber, a time for vacuumizing is 60-90s.
In some embodiments, a vacuum degree in the sealing chamber is 0.1-1×10-8 MPa after the sealing chamber is vacuumized.
In some embodiments, at least one of the first mold and the second mold is a heat absorption mold.
In some embodiments, in the cooling the first mold, the second mold, and the glass sheet, the first mold, the second mold and the glass sheet experience slow cooling phase and then fast cooling phase.
In some embodiments, a corner exists between the body and the flange.
In some embodiments, the corner is a rounded corner, and a corner radius of the rounded corner is 0.5-3 mm.
In some embodiments, in the processing the body to make a thickness of the body be less than a thickness of the flange, a thickness of the body is 0.5-0.8 mm.
In some embodiments, a texture exists in an outer surface of the bump and an inner surface of the groove, in the vacuumizing the sealing chamber, the texture is formed on surfaces of the glass sheet in contact with the outer surface of the bump and the inner surface of the groove; the method further includes: trimming the texture after cooling the first mold, the second mold and the glass sheet.
In some embodiments, after the cooling the first mold, the second mold, and the glass sheet, the glass sheet is grinded, polished, chemically strengthened, coated, printed with graphic information, and sprayed with ink.
In some embodiments, in the heating the first mold, the second mold, and the glass sheet, the first mold or the second mold is heated by non-contact heating.
A method for manufacturing a battery cover of an electronic device, includes: positioning a glass sheet at a first mold, wherein the first mold defines a groove, the glass sheet covers the groove and defines a sealing chamber with a wall of the sealing chamber; placing a second mold on the glass sheet; wherein the second mold comprises a bump, the bump is in contact with the glass sheet; wherein at least one of the first mold and the second mold is a heat absorption mold; heating the glass sheet, vacuumizing the sealing chamber, such that the glass sheet is deformed to a predetermined shape; cooling the first mold, the second mold and the glass sheet with a first cooling speed, and subsequently with a second cooling speed, wherein the first cooling speed is less than the second cooling speed; and processing the body to make a thickness of the body be less than a thickness of the flange.
An electronic device including a battery cover is provided. The battery cover is manufactured by the method as described above.
A battery cover 110 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is described in detail by referring to
As shown in
The battery cover 110 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes the body 111 and the flange 112, and the thickness of the flange 112 is greater than the thickness of the body 111, on the one hand, the flange 112 with a greater thickness could improve a strength of the structure of the battery cover 110; on the other hand, the body being thinner could reduce an overall weight of the battery cover 110.
To simplify a process of the battery cover 110, the body 111 and the flange 112 are integrally formed. A material of the battery cover 110 is at least one of glass, plastic, and composite. The flange 112 is a middle frame of the electronic device 100.
A corner is formed in a joint of the body 111 and the flange 112. The corner may be a rounded corner. A shown in
A method for manufacturing the battery cover 110 of the electronic device 100 and the electronic device 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is described below by referring to
When manufacturing and processing the battery cover 110, a manufacturing mold 200 is used. The manufacturing mold 200 includes a first mold 210 and a second mold 220. The first mold 210 defines a groove 211 and the second mold 220 includes a bump 221. It should be noted that, the first mold 210 may perform clamping with the second mold 220. When the first mold 210 and the second mold 220 are clamped, the bump 221 may be received inside the groove 211, and the bump 221 and a wall of the groove 211 define a space configured to receive a glass sheet 300, which is configured to form the battery cover 110.
It should be noted that, a porosity of at least one of the first mold 210 and the second mold 220 may be 12%-18%. In order to facilitate heat absorption of the first mold 210 and the second mold 220, at least one of the first mold 210 and the second mold 220 is a heat absorption mold. Understandably, at least one of the first mold 210 and the second mold 220 may be made of heat absorption materials.
As shown in
A glass sheet 300 is selected (as shown in block 81 in
As shown in
As shown in block 83 in
As shown in block 84 in
As shown in block 85 in
As shown in block 86 in
The method for manufacturing the battery cover 110 of the electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, by using the characteristic of a glass softens when being heated, the glass sheet 300 is processed, by heating and vacuumizing processes, to be in a predetermined shape, thereby simplifying the process of the battery cover 110, improving a quality rate, reducing a production cycle, and saving production costs.
As shown in
First operation (as shown in block 91 in
Second operation (as shown in block 92 in
Third operation (as shown in block 93 in
Fourth operation (as shown in block 94 in
It should be noted that, when the first mold 210, the second mold 220, and the glass sheet 300 are heated, a non-contact heating method is adopted. The “non-contact heating method” herein may be understood as a heat source is not in direct contact with the glass sheet 300, which is also called as thermo-vacuum-forming; i.e. the first mold 210 or the second mold 220 is heated by heat absorption, and the heat is transferred to the glass sheet 300 or the corresponding second mold 220 or first mold 210 by heat transfer. For example, when the first mold 210 is heated by the non-contact heating method, heat is transferred to the glass sheet 300 and the second mold 220 through the first mold 210.
