1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a construction machine in which arrangement of a battery is improved such as a hydraulic excavator.
2. Description of the Related Art
In a hydraulic excavator in which an upper rotating body is rotatably mounted on a crawler type lower traveling body, a variety of devices such as an engine are mounted on a body frame of the upper rotating body, and the devices are covered by a guard cover.
Among the devices, devices which require daily maintenance such as the engine (hereinafter referred to as maintenance devices) are arranged in a rear portion and given the maintenance from a back surface side opening portion in a state where a hood is opened (refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-279715).
However, in the conventional small-sized excavator, a battery which is one of the maintenance devices is arranged in extra space such as a foot portion of an operator seat apart from other maintenance devices due to a space limitation of a small-sized machine, and covered by a maintenance cover which is separately provided.
Therefore, since a maintenance point is divided into at least the rear portion and a battery portion and each portion requires an openable cover, cost became high. Also, since divided several points should be accessed, maintenance work became complicated.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a construction machine in which maintenance devices including a battery are concentrically arranged in a rear portion which is opened and closed by a hood so as to realize cost reduction and simplification of maintenance work.
The construction machine according to the present invention has the following basic configuration.
The construction machine according to the present invention is configured such that an upper rotating body is rotatably mounted on a lower traveling body around a vertical axis, devices such as an engine are provided in a rear portion of a body frame of the upper rotating body in a state where a maintenance opening can be opened and closed by a hood, and a counterweight is provided on a lower side of the hood in a rear end portion in a state where the hood is opened and an upper surface side is open. The construction machine of the present invention is also configured such that a concave portion is provided on a front surface side of the counterweight in a state where at least the upper surface side is open, and the battery is housed in the concave portion in a state where the battery is supported by the body frame.
According to the present invention, since the counterweight is provided with the concave portion in which at least the upper surface side is open and the battery is housed in the concave portion, it is possible to arrange the battery together with other maintenance devices in narrow rear space even in the small-size machine.
Consequently, since a maintenance cover exclusively used for the battery is not required, it is possible to realize the cost reduction and also to efficiently perform the maintenance work in once point by concentrating the maintenance devices in the rear portion.
Further, since the battery is supported by the body frame, the battery is oscillated integrally with the body frame upon machine oscillation. Therefore, unlike a configuration where the battery is supported by the counterweight, there is no fear that too much load is put on a connection portion of a harness to the battery or the like due to different oscillation states between the body frame and the counterweight. Also, since a decrease amount of weight due to provision of the concave portion can be supplemented by the battery, there is no fear that a counterweight function is decreased.
A small-sized hydraulic excavator called a rear little-rotation type or the like which is of a preferred example of the present invention will be shown in
The hydraulic excavator is configured such that an upper rotating body 2 is rotatably mounted on a crawler type lower traveling body 1 around a vertical axis and an excavating attachment 6 having a boom 3, an arm 4, a bucket 5 and the like is attached to a front portion of the upper rotating body 2.
The upper rotating body 2 has a body frame (commonly known as upper frame) 7 and a variety of devices such as an engine 8 are mounted on the body frame 7.
The devices are covered by a guard cover 9 and an opening portion for maintenance (not shown) which is opened and closed by a hood 10 is provided on a back surface side of the cover 9.
Among the devices, devices (maintenance devices) which require daily maintenance starting with the engine 8 are arranged in a rear portion and given maintenance from a back surface side opening portion in a state where the hood 10 is opened.
In
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
Here, a small-sized hydraulic excavator is exemplified as an application subject.
It should be noted that since a basic configuration of the excavator in the embodiment is the same as the conventional excavator shown in
The maintenance devices are mounted in the rear portion of the body frame 7 in the upper rotating body 2 in a state where the devices are covered by the guard cover 9 (shown in
As the maintenance devices, as shown in
A counterweight 19 is installed on a lower side of the hood 15 in the rear end portion of the upper rotating body 2. A radiator sub-tank 20 which is the maintenance device is arranged on an upper left side of the counterweight 19 and an air cleaner 21 which is also the maintenance device is arranged on the center respectively.
