Patent Application
20210296725
This application claims the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2019-0022718 filed on Feb. 26, 2019 with the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The present disclosure relates to a battery module, and more particularly, to a battery module mounted with a module connector connecting to an external connector.
Since secondary batteries are easily applied to various product groups and has electrical characteristics such as high energy density, it is universally applied not only for a portable device but also for an electric vehicle (EV) or a hybrid electric vehicle (HEY), an energy storage system or the like, which is driven by an electric driving source. The secondary battery is attracting attention as a new environment-friendly energy source for improving energy efficiency since it gives a primary advantage of remarkably reducing the use of fossil fuels and also does not generate by-products from the use of energy at all.
A battery pack for use in electric vehicles has a structure in which a plurality of cell assemblies, each including a plurality of unit cells, are connected in series to obtain a high output. In addition, the unit cell can be repeatedly charged and discharged by electrochemical reactions among components, which include a positive electrode current collector, a negative electrode current collector, a separator, an active material, an electrolyte and the like.
Meanwhile, as the need for a large capacity structure is increasing along with the utilization as an energy storage source in recent years, there is a growing demand for a battery pack with a multi-module structure in which a plurality of battery modules, each including a plurality of secondary batteries connected in series and/or in parallel, are integrated.
When a plurality of battery cells are connected in series or in parallel to configure a battery pack, it is common to configure a battery module composed of at least one battery cell first, and then configure a battery pack by using at least one battery module and adding other components. The number of battery cells included in the battery pack, or the number of battery cells included in the battery module may be variously set according to the required output voltage or the demanded charge/discharge capacity.
The battery module includes a module case in which battery cells and various electrical parts are packaged, and a module connector connected to an external connector for electrical connection with an external device outside the module case. The external connector may be, for example, a connector for electrically connecting a plurality of battery modules.
The module connector provided in the existing battery module is securely fixed to the module case; and, therefore, when a battery module or a battery pack which is an assembly thereof is mounted and driven in a vehicle that is susceptible to vibrations or shocks, there was a fear that it could be broken without withstanding a load when receiving vibrations or shocks from the outside.
Therefore, it is an object of the present disclosure to provide a battery module having a module connector that imparts the elastic force capable of absorbing vibrations or shocks from the outside.
However, the problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described problems, and can be variously expanded within the scope of the technical idea included in the present disclosure.
A battery module according to one embodiment of the present disclosure comprises: a cell assembly including at least one battery cell; a module case accommodating the cell assembly; and a module connector mounted on a mounting surface outside the module case, electrically connected to the cell assembly, and connected to an external connector outside the module case. The module connector may include a body portion connecting to a terminal coupled to the battery cell, and a fastening portion configured to have elasticity on one side of the body portion facing the mounting surface of the module case.
The fastening portion of the module connector may be configured to impart an elastic force in a first direction parallel to the mounting surface or in a second direction perpendicular to the mounting surface.
The fastening portion of the module connector may have a portion spaced apart from the body portion to form an empty space therebetween.
The fastening portion of the module connector may include at least one pair of elastic supports that are convexly bent outward.
The pair of elastic supports may have an elliptical shape when viewed from a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction.
The elliptical shape may be formed such that a width in the first direction is larger than that in the second direction.
The width of the pair of elastic supports spaced apart in the first direction may be equal to or smaller than the total width of the body portion measured in the first direction.
The module connector further includes a mounting end fastened to the mounting surface, and the pair of elastic supports may extend in a direction away from the body portion and be coupled to the mounting end at the end thereof.
The mounting end may be mounted on the mounting surface with a sliding insert structure.
The fastening portion of the module connector may be molded from a resin material.
According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, there can be provided a battery pack comprising the at least one battery module and a pack case packaging the at least one battery module.
According to still another embodiment of the present disclosure, there can be provided a device comprising the at least one battery pack.
According to the embodiments, by providing a structure for imparting an elastic force to a portion where a module connector is fastened in the battery module, even if a vibration or shock is transmitted from the outside of the device mounted with the battery module, it can be absorbed.
Furthermore, by providing such a vibration or shock absorbing structure to the fastening portion of the module connector, it is effective in preventing the connection portion of the module connector from being loosened or damaged.
Hereinafter, various embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily implement them. The present disclosure may be modified in various different ways, and is not limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
Further, throughout the specification, when a part is referred to as “including” a certain component, it means that it can further include other components, without excluding the other components, unless otherwise stated.
