Battery tester with promotion feature

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 7940053
  • Patent Number
    7,940,053
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, May 25, 2010
    14 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, May 10, 2011
    13 years ago
Abstract
Battery maintenance equipment is provided for use in maintaining storage batteries. The battery maintenance equipment includes battery maintenance circuitry. A redemption code output is provided and configured to provide an output having a redeemable value in response to the battery maintenance circuitry. A method includes outputting a redemption code in response to usage of battery maintenance equipment.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to storage batteries, such as lead acid storage batteries. More specifically, the present invention relates to battery maintenance equipment for use with such storage batteries.


Storage batteries, such as lead acid storage batteries of the type used in the automotive industry, have existed for many years. However, understanding the nature of such storage batteries, how such storage batteries operate and how to accurately test such batteries has been an ongoing endeavor and has proved quite difficult. Storage batteries consist of a plurality of individual storage cells electrically connected in series. Typically each cell has a voltage potential of about 2.1 volts. By connecting the cells in series, the voltages of the individual cells are added in a cumulative manner. For example, in a typical automotive storage battery, six storage cells are used to provide a total voltage when the battery is fully charged of 12.6 volts.


There has been a long history of attempts to accurately test the condition of storage batteries. A simple test is to measure the voltage of the battery. If the voltage is below a certain threshold, the battery is determined to be bad. However, this test is inconvenient because it requires the battery to be charged prior to performing the test. If the battery is discharged, the voltage will be low and a good battery may be incorrectly tested as bad. Furthermore, such a test does not give any indication of how much energy is stored in the battery. Another technique for testing a battery is referred as a load test. In a load test, the battery is discharged using a known load. As the battery is discharged, the voltage across the battery is monitored and used to determine the condition of the battery. This technique requires that the battery be sufficiently charged in order that it can supply current to the load.


