The present invention relates to a battery mounting structure and a working machine.
Conventionally, a lawn mower having a detachable battery has been known (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). This electric lawn mower is configured so that a battery mounting part equipped with a rail part and connection terminal is provided on a top face of a battery mounting base provided to the lawn mower main body, and by engaging the battery to the rail part of this battery mounting part and sliding along the rail part, a connector of the battery is electrically connected to the electrical terminal, and a lock claw provided to the battery and a claw engaging part of the battery mounting part are engaged.
Patent Document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application, Publication No. 2014-147353
However, with the above prior art, due to the connecting direction of the battery to the battery mounting part being limited to one direction along the rail part, it is necessary to perform design (arrangement of battery mounting part) of the working machine taking consideration of the connecting direction. For example, the handle for operation, a protective frame, etc. are provided to the working machine; however, in this case, the connection path of the battery the handle, frame, etc. must be designed so as to avoid, or the connection path of the battery must be designed so as to avoid the handle, frame, etc. For this reason, there has a problem in that the degrees of freedom in layout of constituent components including the battery are limited.
Therefore, the present invention has an object of providing a battery mounting structure which can improve the degrees of freedom in layout of constituent components including the battery, without restrictions in the mounting direction of the battery.
In addition, the present invention has an object of providing a working machine which can improve the degrees of freedom in layout of constituent components including an electric-power storage member, without restrictions in the mounting direction of the electric-power storage member.
A battery mounting structure according to a first aspect of the present invention includes: a placement member (for example, the battery tray 3 described later) provided at an upper part of an electrical component (for example, the motor 20, PDU 21 described later); a battery (for example, the battery 4 described later) which is provided to be attachable and detachable relative to the placement member and drives the electrical component; and a connection member (for example, the harness 23, connection terminal 24 described later) which extends from the electrical component to the battery and is capable of electrically connecting the electrical component and the battery.
According to the first aspect, since the electrical component and battery are directly connectable by the connection member without going through the placement member, and it is unnecessary to provide a terminal on the placement member, it is possible to improve the degrees of freedom in layout of constituent components including the battery, without the battery mounting direction being restricted. In addition, upon mounting the battery to the placement member, since it is unnecessary to fear damage of the terminal, it is also possible to comfortably perform mounting of the battery. Furthermore, since it is possible to arrange the electrical component and battery closely via the placement member, it also becomes possible to shorten the connection member.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the battery mounting structure as described in the first aspect, the battery may have an engaged part (for example, the engaged part 43 described later), and the placement member may have an engaging member (for example, the buckle 33 described later) which engages with the engaged part to fix the battery on the placement member.
According to the second aspect, since it is possible to fix the battery on the placement member by engaging the engaging member provided to the placement member with the engaged part of the battery, the structure of the battery can be simplified, carrying of the battery becomes easy, and the cost of the battery can also be reduced.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the battery mounting structure as described in the second aspect, the engaging member may have a pressing part (for example, the lever part 332 described later) which can apply a load towards the placement member on the battery, in an engaged state with the battery, and an elastic member (for example, the elastic member 37 described later) may be disposed between the placement member and the battery.
According to the third aspect, by causing the elastic member to elastically deform by the load acting on the battery in an engaged stage between the battery and engaging member, since it is possible to tightly fix the battery to the placement member, it is possible to suppress the battery and placement member from relatively moving upon vibrations, etc. acting on the battery, and it is possible to suppress abrasion arising between the battery and placement member.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the battery mounting structure as described in the third aspect, the engaging member may have a movable part (for example, the movable part 331 described later) which is mounted to the placement member, and the pressing part is provided continuously to the movable part, and the engaged part may be disposed on a top face (for example, the top face 4d described later) of the battery.
According to the fourth aspect, by applying a load on the elastic member from the top face of the battery opposing the elastic member, compared to a configuration engaging the engaging member with a side face or the like of the battery, it is possible to simply configure the battery, and possible to easily and reliably fix the battery to the placement member.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the battery mounting structure as described in the fourth aspect, the movable part may be swingably mounted to the placement member, and the placement member may have a resistance member which causes resistance during swinging of the movable part.
