The present disclosure relates generally to devices, systems, and methods for security, and more particularly to devices, systems, and methods for storage facility security.
Physical security, for example, for storage facilities can present interesting challenges for appropriate access to the storage. For security storage doors which can require access by various parties, maintaining permissions to access the secured storage can be cumbersome. For example, in owner-tenant relationships, access and/or infrastructure to support access can be complex.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a storage lock for a corrugated storage door may include a lock housing for mounting to the storage door or to a storage frame supporting the storage door; and a lock mechanism arranged within the lock housing. The lock mechanism may include a latch selectively operable between a locked position in which the latch is extended to engage with the other of the storage door and storage frame to block against opening of the storage door, and an unlocked position in which the latch is retracted to disengage from the other of the storage door and storage frame to allow the storage door to be opened for access to storage, and a communication system selectively operable between a communication mode in which the communication system communicates with a network to permit remote communication for a status of the lock and a hibernation mode in which the communication system is blocked from communicating with the network. The communication system may include a wake button configured to, when activated, switch the communication system from the hibernation mode to the communication mode.
In some embodiments, the communication system may be selectively operable in a sleep mode. In the sleep mode, the communication system may operate at a power lower than the power in the communication mode but higher than the power in the hibernation mode. The storage lock may further include a status indicator coupled with the lock housing and communicable with the communication system, the status indicator being configured to display the status of the storage lock. The status indicator may communicate (e.g., display, indicate) the status of the storage lock in each of the communication mode and the hibernation mode.
In some embodiments, the communication system may include a sensor communicable with the communication system to communicate whether the latch is in the locked position or the unlocked position. The status of the storage lock may include at least one of: the mode that the communication system is in, the position that the latch is in, and/or whether the communication system is connected to the network.
In some embodiments, the wake button may be a button coupled with the lock housing of the storage lock and operable by a user. The communication system may include a controller having a processor and a memory storing instructions to, when executed by the processor, communicate the status of the lock to the network when the communication system is in the communication mode. The storage lock may further comprise a status indicator coupled with the lock housing. The status indicator may be configured to display the status of the storage lock. The memory may further store instructions to, when executed by the processor, communicate the status of the lock to the status indicator when the communication system is in each of the communication mode and the hibernation mode. Communicating no information may indicate a particularly status in some embodiments.
In some embodiments, the communication system may include a sensor configured to detect whether the latch is in the locked position or the unlocked position. The memory may further store instructions to, when executed by the processor, switch the communication system from the communication mode to the hibernation mode after a predetermined amount of time has passed since the latch was switched into the locked position.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a storage security door system may include a storage security door including a door and a frame; and, a lock secured with one of the door and the frame. The lock may include a latch selectively operable between a locked position in which the latch is engaged with the other of the door and the frame to block against opening of the door, and an unlocked position in which the latch is disengaged from the other of the door and the frame to allow the storage security door to be opened for access to storage. The system may include a communication system selectively operable between a communication mode in which the communication system communicates with a network to permit remote communication and a sleep mode in which the communication system is blocked from communicating with the network.
In some embodiments, the communication system may include a wake button configured to, when activated, change (switch) the communication system from the sleep mode to the communication mode. The lock may further include a status indicator coupled with the lock housing and communicable with the communication system. The status indicator may be configured to display the status of the lock.
In some embodiments, the status indicator displays the status of the lock in each of the communication mode and the sleep mode. The wake button may be a button coupled with the lock housing of the lock and operable by a user. In some embodiments, the communication system may include a controller having a processor and a memory storing instructions to, when executed by the processor, communicate the status of the lock to the network when the communication system is in the communication mode.
In some embodiments, the lock may further include a status indicator coupled with the lock housing. The status indicator may be configured to display the status of the lock. The memory may further store instructions to, when executed by the processor, communicate the status of the lock to the status indicator when the communication system is in each of the communication mode and the hibernation mode. In some embodiments, the communication system includes sensor configured to detect whether the latch is in the locked position or the unlocked position. In some embodiments, the memory may further store instructions to, when executed by the processor, switch the communication system from the communication mode to the hibernation mode after a predetermined amount of time has passed since the latch was switched into the locked position.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a storage lock for a corrugated storage door may include a latch selectively operable between a locked position in which the latch is engaged with a storage frame supporting a storage door to block against opening of the storage door, and an unlocked position in which the latch is disengaged from the storage frame to allow the storage door to be opened for access to storage, a latch system selectively operable between a restricted position to block against operation of the latch from the locked position, and an unrestricted position to permit operation of the latch out from the locked position to the unlocked position, the latch system including a controller and a latch operator, the controller configured to issue instructions to the latch operator to selectively operate the latch system between the restricted position and the unrestricted position, and a lock power system. The lock power system may be selectively operable between an operation mode to permit the latch system to operate between the restricted position and the unrestricted position, and a hibernation mode to block the latch system from operating between the restricted position and the unrestricted position. The lock power system may include a wake button configured to, when activated by a user, switch the lock power system from the hibernation mode to the operation mode.