More recently, techniques have been pioneered by Dr. Keith S. Champlin and Midtronics Inc. for testing storage batteries by measuring the conductance of the batteries. This technique is described in a number of United States patents obtained by Dr. Champlin and Midtronics, Inc., for example, U.S. Pat. No. 3,873,911, issued Mar. 25, 1975, to Champlin; U.S. Pat. No. 3,909,708, issued Sep. 30, 1975, to Champlin; U.S. Pat. No. 4,816,768, issued Mar. 28, 1989, to Champlin; U.S. Pat. No. 4,825,170, issued Apr. 25, 1989, to Champlin; U.S. Pat. No. 4,881,038, issued Nov. 14, 1989, to Champlin; U.S. Pat. No. 4,912,416, issued Mar. 27, 1990, to Champlin; U.S. Pat. No. 5,140,269, issued Aug. 18, 1992, to Champlin; U.S. Pat. No. 5,343,380, issued Aug. 30, 1994; U.S. Pat. No. 5,572,136, issued Nov. 5, 1996; U.S. Pat. No. 5,574,355, issued Nov. 12, 1996; U.S. Pat. No. 5,585,416, issued Dec. 10, 1996; U.S. Pat. No. 5,585,728, issued Dec. 17, 1996; U.S. Pat. No. 5,589,757, issued Dec. 31, 1996; U.S. Pat. No. 5,592,093, issued Jan. 7, 1997; U.S. Pat. No. 5,598,098, issued Jan. 28, 1997; U.S. Pat. No. 5,656,920, issued Aug. 12, 1997; U.S. Pat. No. 5,757,192, issued May 26, 1998; U.S. Pat. No. 5,821,756, issued Oct. 13, 1998; U.S. Pat. No. 5,831,435, issued Nov. 3, 1998; U.S. Pat. No. 5,871,858, issued Feb. 16, 1999; U.S. Pat. No. 5,914,605, issued Jun. 22, 1999; U.S. Pat. No. 5,945,829, issued Aug. 31, 1999; U.S. Pat. No. 6,002,238, issued Dec. 14, 1999; U.S. Pat. No. 6,037,751, issued Mar. 14, 2000; U.S. Pat. No. 6,037,777, issued Mar. 14, 2000; U.S. Pat. No. 6,051,976, issued Apr. 18, 2000; U.S. Pat. No. 6,081,098, issued Jun. 27, 2000; U.S. Pat. No. 6,091,245, issued Jul. 18, 2000; U.S. Pat. No. 6,104,167, issued Aug. 15, 2000; U.S. Pat. No. 6,137,269, issued Oct. 24, 2000; U.S. Pat. No. 6,163,156, issued Dec. 19, 2000; U.S. Pat. No. 6,172,483, issued Jan. 9, 2001; U.S. Pat. No. 6,172,505, issued Jan. 9, 2001; U.S. Pat. No. 6,222,369, issued Apr. 24, 2001; U.S. Pat. No. 6,225,808, issued May 1, 2001; U.S. Pat. No. 6,249,124, issued Jun. 19, 2001; U.S. Pat. No. 6,259,254, issued Jul. 10, 2001; U.S. Pat. No. 6,262,563, issued Jul. 17, 2001; U.S. Pat. No. 6,294,896, issued Sep. 25, 2001; U.S. Pat. No. 6,294,897, issued Sep. 25, 2001; U.S. Pat. No. 6,304,087, issued Oct. 16, 2001; U.S. Pat. No. 6,310,481, issued Oct. 30, 2001; U.S. Pat. No. 6,313,607, issued Nov. 6, 2001; U.S. Pat. No. 6,313,608, issued Nov. 6, 2001; U.S. Pat. No. 6,316,914, issued Nov. 13, 2001; U.S. Pat. No. 6,323,650, issued Nov. 27, 2001; U.S. Pat. No. 6,329,793, issued Dec. 11, 2001; U.S. Pat. No. 6,331,762, issued Dec. 18, 2001; U.S. Pat. No. 6,332,113, issued Dec. 18, 2001; U.S. Pat. No. 6,351,102, issued Feb. 26, 2002; U.S. Pat. No. 6,359,441, issued Mar. 19, 2002; U.S. Pat. No. 6,363,303, issued Mar. 26, 2002; U.S. Pat. No. 6,377,031, issued Apr. 23, 2002; U.S. Pat. No. 6,392,414, issued May 21, 2002; U.S. Pat. No. 6,417,669, issued Jul. 9, 2002; U.S. Pat. No. 6,424,158, issued Jul. 23, 2002; U.S. Pat. No. 6,441,585, issued Aug. 17, 2002; U.S. Pat. No. 6,437,957, issued Aug. 20, 2002; U.S. Pat. No. 6,445,158, issued Sep. 3, 2002; U.S. Pat. No. 6,456,045; U.S. Pat. No. 6,466,025, issued Oct. 15, 