Patent Application
20220358551
The present invention relates to a battery recycling (reuse) support system.
Systems capable of recycling electronic devices such as mobile phones are conventionally known (for example. Patent Literature 1).
With a system in Patent Literature 1, an owner of an electronic device such as a mobile phone can determine the state of the electronic device using an electronic kiosk and sell the electronic device for resale or recycling to thus receive compensation in cash or the like.
The retrieval device in Patent Literature 1 may be used as a system that supports battery reuse.
A battery gradually degrades in performance as a result of repeating charge and discharge. If the degradation state progresses, the use of the battery in the current application cannot be continued.
There are various applications of batteries, and performance requirements of batteries differ greatly among applications. Accordingly, even when the degradation state progresses and the use of the battery in the current application cannot be continued, the battery is reusable for another application in some cases.
The system in Patent Literature 1 simply determines whether the determination object is a resale object (that is, whether the use of the determination object in the current application can be continued), and does not determine whether the determination object is reusable for another application.
The system in Patent Literature 1 thus has a problem in that, even though the battery is reusable for another application, the battery is determined to be recycled it is not a resale object, which hinders effective use of the battery that is reusable for another application.
In view of such problem of the conventional technique, the present invention has an object of providing a battery recycling (reuse) support system capable of determining an application of a battery and efficiently supporting reuse of the battery.
A battery recycling support system includes: a recognition unit configured to recognize a degradation state of a battery; a storage unit configured to store application information indicating an application of the battery according to the degradation state of the battery; a determination unit configured to determine the application of the battery, based on the degradation state of the battery recognized by the recognition unit and the application information, and an output unit configured to output a determination result of the determination unit.
According to the present invention, the application information indicating the application of the battery according to the degradation state of the battery is stored.
The battery recycling support system is configured to recognize the degradation state of the battery, determine the application of the battery based on the degradation state of the battery and the application information, and output the determination result.
In this way, a user of the battery recycling support system can know not only whether it is possible to continue to use the battery in the current application but also whether the battery is reusable for another application, based on the degradation state of the battery which is objective information. The battery can therefore be effectively utilized in an appropriate application according to the degradation state of the battery.
Thus, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a battery recycling support system capable of determining an application of a battery based on the degradation state of the battery and efficiently supporting reuse of the battery.
Preferably, in the battery recycling support system according to the present invention, the determination unit is configured to determine a sale amount that is a consideration obtained when selling the battery for use in the application, according to the degradation state of the battery.
According to the present invention, the battery recycling support system is configured to determine the sale amount which is the consideration when the battery is sold for use in the determined application, according to the degradation state of the battery.
For example, it is assumed that the battery recycling support system according to the present invention is used by a used battery trading company.
With the battery recycling support system having this structure, the system user such as a used battery trading company can know not only the application of the battery but also the amount of the consideration when the battery is sold for use in the application, based on the degradation state of the battery which is objective information. Hence, the system user can price and purchase or sell the battery with confidence.
Thus, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a battery recycling support system capable of determining an application and a sale amount of a battery based on the degradation state of the battery and efficiently supporting reuse of the battery.
Preferably, the battery recycling support system according to the present invention includes: a calculation unit configured to calculate a usage fee that is a consideration to be paid to a system provider by a system user, based on the sale amount; and a settlement unit, configured to settle the usage fee.
According to the present invention, the battery recycling support system is configured to calculate and settle the usage fee which is the consideration to be paid to the system provider by the system user, based on the sale amount of the battery.
When providing the battery recycling support system according to the present invention, the system provider bears the costs required for operating the system, updating application information, and the like. If the system provider bears all of these costs at its own expense, it may be difficult to continue to provide the battery recycling support system.
With the battery recycling support system having this structure, the usage fee is calculated based on the sale amount of the battery, and the system user pays the fee to the system provider.
In this way, the cost burden on the system provider is reduced by the system usage fee, so that the system provider can easily continue to provide the battery recycling support system.
Thus, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a battery recycling support system capable of determining an application of a battery based on the degradation state of the battery and efficiently supporting reuse of the battery, while reducing the cost burden on the system provider.
