Electric batteries are devices that include electrochemical cells with external connections provided to power electrical devices such as computing devices, laptop computing devices, smartphones, tablets, and a myriad of other types of devices. The battery, when connected to an external circuit, will flow and deliver energy to the electrical device, and electrolytes are able to move as ions within, allowing the chemical reactions to be completed at the separate terminals and so deliver energy to the circuits of the electrical device. It is the movement of those ions within the battery which allows current to flow out of the battery to perform work.
The accompanying drawings illustrate various examples of the principles described herein and are part of the specification. The illustrated examples are given merely for illustration, and do not limit the scope of the claims.
Throughout the drawings, identical reference numbers designate similar, but not necessarily identical, elements. The figures are not necessarily to scale, and the size of some parts may be exaggerated to more clearly illustrate the example shown. Moreover, the drawings provide examples and/or implementations consistent with the description: however, the description is not limited to the examples and/or implementations provided in the drawings.
Batteries convert chemical energy directly to electrical energy. Some batteries may be classified as lithium polymer batteries, or, more correctly, lithium-ion polymer batteries (hereinafter Li-poly batteries). Li-poly batteries are rechargeable batteries that utilize lithium-ion technology using a polymer electrolyte instead of a liquid electrolyte. In one example, high conductivity semisolid (gel) polymers form this electrolyte. Li-poly batteries provide a higher specific energy than other lithium battery types and are being used in applications where weight is a desired feature such as in laptop or tablet computers, smart phones, or even radio-controlled aircraft.
These Li-poly batteries may use a solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) such as poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO), poly(acrylonitrile) (PAN), poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) or poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVdF). Further, these Li-poly batteries may include four main components: a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator, and an electrolyte. The separator itself may be a polymer, such as a microporous film of polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (PP). The positive electrode may include a lithium-transition-metal-oxide (such as LiCoO2 or LiMn2O4), a conductive additive, and a polymer binder of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVdF). The negative electrode material may include the same three parts, only with carbon replacing the lithium-metal-oxide.
Unlike other types of lithium-ion cells, which have a rigid metal case, Li-poly batteries include a flexible, foil-type (polymer laminate) case, so they are relatively unconstrained. Thus, Li-poly batteries may be referred to as a “soft-pack” batteries given its non-rigid form factor. By themselves the cells are over 20% lighter than equivalent cylindrical cells of the same capacity. Being lightweight is an advantage when the intended application benefits from a minimum weight, such as in the case of laptop or tablet computers, smart phones, or even radio-controlled aircraft.
However, it has demonstrated that Li-poly battery cells are affected by the same problems as other lithium-ion cells including overcharge, over-discharge, over-temperature, short circuit, crush and nail penetration that may all result in a catastrophic failure, including the pouch rupturing, the electrolyte leaking, and fire. All Li-poly cells expand at high levels of state of charge (SOC) or over-charge, due to a slight vaporization of the electrolyte. This may result in delamination, and thus bad contact of the internal layers of the cell, which, in turn, may bring diminished reliability and overall cycle life of the cell. This is very noticeable for Li-poly batteries, which may visibly inflate due to lack of a hard case to contain their expansion. Thus, it is not advisable to allow a user or owner of an electrical device into which a Li-poly battery is used, to replace or even touch the used battery or a new, replacement battery without the aid of some device.
Examples described herein provide a battery replacement device. The battery replacement device may include a body, an alignment guide coupled to the body to fit around a portion of an electrical device to guide the battery replacement device in alignment with the electrical device, a battery coupling device formed at a first portion of the body to couple to a used battery of the electrical device, and a recess defined in a second portion of the body to retain a replacement battery. The battery replacement device may include a void defined within the body. The void may be aligned with a fastener within the electrical device used to fasten the replacement battery to the electrical device.