2002; U.S. Pat. No. 6,465,908, issued Oct. 15, 2002; U.S. Pat. No. 6,466,026, issued Oct. 15, 2002; U.S. Pat. No. 6,469,511, issued Nov. 22, 2002; U.S. Pat. No. 6,495,990, issued Dec. 17, 2002; U.S. Pat. No. 6,497,209, issued Dec. 24, 2002; U.S. Pat. No. 6,507,196, issued Jan. 14, 2003; U.S. Pat. No. 6,534,993; issued Mar. 18, 2003; U.S. Pat. No. 6,544,078, issued Apr. 8, 2003; U.S. Pat. No. 6,556,019, issued Apr. 29, 2003; U.S. Pat. No. 6,566,883, issued May 20, 2003; U.S. Pat. No. 6,586,941, issued Jul. 1, 2003; U.S. Pat. No. 6,597,150, issued Jul. 22, 2003; U.S. Pat. No. 6,621,272, issued Sep. 16, 2003; U.S. Pat. No. 6,623,314, issued Sep. 23, 2003; U.S. Pat. No. 6,633,165, issued Oct. 14, 2003; U.S. Pat. No. 6,635,974, issued Oct. 21, 2003; U.S. Pat. No. 6,707,303, issued Mar. 16, 2004; U.S. Pat. No. 6,737,831, issued May 18, 2004; U.S. Pat. No. 6,744,149, issued Jun. 1, 2004; U.S. Pat. No. 6,759,849, issued Jul. 6, 2004; U.S. Pat. No. 6,781,382, issued Aug. 24, 2004; U.S. Pat. No. 6,788,025, filed Sep. 7, 2004; U.S. Pat. No. 6,795,782, issued Sep. 21, 2004; U.S. Pat. No. 6,805,090, filed Oct. 19, 2004; U.S. Pat. No. 6,806,716, filed Oct. 19, 2004; U.S. Pat. No. 6,850,037, filed Feb. 1, 2005; U.S. Pat. No. 6,850,037, issued Feb. 1, 2005; U.S. Pat. No. 6,871,151, issued Mar. 22, 2005; U.S. Pat. No. 6,885,195, issued Apr. 26, 2005; U.S. Pat. No. 6,888,468, issued May 3, 2005; U.S. Pat. No. 6,891,378, issued May 10, 2005; U.S. Pat. No. 6,906,522, issued Jun. 14, 2005; U.S. Pat. No. 6,906,523, issued Jun. 14, 2005; U.S. Pat. No. 6,909,287, issued Jun. 21, 2005; U.S. Pat. No. 6,914,413, issued Jul. 5, 2005; U.S. Pat. No. 6,913,483, issued Jul. 5, 2005; U.S. Pat. No. 6,930,485, issued Aug. 16, 2005; U.S. Pat. No. 6,933,727, issued Aug. 23, 200; U.S. Pat. No. 6,941,234, filed Sep. 6, 2005; U.S. Pat. No. 6,967,484, issued Nov. 22, 2005; U.S. Pat. No. 6,998,847, issued Feb. 14, 2006; U.S. Pat. No. 7,003,410, issued Feb. 21, 2006; U.S. Pat. No. 7,003,411, issued Feb. 21, 2006; U.S. Pat. No. 7,012,433, issued Mar. 14, 2006; U.S. Pat. No. 7,015,674, issued Mar. 21, 2006; U.S. Pat. No. 7,034,541, issued Apr. 25, 2006; U.S. Pat. No. 7,039,533, issued May 2, 2006; U.S. Pat. No. 7,058,525, issued Jun. 6, 2006; U.S. Pat. No. 7,081,755, issued Jul. 25, 2006; U.S. Pat. No. 7,106,070, issued Sep. 12, 2006; U.S. Pat. No. 7,116,109, issued Oct. 3, 2006; U.S. Pat. No. 7,119,686, issued Oct. 10, 2006; and U.S. Pat. No. 7,126,341, issued Oct. 24, 2006; U.S. Ser. No. 09/780,146, filed Feb. 9, 2001, entitled STORAGE BATTERY WITH INTEGRAL BATTERY TESTER; U.S. Ser. No. 09/756,638, filed Jan. 8, 2001, entitled METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING BATTERY PROPERTIES FROM COMPLEX IMPEDANCE/ADMITTANCE; U.S. Ser. No. 09/862,783, filed May 21, 2001, entitled METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TESTING CELLS AND BATTERIES EMBEDDED IN SERIES/PARALLEL SYSTEMS; U.S. Ser. No. 09/880,473, filed Jun. 13, 2001; entitled BATTERY TEST MODULE; U.S. Ser. No. 09/993,468, filed Nov. 14, 2001, entitled KELVIN CONNECTOR FOR A BATTERY POST; U.S. Ser. No. 10/042,451, filed Jan. 8, 2002, entitled BATTERY CHARGE CONTROL DEVICE; U.S. Ser. No. 10/109,734, filed Mar. 28, 