It should be noted that the hood 15 is rotatably (openably) attached around the vertical axis by a hinge member 22 which is provided on a left end portion. Consequently, it is possible to perform maintenance work on the maintenance devices in a state where the hood 15 is opened as shown by a two dotted line in
In a state where the hood 15 is opened, an upper surface side of the counterweight 19 is open to the exterior.
In the counterweight 19, an outer surface is formed as a curved surface which is substantially circular arc and an inner surface is formed as a plane surface respectively. A concave portion 23 is provided on the center in a lateral direction on an inner surface (front surface) side of the counterweight 19.
The concave portion 23 is provided in such a vertically penetrating state where upper and lower surface sides other than a front surface side are open and a battery 24 is housed in the concave portion 23.
In this case, the battery 24 is mounted on an upper surface of a rear end portion of the body frame 7 in a state where the battery is fitted in the concave portion 23 as shown in
It should be noted that in the concave portion 23, depth and width dimensions are set such that the whole battery 24 can be housed with some room.
The battery 24 is fixed to the body frame 7 by a band 25 which is exemplified as one of fixing means.
In the band 25, as shown in
As a good method for facilitating the battery exchange, the following configuration can be considered.
As such, the concave portion 23 is provided on the center of a front surface side of the counterweight 19, the battery 24 is housed in the concave portion 23. Consequently, in the small-sized excavator described in the present embodiment, it is possible to arrange the battery 24 together with other maintenance devices in narrow rear space.
Consequently, since a maintenance cover exclusively used for the battery 24 is not required, it is possible to realize cost reduction
Also, it is possible to simultaneously perform maintenance work from a back surface side by concentrating the maintenance devices including the battery 24 in the rear portion and only opening the hood 15. Therefore, it is possible to efficiently perform the maintenance work for a short time and to eliminate a conventional adverse effect that the maintenance work is neglected due to burden to access several points.
Since the battery 24 is supported by the body frame 7, the battery 24 is oscillated integrally with the body frame 7 upon machine oscillation. Therefore, for example unlike a configuration where the concave portion 23 is provided with a bottom and a battery weight is supported by the counterweight 19, there is no fear that too much load is put on a connection portion of a harness to the battery 24 or the like due to different oscillation ways between the body frame 7 and the counterweight 19.
On the other hand, due to provision of the concave portion 23, a weight of the counterweight 19 is decreased. However, since the battery 24 is sufficiently heavy as commonly known, a decrease amount of the weight can be supplemented by the battery 24. That is, there is no fear that a counterweight function is decreased as an adverse effect of the provision of the concave portion 23.
Further, since the concave portion 23 is provided in a vertically penetrating state, after the battery 24 is installed in the rear portion of the body frame, it is possible to install the counterweight 19 from an upper side or a rear side so that the battery 24 is fitted in the concave portion 23.
Therefore, for example, in comparison to a configuration where the battery 24 is housed in the concave portion 23 in which a lower surface side of the counterweight 19 is closed, or a configuration where the concave portion 23 is provided with a bottom so as to house the battery 24, it is possible to attach and detach the battery 24 and the counterweight 19 independently from each other. Therefore, an assembly performance is good and the exchange of the battery 24 is facilitated.
Further, as described above, a good method for arranging other devices (the air cleaner 21, the radiator sub-tank 20) is considered so as to ensure sufficient space for pulling out the battery 24 from the concave portion 23 and drawing backward on an upper side of the counterweight 19. Consequently, it is possible to easily and quickly perform the exchange of the battery 24 without disturbance of other devices.
As another embodiment, there may be a configuration where a battery receiving base is provided in a battery installation portion of the body frame 7 and the battery 24 is mounted on the battery receiving base.
Since almost all models of hydraulic excavators have limitation on installation space of devices, the present invention can be applied to not only the small-sized excavator but also all models of excavators and crushers, demolition machines and the like which are configured by diverting the excavators not limiting to the excavators.
Although the invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments in the attached figures, it is noted that equivalents may be employed and substitutions made herein without departing from the scope of the invention as recited in the claims.
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