This application claims priority to and the benefit of Korean Patent Application
No. 10-2019-0164643, filed on Dec. 11, 2019 in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
One or more embodiments relate to battery packs.
Generally, secondary batteries are chargeable and dischargeable batteries, unlike primary batteries that are not chargeable. Secondary batteries are used as energy sources for mobile devices, electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles, electric bicycles, uninterruptible power supplies, or the like, and may be used in the form of a single cell, depending on the type of an external device to which the secondary battery is applied, or in the form of a module by connecting a plurality of cells into a single unit.
Small mobile devices, such as mobile phones, can operate for a certain period of time with the output and capacity of a single cell. However, in the case of long-term driving or high-power driving of electric vehicles or hybrid vehicles having a high power consumption, due to the battery output and capacity, a module type including a plurality of cells is preferred. The output voltage or output current may be increased according to the number of built-in cells.
According to an aspect of one or more embodiments, a battery pack is provided in which battery cells may be insulated and protected in an emergency situation, such as fire or explosion of the battery cells, the propagation of flames erupted from the battery cells may be suppressed, and an electrical short circuit due to humidity or moisture generated by dew condensation, for example, may be prevented or substantially prevented.
Additional aspects will be set forth, in part, in the description which follows and, in part, will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the presented embodiments of the disclosure.
According to one or more embodiments, a battery pack includes: battery cells arranged in a plurality of rows, the battery cells in a row being arranged apart from each other with a separation gap therebetween; and a ceramic sheet extending and surrounding at least any one row of the battery cells, the ceramic sheet comprising non-adhesive portions surrounding the battery cells and an adhesive portion extending across the separation gap between neighboring non-adhesive portions of the non-adhesive portions.
In one or more embodiments, the non-adhesive portion may entirely surround the outer circumferential surface of each of the battery cells.
In one or more embodiments, the non-adhesive portion may have an arc-shaped section following the outer circumferential surface of each of the battery cells.
In one or more embodiments, the non-adhesive portion may be in surface contact with the entire outer circumferential surface of each of the battery cells.
In one or more embodiments, the adhesive portion may extend across the separation gap in a row direction in which the battery cells are arranged.
In one or more embodiments, the adhesive portion may have a line-shaped section following the row direction in which the battery cells are arranged.
In one or more embodiments, the ceramic sheet may include first and second sheets that are coupled to face each other with the one row of the battery cells therebetween.
In one or more embodiments, the non-adhesive portion may include non-adhesive portions of the first and second sheets that respectively surround half of an outer circumferential surface of each of the battery cells at opposite sides, and the adhesive portion may include adhesive portions of the first and second sheets coupled to face each other.
In one or more embodiments, the first and second sheets may extend in a row direction in which the battery cells are arranged, and the non-adhesive portion and the adhesive portion are alternately arranged and connected to each other.
In one or more embodiments, the adhesive portions of the first and second sheets may be coupled to face each other with an adhesive member therebetween.
In one or more embodiments, the adhesive member may include a double-sided tape.
In one or more embodiments, the adhesive portions of the first and second sheets are in surface contact with each other, without crossing each other.
In one or more embodiments, the ceramic sheet may include mica.
In one or more embodiments, the ceramic sheet may have a height less than a height of each of the battery cells, and an upper end portion and a lower end portion of each of the battery cells may be exposed from the ceramic sheet.
In one or more embodiments, the battery pack may further include a cell holder in which a plurality of rows of the battery cells surrounded by the ceramic sheet are arranged, and the upper end portion and the lower end portion of each of the battery cells exposed from the ceramic sheet is surrounded by the cell holder.
In one or more embodiments, the cell holder may include an upper holder in which the upper end portion of each of the battery cells is arranged, and a lower holder in which the lower end portion of each of the battery cells is arranged, and the upper holder and the lower holder may be arranged to face each other with the plurality of rows of the battery cells therebetween.
In one or more embodiments, the upper holder and the lower holder may include assembly ribs respectively surrounding the upper end portion and the lower end portion of each of the battery cells.