2002, entitled APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR COUNTERACTING SELF DISCHARGE IN A STORAGE BATTERY; U.S. Ser. No. 10/112,998, filed Mar. 29, 2002, entitled BATTERY TESTER WITH BATTERY REPLACEMENT OUTPUT; U.S. Ser. No. 10/263,473, filed Oct. 2, 2002, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER WITH RELATIVE TEST OUTPUT; U.S. Ser. No. 10/310,385, filed Dec. 5, 2002, entitled BATTERY TEST MODULE; U.S. Ser. No. 10/462,323, filed Jun. 16, 2003, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER HAVING A USER INTERFACE TO CONFIGURE A PRINTER; U.S. Ser. No. 10/653,342, filed Sep. 2, 2003, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER CONFIGURED TO PREDICT A LOAD TEST RESULT; U.S. Ser. No. 10/656,526, filed Sep. 5, 2003, entitled METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING A PARAMETER OF A VEHICLE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM; U.S. Ser. No. 10/441,271, filed May 19, 2003, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER; U.S. Ser. No. 09/653,963, filed Sep. 1, 2000, entitled SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING POWER GENERATION AND STORAGE; U.S. Ser. No. 10/174,110, filed Jun. 18, 2002, entitled DAYTIME RUNNING LIGHT CONTROL USING AN INTELLIGENT POWER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM; U.S. Ser. No. 10/258,441, filed Apr. 9, 2003, entitled CURRENT MEASURING CIRCUIT SUITED FOR BATTERIES; U.S. Ser. No. 10/681,666, filed Oct. 8, 2003, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER WITH PROBE LIGHT; U.S. Ser. No. 10/748,792, filed Dec. 30, 2003, entitled APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PREDICTING THE REMAINING DISCHARGE TIME OF A BATTERY; U.S. Ser. No. 10/783,682, filed Feb. 20, 2004, entitled REPLACEABLE CLAMP FOR ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER; U.S. Ser. No. 10/791,141, filed Mar. 2, 2004, entitled METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AUDITING A BATTERY TEST; U.S. Ser. No. 10/864,904, filed Jun. 9, 2004, entitled ALTERNATOR TESTER; U.S. Ser. No. 10/867,385, filed Jun. 14, 2004, entitled ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLE; U.S. Ser. No. 10/896,834, filed Jul. 22, 2004, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER; U.S. Ser. No. 10/897,801, filed Jul. 23, 2004, entitled SHUNT CONNECTION TO A PCB FOR AN ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM EMPLOYED IN AN AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLE; U.S. Ser. No. 10/958,821, filed Oct. 5, 2004, entitled IN-VEHICLE BATTERY MONITOR; U.S. Ser. No. 10/958,812, filed Oct. 5, 2004, entitled SCAN TOOL FOR ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER; U.S. Ser. No. 11/008,456, filed Dec. 9, 2004, entitled APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PREDICTING BATTERY CAPACITY AND FITNESS FOR SERVICE FROM A BATTERY DYNAMIC PARAMETER AND A RECOVERY VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL, U.S. Ser. No. 60/587,232, filed Dec. 14, 2004, entitled CELLTRON ULTRA, U.S. Ser. No. 11/018,785, filed Dec. 21, 2004, entitled WIRELESS BATTERY MONITOR; U.S. Ser. No. 60/653,537, filed Feb. 16, 2005, entitled CUSTOMER MANAGED WARRANTY CODE; U.S. Ser. No. 