The alignment guide comprises a border extending from both sides of the body and around a perimeter of the body. The border forms a recess on each side of the body such that the sides of the body interface with the electrical device as the border interfaces with an outer perimeter of a housing of the electrical device. The border may be dimensioned to create a transition fit between the border and the electrical device.
The battery coupling device may include an adhesive pad. The adhesive pad may include a first side, and a second side opposite the first side. The second side couples the adhesive pad to the body. An adhesive layer is coupled to the first side. Further, a release liner may be removably coupled to the adhesive layer. The battery coupling device may include a retention snap to couple the used battery of the electrical device to the first portion of the body. The battery replacement device may also include a plurality of orientation guides extending from the body to define an application orientation of the battery replacement device.
Examples described herein also provide a battery replacement system. The battery replacement system may include a body, and an alignment guide coupled to the body to fit around a portion of an electrical device to guide the battery replacement system in alignment with the electrical device. The battery replacement system may also include an adhesive pad coupled to a first portion of the body, and a replacement battery removably coupled to a second portion of the body. The replacement battery may protrude from a surface of the body and may be located on the body such that when the battery replacement system is coupled to the electrical device, the replacement battery is seated within a battery compartment of the electrical device.
The adhesive pad may include a first side, and a second side opposite the first side. The second side couples the adhesive pad to the body. Further, the adhesive pad may include an adhesive layer coupled to the first side of the adhesive pad, and a release liner removably coupled to the adhesive layer.
The replacement battery may be removably coupled to the second portion of the body using a replacement battery coupling device. Further, a housing may be formed in the body to surround a portion of the replacement battery. The replacement battery may include a captive screw to couple the replacement battery to the electrical device.
Examples described herein also provide a battery replacement device. The battery replacement device may include a body, a battery coupling device formed at a first portion of the body to couple to a used battery of the electrical device, a recess defined in a second portion of the body to retain a replacement battery, and a plurality of orientation guides extending from the body to define an application orientation of the battery replacement device. The battery replacement device may include an alignment guide coupled to the body to create a transition fit around a portion of an electrical device to guide the battery replacement device in alignment with the electrical device.
Turning now to the figures,
With reference to
The alignment guide (102) serves to align a battery coupling device (103) such as the adhesive pad (203) referred to herein in connection with
In one example, the battery coupling device (103) may include the adhesive pad (203) referred to herein in connection with
In another example, the battery coupling device (103) may include a number of retention snaps (501) as depicted in
The battery coupling device (103) may also include a replacement battery (204) coupled to the body (101) on a separate portion of the body (101) with respect to the battery coupling device (103). In one example, the replacement battery (204) may be coupled to an opposite side of the body (101) relative to the battery coupling device (103) in the z-directions, coupled to an opposite end of the body (101) relative to the battery coupling device (103) in the x-directions, or combinations thereof. In the example of
The replacement battery (204) may be coupled to the body (101) of the battery replacement device (100) using any fastening devices that allow for the replacement battery (204) to be decoupled from the battery replacement device (100) when the replacement battery (204) is seated within a battery compartment of the target electrical device. In one example, as depicted in
The body (101) may include a number of fastener voids (404) defined therein associated with both the battery coupling device (103) and the replacement battery (204) to provide for a user to access a number of fasteners used to fasten the used battery and the replacement battery (204) (when seated in the battery compartment of the target electrical device) and engage or disengage those fasteners to allow for the coupling or decoupling of the used battery and the replacement battery (204) to and from the target electrical device. In one example, the fastener voids (404) may be circular voids that allow for the shaft of a screw driver to enter the fastener voids (404) and interact with a screw. In one example, the battery replacement device (100) may include as many fastener voids (404) and in any pattern as may match the location of corresponding fasteners used to secure the used battery and the replacement battery (204) to the electrical device.