According to the fifth aspect, it is possible to easily convey the placement member, etc., due to the engaging member being able to suppress unintended swinging such as during conveyance after the battery has been removed from the placement member, by way of the resistance member.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the battery mounting structure as described in any of the first to fifth aspects, the placement member may have a retaining part (for example, the retaining part 32 described later) which retains the battery, and the retaining part may be provided to be capable of attaching and detaching to the placement member.
According to the sixth aspect, since it is possible to replace only the retaining part when stress acts on the retaining part and damages or the like during mounting of the battery, while working, etc., the maintenance property improves.
A working machine (for example, the working machine 100, 100A described later) according to a seventh aspect of the present invention includes: a drive member (for example, the power unit main body 2, 6, power transmission mechanism section 102, excitation mechanism section 103, 105 described later) which is driven by electricity; and an electric-power storage member (for example, the battery 4 described later) for supplying electricity to the drive member, in which the drive member at least includes an electrical component (for example, the motor 20, PDU 21 described later) and a placement member (for example, the battery tray 3 described later) is provided to an upper part of the electrical component, the electric-power storage member is provided to be capable of attaching and detaching to the placement member, and includes a connection member (for example, the harness 23, connection terminal 24 described later) which extends from the electrical component towards the electric-power storage member and is capable of electrically connecting the electrical component and the electric-power storage member.
According to the seventh aspect, since it is possible to directly electrically connect the electrical component and electric-power storage member by way of the connection member without going through the placement member, and it is unnecessary to provide a terminal on the placement member, it is possible to improve the degrees of freedom in layout of constituent components including the electric-power storage member, without the mounting direction of the electric-power storage member being restricted. In addition, upon mounting the electric-power storage member to the placement member, since it is unnecessary to fear damage of the terminal, it is also possible to comfortably perform mounting of the electric-power storage member. Furthermore, since it is possible to arrange the electrical component and electric-power storage member closely via the placement member, it also becomes possible to shorten the connection member.
According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the working machine as described in the seventh aspect, the electric-power storage member may have an engaged part (for example, the engaged part 43 described later), and the placement member may have an engaging member (for example, the buckle 33 described later) which engages with the engaged part to fix the electric-power storage member on the placement member.
According to the eighth aspect, since it is possible to fix the electric-power storage member on the placement member by engaging the engaging member provided to the placement member with the engaged part of the electric-power storage member, the structure of the electric-power storage member can be simplified, carrying of the electric-power storage member becomes easy, and the cost of the electric-power storage member can also be reduced.
According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the working machine as described in the eighth aspect, the engaging member may have a pressing part (for example, the lever part 332 described later) which can apply a load towards the placement member on the electric-power storage member, in an engaged state with the electric-power storage member, and an elastic member (for example, the elastic member 37 described later) may be disposed between the placement member and the electric-power storage member.
According to the ninth aspect, by causing the elastic member to elastically deform by the load acting on the electric-power storage member in an engaged stage between the electric-power storage member and engaging member, since it is possible to tightly fix the electric-power storage member to the placement member, it is possible to suppress the electric-power storage member and placement member from relatively moving upon vibrations, etc. acting on the electric-power storage member, and it is possible to suppress abrasion arising between the electric-power storage member and placement member.
According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, in the working machine as described in the ninth aspect, the engaging member may have a movable part (for example, the movable part 331 described later) which is mounted to the placement member, and the pressing part is continuously provided to the movable part, and the engaged part may be disposed on a top face (for example, the top face 4d described later) of the electric-power storage member.
According to the tenth aspect, by applying a load on the elastic member from the top face of the electric-power storage member opposing the elastic member, compared to a configuration engaging the engaging member with a side face or the like of the electric-power storage member, it is possible to simply configure the electric-power storage member, and possible to easily and reliably fix the electric-power storage member to the placement member.