In one or more embodiments, the battery pack may further include a cell holder in which a plurality of rows of the battery cells surrounded by the ceramic sheet are arranged, and a first assembly portion that is arranged in the cell holder may be defined at opposite end portions of the ceramic sheet to extend in a row direction in which the battery cells are arranged.
In one or more embodiments, the first assembly portion may include first assembly portions of the first and second sheets coupled to face each other with the one row of the battery cells therebetween, and the first assembly portions of the first and second sheets may be coupled to face each other with an adhesive member therebetween.
In one or more embodiments, the cell holder may include a second assembly portion that defines a slot extending in a height direction of each of the battery cells to accommodate the first assembly portion at the opposite end portions in the row direction.
In one or more embodiments, the second assembly portion may include second assembly portions of the upper holder and the lower holder arranged to face each other with the plurality of rows of the battery cells therebetween.
In one or more embodiments, the second assembly portions of the upper holder and the lower holder may accommodate the first assembly portion together at positions apart from each other in the height direction of each of the battery cells.
In one or more embodiments, the cell holder may further include a third assembly portion that accommodates the adhesive portion of the ceramic sheet between the second assembly portions formed as a pair on side walls of the cell holder facing each other.
In one or more embodiments, the third assembly portion may be arranged as a pair in the row direction in which the battery cells are arranged between assembly ribs neighboring each other in which an upper end portion or a lower end portion of each of the battery cells is arranged.
In one or more embodiments, two other rows of the battery cells neighboring the one row of the battery cells may be arranged to face each other with the adhesive portion therebetween, at a position of the adhesive portion in the ceramic sheet extending and surrounding the one row of the battery cells.
According to one or more embodiments, a battery pack includes: battery cells arranged in a plurality of rows, the battery cells in a row being arranged apart from each other with a separation gap therebetween; and a ceramic sheet extending along at least any one row of the plurality of rows, the ceramic sheet extending in a zigzag shape through the separation gap to at least partially surround outer circumferential surfaces of neighboring battery cells of the battery cells at opposite sides.
In one or more embodiments, first and second battery cells of the battery cells are arranged neighboring each other with the separation gap therebetween in a row direction in which the battery cells are arranged, and the ceramic sheet may surround a side of an outer circumferential surface of the first battery cell, inflect through the separation gap between the first and second battery cells, and surround an opposite side of an outer circumferential surface of the second battery cell.
The above and other aspects, features, and advantages of embodiments of the disclosure will be more apparent from the following description of some example embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Reference will now be made in further detail to embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout. In this regard, the present embodiments may have different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the descriptions set forth herein. Accordingly, the embodiments are merely described below, by referring to the figures, to explain aspects of the present disclosure. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. Expressions such as “at least one of,” when preceding a list of elements, modify the entire list of elements and do not modify the individual elements of the list.
As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
It is to be understood that the terms “comprise,” “include,” and “have” used herein specify the presence of stated features or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features or components.
Sizes of components in the drawings may be exaggerated for convenience of description. In other words, since the sizes and thicknesses of components in the drawings may be arbitrarily illustrated for convenience of description, the following embodiments are not limited thereto.
It is to be understood that when a layer, region, or component is referred to as being “connected to” another layer, region, or component, it may be directly connected to the other layer, region, or component or may be indirectly connected to the other layer, region, or component with one or more intervening layers, regions, or components interposed therebetween. For example, it is to be understood that when a layer, region, or component is referred to as being “electrically connected to” another layer, region, or component, it may be directly electrically connected to the other layer, region, or component or may be indirectly electrically connected to the other layer, region, or component with one or more intervening layers, regions, or components interposed therebetween.