Preferably, in the battery recycling support system according to the present invention, the storage unit is configured to store purchase condition information that includes information for identifying a person who wants to purchase the battery for the application and a desired purchase amount of the battery, the determination unit is configured to determine the sale amount based on the desired purchase amount included in the purchase condition information, and the battery recycling support system includes: a purchase/sale unit configured to generate sale information indicating that an owner of the battery sells the battery to the person who wants to purchase the battery and including the sale amount, using the purchase condition information and the application determined by the determination unit; and a calculation unit configured to calculate a usage fee that is a consideration to be paid to a system provider by a system user, based on the sale amount included in the sale information.
The battery recycling support system according to the present invention is configured to store the purchase condition information including the information for identifying the person who wants to purchase the battery for the predetermined application and the desired purchase amount of the battery.
The battery recycling support system is also configured to determine the sale amount of the battery based on the desired purchase amount included in the purchase condition information.
The battery recycling support system is then configured to generate the sale information indicating that the owner of the battery sells the battery to the person who wants to purchase the battery and including the sale amount and calculate the usage fee based on the sale amount, using the purchase condition information and the application.
In this way, the system user such as a used battery trading company can efficiently find a candidate buyer (purchaser) for the battery. Moreover, since the usage fee of the system is calculated based on the sale amount of the battery determined based on the desired purchase amount, the system user pays the usage fee of the system more in conformance with the actual purchase/sale situation.
The system user can therefore purchase or sell the battery with greater confidence.
Thus, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a battery recycling support system that enables a system user to purchase or sell a battery with greater confidence.
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below, with reference to the drawings.
First, an example of the overall structure of the battery recycling (reuse) support system according to this embodiment will be described below, with reference to
The battery recycling support system according to this embodiment includes a server 1 and a user terminal 2. The server 1 and the user terminal 2 are connected communicably with each other via a network 3. The battery recycling support system may include a candidate buyer terminal 4 communicably connected to the server 1 via the network 3.
The server 1 is a computer including a control unit 10 and a storage unit 20.
The user terminal 2 is, for example, a device including an acquisition unit 30 and output unit 40, and may be a special-purpose device, or a general-purpose device such as a personal computer, a smartphone, or a tablet terminal.
Examples of a user U of the user terminal 2 include a used battery trading company, a used car company, and an automobile repair company. An owner O of the battery may be the user U.
The network 3 is a wired or wireless network, and is, for example, a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), or an Internet communication network.
The candidate buyer terminal 4 is a device including an input unit 60 that receives the below-described purchase condition information 202 input by a candidate buyer B of the battery and stores the purchase condition information 202 in the storage unit 20 in the server 1. The candidate buyer terminal 4 may be a special-purpose device, or a general-purpose device such as a personal computer, a smartphone, or a tablet terminal.
The input unit 60 is an input device that receives information input by the candidate buyer B, and is, for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a touch pad, a touch panel, and/or other pointing devices.
The control unit 10 in the server 1 is composed of an arithmetic processing unit such as a central processing unit (CPU), a memory, an input/output (I/O) device, and the like. The control unit 10 may be composed of one processor or a plurality of processors communicable with each other.
The control unit 10 reads a predetermined program and executes it, thus functioning as a recognition unit 101, a determination unit 102, a calculation unit 103, a settlement unit 104, and a purchase/sale unit 105 that perform the below-described processes.
The recognition unit 101 recognizes the degradation state of a battery 50, based on information acquired by the acquisition unit 30.
The determination unit 102 determines an application of the battery 50, based on the degradation state of the battery 50 recognized by the recognition unit 101 and application information 201 stored in the storage unit 20.
The determination unit. 102 also determines a sale amount which is a consideration obtained when selling the battery 50 for use in the application, according to the degradation state of the battery 50.
The determination unit 102 may determine the sale amount based on a desired purchase amount included in the purchase condition information 202 stored in the storage unit 20 (for example, determine the highest desired purchase amount in each application as the sale amount), or, for example, acquire a transaction price of a battery from a price site or the like via the Internet and determine the sale amount from the acquired transaction price.
The calculation unit 103 calculates a usage fee which is a consideration to be paid to a system provider P by the system user U, based on the sale amount of the battery 50 determined by the determination unit 102.
The settlement unit 104 settles the usage fee which is the consideration to be paid to the system provider P by the system user U.
The purchase/sale unit 105 generates sale information 203 indicating that the owner O of the battery 50 sells the battery to a person who wants to purchase the battery 50 and including the sale amount, using the purchase condition information 202 and the application of the battery 50 determined by the determination unit 102.
