The present disclosure relates generally to spill containment systems and methods for containing a hazardous substance spilled from at least one device and, more particularly, to battery spill containment assemblies and methods for containing spills from battery storage racks.
In our industrial society, devices often contain substances that may leak or spill undesirably onto other devices, persons, or the environment. For example, batteries may be stored on battery racks, cabinets, relay racks, a combination of one or more of these structures, or any other suitable structure. These batteries may serve as a backup power supply for data communication centers, telecommunication equipment, utility substations, broadband equipment, cable equipment, and/or computers. These batteries may contain acidic or alkaline substances that may leak or spill onto other batteries, cables, equipment, and other devices as well as personnel, thereby posing a hazard to people and property. Sulfuric acid, commonly found in batteries, is an extremely hazardous material regulated by federal, state and local governments. With respect to the storage of batteries, Article 64 of the Uniform Fire Code requires a four-inch high containment barrier with an acid neutralization capability to a pH of 7-9. Additionally, state and city requirements are often more stringent than National Fire Protection Association (“NFPA”) guidelines. In many cases, Valve Regulated Lead Acid (VRLA) batteries, as well as other batteries and devices other than batteries, are required by city or county ordinances to have spill containment devices or other control devices. Additionally, in many cases, insurance carriers require spill containment or control devices to be used when storing batteries or other devices that contain hazardous materials. Other devices that may use spill containment systems include, but are not limited to, air conditioning units that may drip water from condensation or leak Freon, and water heaters that may leak water.
Accordingly, it is desirable to contain leaks and spills from hazardous devices such as batteries. While spill containment systems exist, the existing systems need to be improved and are cost prohibitive in many cases. Conventional spill containment systems are attached to the floor by a larger number of fasteners that penetrate concrete, wood, or tile flooring. Accordingly, installing conventional spill containment systems is very costly, labor intensive, and involves defacing or damaging the floor or substrate. Additionally, many floors in older facilities have asbestos tile and therefore drilling into the floor poses a health hazard due to the release asbestos fibers into the air. Additionally, storage space for battery backup systems is limited and precious. As companies become increasingly dependent on computers, their need for storing a greater number of batteries increases. Real estate, battery cabinets, and relay rack space are at a premium. Thus, companies utilizing battery backup systems would like to be able to store as many batteries as they can in their space, such as a warehouse or basement or other rooms. Some of the rooms may have structures that obstruct the floor space (such as columns); others may have non-rectangular areas. Battery spill containment systems should be able to be installed in virtually any of these diverse rooms. The systems should also be able to be installed quickly and easily in a given space at a low cost, and with minimal effort and time. Additionally, rails of the spill containment systems should provide a reinforced and secure environment around the perimeter of the batteries, but yet have the ability to be removed to allow for maintenance or battery change out as the batteries reach the end of their lives.
Accordingly, it is desirable to have improved designs of a battery spill containment system that permits a greater number of batteries to be stored in a given space (e.g., on relay racks or in cabinets) with easy access to the batteries, increased safety, and modularity of designs that incorporate spill containment.
The present disclosure is directed to various embodiments of a spill containment system configured to be coupled to a battery rack or any other structure which may leak fluids. The spill containment systems of the present disclosure are also configured to maintain the seismic and structural testing requirements of the battery rack or other structure to which the spill containment system is attached. The spill containment systems of the present disclosure are configured to be coupled to the support structure of the battery rack using an adjustable bracket, rather than the floor, thereby reducing the number of connections required to install the spill containment system. Furthermore, the spill containment systems of the present disclosure are configured to be installed to both new and existing battery racks.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the spill containment assembly includes a series of wall segments coupled together and a series of adjustable clips for coupling the wall segments to the battery rack. Together, the wall segments define a perimeter of a spill containment chamber for containing the fluid leaked from the one or more devices stored on the storage rack. The spill containment assembly may also include a base plate. The base plate and the wall segments together may define the spill containment chamber. The wall segments may include a series of corner wall segments and a series of straight wall segments coupled to the corner wall segments. The straight wall segments and the corner wall segments may cooperate to define a rectangular perimeter of the spill containment chamber. Each of the clips may include an inner vertical flange having an aperture configured to receive a fastener coupling the clips to the storage rack, an upper flange extending outward from an upper end of the inner vertical flange, an outer flange extending downward from an outer end of the upper flange, and a lower horizontal flange extending inward from a lower end of the outer flange. In one embodiment, the clips may include a first component and a second component slidably coupled to the first component. The second component is configured to move between a first position in which the wall segments are spaced from the storage rack by a first distance and a second position in which the wall segments are spaced apart from the storage rack by a second distance. The spill containment assembly may also include an Underwriters Laboratory (“UL”) certified liner in the spill containment chamber. The spill containment assembly may also include a liquid detection device or a pH meter for detecting a leak from the one or more devices stored on the storage rack. Additionally, in one embodiment, the spill containment assembly may include a flame proof pillow in the spill containment chamber that conforms to both UL flammability standards and Factory Mutual (“FM”) Insurance Company standard FM 4955 for flammability.