Spatially relative terms, such as “beneath,” “below,” “lower,” “above,” “upper,” and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. It is to be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term “below” can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which example embodiments of the inventive concept belong. It is to be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly-used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
A battery pack according to some example embodiments is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
4 is an exploded perspective view of an assembled state of the battery cells in a row and the ceramic sheet illustrated in
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
In an embodiment, the ceramic sheet 20 surrounding (e.g., entirely surrounding) the outer circumferential surfaces 10c of the battery cells 10 may mean that the ceramic sheet 20 seamlessly surrounds the outer circumferential surfaces 10c of the battery cells 10 along the outer circumferential surface 10c of each of the battery cells 10. For example, the ceramic sheet 20 may be seamlessly disposed around each of the battery cells 10 in a circumferential direction of each of the battery cells 10. In an embodiment, the ceramic sheet 20 may be in contact with the outer circumferential surface 10c of each of the battery cells 10. For example, the ceramic sheet 20 may be in surface contact with the entire outer circumferential surface 10c of each of the battery cells 10 in the circumferential direction of each of the battery cells 10, and the outer circumferential surface 10c of each of the battery cells 10 and the ceramic sheet 20 may be in seamless surface contact with each other.
As such, the ceramic sheet 20 may be in surface contact with the outer circumferential surface 10c of each of the battery cells 10 while surrounding (e.g., entirely surrounding) the outer circumferential surface 10c of each of the battery cells 10. As the ceramic sheet 20 is in surface contact with the outer circumferential surface 10c of each of the battery cells 10, without a space therebetween, flames may be prevented or substantially prevented from being propagated through an empty space between the ceramic sheet 20 and the outer circumferential surface 10c of each of the battery cells 10. For example, if an empty space were formed between the ceramic sheet 20 and the outer circumferential surface 10c of each of the battery cells 10, in an emergency situation such as fire or explosion of the battery cells 10, the empty space formed in the height direction of the battery cells 10 may serve as a passage of flames erupted from the battery cells 10 and facilitate propagation of the flames. Further, in an embodiment, as the ceramic sheet 20 is in surface contact with the outer circumferential surface 10c of each of the battery cells 10, thereby surrounding (e.g., entirely surrounding) the outer circumferential surface 10c of each of the battery cells 10, an electrical short circuit due to humidity or moisture generated by dew condensation, for example, may be prevented or substantially prevented. For example, as the ceramic sheet 20 surrounds the outer circumferential surface 10c of each of the battery cells 10 to prevent or substantially prevent the humidity or moisture generated by dew condensation from directly contacting the battery cells 10, the first and second electrodes 11 and 12 of the battery cells 10, having opposite polarities, may be prevented or substantially prevented from being electrically short-circuited, or the battery cells 10 neighboring each other may be prevented or substantially prevented from being electrically short-circuited.
In an embodiment, the ceramic sheet 20 may include first and second sheets 20a and 20b which are coupled to face each other in a direction Z2 crossing the row direction Z1 with the battery cells 10 arranged in the row direction Z1 therebetween. In this state, the non-adhesive portion 25 of the ceramic sheet 20 may include the non-adhesive portions 25 of the first and second sheets 20a and 20b which are coupled to face each other with a row of the battery cells 10 therebetween, and the adhesive portion 21 of the ceramic sheet 20 may include the adhesive portions 21 of the first and second sheets 20a and 20b.
In other words, the first and second sheets 20a and 20b each may include the non-adhesive portion 25 surrounding each of the battery cells 10 and the adhesive portion 21 extending across the separation gap g between the neighboring non-adhesive portions 25. As the non-adhesive portion 25 and the adhesive portion 21 that are alternately disposed are connected to each other, the first and second sheets 20a and 20b extending in the row direction Z1 may be implemented.