In some embodiments, the latch system may further include a key selectively operable between blocked and unblocked positions corresponding with the restricted and unrestricted positions of the latch system. In the blocked position, the key may be arranged to engage the latch to block movement of the latch out from the locked position to the unlocked position. In the unblocked position, the key may be arranged disengaged from the latch to permit movement of the latch out from the locked position to the unlocked position.
In some embodiments, the latch system may further include a restrictor selectively operable between restricted and unrestricted positions. In the restricted position the restrictor may be arranged to engage the key to block movement of the key out from the blocked position. The latch operator may include an actuator and a connector engaged between the actuator and the restrictor to transmit actuation force from the actuator to the restrictor to drive movement of the restrictor from the restricted position to the unrestricted position.
In some embodiments, the lock power system may further include a status indicator configured to display a status of the storage lock in each of the operation mode and the hibernation mode. The lock power system may further include a sensor coupled with the latch system to communicate whether the latch system is in the restricted position or the unrestricted position.
In some embodiments, the lock power system may be configured to switch from the operation mode to the hibernation mode after a predetermined amount of time has passed since the latch system was switched to the restricted position. The lock power system may further include a sensor coupled with the latch to communicate whether the latch is in the locked position or the unlocked position. The lock power system may be configured to switch from the operation mode to the hibernation mode after a predetermined amount of time has passed since the latch was switched to the locked position.
In some embodiments, the storage lock may further include a communication system comprising the lock power system. The communication system may be selectively operable between a communication mode in which the communication system communicates with a network external to the storage lock to permit remote communication for a status of the lock and a hibernation mode in which the communication system is blocked from communicating with the network, wherein the communication mode coincides with the operation mode the lock control system and the hibernation mode coincides with the hibernation mode of the lock control system.
In some embodiments, the wake button is configured to, when activated, switch the communication system from the hibernation mode to the communication mode. The communication system may be configured to switch from the communication mode to the hibernation mode when the lock power system switches to the hibernation mode.
Additional features of the present disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of illustrative embodiments exemplifying the best mode of carrying out the disclosure as presently perceived.
The drawings disclose exemplary embodiments in which like reference characters designate the same or similar parts throughout the figures of which:
While the concepts of the present disclosure are susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that there is no intent to limit the concepts of the present disclosure to the particular forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives consistent with the present disclosure and the appended claims.
Physical security, for example, for self-storage facilities can present interesting challenges for appropriate access to the storage. One example can include rental self-storage facilities which may rent or lease storage units to users (tenants/lessees), the units being individualized storage rooms that can be secured for each individual tenant. Challenges can arise in maintaining operation of a lock mechanism for a storage unit that is not accessed by the user for a long period of time, for example, in maintaining battery power to the lock mechanism.
In traditional rental storage facilities, rented or leased storage units may not be accessed by the user (lessee) for days, weeks, months, or even years. If such storage units include battery-powered lock mechanisms that communicate with a remote network, other lock mechanisms, or an electronic device, then the battery-powered lock mechanism may run out of battery power before the associated storage unit is accessed by the user. This adds a burden to the owner (lessor) of the storage facility to consistently monitor the battery of the lock mechanisms, ensure that the lock mechanisms are operable, and replace the battery for inoperable lock mechanisms.
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The lock mechanism 14 is illustratively arranged to be selectively in communication with a remote network 20, which may be embodied as the internet, a remote-local network, a cloud network, and/or other suitable communication network(s). Communication between the lock mechanism 14 and the remote network 20 is embodied to be provided directly from individual lock mechanisms 14 but in some embodiments, may be provided via a mesh network (not shown). The lock mechanism 14 may be in communication with a personal mobile device 22, such as a smart phone. Communications with the mesh network, and communications between the lock mechanism 14 and the remote network 20 and/or personal mobile device 22, may be provided via low power Bluetooth, but in some embodiments may include any suitable manner of wireless communications, including but without limitation, infrared, radio frequency, Wi-Fi, Zigbee, 3G/4G/5G, and the like.