According to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, in the working machine as described in the tenth aspect, the movable part may be swingably mounted to the placement member, and the placement member may have a resistance member (for example, the resistance member 35 described later) which causes resistance during swinging of the movable part.
According to the eleventh aspect, it is possible to easily convey the placement member, etc., due to the engaging member being able to suppress unintended swinging such as during conveyance after the electric-power storage member has been removed from the placement member, by way of the resistance member.
According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, in the working machine as described in any of the seventh to eleventh aspects, the placement member may have a retaining part (for example, the retaining part 32 described later) which retains the electric-power storage member, and the retaining part may be provided to be capable of attaching and detaching to the placement member.
According to the sixth aspect, since it is possible to replace only the retaining part when stress acts on the retaining part and damages or the like during mounting of the battery, while working, etc., the maintenance property improves.
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a battery mounting structure which can improve the degrees of freedom in layout of constituent components including the battery, without restrictions in the mounting direction of the battery.
In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a working machine which can improve the degrees of freedom in layout of constituent components including an electric-power storage member, without restrictions in the mounting direction of the electric-power storage member.
Herein, a specific embodiment of a battery mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention will be explained. The battery mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is widely applicable to various machines and apparatuses to which a battery driving electrical component is provided to be capable of attaching and detaching relative to a placement member provided at the top of the electrical component. In the present invention, the specific machines and apparatuses are in no way limited; however, a working machine equipped with an electric power unit can be exemplified, for example. As the working machine, civil engineering machinery or agricultural machinery, such as a ground leveling machine, lawn mower, farm tractor and snow plow can be exemplified. Therefore, taking a working machine equipped with an electric power unit as an example, the battery mounting structure in this electric power unit will be explained in detail hereinafter.
First, a first embodiment of an electric power unit will be explained in detail while referencing the drawings.
The electric power unit 1 has a power unit main body 2 having a motor (not illustrated in
The working mechanism section 101 is a part performing rolling compaction of the ground mainly, and is one embodiment of a contact patch member. The working mechanism section 101 has a rolling plate 101a which contacts the ground, and a base 101b arranged on the top face of this rolling plate 101a. The electric power unit 1 is mounted on the top face of the base 101b. The power transmission mechanism section 102 transmits the rotative power of the motor possessed by the power unit main body 2, to the excitation mechanism section 103 via power transmission members such as a belt or chain (not illustrated).
The excitation mechanism section 103 has an eccentric load (not illustrated) which is coupled with the power transmission mechanism section 102 to be able to transmit power. The excitation mechanism section 103 causes the rolling plate 101a of the working mechanism section 101 to shake vertically to generate a compacting force on the ground, by causing the eccentric load to rotate by the rotative power of the motor transmitted by the power transmission mechanism section 102, and generates compaction force on the ground.
It should be noted that this power unit main body 2, power transmission mechanism section 102 and excitation mechanism section 103 are embodiments of a driving member for driving the contact patch member by way of electricity. The handle 104 is configured in a bar shape which can be gripped by an operator in a standing position. The operator can thereby perform compacting work on the ground, while pushing the working machine 100 by the handle 104.
Next, the configuration of the electric power unit 1 will be explained.
The electric power unit 1 has the power unit main body 2, battery tray 3 and battery 4. This power unit main body 2 has a motor 20, and PDU (Power Delivery Unit) 21. This motor 20 and PDU 21 are embodiments of an electrical component. The motor 20 is mounted on a base plate 201 for mounting the power unit main body 2 on the base 101b of the working mechanism section 101, directing the output shaft (rotary shaft) 20a to the back side of the electric power unit 1.
The PDU 21 is for power distribution controlling the electric power from the battery 4 to the motor 20 in the power unit main body 2 and other electrical components. The PDU 21 is mounted to a support frame 202 provided from the base plate 201 over to the side and top faces of the motor 20. The PDU 21 has a plurality of connection parts, and a harness 23 having connection terminal 24 for electrically connecting with the battery 4 and introducing the electric power from the battery 4 to the PDU 21 is connected to one connection part 21a thereamong. It should be noted that a harness for supplying electric power introduced via the connection terminal 24 and harness 23 to the motor 20, or a harness for electrically connecting with another electrical component such as sensors is connected to the PDU 21; however, these harnesses are omitted from illustration.