The non-adhesive portion 25 may correspond to a portion surrounding the outer circumferential surface 10c of each of the battery cells 10 among the first and second sheets 20a and 20b, and may insulate and protect the battery cells 10 from a surrounding environment while surrounding the outer circumferential surface 10c of each of the battery cells 10. For example, the battery cells 10 may be insulated or protected so as not to be directly affected by flames erupted from a neighboring one of the battery cells 10. In an embodiment, while surrounding (e.g., entirely surrounding) the outer circumferential surface 10c of each of the battery cells 10, the non-adhesive portion 25 may be in surface contact with the outer circumferential surface 10c of each of the battery cells 10. As the non-adhesive portion 25 is in surface contact with the outer circumferential surface 10c of each of the battery cells 10 by surrounding (e.g., entirely surrounding) the outer circumferential surface 10c of each of the battery cells 10, flames may be prevented or substantially prevented from being propagated through an empty space between the outer circumferential surface 10c of each of the battery cells 10 and the non-adhesive portion 25, or humidity or moisture due to dew condensation, for example, may be prevented or substantially prevented from being introduced to the battery cells 10 through the empty space. In an embodiment, the non-adhesive portion 25 may be formed to be round to surround the outer circumferential surface 10c of each of the battery cells 10, and may have an arc-shaped section following the outer circumferential surface 10c of each of the battery cells 10. For example, the non-adhesive portion 25 may correspond to a curved portion of the first and second sheets 20a and 20b, which corresponds to the outer circumferential surface 10c of each of the battery cells 10. In an embodiment, the non-adhesive portions 25 of the first and second sheets 20a and 20b each may surround half of the outer circumferential surface 10c of each of the battery cells 10 at respective opposite sides. For example, the non-adhesive portion 25 of the first sheet 20a may surround one half of the entire outer circumferential surface 10c of each of the battery cells 10, and the non-adhesive portion 25 of the second sheet 20b may surround the other half of the entire outer circumferential surface 10c of each of the battery cells 10.
The adhesive portion 21 may be provided between the non-adhesive portions 25 neighboring each other. For example, the adhesive portion 21 may extend across the separation gap g formed between the battery cells 10 neighboring each other, and connect the non-adhesive portions 25 neighboring each other by extending between the neighboring non-adhesive portions 25 surrounding each of the battery cells 10 across the separation gap g between the neighboring battery cells 10, thereby forming the ceramic sheet 20 extending in the row direction Z1.
The adhesive portion 21, which is a portion for coupling the first and second sheets 20a and 20b disposed to face each other with a row of the battery cells 10 therebetween, and the adhesive portions 21 of the first and second sheets 20a and 20b may be coupled to each other by being disposed to face each other. For example, an adhesive member 30 (see
The adhesive portions 21 each may extend across the separation gap g between the battery cells 10 neighboring each other. In further detail, the adhesive portions 21 each may extend across the separation gap g in the row direction Z1 of the battery cells 10. In other words, the adhesive portion 21 may have a line-shaped section following a direction corresponding to the row direction Z1 of the battery cells 10. For example, the adhesive portion 21 may correspond to a non-curved portion or a flat surface portion of the first and second sheets 20a and 20b.
The ceramic sheet 20 may be formed of a material having thermal insulation and insulating characteristics so as to reduce thermal runaway and prevent or substantially prevent electrical interference between the battery cells 10 neighboring each other by surrounding the outer circumferential surface 10c of each of the battery cells 10 arranged in the row direction Z1. The ceramic sheet 20 may be formed of a ceramic material exhibiting superior thermal insulation and insulating characteristics. In an embodiment, the ceramic sheet 20 may include mica.
In an embodiment, the ceramic sheet 20 may be formed to have a height H2 that is less than a height H1 of the battery cells 10 (H2<H1). Throughout the present specification, a height direction may refer to a height direction of the battery cells 10, and the height direction of the battery cells 10 may correspond to a direction parallel to the height direction of the ceramic sheet 20.
In an embodiment, the ceramic sheet 20 may have the height H2 that is constant along the row direction Z1. For example, the height of the non-adhesive portion 25 surrounding each of the battery cells 10 and the height of the adhesive portion 21 extending across the separation gap g between the battery cells 10 may be equal to each other. As described below, a first assembly portion 24 may be formed at positions of both ends of the ceramic sheet 20, and the height of the first assembly portion 24 may be equal to the heights of the non-adhesive portion 25 and the adhesive portion 21. In other words, the ceramic sheet 20 may have the height H2 that is generally uniform along a lengthwise direction.