11/063,247, filed Feb. 22, 2005, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER OR CHARGER WITH DATABUS CONNECTION; U.S. Ser. No. 60/665,070, filed Mar. 24, 2005, entitled OHMMETER PROTECTION CIRCUIT; U.S. Ser. No. 11/141,234, filed May 31, 2005, entitled BATTERY TESTER CAPABLE OF IDENTIFYING FAULTY BATTERY POST ADAPTERS; U.S. Ser. No. 11/143,828, filed Jun. 2, 2005, entitled BATTERY TEST MODULE; U.S. Ser. No. 11/146,608, filed Jun. 7, 2005, entitled SCAN TOOL FOR ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER; U.S. Serial No. 60,694,199, filed Jun. 27, 2005, entitled GEL BATTERY CONDUCTANCE COMPENSATION; U.S. Ser. No. 11/178,550, filed Jul. 11, 2005, entitled WIRELESS BATTERY TESTER/CHARGER; U.S. Ser. No. 60/705,389, filed Aug. 4, 2005, entitled PORTABLE TOOL THEFT PREVENTION SYSTEM, U.S. Ser. No. 11/207,419, filed Aug. 19, 2005, entitled SYSTEM FOR AUTOMATICALLY GATHERING BATTERY INFORMATION FOR USE DURING BATTERY TESTER/CHARGING, U.S. Ser. No. 60/712,322, filed Aug. 29, 2005, entitled AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM DIAGNOSTIC DEVICE, U.S. Ser. No. 60/713,169, filed Aug. 31, 2005, entitled LOAD TESTER SIMULATION WITH DISCHARGE COMPENSATION, U.S. Ser. No. 60/731,881, filed Oct. 31, 2005, entitled PLUG-IN FEATURES FOR BATTERY TESTERS; U.S. Ser. No. 60/731,887, filed Oct. 31, 2005, entitled AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM DIAGNOSTIC DEVICE; U.S. Ser. No. 11/304,004, filed Dec. 14, 2005, entitled BATTERY TESTER THAT CALCULATES ITS OWN REFERENCE VALUES; U.S. Ser. No. 60/751,853, filed Dec. 20, 2005, entitled BATTERY MONITORING SYSTEM; U.S. Ser. No. 11/304,004, filed Dec. 14, 2005, entitled BATTERY TESTER WITH CALCULATES ITS OWN REFERENCE VALUES; U.S. Ser. No. 60/751,853, filed Dec. 20, 2005, entitled BATTERY MONITORING SYSTEM; U.S. Ser. No. 11/352,945, filed Feb. 13, 2006, entitled BATTERY TESTERS WITH SECONDARY FUNCTIONALITY; U.S. Ser. No. 11/356,299, filed Feb. 16, 2006, entitled CENTRALLY MONITORED SALES OF STORAGE BATTERIES; U.S. Ser. No. 11/356,436, field Feb. 16, 2006, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER WITH RELATIVE TEST OUTPUT; U.S. Ser. No. 11/356,443, filed Feb. 16, 2006, entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER WITH NETWORK COMMUNICATION; U.S. Ser. No. 11/410,263, filed Apr. 24, 2006, entitled QUERY BASED ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER; U.S. Ser. No. 11/498,703, filed Aug. 3, 2006, entitled THEFT PREVENTION DEVICE FOR AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLE SERVICE CENTERS; U.S. Ser. No. 11/507,157, filed Aug. 21, 2006, entitled APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SIMULATING A BATTERY TESTER WITH A FIXED RESISTANCE LOAD; U.S. Ser. No. 11/511,872, filed Aug. 29, 2006, entitled AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM DIAGNOSTIC DEVICE; U.S. Ser. No. 11/519,481, filed Sep. 12, 2006, entitled BROAD-BAND LOW-CONDUCTANCE CABLES FOR MAKING KELVIN CONNECTIONS TO ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS AND BATTERIES; U.S. Ser. No. 60/847,064, filed Sep. 25, 2006, entitled STATIONARY BATTERY MONITORING ALGORITHMS; which are incorporated herein in their entirety.