The circumference of the motor 20 is covered by a front motor cover 203a, a rear motor cover 203b, a right-side motor cover 203c and a left-side motor cover 203d. These motor covers 203a to 203d constitute a housing which covers the side faces of the power unit main body 2. The PDU 21 is accommodated between the left-side motor cover 203d and support frame 202. In addition, the harness 23 connected to the PDU 21 is also accommodated inside of the front motor cover 203a and left-side motor cover 203d. The front motor cover 203a has a gas uptake port 203e for a cooling fan arranged at the front side of the motor 20. The gas uptake port 203e is covered by a fan cover 203f.
The battery tray 3 is for placing the battery 4 and mounting on the power unit main body 2, and is an embodiment of a placement member which places and fixes the battery 4. The battery tray 3 of the present embodiment has a rectangular tray main body 30 mounted on the top face of the support frame 202, and a rectangular frame-like decorative cover 31 mounted so as to surround the outer circumference of the tray main body 30.
A part of the outer circumference on the front side of the decorative cover 31 constitutes a harness drawing part 31a which communicates with the inside of the front motor cover 203a and left-side motor cover 203d, by being formed so as to partially recess. The harness drawing part 31a is arranged at a position biased to the left side in a front view relative to the PDU 21, at the front side of the power unit main body 2. The harness 23 accommodated inside of the front motor cover 203a and left-side motor cover 203d is drawn to the outside from this harness drawing part 31a to above the power unit main body 2.
The configuration of the battery tray 3 will be explained in further detail by referencing
On the top face of the tray main body 30 of the battery tray 3, along with a retaining part 32 being provided at one end in the left/right direction (right end when viewing the power unit main body 2 from the front), a buckle 33 is provide to the other end (left end when viewing the power unit main body 2 from the front). This buckle 33 is an embodiment of an engaging member of the present invention.
The retaining part 32 is for locking one end of the battery 4 to retain to the battery tray 3, and is provided so as to stand up in a reverse L shape towards the center of the tray main body 30. The retaining part 32 is detachably mounted to the tray main body 30 by a fastening members 321 such as screws and bolts illustrated in
The buckle 33 is for engaging with the battery 4 and fixing to the battery tray 3 along with the retaining part 32, and has a movable part 331 provided swingably relative to the tray main body 30, and a lever part 332 provided to be rotatable continuously to a leading end of this movable part 331.
The movable part 331 has a pair of parallel wire sections 331a, 331a extending linearly, and a shaft section 331b connecting lower ends of the wire sections 331a, 331a, and is formed by bending a metal wire of circular cross section. The leading ends of the wire sections 331a, 331a constitute mounting shafts 331c, 331c to the lever part 332, by bending towards the retaining part 32, and the leading end thereof further bending to both sides, in a state standing on the tray main body 30. In addition, the shaft section 331b of the movable part 331 is locked by a pair of hook claws 34, 34 projecting on the top face of the tray main body 30. The movable part 331 is thereby swingably mounted in the left/right direction of the power unit main body 2 (direction approaching or distancing relative to the retaining part 32).
The lever part 332 is an embodiment of pressing part which presses the battery 4. The lever part 332 has a pair of support legs 332a, 332a at the lower end. To these support legs 332a, 332a, the mounting shafts 331c, 331c of the movable part 331 are mounted so as to penetrate from inside to outside of the support legs 332a, 332a. The lever part 332 is thereby mounted rotatably around the mounting shafts 331c, 331c at the leading end of the movable part 331. In addition, the lever part 332 has one rod-shaped locking shaft 332b spanning the pair of support legs 332a, 332a, at a position more to the lower end side than the mounting site of the mounting shafts 331c, 331c, and closer to a center side (closer to tray main body 30) than the wire sections 331a, 331a.