In an embodiment, the height H2 of the ceramic sheet 20 is less than the height H1 of the battery cells 10, and both end portions of the battery cells 10 in the height direction of the battery cells 10, that is, the upper end portion 10a and the lower end portion 10b of each of the battery cells 10, may be exposed from the ceramic sheet 20. In this state, in connection with a relative arrangement between the battery cells 10 and the ceramic sheet 20 having different heights, the ceramic sheet 20 may surround most of the outer circumferential surface 10c of each of the battery cells 10 with respect to a central portion of the battery cells 10, while exposing the upper end portion 10a and the lower end portion 10b of each of the battery cells 10. For example, the ceramic sheet 20 may surround the battery cells 10 at a vertically central position with respect to the central portion, without being biased upward or downward in the height direction of the battery cells 10.
Referring to
R2 of the upper holder 110 and the lower holder 120 are respectively arranged, may be exposed from the ceramic sheet 20.
Referring to
In further detail, in the ceramic sheet 20 extending and surrounding a row of the battery cells 10, the battery cells 10 in two other rows neighboring the row of the battery cells 10 may be disposed at a position of the adhesive portion 21 extending across the separation gap g with the adhesive portion 21 therebetween, to face each other in the direction Z2 crossing the row direction Z1. As such, as the battery cells 10 in the neighboring rows are densely disposed facing each other, a cooling path F may be defined between the outer circumferential surfaces 10c of three battery cells 10 neighboring one another. In an embodiment, along the outer circumferential surface 10c of one of the battery cells 10, one cooling path F may be defined for each of three neighboring battery cells 10 including the battery cell 10, and, thus, a total of six cooling paths F may be defined along the outer circumferential surface 10c of the battery cell 10. As illustrated in
Referring to
In the following description, an assembly structure between the ceramic sheet 20 and the cell holder 100 to bind a row of the battery cells 10 is further described.
Referring to
For example, the first assembly portion 24 of the ceramic sheet 20 may include the first assembly portions 24 of the first and second sheets 20a and 20b formed at both end positions of the first and second sheets 20a and 20b coupled to face each other with a row of the battery cells 10 therebetween. The first assembly portions 24 of the first and second sheets 20a and 20b may extend parallel to each other in the row direction Z1, and the first assembly portions 24 of the first and second sheets 20a and 20b may be coupled to face each other with the adhesive member 30 therebetween. Although the first assembly portions 24 of the first and second sheets 20a and 20b have a function similar to the function of the adhesive portion 21 because the first assembly portions 24 allow the first and second sheets 20a and 20b to be coupled to each other, while the first assembly portions 24 of the first and second sheets 20a and 20b are defined at both end positions of the first and second sheets 20a and 20b, the adhesive portions 21 of the first and second sheets 20a and 20b may be formed at a different position of the separation gap g between the battery cells 10 in the first and second sheets 20a and 20b.
Referring to
Referring to
The cell holder 100 may include the side walls 111 and 121 that extend along the edge of the main bodies 115 and 125 of the cell holder 100. The side walls 111 and 121 of the cell holder 100 may form an accommodation space for accommodating the battery cells 10, and may provide a housing to protect the battery cells 10 from an external environment by surrounding the accommodation space. For example, the assembly ribs R1 and R2, into which the upper end portion 10a and the lower end portion 10b of each of the battery cells 10 are inserted, may be arranged at inner positions of the cell holder 100 surrounded by the side walls 111 and 121 of the cell holder 100. As described above, the second assembly portions A1 and A2, into which the first assembly portion 24 of the ceramic sheet 20 are inserted, may be formed at both end portions of the cell holder 100. In an embodiment, the second assembly portions A1 and A2 may be respectively formed on the side walls 111 and 121 of the cell holder 100. In an embodiment, the second assembly portions A1 and A2 each may be formed as a pair on the side walls 111 and 121 facing each other in the row direction Z1 or the lengthwise direction of the ceramic sheet 20, and may be formed as a pair at both end positions of the cell holder 100 facing each other to accommodate the first assembly portion 24 defined at both end positions of the ceramic sheet 20. The second assembly portions A1 and A2 each may include a plurality of second assembly portions along the side walls 111 and 121 corresponding to the ceramic sheet 20 surrounding a row of the battery cells 10.