The storage unit 20 is composed of a storage device such as a read only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), or a hard disk drive (HDD), and stores application information 201, purchase condition information 202, sale information 203, and processing results of the control unit 10.
The application information 201 is information indicating an application of a battery according to the degradation state of the battery. For example, the application information 201 includes an application ID, an application name, a degradation level, a sale amount, and a unit of sale, as illustrated in
The application ID is composed of a combination of alphabets, numbers, and symbols including, for example, an identifier representing the name of the buyer of the battery and the application of the battery.
The application name is a character string representing the name of the application of the battery corresponding to the application ID. Examples of the application name include rough applications such as “reuse for electric vehicle”, “reuse for stationary storage battery (ESS)”, and “recycle”, and more detailed applications such as “company A electric vehicle 01”, “for company G rebuild electric vehicle (module)”, and “company H recycle (cell)” as illustrated in
The degradation level is, for example, an identifier representing the level of the degradation state of the battery, and is composed of a combination of alphabets and symbols. For example, the degradation level “S+” is the best state including the unused state, and the degradation state progresses in the order of A, B, C . . . .
Criteria tor determining the degradation level of the battery are, for example, the current value, voltage value, and ambient temperature of the battery. The values of the voltage condition, the current condition, and the temperature condition corresponding to each degradation level are stored in a table illustrated in
In this example, the voltage condition, the current condition, and the temperature condition of the battery 50 are used as the determination criteria of the degradation level. If the below-described charge/discharge history is acquirable, the charge/discharge history may be used as a determination criterion of the degradation level. In this case, the value relating to the charge/discharge history is stored in the table illustrated in
Alternatively, the degradation state of the battery may be represented by the degree of decrease of the charge capacity of the battery. In this case, the application information 201 includes information indicating the degree of decrease of the charge capacity of the battery in addition to or instead of the degradation level. Examples of the information indicating the degree of decrease of the charge capacity of the battery include values such as “80% or more”, “less than 80% and ∘% or more”, and “less than ∘%” where the charge capacity in the unused state is 100%.
The sale amount is the amount of the consideration obtained when the battery 50 is sold for use in the application. The unit of sale is a unit of sale of the battery corresponding to the application. Examples of the unit of sale include a cell, a module which is a group of cells, and a pack which is a group of modules.
The purchase condition information 202 is information about a person who wants to purchase a battery for a predetermined application, and includes, for example, an application ID, a candidate buyer ID, and a desired purchase amount as illustrated in FIG. 2C. In the purchase condition information 202, the desired purchase amount of each different candidate buyer B may be stored for the same application, or different desired purchase amounts of the same candidate buyer B may be stored for the same application.
The candidate buyer ID is information for identifying a candidate buyer B who wants to purchase the battery 50 for the application, and is composed of a combination of alphabets, numbers, and symbols.
The desired purchase amount is a desired amount in the case where the candidate buyer B purchases the battery 50 for the application.
The sale information 203 is information indicating that the owner O of the battery 50 sells the battery 50 to a person who wants to purchase the battery 50, and includes a user ID, owner information, a candidate buyer ID, and a sale amount as illustrated in
The owner information is information for identifying the owner C of the battery, and is composed of, for example, a combination of alphabets, numbers, and symbols including an identifier representing the name of the owner O of the battery.
The acquisition unit 30 is a device that acquires information relating to the degradation state of the battery 50, and is composed of, for example, a voltage sensor, a current sensor, and a temperature sensor. If the charge/discharge history of the battery 50 is acquirable, the acquisition unit 30 may include an acquisition device that acquires the charge/discharge history, in addition to or instead of the foregoing sensors.
For example, the charge/discharge history is information of the number of charge/discharge operations, from which percentage to which percentage of the charge state charge/discharge is performed by each charge/discharge operation, the value of voltage or current in the charge/discharge operation, and the time taken for the charge/discharge operation, and the like.
The acquisition unit 30 may be not composed of a device that automatically acquires information from the battery 50, such as a sensor or an acquisition device. For example, the acquisition unit 30 may be composed of an input device that receives input of information relating to the degradation state of the battery 50 from the system user U.
The acquisition unit 30 and the user terminal 2 are communicably connected to each other using, for example, a cable. Alternatively, the acquisition unit 30 and the user terminal 2 may be communicably connected to each other using a wired or wireless network such as a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), or an Internet communication network. The acquisition unit 30 may be integrally formed with the user terminal 2.