Reference is hereby made to U.S. Pat. No. 11,505,967, filed Aug. 24, 2020 for disclosure relating to lock mechanisms in accordance with the present disclosure, including related communications arrangements, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. However, it should be appreciated that lock mechanism 14 may be any lock mechanism suitable for use with door 12 can include aspects which will be described in further detail below.
In one exemplary embodiment, the lock mechanism 14 includes a latch 24 selectively operable between a locked position, shown diagrammatically in
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The lock power system 68 is selectively operable between a lock operation mode to permit the latch system 44 to operate between the restricted position and the unrestricted position, and a lock hibernation mode to block the latch system 44 from operating between the restricted position and the unrestricted position. For example, the lock power system 68 in the lock hibernation mode may be disconnected from the latch system 44, specifically the actuator 56, from the battery 70. The lock power system 68, as shown diagrammatically in
The wake button 36 is configured to, when activated by the user, switch the communication system 66 from the hibernation mode (and/or the sleep mode) into the communication mode. The controller 46 may include instructions to, upon activation of the wake button 36, switch the lock power system from the lock hibernation mode to the lock operation mode. In some embodiments, switching of the communication system 66 into one of the communication mode or the sleep mode from a lower power mode (whether via the wake button 36 or otherwise) may switch the lock power system from the lock hibernation mode to the lock operation mode. For example, if the communication system 66 is in a mode other than communication mode, and is still configured to and does receive a selective communication from another device or system, the communication system 66 may automatically switch into one of the communication mode or the sleep mode from a lower power mode without the wake button activation, which may selectively provide the lock power system to switch from the lock hibernation mode to the lock operation mode.
In the illustrative embodiment, the wake button 36 is a mechanical button coupled with the lock housing 26. In other embodiments, the wake button 36 may be a touch sensitive pad (e.g. a capacitive sensor, a pressure sensor) for receiving contact with the user's finger for input of commands, for example, by a single touch or a predetermined series of long and/or short time presses. The wake button 36 may include selective illumination as feedback response, for example, as feedback to user touch to communicate the received touch inputs back to the user and/or as feedback indicating successful and/or unsuccessful change between restricted and unrestricted states by a series of confirming flashes with or without color (such as, but not limited to, green for success, red for failure). In further embodiments, the wake button 36 may be accessible to the user via the mobile device 22 when the user is located within a predetermined physical parameter around the lock mechanism 14.
The one or more sensors 72 may be sensors indicating to the lock power system 68 and/or the communication system 66 the position of any one or more of the latch 24, lock key 62, restrictor 60, and actuator 56, although in some embodiments, such communications may be wireless; moreover motion sensors may be included to detect approach of a user and/or temperature sensors may be included to determine and/or or communicate lock temperatures.
The status indicator 74 is configured to display a status of the lock mechanism 14. In the illustrative embodiment, the status of the lock mechanism 14 displayed on the status indicator 74 may indicate the particular mode of the communication system 66. For example, the status indicator 74 may display that the communication system 66 is in the communication mode, the hibernation mode, or the sleep mode.
In some embodiments, the status of the lock mechanism 14 displayed on the status indicator 74 may indicate the particular mode of the lock power system 68, such as the lock operation mode or the lock hibernation mode. The status of each of the communication system 66 and the lock power system 68 may be shown on one status indicator 74, or, in some embodiments, the lock mechanism 14 may have more than one status indicator 74 to display the status of each of the communication system 66 and the lock power system 68. In some embodiments, the status of only one of the communication system 66 or the lock power system 68 may be displayed on the status indicator 74.
Additionally, the status indicator 74 or an additional status indicator 74 may indicate the position that the latch 24 is in, such as the locked position or the unlocked positon. The status of each of the communication system 66, the lock power system 68, and the latch 24 may be shown on one status indicator 74, or, in some embodiments, separate status indicator 74. In some embodiments, the status of only one or two of the communication system 66, the lock power system 68, and the latch 24 may be displayed on the status indicator 74. Additional statuses that may be displayed on the same status indicator 74 or a separate status indicator 74 include the position of one or more components of the lock mechanism 14 (e.g., the lock key 62, the restrictor 60, and the actuator 56), the connectivity status of the communication system 66 to the network 20, and the power level of the battery 70.