As shown in
As shown in
In the tray main body 30, a plurality of elastic members 37 consisting of an elastic material such as rubber or resin, for example, is provided somewhat more to the center than the guide support parts 36. The elastic member 37, upon the battery 4 being placed on the battery tray 3, elastically supports the battery 4 by elastically deforming to accept the load of the battery 4. The elastic member 37 of the present embodiment has a base 37a mounted on the tray main body 30, and a plurality of protrusions 37b which are provided to project on the top of the base 37a. Between adjacent protrusions 37b, 37b are separated by a width substantially the same as the protrusion 37b. Each protrusion 37b is formed in a tapered shape as moving upwards, and comes to be able to easily bend upon receiving the load of the battery 4. In addition, since the side of the base 37a of the elastic member 37 is wide, it comes to be possible to cause an appropriate elastic repulsive force to act on the battery 4.
Next, the configuration of the battery 4 will be further explained using
A connection part 41 for accommodating the connection terminal 24 provided to the leading end of the harness 23 and connecting with a connector part (not illustrated) in the battery 4 is provided to the battery 4 so as to project forwards. The connection part 41 is arranged at the front face 4a of the battery 4, and has an opening part 41a into which the connection terminal 24 is inserted, in a direction in which the harness 23 and connection terminal 24 are arranged (left direction in
As shown in
In the present embodiment, as shown in
The connection terminal 24 is connected to the leading end of the second portion 231 of the harness 23. The configuration of this connection terminal 24 will be explained using
In this way, the electric power unit 1 shown in the present embodiment is configured so as to electrically connect between the battery 4, which is the driving source of the power unit main body 2, and the power unit main body 2 via the harness 23 extending from the power unit main body 2 to the battery 4 and the connection terminal 24. The electric power unit 1 thereby becomes able to electrically connect the power unit main body 2 and battery 4 directly without going through the battery tray 3. Since it is unnecessary to provide a terminal for electrical connection with the battery 4 on the battery tray 3, it is possible to improve the layout degrees of freedom in the constituent components including the battery 4 (for example, handle 104, etc. of the working machine 100), without the mounting direction of the battery 4 being restricted. In addition, upon mounting the battery 4 to the battery tray 3, since it is unnecessary to worry about damage of the terminal, it is also possible to perform mounting of the battery 4 comfortably. Furthermore, since it is possible to arrange the power unit main body 2 and battery 4 to be near via the battery tray 3, shortening of the harness 23 is also possible.
Herein, the method of mounting the battery 4 to the battery tray 3 in the present embodiment will be explained using
(1) Holding the handle part 44 of the battery 4 and orienting a side having the locking groove 42 to the side of the retaining part 32, the battery 4 is conveyed over the tray main body 30 in a posture such that a side of the locking groove 32 is somewhat sloped downwards, and the locking groove 32 of the battery 4 is locked to the retaining part 32. At this time, the buckle 33 is arranged in a state stopping at a position of any swing angle that does not hinder carrying in the battery 4.
(2) After locking the locking groove 42 of the battery 4 to the retaining part 32, the battery 4 is placed on the tray main body 30. The battery 4 is naturally guided to a predetermined placement location in the central part of the tray main body 30 by the plurality of guide support parts 36. At this time, the battery 4 is tightly fixed to the tray main body 30, by the elastic member 37 elastically deforming appropriately by receiving the load of the battery 4. Subsequently, the locking shaft 332b of the buckle 33 is hooked to the shaft locking part 433 of the battery 4, and the lever part 332 of the buckle 33 is rotated to the side of the battery 4 and accommodated inside the engaged part 43 (
(3) When accommodating the lever part 332 of the buckle 33 within the engaged part 43 of the battery 4, the locking shaft 332b of the buckle 33 presses the shaft locking part 443 of the battery 4 downwards by the elasticity of the wire sections 331a, 331a of the moveable part 331. The battery 4 is thereby fixed to the battery tray 3 (
After the battery 4 is fixed to the battery tray 3 in the above way, the power unit main body 2 becomes drivable by the connection terminal 24 being connected to the battery 4. In other words, the battery 4 and power unit main body 2 are directly electrically connected by the harness 23 having the connection terminal 24.