In an embodiment, the first assembly portion 24 of the ceramic sheet 20 may be inserted into the second assembly portions A1 and A2 respectively formed in the side walls 111 and 121 of the cell holder 100, and as the first assembly portion 24 of the ceramic sheet 20 is inserted into the second assembly portions A1 and A2 of the cell holder 100, the ceramic sheet 20 surrounding a row of the battery cells 10 may be guided to an assembly position.
Referring to
When the ceramic sheet 20 surrounding a row of the battery cells 10 is assembled in the lower holder 120, the first assembly portion 24 defined at both end positions of the ceramic sheet 20 may be inserted into the second assembly portion A2 of the lower holder 120, and the adhesive portion 21 formed between the first assembly portions 24 of the ceramic sheet 20 may be inserted into the third assembly portion A3 of the lower holder 120.
Although it is not illustrated, in an embodiment, similar to the third assembly portion A3 of the lower holder 120, another third assembly portion (not shown) may be formed in the upper holder 110. In this state, the third assembly portion of the upper holder 110 may be formed between the second assembly portions A1 formed on a pair of the side walls 111 of the upper holder 110 facing each other, and, in an embodiment, may include a pair of third assembly portions (not shown) arranged in the row direction
Z1 at a position between the assembly ribs R1 neighboring each other, corresponding to each adhesive portion 21 formed in the ceramic sheet 20.
The cell holder 100 may include the assembly ribs R1 and R2 surrounding the upper end portion 10a and the lower end portion 10b of each of the battery cells 10 in the height direction of the battery cells 10. The cell holder 100 may include the upper holder 110 into which the upper end portion 10a of each of the battery cells 10 is inserted and the lower holder 120 into which the lower end portion 10b of each of the battery cells 10 is inserted, and the upper holder 110 and the lower holder 120 may respectively include the assembly ribs R1 and R2 into which the upper end portion 10a and the lower end portion 10b of each of the battery cells 10 are respectively inserted.
For example, the assembly ribs R1 and R2 each may have a circular shape to surround the upper end portion 10a and the lower end portion 10b of each of the battery cells 10, and openings OP1 and OP2 for exposing at least parts of the upper end portion 10a and the lower end portion 10b of each of the battery cells 10 may be respectively formed at inner positions surrounded by the assembly ribs R1 and R2. In an embodiment, as the opening OP1 formed in the upper holder 110 exposes the upper end portion 10a of each of the battery cells 10, an electrical connection may be formed through the upper end portion 10a of each of the battery cells 10. As the opening OP2 formed in the lower holder 120 exposes the lower end portion 10b of each of the battery cells 10, cooling of the battery cells 10 may be performed through the lower end portion 10b of each of the battery cells 10. In an embodiment, a cooling plate 150 (see
In an embodiment, the cooling plate 150 (see
In the following description, a battery pack according to another aspect is described.
Referring to
The ceramic sheet 20′ may extend in the row direction Z1 by at least partially surrounding a row of the battery cells 10. For example, the ceramic sheet 20′ may extend in a curved shape to surround the outer circumferential surfaces 10c of the battery cells 10 neighboring each other with the separation gap g therebetween. In an embodiment, the ceramic sheet 20′ may surround the outer circumferential surfaces 10c of the battery cells 10 neighboring each other at the opposite sides with the separation gap g therebetween. For example, when first and second battery cells 101 and 102 of the battery cells 10 are arranged in the row direction Z1 neighboring each other with the separation gap g therebetween, the ceramic sheet 20′ may surround one side of the outer circumferential surface 10c of the first battery cell 101, inflect or pass through the separation gap g between the first and second battery cells 101 and 102 so as to define an inflection point C, and surround the other side of the outer circumferential surface 10c of the second battery cell 102. The ceramic sheet 20′ may extend through the separation gap g between the first and second battery cells 101 and 102 by surrounding each of the one side of the outer circumferential surface 10c of the first battery cell 101 and the other side of the outer circumferential surface 10c of the second battery cell 102, not surrounding the entire outer circumferential surfaces 10c of the first and second battery cells 101 and 102, inflect or pass through the separation gap g so as to define the inflection point C, and extend from the one side of the outer circumferential surface 10c of the first battery cell 101 to the other side of the outer circumferential surface 10c of the second battery cell 102. The terms “one side” and “the other side” may refer to the opposite sides in the direction Z2 crossing the row direction Z1 in which the battery cells 10 are arranged, for example, the opposites sides in a direction perpendicular to the row direction Z1.