The status indicator 74 is configured to display a status of the lock mechanism 14 during one or more modes of the communication system 66 or the lock power system 68. For example, when both the communication system 66 and the lock power system 68 are in their respective hibernation modes, the lock power system 68 remains connected to (in communication with) the battery 70 while being disconnected from the latch system 44 so that the latch system 44 is disconnected from the lock power system 68, the battery 70, and the network 20. In addition, the communication system 66 is illustratively disconnected from the network 20, at least to the point where some activation sequencing must occur for full communications. Accordingly, the battery life of the battery 70 can be extended during periods of the storage unit not being accessed because the battery 70 is powering limited components of the lock mechanism 14, such as the status indicator 74 and one or more sensors 72 of the lock power system 68.
In addition, when the communication system 66 is in the sleep mode and the lock power system 68 is in the lock hibernation mode, the lock power system 68 remains connected to (in communication with) the battery 70 while being disconnected from the latch system 44 so that the latch system 44 is disconnected from the lock power system 68, the battery 70, and the network 20. In addition, the communication system 66 is disconnected from the network 20. In this arrangement, the battery 70 may operate at a nominally higher power as opposed to when each of the communication system 66 and the lock power system 68 are in their respective hibernation modes.
The status indicator 74 may be coupled with the lock housing 24 and is communicable with the lock power system 68 and the communication system 66. In some embodiments, if the mobile device 22 is within a predetermined perimeter of the lock mechanism 14, the status of the lock mechanism 14 may be displayed on the mobile device 22. In some embodiments, the status indicator 74 may include one or more LED lights. In other embodiments, the status indicator 74 may be an LCD or touch screen.
For example, the status indicator 74 may include three LED lights. The first LED light may indicate the status of the latch 24 by displaying solid green when the latch 24 is in the locked position and blinking green when the latch 24 is in the unlocked position. The second LED light may indicate the status of the communication system 66 by displaying solid blue in the hibernation mode, slow blinking blue in the sleep mode, and fast blinking blue in the communication mode. The third LED light may indicate the status of the lock power system 68 by displaying solid orange in the hibernation mode and blinking orange in the operation mode. In some embodiments, any other suitable combination of colors, blinking, or other patterns may be used to display one or more statuses of the lock mechanism 14. In some embodiments, the hibernation and/or sleep modes may be indicated by no light.
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In some embodiments, the controller 46 may include instructions to switch the communication system 66 to the sleep mode from the communication mode after a first predetermined period of time has passed since the latch 24 was switched from the unlocked position to the locked position. The first period of time may be one or more minutes, one or more hours, one or more days, one or more weeks, or one or more months. Additionally, the controller 46 may include instructions to switch the communication system 66 from the sleep mode to the hibernation mode after a second predetermined period of time has passed since the latch 24 was switched from the unlocked position to the locked position. The second period of time may be longer than the first period of time. For example, the first period of time may be one month and the second period of time may be six months. In some embodiments, the first period of time may be shorter or longer than one month and the second period may be shorter or longer than six months. Each of the first period of time and the second period of time can be predetermined by the manufacturer or the lessor.
In some embodiments, the controller 46 may include instructions to switch the communication system 66 to the sleep mode from the communication mode after a third predetermined period of time has passed since the latch 24 was switched from the locked position to the unlocked position, and to switch the communication system from the sleep mode to the hibernation mode after a fourth predetermined period of time has passed since the latch was switched from the locked position to the unlocked position. The third period of time may be shorter, longer, or equal to the first period of time, and the fourth period of time may be shorter, longer, or equal to the second period of time. For example, the third period of time may be one week and the fourth period of time may be one month. In some embodiments, the third period of time may be shorter or longer than one week and the fourth period of time may be shorter or longer than one month. Each of the third period of time and the fourth period of time can be predetermined by the manufacturer or the lessor.
In some embodiments, the controller 46 may include instructions to switch the lock power system 68 from the lock operation mode to the lock hibernation mode after one of the first, second, third or fourth period of time. In some embodiments, the controller 46 may include instructions to switch the lock power system 68 to the lock hibernation mode simultaneously when the communication system 66 is switched to the sleep mode and/or the hibernation mode.