As shown in
The cap 25 is formed in a bottomed container shape having a cap main body 250, and an insertion opening 251 which is arranged in one surface of the cap main body 250 and opens in a rectangular shape into which the terminal part 241 of the connection terminal 24 can be inserted. While removing the connection terminal 24 from the battery 4, as shown in
A recess groove 252 spanning the entire circumference is provided to the inner circumference of the insertion opening 251 of the cap 25. The recess groove 252, upon the cap 25 being mounted to the terminal part 241 of the connection terminal 24, is configured so as to elastically engage to a projecting ridge part 242 (refer to
A rectangular metal plate 253, which can be attracted by a magnet, is provided to one side face of the cap main body 250, as shown in
The cap 25 has a cable 26 which is coupled with the connection terminal 24. This cable 26 is an embodiment of a coupling member. The cable 26, for example, is formed in a string shape having flexibility by the same material as the material constituting the cap 25 or another appropriate material, for example, and couples between the cap main body 250 and a coupling base 243 provided to the connection terminal 24. The cap 25 is thereby made in a state always coupled to the connection terminal 24 by the cable 26. For this reason, upon removing the connection terminal 24 from the battery 4, it is possible to easily pull in the cap 25 by hand using the cable 26. It is thereby possible to improve the workability upon mounting the cap 25 to the connection terminal 24.
Herein, the coupling base 243 of the connection terminal 24 will be further explained. As shown in
The coupling base 243 has a shape overhanging laterally from a surface of the second portion 231 in the vicinity of the connecting site with the connection terminal 24 until the same position as the one side face 240a of the connection terminal 24. By this coupling base 243 being provided spanning the connection terminal 24 and the harness 23, the connection site between the connection terminal 24 and harness 23 is reinforced, and it is possible to lower the influence imparted on the operability (ease of handling) of the connection terminal 24. In addition, as shown in
The coupling base 243 has a cable mounting hole 243a for linking the cable 26. The cable mounting hole 243a is formed to penetrate a site at which a part of the coupling base 243 projects to a side. The cable 26 has a connecting axis 261 of a short cylindrical shape at the opposite end to the coupling end with the cap 25, and this connecting axis 261 is mounted to the cable mounting hole 243a from a front side by a means such as press fitting, heat staking, bonding and screwing. In other words, from the viewpoint of the cap 25 being coupled to the connection terminal 24 via the cable 26, the coupling base 243 shows an embodiment of a coupling part of the cable 26 (coupling member) in the connection terminal 24.
Other than the cable 26, a pin 27 made of metal which can be attracted by a magnet is mounted to the coupling base 243. In the pin 27 of the present embodiment, a mounting protrusion 272 projects from a face of a disk-like pin main body 271. The mounting protrusion 272 is mounted to the pin mounting hole 243b formed to penetrate the coupling base 243 from a back side by a means such as press fitting, bonding and screwing.
The cap 25 of the present embodiment is configured to be detachable to a mounting part 28 of the power unit main body 2. This mounting part 28 will be further explained using
The cap 25 is magnetically attracted by abutting a surface having the metal plate 253 to the mounting part 28 to be mounted to the mounting part 28. As shown in
The mounting part 28 of the present embodiment attracts the cap 25 by way of the magnet 281, and thus can allow the cap 25 to be easily and quickly attached and detached. The cap 25 mounted to the mounting part 28 can be easily removed from the mounting part 28, by separating against the attractive force of the magnet 281. In addition, the cap 25 of the present embodiment, due to being coupled to the connection terminal 24 by the cable 26, can prevent loss of the cap 25 also in the case of the cap 25 mistakenly falling off from the mounting part 28.