The ceramic sheet 20′ inflecting or passing through the separation gap g between the first and second battery cells 101 and 102 so as to define the inflection point C may mean that the ceramic sheet 20′ surrounds the outer circumferential surfaces 10c of the first and second battery cells 101 and 102 that are opposite to each other. In other words, of the ceramic sheet 20′, a portion surrounding the outer circumferential surface 10c of the first battery cell 101 and a portion surrounding the outer circumferential surface 10c of the second battery cell 102 each may have a center or a circle center at the opposite side with respect to the ceramic sheet 20.
Of the ceramic sheet 20′, the portion surrounding the outer circumferential surfaces 10c of the first and second battery cells 101 and 102 may include a curved surface to surround the outer circumferential surfaces 10c of the first and second battery cells 101 and 102. In an embodiment, of the ceramic sheet 20′, a portion extending from the one side of the outer circumferential surface 10c of the first battery cell 101 to the other side of the outer circumferential surface 10c of the second battery cell 102 through the separation gap g between the first and second battery cells 101 and 102 may include therein a non-curved surface or planar surface at least at the position of the inflection point C. Unlike the ceramic sheet 20 illustrated in
The ceramic sheet 20′ extends along a row of the battery cells 10 and surrounds (e.g., partially surrounds) the outer circumferential surface 10c of each of the battery cells 10 belonging to the row. In other words, the ceramic sheet 20′ may extend in a zigzag shape across the separation gap g between the battery cells 10 neighboring each other and surround (e.g., partially surround) the outer circumferential surface 10c of each of the battery cells 10, and extend along a row of the battery cells 10 surrounding (e.g., partially surrounding) the outer circumferential surfaces 10c of all battery cells 10 belonging to the row.
The ceramic sheet 20′ may surround (e.g., partially surround) the outer circumferential surfaces 10c of a row of the battery cells 10 and contact at least part of the outer circumferential surfaces 10c of a row of the battery cells 10. For example, in the first and second battery cells 101 and 102 neighboring each other with the separation gap g therebetween, the ceramic sheet 20′ may contact the one side of the outer circumferential surface 10c of the first battery cell 101 and also contact the other side of the outer circumferential surface 10c of the second battery cell 102.
Unlike the embodiment illustrated in
In the present embodiment, as the outer circumferential surfaces 10c of a row of the battery cells 10 are surrounded (e.g., partially surrounded) by the ceramic sheet 20′, the battery cells 10 may be thermally insulated and protected in an emergency situation such as fire or explosion, and humidity or moisture due to dew condensation, for example, may be prevented or substantially prevented from intruding into the battery cells 10. Also, as the ceramic sheet 20′ having a simple structure including a single sheet is employed, material costs and manufacturing costs of the ceramic sheet 20′ may be reduced and a manufacturing process may be simplified.
According to embodiments of the present disclosure, in a battery pack in which a plurality of battery cells are arranged, by employing a ceramic sheet surrounding the outer circumferential surfaces of the battery cells, the battery cells may be thermally insulated and protected in an emergency situation such as fire or explosion, propagation of flames erupted from the battery cells may be reduced, and an electrical short circuit due to humidity or moisture generated by dew condensation, for example may be prevented or substantially prevented.
It is to be understood that embodiments described herein should be considered in a descriptive sense and not for purposes of limitation. Descriptions of features or aspects within each embodiment should typically be considered as available for other similar features or aspects in other embodiments. While one or more embodiments have been described with reference to the figures, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as set forth by the following claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10-2019-0164643 | Dec 2019 | KR | national |