Since an outer surface of a glass is vacuum-formed, mold marks are mainly on an outer surface of a product. A roughness of an inner surface of the formed glass is 0.1-1 um, and a mirror effect on the inner surface may be acquired by only lightly polishing. Therefore, a problem of an inner corner in a bending of the glass having mold marks in prior technology of hot press forming is solved. Since the glass is preprocessed to be a needed shape, only a CNC processing on a surface of the glass is required, as a result, a processing time could be reduced and the glass is not fragile, and a cutter texture on the surface of the glass is easy to remove.
Fifth operation (as shown in block 95 in
Sixth operation (as shown in block 96 in
Seventh operation (as shown in block 97 in
Furthermore, in the fast cooling phase, the first mold 210, the second mold 220, and the glass sheet 300 overall move one to two stations. A deformed glass is taken out from the first mold. Since the second mold 220 is not pressurized during the forming process, the mold marks caused by pressing of the first mold 210 and the second mold 220 during the forming process may be relatively light. Therefore, a problem of serious mold marks being difficult to polish and remove during a hot press forming process due to an excessive temperature of a glass is solved.
Eighth operation (as shown in block 99 in
Ninth operation (as shown in block 911 in
Tenth operation (as shown in block 910 in
Eleventh operation (as shown in block 912 in
In addition, to fulfill a requirement of a texture 301 of the battery cover 110, the texture 301 may be processed on the glass sheet 300 by at least one of the first mold 210 and the second mold 220. For example, the outer surface of the bump 221 and the inner surface of the groove 211 includes the texture 301. When the sealing chamber 201 is vacuumized, the texture 301 is formed on surfaces of the glass sheet 300 attached against the outer surface of the bump 221 and the inner surface of the groove 211. Since the glass sheet 300 is being heated at this point, it has a certain liquidity. The texture 301 of the bump 221 and the inner surface of the groove 211 may be printed to the surfaces of the glass sheet 300. Thus, while a heat forming process is performed on the glass sheet 300, the texture 301 is formed; thereby not only omitting a processing operation of processing texture 301, but also avoiding a damage of the glass sheet 300 caused by a process of turning the texture 301; and improving a process efficiency and a quality rate.
To enhance an effect of the texture 301, after the first mold 210, the second mold 220, and the glass sheet 300 are cooled, the texture 301 may be trimmed, and thereby enhancing the aesthetic appearance of the texture 301. Furthermore, as shown in block 98 in
The electronic device 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a battery cover 110. The battery cover 110 may be manufactured according to the above described manufacturing method.
The electronic device 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, by using the characteristic of a glass softens when heated, the glass sheet is processed, by heating and vacuumizing processes, to be in a predetermined shape, thereby simplifying the process of the battery cover 110, improving a quality rate, reducing a production cycle of the electronic device 100, and saving production costs of the electronic device 100.
A method for manufacturing the battery cover 110 of the electronic device and the electronic device 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is described below by referring to
When processing and manufacturing the battery cover 110, a manufacturing mold 200 is used. The manufacturing mold 200 includes a first mold 210 and a second mold 220. The first mold 210 defines a groove 211 and the second mold 220 includes a bump 221. It should be noted that, the first mold 210 may perform clamping with the second mold 220. When the first mold 210 and the second mold 220 are clamped, the bump 221 may be received inside the groove 211, and the bump 221 and a wall of the groove 211 define a space configured to receive a glass sheet 300, which is configured to form the battery cover 110.
It should be noted that, a porosity of at least one of the first mold 210 and the second mold 220 may be 12%-18%. In order to facilitate heat absorption of the first mold 210 and the second mold 220, at least one of the first mold 210 and the second mold 220 is a heat absorption mold. Understandably, at least one of the first mold 210 and the second mold 220 may be made of heat absorption materials.
As shown in
A glass sheet 300 is selected (as shown in block 91 in
As shown in block 92 in
As shown in block 93 in
As shown in block 94 in
As shown in block 95 in
As shown in block 96 in
As shown in block 97 in
A body 111 is processed to make a thickness of the body 111 be less than a thickness of the flange 112. The battery cover 110 acquired from such process has different thicknesses, thereby fulfilling a usage need of an electronic device.
The method for manufacturing the battery cover 110 of the electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, by using the characteristic of a glass softens when being heated, the glass sheet is processed, by heating and vacuumizing processes, to be in a predetermined shape. The battery cover 110 my have different thicknesses through further processing. Thus, the process of the battery cover 110 is simplified, different usage needs is fulfilled, a quality rate is improved, a production cycle reduced, and production costs are saved.