It should be noted that, as shown in
Using
In other words, as shown in
In this way, while removing the connection terminal 24 from the battery 4, since it is possible to mount the connection terminal 24 to the mounting part 28 of the power unit main body 2, during conveyance of the electric power unit 1 itself or the working machine 100 equipped with the electric power unit 1, it is possible to avoid the risk of the connection terminal 24 mistakenly hitting an external object, or the like and being damaged. For this reason, it is possible to improve the workability at the location of the connection terminal 24 in the disconnected state. In addition, the connection terminal 24 magnetically attracted to the mounting part 28 is able to be easily removed by separating from the mounting part 28 against the attractive force of the magnet 281.
It should be noted that the pin 27 of the connection terminal 24 magnetically attached to the mounting part 28 is provided to the coupling base 243 of the connection terminal 24, as shown in
With the coupling base 243, due to being provided to span between the connection terminal 24 and harness 23 as mentioned above, the connection site between the connection terminal 24 and harness 23 is reinforced, and can reduce the influence imparted on operability (ease of handling) of the connection terminal 24. In addition, with the coupling base 243 of the present embodiment, due to being provided continuously to one side face 240a serving as the grip part of the connection terminal 24, it is possible to curb to a minimum the influence imparted by the coupling base 243 on the operability (ease of handling) of the connection terminal 24, while maintaining the effect of reinforcing the connection site between the connection terminal 24 and harness 23. Furthermore, with the mounting part 28 of the present embodiment, due to attracting the connection terminal 24 by way of the magnet 281, it is possible to allow the connection terminal 24 to attach and detach from the battery 4 easily and quickly detached.
As shown in
Sites other than the mounting part 28 may not be provided to the cap 25, or may be a part of the connection terminal 24 other than the pin 27. For example, one side face of the connection terminal main body 240 may be configured so as to abut the outer surface of the front motor cover 203a or fan cover 203f. However, by providing a site other than the mounting part 28 to the cap 25 as in the present embodiment, since it is possible to distance as much as possible the distance between the two points supporting the connection terminal 24, it is possible to further stabilize the mounted state of the connection terminal 24 to the mounting part 28.
It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, by establishing the projecting height of the mounting part 28 as the same projecting height as the fan cover 203f as shown in
A second embodiment of a electric power unit will be explained in detail while referencing the drawings.
The electric power unit 5, similarly to the electric power unit 1 shown in the first embodiment, has a power unit main body 6 having a motor 20, and the battery 4 which is a driving source which drives this power unit main body 6. The configuration of this electric power unit 5 will be explained in further detail at a later stage.
The excitation mechanism unit 105 has a crank (not illustrated) coupled to be able to transmit power with the motor 20. The excitation mechanism unit 105 converts the rotational power of the motor 20 into vertical motion by the crank, and transmits to the working mechanism unit 106. The working mechanism unit 106 is a part carrying out mainly ground compaction, and is an embodiment of a contact patch member. The working mechanism unit 106 has a leg 106a that can telescope vertically, and a rolling compaction plate 106b which is provided at the lower end of this leg 106a and contacts the ground. The leg 106a moves up and down by the excitation mechanism unit 105, and bounces up the working machine 100A itself by the recoil at this time. The working machine 100A causes compaction force to generate on the ground, by making the impact when dropping to act on the ground by the rolling compaction plate 106b. It should be noted that this power unit main body 6 and excitation mechanism unit 105 are an embodiment of a drive member for driving the contact patch member by electricity.