The present disclosure is also directed to a storage and spill containment system. In one embodiment, the storage and spill containment system includes a storage rack configured to support one or more devices prone to leaking and a spill containment system configured to contain and neutralize leaks from the one or more devices supported on the storage rack. The storage rack includes a series of front stanchions, a series of rear stanchions, and a series of support braces coupled to the front and rear stanchions. The spill containment system includes a series of wall segments coupled together and a series of adjustable clips coupling the wall segments to a series of stanchions of the storage rack. Together, the wall segments define a perimeter of a spill containment chamber below the storage rack. The perimeter of the spill containment chamber extends around the storage rack. The spill containment system may also include a base plate disposed below the storage rack. Together, the base plate and the wall segments may define the spill containment chamber. The spill containment system may not be connected to the ground.
The present disclosure is also directed to various methods of a spill containment assembly below a storage rack. In one embodiment, the method includes coupling a series of clips to a series of stanchions of the storage rack, and attaching a series of wall segments to the clips. The tasks of coupling the clips to the storage rack and attaching the wall segments to the clips may be performed without coupling the wall segments or the clips to the ground. The method may also include attaching the storage rack to a support surface. The method may also include installing a liner. The task of installing the liner may be performed before attaching the storage rack to the support surface or after attaching the storage rack to the support surface. The task of attaching the storage rack to the support surface may include fastening the storage rack to the support surface through the liner.
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts that are further described below in the detailed description. This summary is not intended to identify key or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used in limiting the scope of the claimed subject matter.
These and other features and advantages of embodiments of the present disclosure will become more apparent by reference to the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the following drawings. In the drawings, like reference numerals are used throughout the figures to reference like features and components. The figures are not necessarily drawn to scale.
The present disclosure relates to spill containment assemblies and methods of installing the spill containment assemblies onto both new and existing support structures. The spill containment assemblies of the present disclosure are configured to contain leaks and spills from a variety of devices, such as batteries which may leak hazardous materials (e.g., sulfuric acid), air conditioning units which may leak Freon, and hot water heaters which may leak water. Additionally, the spill containment assemblies of the present disclosure are configured to be coupled to the structure which supports the devices, rather than a floor or substrate on which the spill containment assembly rests, thereby reducing installation time, eliminating the risk of drilling into older floors, which typically contain asbestos, and minimizing damage to the floor. Moreover, the spill containment assemblies of the present disclosure are configured to retrofit existing support structures, such as existing battery racks (e.g., the spill containment assemblies are configured to be installed on an existing support structure in situ). The spill containment assemblies of the present disclosure are also configured to be installed during the installation of a new support structure. Furthermore, the spill containment assemblies of the present disclosure are configured to be readily detached from the support structure (e.g., battery rack), such as to facilitate maintenance or replacement of the devices (e.g., batteries) supported on the support structure.
With reference now to
With continued reference to the embodiment illustrated in
In the illustrated embodiment, the spill containment assembly 100 includes two straight wall segments 109a along each of the longer sides of the spill containment assembly 100, one straight wall segment 109b along each of the shorter sides of the spill containment assembly 100, and four corner wall segments 110. It will be appreciated, however, that the spill containment assembly 100 may have any other suitable shape and configuration, such as, for example, circular or square, depending upon the configuration of the structure under which the spill containment assembly 100 is installed (e.g., a battery storage rack, an air conditioning unit, or a hot water heater). Additionally, the spill containment assembly 100 may have any other suitable number of straight wall segments 109a, 109b and corner wall segments 110. For instance, in one embodiment, the longer sides and the shorter sides of the spill containment assembly 100 may each include only one straight wall segment 109a, 109b.