The body (101) may include a connector void (405) defined therein to allow for a user to access an electrical connector used to electrically couple the used battery or replacement battery (204) to the target electrical device. The connector void (405) allows the user to disconnect the used battery when it becomes time to replace the old battery, and connect the replacement battery (204) when the replacement battery (204) is seated in the battery compartment. In one example, the battery replacement device (100) may include as many connector void (405) and in any pattern as may match the location of corresponding electrical connectors used to electrically couple the used battery and the replacement battery (204) to the electrical device.
In another example of the battery replacement device (100) of
A number of orientation guides (302) may be coupled to or formed as a monolithic portion of the body (101) and/or the alignment guide (102). The orientation guides (302) may be placed along a length of the battery replacement device (100) in the positive and negative x-directions. For example, a first set of orientation guides (302) may be located on the same side of the body (101) on which the replacement battery (204) is coupled, but on an opposite end of the body (101) relative to the replacement battery (204). The distance (D1) between the end of the battery replacement device (100) at the positive x-direction as indicated by the coordinate indicator (400), and the location of the orientation guides (302) on the same side of the body (101) on which the replacement battery (204) is coupled may be dimensioned to fit a first dimension of a housing or other part of a target electrical device. Similarly, a second set of orientation guides (302) may be located on the same side of the body (101) on which the battery coupling device (103) is coupled, but on an opposite end of the body (101) relative to the battery coupling device (103). The distance (D2) between the end of the battery replacement device (100) at the negative x-direction as indicated by the coordinate indicator (400), and the location of the orientation guides (302) on the same side of the body (101) on which the battery coupling device (103) is coupled may dimensioned to fit the first dimension of a housing or other part of a target electrical device. In this manner, the orientation guides (302) act to deny mis-orientation and mis-engagement of the battery replacement device (100) with respect to and with the target electrical device. This assures that a user does not incorrectly orient the battery replacement device (100) incorrectly and can succeed in replacing the used battery with the replacement battery (204).
In one example, the body (101) and alignment guide (102) of the battery replacement device (100) may be made of a transparent material such as a transparent plastic material. In this example, the user may be able to orient the battery replacement device (100) relative to the target electrical device by using the transparency provided by the transparent material. In one example of the battery replacement device (100) of
In one example, the replacement battery (204) may be housed within a recess formed in the body (101) or protected by a separate casing (420) that prevents destruction to the replacement battery (204) at any time during the installation of the replacement battery (204). For example, the recess or casing (420) may protect the replacement battery (204) when a user cuts the tapes (402) wrapped around the replacement battery (204) and a portion of the body (101) to release the replacement battery (204) from the body (101) during the installation of the replacement battery (204) into a battery compartment of the target electrical device.
The replacement battery (204) and used battery may also include a number of fastener brackets (407). The fastener brackets (407) are coupled to the replacement battery (204) and old battery, and are used to secure the replacement battery (204) and used battery to the target electrical device using, for example, screws or other fasteners. In one example, the fastener brackets (407) may be captive fasteners in which the fastener is permanently held within the fastener brackets (407) including during servicing of the replacement battery (204) and old battery. A captive fastener provides for the coupling of the replacement battery (204) and used battery to the electrical device while avoid the possibility of loosing or damaging the fastener itself. For example, the captive fastener that is the fastener brackets (407) may include a captive screw that is permanently coupled to the fastener brackets (407) to provide the user with the ability to couple and decouple the replacement battery (204) and used battery to and from the electrical device while not losing the screws.
The battery replacement device (100) may also include a number of battery guides (406) as depicted in
The dimensions, sizes, and locations of the various elements of the battery replacement device (100) as described in connection with
In an example where an adhesive pad (203) is used as the battery coupling device (103), the user may remove the associated release liner (401) from the adhesive pad (203) in preparation for the adhesive layer of the adhesive pad (203) coupling with the used battery (801). The battery replacement device (100) may then be interfaced with the electrical device (800) by moving the battery replacement device (100) in the direction of arrow (850) and allowing the alignment guide (102) to fit around the perimeter of the electrical device (800). Instructions may be provided to the user that instruct the user as to the correct orientation of the battery replacement device (100) with respect to the electrical device (800). However, the user may easily identify an improper alignment or orientation of the battery replacement device (100) with respect to the electrical device (800) using the orientation guides (302).