The handle 107 is configured in a bar shape which is mounted to the excitation mechanism unit 105 and can be gripped by the operator in a standing position. The handle 107 of the present embodiment is configured by a main handle 107a, upper handle 107b, and pair of side handles 107c, 107c. The main handle 107a is mounted to both side faces of the excitation mechanism section 105 by the brackets 108, 108, and is arranged so as to surround the circumference of the power unit main body 6 provided on the top of the working machine 100A in a substantially rectangular shape. The upper handle 107b stands up from parts arranged at the left/right of the power unit main body 6 of the main handle 107a, and extends so as to span left/right to link the main handle 107a. The upper handle 107b is arranged at immediately the back side of the battery 4. The side handles 107c, 107c respectively extend downwards from parts arranged at the left/right of the power unit main body 6 of the main handle 107a, and bend in an L shape at the side of the excitation mechanism unit 105 to be mounted to the excitation mechanism unit 105 by the brackets 108, 108.
Next, the configuration of an electric power unit 5 according to the second embodiment will be explained.
The electric power unit 5 has a power unit main body 6, battery tray 3, battery 4 and motor 20. The arranged configuration of the motor 20 of the present embodiment, contrary to the arranged configuration of the motor 20 of the electric power unit 1 of the first embodiment, is arranged to be separated from the power unit main body 6. In other words, the motor 20 of the present embodiment couples the output shaft (rotary shaft) which is not illustrated to the crank (not illustrated) of the excitation mechanism unit 105, and is mounted to the front side of the excitation mechanism unit 105 of the working machine 100A. Furthermore, the power unit main body 6 has the PDU (Power Delivery Unit) 21, and PDU case 60.
The PDU case 60 is formed in a rectangular container shape having a top face opened, and stores the PDU 21 inside. The PDU case 60 storing the PDU 21 is covered by a top plate 61, and is mounted to be hanging inside of the main handle 107a via an appropriate number of support legs 62 mounted on the main handle 107a. The battery tray 3 is placed on the top plate 61.
The PDU 21 is electrically connected with the motor 20 by the main harness 53, as shown in
In the present embodiment, the mounting part 28 which is detachable with the connection terminal 24 and cap 25 is provided to the front face 60a of the PDU case 60 of the power unit main body 6. As shown in
It should be noted that, although the working machine 100A according to the second embodiment is supporting the connection terminal 24 mounting the cap 25 to the mounting part 28 at only the one point of the pin 27 of the connection terminal 24, similarly to the working machine 100 according to the first embodiment, it may be configured so as to provide support-dedicated components for supporting the connection terminal itself of the cap 25 mounted to the connection terminal 24, to the front face 60a or the like of the PDU case 60, so as to make the connection terminal 24 supportable at sites other than the mounting part 28.
The respective embodiments explained above are configured so as to provide the mounting part 28 having the magnet 281 to the side of the power unit main body 2, 6, and provide the pin 27, metal plate 253 attaching with the magnet 281 to the connection terminal 24 and side of the cap 25; however, it is not limited thereto. It may be configured so as to provide the magnet to the side of the cap 25 and connection terminal 24, and provide the metal component attaching with this magnet to the side of the power unit main body 2, 6.
In addition, the configuration for providing the connection terminal 24, cap 25 to be detachable relative to the mounting part is not limited to a means by way of magnetic attraction between a magnet and metal component. For example, it may be locking or the like using convexo-concave engagement or hooks. However, as explained above, by configuring the connection terminal 24, cap 25 to be detachable by the magnetic attraction using the magnet 281, since it is possible to perform the attachment/detachment operation easily from any direction relative to the mounting part, the workability also improves.
Furthermore, the working machine is not limited to the ground leveling device explained above. However, as shown in the above respective embodiments, a case of the working machine 100, 100A being a ground leveling device has a particularly remarkable effect. In other words, it is possible to suppress the battery mounting direction from interfering with the frame provided for protecting the working machine from pebbles, etc. kicked up by one's own and others ground-leveling work, or the handle provided for the operator restrain the jumping up of the ground-leveling device from various direction, and thus the degrees of freedom in layout of the working machine 100, 100A can be improved.
It should be noted that the working machine is not limited to one configured by equipping only the electric power unit 1, 5 shown in the present embodiment, and although not illustrated, may be a hybrid-type working machine jointly using the electric power unit 1, 5 and a general purpose engine.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2019/013834 | 3/28/2019 | WO | 00 |