Although battery maintenance techniques have improved, it is still desirable to encourage the use of battery maintenance equipment with such storage batteries.


SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Battery maintenance equipment for use with storage batteries includes battery maintenance circuitry. A redemption code output is configured to provide an output having a redeemable value in response to the battery maintenance circuitry. A method is also provided.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS


FIG. 1 is a simplified block diagram showing battery maintenance equipment in accordance with the present invention.



FIG. 2 is a simplified block diagram of battery maintenance equipment comprising a battery tester.



FIG. 3 is a simplified block diagram of battery maintenance equipment comprising a battery charger.



FIG. 4 is a simplified flow chart showing steps in generating a redemption code in accordance with the present invention.



FIG. 5 shows a database used to collect redemption codes.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENTS

The present invention provides a new and useful apparatus and technique for promoting the use of battery maintenance equipment. For example, in many commercial settings such as service stations, automotive dealerships, etc, it is desirable to encourage the service personnel to utilize battery maintenance equipment such as battery chargers, battery testers, etc. Techniques for monitoring usage of battery maintenance equipment are described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,445,158 entitled VEHICLE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TESTER WITH ENCODED OUTPUT issued Sep. 3, 2002, invented by Kevin I. Bertness and Michael E. Troy; U.S. Pat. No. 6,914,413 entitled ALTERNATOR TESTER WITH ENCODED OUTPUT issued Jul. 5, 2005, invented by Kevin I. Bertness and Michael E. Troy; U.S. Pat. No. 7,003,410 entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER WITH RELATIVE TEST OUTPUT issued Feb. 21, 2006, invented by Kevin I. Bertness and David Vonderhaar; U.S. Pat. No. 6,885,195 entitled METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AUDITING A BATTERY TEST issued Apr. 26, 2005, invented by Kevin I. Bertness; U.S. Pat. No. 6,351,102 entitled AUTOMOTIVE BATTERY CHARGING SYSTEM TESTER issued Feb. 26, 2002, invented by Michael E. Troy; U.S. Pat. No. 6,091,245 entitled METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AUDITING A BATTERY TEST issued Jul. 18, 2000, invented by Kevin I. Bertness; U.S. Pat. No. 6,051,976 entitled METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AUDITING A BATTERY TEST issued Apr. 18, 2000, invented by Kevin I. Bertness; pending U.S. Ser. No. 10/791,141 entitled METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AUDITING A BATTERY TEST filed Mar. 2, 2004, invented by Kevin I. Bertness; pending U.S. Ser. No. 11/356,436 entitled ELECTRONIC BATTERY TESTER WITH RELATIVE TEST OUTPUT filed Feb. 16, 2006, invented by Kevin I. Bertness and David J. Vonderhaar which are incorporated herein in their entirety.


For example, a battery manufacturer which uses dealers using electronic battery testers and encourage the dealers to use the testers in order to service batteries under warranty. The techniques described in the above patents can be used to audit or monitor such measurements and activities in returning batteries under warranty.


The present invention provides an apparatus and technique to encourage service personnel to utilize battery maintenance equipment by rewarding the personnel for such usage. Further, safeguards can be employed to make falsification of the usage more difficult.



FIG. 1 is a simplified diagram of battery maintenance equipment 100 coupled to a storage battery 102. Battery maintenance equipment 100 includes electronic circuitry 104 for coupling to battery 102. Circuitry 104 can be used, for example, charging battery 102, monitoring circuitry 102, testing battery 102, or other battery maintenance circuitry including hydrometers users, load testers, bar code readers used to extract battery parameters, visual inspection check lists, etc. Microprocessor 106 couples to circuitry 104 and operates in accordance with programming instructions stored in memory 108. Memory 108 can also be used to store information during operation of microprocessor 106. An output 110 is provided for providing an output discussed below in more detail. A user input 112 couples to microprocessor 106. Output 110 and input 112 can be in accordance with any type of input and output technique.



FIG. 2 is a simplified block diagram of battery monitoring circuitry 216 in accordance with the present invention. Apparatus 216 is shown coupled to battery 102 which includes a positive battery terminal 222 and a negative battery terminal 224.


Circuitry 216 operates in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention and determines the conductance (GBAT) of battery 102 and the voltage potential (VBAT) between terminals 222 and 224 of battery 102. Circuitry 216 includes current source 250, differential amplifier 252, analog-to-digital converter 254 and microprocessor 256. Amplifier 252 is capacitively coupled to battery 102 through capacitors C1 and C2. Amplifier 252 has an output connected to an input of analog-to-digital converter 254. Microprocessor 256 is connected to system clock 258, memory 260, memory 262 and analog-to-digital converter 254. Microprocessor 256 is also capable of receiving an input from input devices 266 and 268. Microprocessor 256 also connects to output device 272.


In operation, current source 250 is controlled by microprocessor 256 and provides a current I in the direction shown by the arrow in FIG. 2. In one embodiment, this is a square wave or a pulse. Differential amplifier 252 is connected to terminals 222 and 224 of battery 102 through capacitors C1 and C2, respectively, and provides an output related to the voltage potential difference between terminals 222 and 224. In a preferred embodiment, amplifier 252 has a high input impedance. Circuitry 216 includes differential amplifier 270 having inverting and noninverting inputs connected to terminals 224 and 222, respectively. Amplifier 270 is connected to measure the open circuit potential voltage (VBAT) of battery 102 between terminals 222 and 224. The output of amplifier 270 is provided to analog-to-digital converter 254 such that the voltage across terminals 222 and 224 can be measured by microprocessor 256.