The output unit 40 is a part that displays information output to the user from the battery recycling support system, and is, for example, a liquid crystal display or an organic EL display.
The batter 50 is any of various batteries for applications such as in-vehicle batteries for electric vehicles, batteries for household storage batteries, and batteries for electric transportation equipment (cants, forklift trucks, etc.), personal computers, mobile phones, etc. For example, the battery 50 is a lead storage battery, a nickel-cadmium battery, a nickel hydrogen battery, a lithium ion battery, or a fuel battery. The electrolyte of the battery 50 may be liquid or solid.
A series of processes by the battery recycling support system according to this embodiment will be described below, with reference to
First, the battery recycling support system performs a purchase condition input process (
In the purchase condition input process (
In the application information update process (
The battery recycling support system then performs a determination and calculation process (
(Purchase Condition Input Process)
The purchase condition input process will be described below, with reference to
The input unit 60 transmits the input information indicating the application and desired purchase amount and information (candidate buyer ID) indicating the candidate buyer B to the server 1 (
The server 1 receives the information indicating the application, the desired purchase amount, and the information indicating the candidate buyer from the candidate buyer terminal 4 and stores them in the storage unit 20 (
(Application Information Update Process)
The application information update process will be described below, with reference to
The server 1 then acquires the application information 201 stored in the storage unit 20 (
The server 1 then updates, for each application included in the application information 201, the sale amount with the highest desired purchase amount for the application extracted in STEP 201 and stores the updated information (
An example of the determination process in the determination and calculation process will be described below, with reference to
(Determination Process)
When the determination process starts, first the acquisition unit 30 in the user terminal 2 acquires the voltage, current, and temperature of the battery 50 in response to operation of the user U, and transmits the voltage, current, and temperature of the battery 50 to the server 1 (
Here, the acquisition unit 30 may acquire the voltage, current, and temperature of the battery 50 in a state in which the battery 50 is removed from a device to which the battery 50 supplies power, such as an electric vehicle, a household storage battery, electric transportation equipment, a personal computer, or a mobile phone, or acquire the voltage, current, and temperature of the battery 50 in a state in which the battery 50 is attached or connected to the device.
The recognition unit 101 in the server 1 receives the voltage, current, and temperature of the battery 50 from the user terminal 2 (
Various techniques may be used to recognize the degradation state of the battery 50 based on the voltage, current, and temperature. For example, the table associating the voltage, current, and temperature of the battery 50 with the degradation level as illustrated in
Next, the determination unit 102 in the server 1 determines an application of the battery 50 and a sale amount corresponding to the application based on the degradation state of the battery 50 recognized in STEP 312, with reference to the application information 201 stored in the storage unit 20 (
For example, suppose the degradation state (degradation level) of the battery 50 recognized by the recognition unit 101 in STEP 312 is “S+”. Since an application whose degradation level is “S+” from among the application stored in the application information 201 is “company A electric vehicle 01” of “A001-P” as illustrated in
Alternatively, in the case where the degradation state (degradation level) of the battery 50 recognized by the recognition unit 101 in STEP 312 is “S+”, the determination unit 102 may extract each application whose degradation level is not greater than “S+” and for which there is a sale amount from among the applications stored in the application information 201, determine each of these extracted applications as the application of the battery 50, and transmit information about all of these applications to the user terminal 2 as the determination result.
Alternatively, the information acquired by the acquisition unit 30 and transmitted to the server 1 in STEP 301 may be the degree of decrease of the charge capacity of the battery. In this case, for example, the determination unit 102 in the server 1 is configured to determine the application of the battery based on the received degree of decrease of the charge capacity of the battery. The determination unit 102 then transmits the determination result in STEP 313 to the user terminal 2 (
The user terminal 2 receives the determination result from the server 1 and outputs the determination result to the output unit 40 (
As the output of the output unit 40, a degradation level 301, an available application 302, a sale amount 303, a unit of sale 304, and icons of buttons for receiving instructions of next operations desired by the user U are displayed, as illustrated in
In the case where the “want to sell” button 305 is pressed, the user terminal 2 can transmit information instructing to execute a process in the case where the user U wants to sell the battery, to the server 1. In the case where the “not want to sell” button 306 is pressed, the user terminal 2 can transmit information instructing to execute a process in the case where the user U does not want to sell the battery, to the server 1.