In this coupled state, the fastener voids (404) defined in the battery replacement device (100) align with a number of fasteners (803) and fastener brackets (407) that are used to couple the used battery (801) to the electrical device (800) within the battery compartment (802). The user may then access the fasteners (803) to remove them from engagement with the electrical device (800) and decouple the used battery (801) from the electrical device (800). Further, in examples where the used battery (801) includes an electrical connector (901), the user may decouple the electrical connector (901) of the used battery (801) from a mating connector of the electrical device (800) by accessing the mating electrical connectors via the connector void (405).
Because the release liner (401) from the adhesive pad (203) has been removed exposing the adhesive layer of the adhesive pad (203), and because that adhesive layer is now in contact with the used battery (801), the used battery (801) is now coupled to the battery replacement device (100). In this state, the battery replacement device (100) may be decoupled from the electrical device (800). Further, in examples where the battery replacement device (100) includes retention snaps (501) as depicted in
In
In
In this coupled state, the fastener voids (404) defined in the battery replacement device (100) align with a number of fasteners (803) and fastener brackets (407) that are used to couple the replacement battery (204) to the electrical device (800) within the battery compartment (802). The user may then access the fasteners (803) to engage them with the fastener brackets (407) and electrical device (800) and couple the replacement battery (204) to the electrical device (800). Further, in examples where the replacement battery (204) includes an electrical connector, the user may couple the electrical connector of the replacement battery (204) to a mating connector of the electrical device (800) by accessing the mating electrical connectors via the connector void (405).
The user may then be instructed to decouple the replacement battery (204) from the battery replacement device (100) by cutting or otherwise removing the tapes (402) wrapped around the replacement battery (204) and a portion of the body (101) of the battery replacement device (100). In one example, the replacement battery (204) may be housed within a recess formed in the body (101) or protected by a separate casing (420) that prevents destruction to the replacement battery (204). In this manner, as the user cuts the tapes (402), the user will not damage the replacement battery (204) by puncturing or deforming the replacement battery (204). The tapes (402), when cut, may be pulled from underneath and around the replacement battery (204) through the tape voids (403) and disposed of.
With the used battery (801) replaced with the replacement battery (204), the user may then recouple the cover of the electrical device (800) to house the replacement battery (204) within the electrical device (800). Further, with the used battery (801) coupled to the battery replacement device (100), the user may be instructed to replace the battery replacement device (100) into its original packaging or another packaging to send on to a recycling facility in order to safely and environmentally dispose of the used battery (801).
Throughout this description, the used battery (801) and the replacement battery (204) maybe soft pack, Li-poly batteries that are not themselves housed in a rigid housing. Thus, the ability to remove and replace the batteries (204, 801) without a user coming into contact with the batteries (204, 801) increases the user's safety. Further, in one example, the battery replacement device (100) may be made of a recyclable material. In this example, the ability to used recycled material in the battery replacement device (100) and the ability to recycle the battery replacement device (100) is environmentally friendly.
The user may be instructed to expose (block 1403) an adhesive layer of the adhesive pad (203). This may be performed by removing the release liner (401) of the adhesive pad (203) and exposing an adhesive layer that is to be coupled to the used battery (801). The user may be instructed to align (block 1404) the battery replacement device (100) with the electrical device (800) using the alignment guide (102) to align the exposed adhesive layer of the adhesive pad (203) with the used battery (801) of the electrical device (800).
The user may be instructed to decouple (block 1405) the used battery (801) from the electrical device (800). In one example, the user may also be instructed to remove a number of fasteners (803) from the electrical device (800) and/or disconnect an electrical connector from the electrical device (800) to mechanically and electrically separate the used battery (801) from the electrical device (800).