As shown in
First operation (as shown in block 101 in
Second operation (as shown in block 102 in
Third operation (as shown in block 103 in
Fourth operation (as shown in block 104 in
It should be noted that, when the first mold 210, the second mold 220, and the glass sheet 300 are heated, a non-contact heating method is adopted. The “non-contact heating method” herein may be understood as a heat source is not in direct contact with the glass sheet 300; i.e. the first mold 210 or the second mold 220 is heated by heat absorption and the heat is transferred to the glass sheet 300 or the corresponding second mold 220 or first mold 210 by heat transfer. For example, when the first mold 210 is heated by the non-contact heating method, heat is transferred to the glass sheet 300 and the 210 through the 220.
Since an outer surface of a glass is vacuum-formed, mold marks are mainly on an outer surface of a product. A roughness of an inner surface of the formed glass is 0.1-1 um and a mirror effect on the inner surface may be acquired by only lightly polishing. Therefore, a problem of an inner corner in a bending of the glass having mold marks in prior technology of hot press forming is solved. Since the glass is preprocessed to be a needed shape only a CNC processing on a surface of the glass is required, a processing time could be reduced and the glass is not fragile, and a cutter texture on the surface of the glass is easy to remove.
Fifth operation (as shown in block 105 in
Sixth operation (as shown in block 106 in
Since a liquidity of the glass is not enough in a low temperature, and a hot press forming only pressurize a part of the glass, it is difficult to fit the glass into a shape of a mold. Thus, it is hard for the hot press forming to form a curved surface of a rounded corner with a corner radius less than 3 mm. By using heat absorption to form the glass sheet, a corner radius may be reduced.
Seventh operation (as shown in block 107 in
Furthermore, in the fast cooling phase, the first mold 210, the second mold 220, and the glass sheet 300 overall move one to two stations. A deformed glass is taken out from the first mold. Since the second mold 220 is not pressurized during the forming process, the mold marks caused by pressing of the first mold 210 and the second mold 220 during the forming process may be relatively light. Therefore, a problem of serious mold marks being difficult to polish and remove during a hot press forming process due to an excessive temperature of a glass is solved.
Eighth operation (as shown in block 108 in
Ninth operation (as shown in block 109 in
Tenth operation (as shown in block 1010 in
Eleventh operation (as shown in block 1011 in
Twelfth operation (as shown in block 1012 in
In addition, to fulfill a requirement of a texture 301 of the battery cover 110, the texture 301 may be processed on the glass sheet 300 by at least one of the first mold 210 and the second mold 220. For example, the outer surface of the bump 221 and the inner surface of the groove 211 includes the texture 301. When the sealing chamber 201 is vacuumized, the texture 301 is formed on surfaces of the glass sheet 300 attached against the outer surface of the bump 221 and the inner surface of the groove 211. Since the glass sheet 300 is being heated at this point, it has a certain liquidity. The texture 301 of the bump 221 and the inner surface of the groove 211 may be printed to the surfaces of the glass sheet 300. Thus, while a heat forming process is performed on the glass sheet 300, the texture 301 is formed; thereby not only omitting a processing operation of processing texture 301, but also avoiding a damage of the glass sheet 300 caused by a process of turning the texture 301; and improving a process efficiency and a quality rate.
To enhance an effect of the texture 301, after the first mold 210, the second mold 220, and the glass sheet 300 are cooled, the texture 301 may be trimmed, and thereby enhancing the aesthetic appearance of the texture 301. Furthermore, when the texture 301 is trimmed, a thickness of a trimmed glass may be 0.01-0.02 mm greater than a depth of the texture 301. As shown in
The electronic device 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a battery cover 110. The battery cover 110 may be manufactured according to the above described manufacturing method.
The electronic device 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, by using the characteristic of a glass softens when being heated, the glass sheet is processed, by heating and vacuumizing processes to be in a predetermined shape, thereby, simplifying the process of the battery cover 110, improving a quality rate, reducing a production cycle of the electronic device 100, and saving production costs of the electronic device 100.
As shown in
First operation (as shown in block 1101 in
Second operation (as shown in block 1102 in
Third operation (as shown in block 1103 in
Fourth operation (as shown in block 1104 in
Fifth operation (as shown in block 1105 in
In the descriptions of the present specification, terminologies like “one embodiment”, “some embodiments”, “an exemplary embodiment”, “an example”, “specific example”, or “some examples” means that specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiments or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In the present specification, a schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
Although embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown and described, one skilled in the art may understand that without departing from the principles and purposes of the present disclosure, a variety of variations, modifications, replacements and variants of embodiments may be made; the scope of the present disclosure is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201910828515.3 | Sep 2019 | CN | national |
The present application is a continuation of International Patent Application No. PCT/CN2020/107929, filed Aug. 7, 2020, which claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201910828515.3, filed Sep. 3, 2019, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/CN2020/107929 | Aug 2020 | US |
Child | 17680259 | US |