Information relating to each application whose degradation level is not greater than “S+” and for which there is a sale amount from among the applications stored in the application information 201 is output in a list, as illustrated in
With such a structure, the user U of the battery recycling support system can know not only whether it is possible to continue to use the battery 50 in the current application but also whether the battery 50 is reusable for another application, based on the degradation state of the battery 50 which is objective information. The user U or the owner O of the battery 50 can therefore effectively utilize the battery 50 in an appropriate application according to the degradation state of the battery 50.
Moreover, with the battery recycling support system having this structure, the system user U such as a used battery trading company can know not only the application of the battery 50 but also the amount of the consideration when the batter 50 is sold for use in the application, based on the degradation state of the battery 50 which is objective information. Hence, the system user can price and purchase or sell the battery with confidence.
The calculation process in the determination and calculation process will be described below, with reference to
(Calculation Process)
When the calculation process starts, first the user terminal 2 receives an instruction of a next operation desired by the user, and transmits the instruction to the server 1 (
Having received the instruction of the next operation desired by the user, the calculation unit 103 in the server 1 determines whether an instruction to sell the battery 50 is received (
In the case where the determination results in negative (
In the case where the determination results in positive (
The calculation unit 103 further calculates the usage fee to be paid to the system provider P by the system user U based on the sale amount included in the sale information 203 generated in STEP 343 (
For example, the calculation unit 103 calculates the usage fee to be paid to the system provider P by the system user U in the following manner.
First, the calculation unit 103 recognizes the sale amount included in the application information 201 or the sale information 203. Next, with reference to the correspondence table between sale amounts and usage fees as illustrated in
Various methods may be used for usage fee calculation. The calculation unit 103 is configured to, for example, calculate a usage fee based on a usage fee rate set for each user ID as illustrated in
As another example, the calculation unit 103 may calculate the usage fee to be paid to the system provider P by the system user U, with reference to the correspondence table between sale amounts and usage fees as illustrated in
The settlement unit 104 settles the usage fee, based on the usage fee calculated by the calculation unit 103 (
The settlement unit 104 may also be configured to settle the sale amount based on the sale information 203 generated by the purchase/sale unit 105 in STEP 343.
Following this, the server 1 transmits the processing result in STEP 341 to STEP 345 to the user terminal 2 (
The user terminal 2 receives the processing result from the server 1 and outputs the processing result to the output unit (
Thus, the usage fee is calculated based on the sale amount of the battery 50, and the system user U pays the usage fee of the battery recycling support system to the system provider P. In this way, the cost burden on the system provider P is reduced by the system usage fee, so that the system provider P can easily continue to provide the battery recycling support system.
Further, the system user U such as a used battery trading company can efficiently find a candidate buyer B of the battery. Moreover, since the usage fee of the system is calculated based on the sale amount of the battery determined based on the desired purchase amount, the system user U pays the usage fee of the system more in conformance with the actual purchase/sale situation. The system user U can therefore trade the battery with greater confidence.
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a battery recycling support, system capable of determining an application of a battery 50 and efficiently supporting reuse of the battery 50.
While the embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the drawings, the present invention is not limited to such. Various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.
For example, the user terminal 2 may be configured to pass the voltage, current, and temperature of the battery 50 acquired by the acquisition unit 30 to the server 1 via an external storage medium such as a USB memory or a CD-ROM. In this case, the processing result in the server 1 may be output via a display device in the server 1.
For example, the determination unit 102 may be configured to determine the degradation level of the battery 50 using a predetermined algorithm or evaluation formula based on the information acquired by the acquisition unit 30, without using the table as illustrated in
The determination unit 102 may be configured to determine the degradation state of the battery 50 not as a degradation level but by calculating, for example, a score from 100 points to 0 points using a predetermined algorithm or evaluation formula based on the information acquired by the acquisition unit 30.
For example, the server 1 may be configured to, in the application information update process, acquire the purchase condition information 202 stored in the storage unit 20, extract the highest desired purchase amount and the lowest desired purchase amount for each application, and, for each application included in the application information 201, update and store the sale amount in a form representing a desired purchase amount range such as “∘ yen to Δ yen” with the extracted highest desired purchase amount and lowest desired purchase amount for the application.
For example, the determination unit 102 may be configured to determine a rental fee such as “monthly fee of ∘ yen” or “annual fee of ∘ yen” according to the degradation state of the battery, in addition to or instead of the sale amount according to the degradation state of the battery.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2020/003699 | 1/31/2020 | WO |