With reference now to the embodiment illustrated in
In the embodiment illustrated in
With reference again to the embodiment illustrated in
As described in detail below, the plurality of clips 111 are configured to overlap the butt joints 139, thereby coupling together the two straight wall segments 109a along each of the two longer sides of the spill containment assembly 100 and coupling the two straight wall segments 109a to the corner wall segments 110. Additionally, in one embodiment, the clips 111 may be configured to maintain a fluid-tight seal around the butt joints 139 (i.e., the clips 111 may be configured to join the straight wall segments 109a and the corner wall segments 110 together to ensure a fluid-tight fit). It will be appreciated, however, that the clips 111 do not need to maintain a fluid-tight seal around the butt joints 139 as the spill containment assembly 100 includes a liner 114, described in detail below, which is configured to prevent spilled or leaked fluid (e.g., sulfuric acid from batteries) from escaping the spill containment chamber 113 and thereby contaminating surrounding areas. In an alternate embodiment, the straight wall segments 109b on the shorter sides of the spill containment assembly 100 may abut, rather than underlap, the corner wall segments 110 (i.e., butt joints may be defined along the shorter sides of the spill containment assembly 100, similar to the butt joints 139 defined along each of the longer sides of the spill containment assembly 100) and clips 111 may be provided to couple the straight wall segments 109b on the shorter sides of the spill containment assembly 100 to the corner wall segments 110.
With reference now to the embodiment illustrated in
With continued reference to the embodiment illustrated in
When the spill containment assembly 100 of the present disclosure is installed, the outer vertical flanges 146 on the adjustable clips 111 are configured to overlap the butt joints 139 defined between the straight wall segments 109a and the corner wall segments 110, as illustrated in
In addition, the adjustable clips 111 are configured to couple the straight wall segments 109a, 109b and the corner wall segments 110 to the stanchions 102, 103 of the battery storage rack 101 rather than the floor. Coupling the straight wall segments 109a, 109b and the corner wall segments 110 to the stanchions 102, 103 of the battery storage rack 101 eliminates the necessity of drilling a series of holes (e.g., hundreds of holes) into the floor or substrate in order to install the spill containment assembly 100 or at least reduces the number of holes that need to be drilled into the floor or substrate to install the spill containment assembly 100. Drilling a series of holes into the floor or substrate may be time consuming, labor intensive, and expensive. Additionally, the floors in many older facilities contain asbestos, and therefore drilling into the floor may release asbestos fibers into the air, thereby posing a health risk to workers. Furthermore, coupling the straight wall segments 109a, 109b and the corner wall segments 110 to the stanchions 102, 103 of the battery storage rack 101 enables cost-effective retrofitting of existing storage racks. Finally, coupling the straight wall segments 109a, 109b and the corner wall segments 110 to the stanchions 102, 103 of the battery storage rack 101 eliminates the necessity of defacing the floor or substrate, such as by drilling holes or applying adhesive.
With reference now to
In the embodiment illustrated in
Still referring to the embodiment illustrated in
With continued reference to the embodiment illustrated in
In the illustrated embodiment, the opening 215 in the second component 202 of the clip 200 is a notch or slot extending outward from the inner end 213 of the upper flange 204. It will be appreciated that the slot 215 allows for the horizontal adjustability of the clip 200. In particular, the slot 215 is configured to enable the second component 202 of the clip 200 to be adjusted horizontally based upon a desired distance D between the stanchions 102, 103 of the battery storage rack 101 and the vertical flanges 120 and 126, 127 of the straight wall segments 109a, 109b and the corner wall segments 110, respectively. The horizontal position of the second component 202 of the clip 200 may be adjusted by loosening the fastener 203, sliding (arrow 227) the second component 202 of the clip 200 inward or outward into the desired position, and then retightening the fastener 203. In one embodiment, the slots 211, 215 are configured to allow the distance D between the stanchions 102, 103 and the vertical flanges 120, 126, 127 of the spill containment assembly 100 to be adjusted between approximately 1 inch and approximately 4 inches. It will be appreciated, however, that the slots 211, 215 may be configured such that the distance D may be adjusted between any other suitable range. Additionally, although in the illustrated embodiment the openings 211, 215 in the first and second components 201, 202, respectively, are both slots, the openings 211, 215 may have any other suitable shapes. For instance, in one embodiment, the opening 211 in the first component 201 may be a circular hole and the opening 215 in the second component 202 may be a slot. In another embodiment, the opening 211 in the first component 201 may be a slot and the opening 215 in the second component 202 may be a circular hole. In other embodiments, the openings 211, 215 in the first and second components 201, 202, respectively, may each be a plurality of holes.