The user may be instructed to lift (block 1406) the battery replacement device (100) with the used battery (801) attached away from the electrical device (800). The user may be instructed to rotate (block 1407) the battery replacement device (100) along at least one axis, and, in the examples described herein, along the y-axis as indicated by the coordinate indicator (400). This rotation orients the battery replacement device (100) such that the replacement battery (204) is ready to be aligned with a battery compartment (802) of the electronic device (800).
The user is instructed to align (block 1408) the battery replacement device (100) with the electrical device (800) using the alignment guide (200) to align the replacement battery (204) with the battery compartment (802) of the electrical device (800). The user may be instructed to remove (block 1409) the battery replacement device (100) from the electrical device (800).
Further, the user may be instructed to couple (block (1410) the replacement battery (204) to the electrical device (800). In one example, this may be accomplished by coupling a number of fasteners (803) from the electrical device (800) and/or connecting an electrical connector to the electrical device (800) to mechanically and electrically couple the replacement battery (204) to the electrical device (800). The user may be instructed to decouple (block 1411) the replacement battery (204) from the body (101) of the battery replacement device (100).
Further, in one example, the user may be instructed to recycle (block 1412) the used battery (801) by, for example, placing the battery replacement device (100) with the used battery (801) coupled thereto into packaging for delivery to a recycling facility. In one example, the packaging may be prepaid delivery packaging.
The examples described herein may also be incorporated as a kit for replacing a battery. The battery replacement kit may include the battery replacement device (100) described herein. The battery replacement device (100) may include a body (101), an alignment guide (102) coupled to the body (101) to fit around at least a portion of an electrical device to guide the battery replacement device (101) in alignment with the electrical device (800), a battery coupling device (103) formed at a first portion of the body (101), and a replacement battery (204) removably coupled to a second portion of the body (101). Further, in one example, the battery replacement kit may include packaging to send the battery replacement device (101) to another location such as a recycling facility after the user has successfully replaced the used battery (801) with the replacement battery (204). In this example, the packaging may be prepaid delivery packaging, may be the same packaging used to send the battery replacement device (100) to the user, may be additional packaging included in the original packaging, or combinations thereof.
In another example, two lids (1501) may be provided to the user. In this example, a first lid (1501) may be used to cover the replacement battery (204) before it is installed in the electrical device. At the point at which the user is to install the replacement battery (204), the user may be instructed to remove the lid (1501) and align the battery replacement device (100) with the electrical device as described herein. Further, in this example, a second lid (1501) may be provided to cover the used battery (801) after it is extracted from the battery compartment (802) of the electrical device (800). The user may be instructed to couple the lid (1501) to the side of the battery replacement device (100) on which the used battery (801) is located after the used battery (801) is decoupled from the electrical device (800) and coupled to the battery replacement device (100).
In one example, the lid (1501) may be coupled to the alignment guide (102) of the battery replacement device (100) using a transition fit between an exterior portion of the alignment guide (102) and an interior portion of the lid (1501) where mild force is applied to couple and decouple the lid (1501) to and from the battery replacement device (100). In another example, the lid (1501) may be coupled to the battery replacement device (100) using a number of fasteners.
The specification and figures describe a battery replacement device that includes a body, and an alignment guide coupled to the body to fit around a portion of an electrical device to guide the battery replacement device in alignment with the electrical device. The battery replacement device also includes a battery coupling device formed at a first portion of the body to couple to a used battery of the electrical device, and a recess defined in a second portion of the body to retain a replacement battery.
This battery replacement device may provide for otherwise non-serviceable soft-pack batteries to be user-serviceable resulting in fewer technician costs for a product seller and an end user. Further, the battery replacement device provides a lower likelihood of battery failure during replacement, and provides a more secure packaging during battery shipment. Still further, system downtime may be reduced during a battery failure using the methods and devices described herein.
The preceding description has been presented to illustrate and describe examples of the principles described. This description is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit these principles to any precise form disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2018/022627 | 3/15/2018 | WO | 00 |