To operate the lock mechanism 14 via mobile device 22, the user may address the lock mechanism 14 while the systems 66, 68 are in their respective hibernation or sleep modes, and can touch the wake button 36 to awaken the lock mechanism 14 for communication with the network 20. For example, the lock mechanism 14 may connect with the personal mobile device 22. Once activated and connected with the network 20, the lock mechanism 14 can enable the lock control system 44 to move the restrictor 60 into the unrestricted position. The user may now move the latch 24 from the locked position into the unlocked position. The actuator 56 may default to bias the restrictor 60 towards the restricted position, for example, by timing out after 2 seconds from arrangement of the latch 24 in the unlocked position which may be detected via position sensor.
The lock mechanism 14 can enable overlock by the owner (lessor). The owner may communicate with individual lock mechanisms 14 to activate and/or deactivate user access. The owner may communicate with individual lock mechanisms 14 via the remote network 20, mesh network, or direct communication by a control interface platform such as an application interface of a computing device. By selecting, confirming, and/or entering identifying information on such an application interface regarding the particular lock mechanism 14, the owner can be presented with an activation button 76 to toggle overlock controls between activated and deactivated states as desired. In the activated state, the overlock enables user access as discussed herein. In the activated state, the overlock can disable user access by disabling the user operation of the latch operator 48 via the personal mobile device 22 and/or activation button 37.
Devices, systems, and methods within the present disclosure may include an electromechanical locking device (lock) which can be attached to a roll-up door allowing tenants to secure their belongings without the need of a padlock. The lock may be opened via one or more of three methods: smart-device app (such as, but not limited to, via Bluetooth), wireless fob (such as, but not limited to, radio frequency), and/or quick-click code (such as, but not limited to, touch the user interface of the lock with a predetermined series of short and long presses). In illustrative embodiments, the lock may be opened via an attached keypad. The lock can also be used by the site-operator to overlock tenants, such as those tenants who do not make timely rent payments.
The lock may be battery-powered and may communicate via direct connection between lock and smart-device or via a wireless mesh network. In illustrative embodiments, the lock may be hard-wired for power and/or communication.
Traditional access control for locks, such as storage unit door locks, is generally hard-wired. Installing and/or maintaining such hardwired lock arrangements can be time and/or resource consuming process which can drive high expense. Other difficulties may arise in implementing wired solutions on existing facilities.
Devices, systems, and methods within the present disclosure may lessen the problems of traditional lock systems. For example, padlocks can be troublesome if users forget and/or lose keys or combinations. Padlocks can be subverted by cutting with bolt cutters. Moreover, traditional padlocks do not ordinarily communicate remotely, for example, of their status with site operators. Traditional padlock-style overlocks can require separate and/or additional locks. Traditional locks attached to the building like normal access control systems can be difficult and/or expensive in installation, and/or can generally require opening each door at a site and/or at the same time because waiting for a unit to become vacated could require an installer to come to site one-at-a-time creating very high installation costs. Moreover, existing overlocking devices on doors may lack networking (such as, but not limited to, mesh-enabled) and may not easily report status to the site operator, and/or may not be designed for simple locking but only for overlocking.
Devices, systems, and methods within the present disclosure may be easily installed by removing (four) bolts on an existing hasp and replacing the existing hasp with the locking mechanism 14 of the present disclosure using the same bolts and bolt pattern. Such arrangements can create a simple installation, and/or can allow for rolling additions to the system as tenants move out. Such arrangements may provide both simple locking and/or overlocking operation by a solitary unit. Such arrangements may provide constant communication of its status, for example, via a two-way mesh network. Such communication can provide remote locking, remote unlocking, remote and/or automated overlocking, remote removal of overlock without ever involving a site employee, reporting of temperature of unit, motion detection inside and/or outside the unit using infrared sensors.
While certain illustrative embodiments have been described in detail in the figures and the foregoing description, such an illustration and description is to be considered as exemplary and not restrictive in character, it being understood that only illustrative embodiments have been shown and described and that all changes and modifications that come within the spirit of the disclosure are desired to be protected. There are a plurality of advantages of the present disclosure arising from the various features of the methods, systems, and articles described herein. It will be noted that alternative embodiments of the methods, systems, and articles of the present disclosure may not include all of the features described yet still benefit from at least some of the advantages of such features. Those of ordinary skill in the art may readily devise their own implementations of the methods, systems, and articles that incorporate one or more of the features of the present disclosure.