This application is the U.S. National Phase application under 35 U.S.C. § 371 of International Application No. PCT/EP2019/076336 filed Sep. 29, 2019, which claims the benefit of European Patent Application Number 18198507.8 filed Oct. 3, 2018, European Patent Application Number 18207951.7 filed Nov. 23, 2018, and European Patent Application Number 19153685.3 filed Jan. 25, 2019. These applications are hereby incorporated by reference herein.
The invention relates to a battery-operated hair dryer. In this disclosure, the notion hair dryer is not limited to devices that just dry hair, like a blow dryer. A hair dryer can also be used to style hair, and may take the form of a brush or curler blowing warm air, and may alternatively be called an air styler.
US 2018/0233788 discloses a battery-powered blow dryer configured to simultaneously cool the batteries and improve hair dryer performance. All batteries have a level of internal electrical resistance/impedance, which generates heat during both charging and discharging. Thus, using batteries to power a heating element and fan also generates heat within the batteries, battery packs, or internal circuitry as they discharge. This heat can shorten the life of the batteries, and may affect the discharge rate or run time of the batteries. Thus, a battery-operated blow dryer is disclosed that is capable of cooling to batteries and related circuitry to increase their performance, avoid overheating and safety issues, and/or extend the life of the batteries. The handle may include a handle air flow channel in communication with a case air flow channel, so that air flowing through the handle exits into the case air flow channel. The batteries may be positioned within the channel with gaps being formed between the handle and batteries that allow air flow around the batteries. To cool the batteries, the handle may include one or more intake vents that allows in air to flow up the channel in the handle over the batteries and gaps between the individual cells. The fan draws air that flows around the battery cells, then continues through the case and is blown over the heating element. While the air flow is cooling the batteries, the air flow is also being warmed, and the battery-warmed air flows to the heating element and is not wasted.
EP 2255692 discloses a device for drying hair, comprising a hand-held unit to emit or discharge a flow of air to be directed onto the hair. The hand-held unit has a power source which is arranged in a path of the air flow emitted or discharged from the unit. In this way, heat energy which is generated in the power source can be transferred directly to the air flow in the device.
U.S. Pat. No. 9,526,311 discloses a battery powered hairdryer that is powered by a rechargeable lithium ion battery. The heat from the battery is directly used to heat the forced air created by the hairdryer fan. This is accomplished by situating the battery in the path of the forced air, or by connecting the battery to a heat sink and disposing at least part of the heat sink in the path of the forced air. To further improve efficiency, the fan motor is situated in the path of the forced air. All circuitry within the hairdryer is either disposed in the path of the forced air, or thermally connected to the heat sink which is at least partially disposed in the path of the forced air. In this way, any heat created by the hairdryer's electrical components is used to preheat the forced air within the hairdryer. The preheated air is then further heated by the heating element within the hairdryer.
It is, inter alia, an object of the invention to provide an improved hair dryer. The invention is defined by the independent claims. An advantageous embodiment is defined in the dependent claims.
One aspect of the invention provides a battery-operated hair dryer comprising a dryer house, a battery, and a fan having rotating fan blades propelled by a motor that is powered by the battery, and around the motor, non-rotating static air flow-shaping vanes between the motor and a motor mount, which non-rotating static airflow-shaping vanes serve as cooling ribs for the battery that is mounted adjacent to the fan, the motor mount being between the non-rotating static airflow shaping vanes and the dryer housing, wherein, the battery is mounted around or against the motor mount. Advantageously, the battery is partly positioned in a handle of the battery-operated hair dryer, the fan being positioned adjacent to the handle.
Embodiments are based on the following considerations. In hair dryers, weight and weight distribution are very important. Embodiments of the invention use the non-rotating static airflow-shaping vanes at the outlet side of the hair dryer fan inside the hair dryer, as a heat sink for the batteries of a hair dryer. This results in minimizing components (as a single component will act both as a non-rotating static airflow-shaping vane and as heat sink), and putting the battery close to the fan also results in a good weight distribution (as the fan is nicely in the middle of the hair dryer). Moreover, the non-rotating static airflow-shaping vanes at the outlet of the fan are also handling all air from the fan, so that cooling efficiency will be optimal. Using the non-rotating static airflow-shaping vanes as battery cooling bodies, and thus mounting the battery close to the fan, results in that the weight distribution is optimal, and in that there is less need for cooling channels to cool the batteries, which cooling channels may cause noise.
These and other aspects of the invention will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the embodiments described hereinafter.
As shown in
As the speed of the main air flow AF1 is relatively high when the air is passing the relatively narrow openings in the motor mount MM, the possibilities for the battery B to be cooled at that point is optimal.
In the embodiment shown, the battery B has more volume at the bottom of the dryer housing DH than at the top of the dryer housing DH. If so, there may be an additional need for cooling the battery B at the bottom. To that end, it is possible to have a secondary air flow AF2 from the air inlet grill AIG to the air outlet grill AOG along the bottom of the dryer housing DH.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design many alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. There is no need for the dryer housing DH to have a rectangular cross-section; it may e.g. be round. The heater H may be in series with the motor M or parallel to the motor M. The battery B may be shaped in such a way, that its weight distribution is optimal for a hand-held hair dryer. The asymmetrical shape of the battery B shown in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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18198507 | Oct 2018 | EP | regional |
18207951 | Nov 2018 | EP | regional |
19153685 | Jan 2019 | EP | regional |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2019/076336 | 9/29/2019 | WO |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2020/070032 | 4/9/2020 | WO | A |
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Entry |
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International Search Report and Written Opinion Dated Oct. 30, 2019 For International Application No. PCT/EP2019/076336 Filed Sep. 29, 2019. |
Written Opinion of the International Preliminary Examining Authority Dated Mar. 30, 2020 For International Application No. PCT/EP2019/076336 Filed Sep. 29, 2019. |
International Preliminary Report On Patentability Dated Feb. 4, 2021 For International Application No. PCT/EP2019/076336 Filed Sep. 29, 2019. |
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20220022622 A1 | Jan 2022 | US |