Referring to
The battery module 10 may include various electric components, and may include, for example, an internal circuit board (ICB) and a battery management system (BMS). Electric components such as the ICB and BMS board may be electrically connected to the plurality of battery cells.
The module case 150 forms the exterior of the battery module 10 and accommodates the cell assembly 100 therein; and a busbar assembly is coupled to at least one side or both sides of the cell assembly 100 positioned in a direction where the electrode leads of the cell assembly 100 extend, and an insulating frame 160 may be coupled to the outside of the busbar assembly. The busbar assembly may include a busbar frame disposed to cover the cell assembly 100, and a busbar fixed to the busbar frame. The busbar frame is composed of an insulator and includes a lead slot through which the electrode leads of the cell assembly 100 can pass. The busbar may electrically connect the electrode leads of the cell assembly 100.
The module connector 130 can be coupled to the busbar assembly, particularly the busbar frame. A mounting surface may be formed on the busbar frame, and the module connector 130 may be seated on the mounting surface and coupled thereto. In this case, the module connector 130 and the mounting surface may have sliding grooves formed on one of them and sliding protrusions formed on the other side so as to have a fastening structure in which they are inserted into each other by sliding.
Meanwhile, the battery module 10 may include a flexible printed circuit board (FPC) configured to sense the battery cells inside the module case 150. A terminal is coupled to the terminal portion of the flexible printed circuit board, and is exposed to the outside of the module case 150 and coupled to the module connector 130. Accordingly, the module connector 130 may be electrically connected to the cell assembly 100 through the flexible printed circuit board.
Referring to
The fastening portion 135 of the module connector 130 may be configured to have elasticity on one side of the body portion 131 facing the mounting surface of the module case 150, thus absorbing shocks or vibrations. In this case, the fastening portion 135 may be configured to impar elastic force in a first direction (x-axis direction) parallel to the mounting surface or in a second direction (y-axis direction) perpendicular to the mounting surface. Accordingly, the module connector 130 may be designed to impart an elastic force in the x-axis direction or in the y-axis direction according to the environmental conditions in which the module connector 130 is mounted, or may be also designed to impart an elastic force in both the x-axis direction and the y-axis direction. By providing the elastic force as described above, even if a load is applied in the x-axis direction or in the y-axis direction, the fastening portion 135 absorbs it to prevent the connection portion of the module connector 130 from being loosened or damaged.
In order to impart the elastic force in the x-axis direction or in the y-axis direction for the module connector 130, as shown in
On the other hand, as shown in
In addition, the width of the pair of elastic supports 135a and 135b spaced apart in the x-axis direction may be formed to be equal to or smaller than the width of the body portion 131. In other words, when in a normal state, the maximum width of the pair of elastic supports 135a and 135b measured in the x-axis direction may be less than or equal to the entire width of the body portion 131 measured in the sane direction. Accordingly, even if a load in the x-axis direction or in the y-axis direction is applied to the module connector 130, the elastic supports 135a and 135b of the fastening portion 135 can protrude outside the region set by the edge of the body portion 131 to be prevented from interfering with the surrounding components.
The fastening portion 135 of the module connector 130 as described above may be manufactured by molding with a resin material. The elastic supports 135a and 135b and mounting end (135c) constituting the fastening portion 135 may be integrally formed through molding, and the fastening portion 135 may be integrally formed with the body portion 131.
Referring to
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, a structure in which the elastic supports of the fastening portion 135 constituting the module connector 130 is formed in a plurality of pairs may be applied. That is, a plurality of elastic supports are provided on both left and right sides, respectively, and the elastic supports on both sides may be bent in opposite directions so as to be convex outwardly and thus form an elastic structure.
In yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, the elastic supports of the fastening portion 135 constituting the module connector 130 are formed in a pair or a plurality of pairs on both sides, and the elastic supports on both sides may be bent in directions facing each other so as to be convex inwardly and thus form an elastic structure.
The module connector 30 shown in
Meanwhile, one or more of the battery module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may be packaged in a pack case to form a battery pack.
The above-mentioned battery module and battery pack comprising the same can be applied to various devices. Such a device may be applied to a vehicle such as an electric bicycle, an electric vehicle, or a hybrid vehicle, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and is applicable to various devices that can use a battery module, which also belongs to the scope of the present disclosure.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail above, the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and various modifications and improvements of those skilled in the art using the basic concepts of the present disclosure defined in the following claims also belong to the scope of rights.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2019-0022718 | Feb 2019 | KR | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2020/002683 | 2/25/2020 | WO | 00 |