Still referring to the embodiment illustrated in
The second component 202 of each clip 200 further includes a lower horizontal flange 219 extending inward from the lower end 218 of the outer vertical flange 216. In one embodiment, the lower horizontal flange 219 may rest on the ground or other substrate on which the storage rack 101 is supported. The lower horizontal flange 219 includes an outer end 220 interconnected to the lower end 218 of the outer vertical flange 216 and an inner end 223 opposite the outer end 220. Each adjustable clip 200 also includes a lip 221 extending upward from the inner end 223 of the lower horizontal flange 219. In the embodiment illustrated in
In the embodiment in which the upper flange 212 defines an angle β other than 90 degrees relative to the outer vertical flange 216, it will be appreciated that sliding (arrow 227) the second component 202 inward or outward to adjust the horizontal position of the second component 202 also adjusts the vertical position of the second component 202 (i.e., adjusting the horizontal position of the second component 202 to achieve the desired distance D between the stanchions 102, 103 of the battery storage rack 101 and the vertical flanges 120 and 126, 127 of the straight wall segments 109a, 109b and the corner wall segments 110, respectively, also changes the vertical position of the second component 202). Accordingly, in one embodiment, the vertical position of the first component 201 may be adjusted (arrow 226) to compensate for the change in vertical position of the second component 202 from sliding (arrow 227) the second component 202 inward or outward.
With reference now to the embodiment illustrated in
With reference now to the embodiment illustrated in
In the embodiment illustrated in
In the embodiment illustrated in
In the embodiment illustrated in
Accordingly, it will be appreciated that the liner 114 may be provided completely inside the spill containment chamber or cavity 113 (
In one embodiment, the spill containment assembly 100 may also include one or more spill containment pillows (not shown) configured to absorb spilled or leaked fluids, such as battery acid, and to neutralize the spilled or leaked fluid to a PH of 7 to 9. The spill containment pillows may be provided in the spill containment chamber or cavity 113 defined by the straight wall segments 109a, 109b, the corner wall segments 110, and the base plate 112 of the spill containment assembly 100. Additionally, the spill containment pillows may be provided on top of the liner 114. In one embodiment, the spill containment pillow is filled with an absorbent and acid neutralizing material and includes a flame retardant covering configured to limit flame spread across the exterior of the pillow. In one embodiment, the flame retardant pillow covering is configured to meet or exceed Underwriters Laboratory (“UL”) Class 1 requirements for flammability, Factory Mutual (“FM”) fire standard FM 4955 when tested in accordance with ASTM-E2058 and UL recognized requirements, and the requirements of ASTM-E648. The spill containment pillow may be made of any suitable materials, such as, for example, a blend of polyester fibers and flame retardant fibers. The spill containment pillow may be fabricated by any suitable process, such as, for instance, a needle punch fabrication process. Additionally, in one embodiment, the fabric of the spill containment pillow may include interwoven thicker and thinner polyester fibers configured to prevent chemicals (e.g., battery acid) from leaking out of the spill containment pillow. In one embodiment, the fabric of the spill containment pillow may be blend of 35% flame retardant fibers and 65% standard polyester fibers. The flame retardant may be applied to the polyester fibers by any suitable process (e.g., the polyester fibers may be treated with a flame retardant chemical additive). The material of the spill containment pillows may also be configured to stain a particular color when a leaked fluid (e.g., battery acid or other caustic material) contacts the spill containment pillows, thereby providing a visual indication to personnel that a leak has occurred.
In one embodiment, the spill containment assembly 100 may also include one or more liquid detection devices and/or pH meter probes 162. The liquid detection devices and/or pH meter probes 162 may be coupled to either the storage rack 101 (e.g., one of the stanchions 102, 103, as illustrated in
While the present disclosure has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that other embodiments and modifications can be devised which do not materially depart from the scope of the invention as disclosed herein. All such embodiments and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this disclosure as defined in the following claims. Additionally, although relative terms such as “outer,” “inner,” “upper,” “lower,” “below,” “above,” “vertical, “horizontal” and similar terms have been used herein to describe a spatial relationship of one element to another, it is understood that these terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the various elements and components of the device in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures.
This application claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/818,913, filed May 2, 2013, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/918,468, filed Dec. 19, 2013, the entire contents of both of which are incorporated herein by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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