Circuitry 216 is connected to battery 102 through a four-point connection technique known as a Kelvin connection. This Kelvin connection allows current I to be injected into battery 102 through a first pair of terminals while the voltage V across the terminals 222 and 224 is measured by a second pair of connections. Because very little current flows through amplifier 252, the voltage drop across the inputs to amplifier 252 is substantially identical to the voltage drop across terminals 222 and 224 of battery 102. The output of differential amplifier 252 is converted to a digital format and is provided to microprocessor 256. Microprocessor 256 operates at a frequency determined by system clock 258 and in accordance with programming instructions stored in memory 260.


Microprocessor 256 determines the conductance of battery 102 by applying a current pulse I using current source 250. The microprocessor determines the change in battery voltage due to the current pulse I using amplifier 252 and analog-to-digital converter 254. The value of current I generated by current source 250 is known and is stored in memory 260. In one embodiment, current I is obtained by applying a load to battery 102. Microprocessor 256 calculates the conductance of battery 102 using the following equation:









Conductance
=


G

BAT
=





Δ





I


Δ





V







Equation





1








where ΔI is the change in current flowing through battery 102 due to current source 250 and ΔV is the change in battery voltage due to applied current ΔI.


Based upon the battery conductance GBAT and the battery voltage, the battery tester 216 determines the condition of battery 102. For example, if the battery conductance GBAT is lower than a predetermined threshold for a particular battery at a particular voltage, microprocessor 256 determines that battery 102 has failed the battery test. For example, as explained in the Champlin patents, the tester can compare the measured CCA (Cold Cranking Amps) with the rated CCA for that particular battery. Microprocessor 256 uses information input from input device 266 provided by, for example, an operator. This information may consist of the particular type of battery, location, time, the name of the operator. Additional information relating to the conditions of the battery test is received by microprocessor 256 from input device 268. Input device 268 may comprise one or more sensors, for example, or other elements which provide information such as ambient or battery temperature, time, date, humidity, barometric pressure, noise amplitude or characteristics of noise in the battery or in the test result, or any other information or data which may be sensed or otherwise recovered which relates to the conditions of the test how the battery test was performed, or intermediate results obtained in conducting the test. Additional test condition information is provided by microprocessor 256. Such additional test condition information may include the values of GBAT and battery voltage, the various inputs provided to battery tester 216 by the operator which may include, for example, type of battery, estimated ambient or battery temperature, type of vehicle (i.e., such as provided through the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) code for the vehicle) or the particular sequence of steps taken by the operator in conducting the test. In accordance with the present invention, microprocessor 256 uses some, or all, of the various battery test condition information and combines such test condition information with the test result to generate a redemption code. This redemption code is provided to output device 272 which may comprise, for example, a display or a printer. In another embodiment, the redemption code is stored in memory 262 for subsequent use. As used herein, input circuitry refers to any circuitry used to obtain the test condition information and may include inputs 266 and 268, memory 260, etc.



FIG. 3 is a simplified block diagram of a battery charger 300 showing another example of battery maintenance equipment. Charger 300 is configured to couple to battery 102 through connections 322 and 324. A power source 302 can optionally controlled by microprocessor 304. Power source 302 is illustrated as being coupled to battery 102 through a transformer 306 and a rectifying dial 308. Microprocessor 304 operates in accordance with instructions stared in memory 310 and can receive other types of input through 312 and provide an output through output 314. During operation, the battery 102 is charged with power from power source 302. The microprocessor 304 provides a redemption code in accordance with the invention.



FIG. 4 is a simplified block diagram 400 showing steps in accordance with the present invention. At block 402, the procedures start and at block 404 the procedure verifies that battery maintenance has been performed. In response to the battery maintenance, at block 406 a redemption code is generated. At block 408, the redemption code is provided as an output and the procedure stops at block 410.


As discussed above, it is often desirable to encourage the use of battery maintenance equipment. For example, encouraging the use of battery testing equipment can assist in identifying bad batteries and thereby increase battery sales. Similarly, the use of battery test equipment can reduce warranty claims. Use of battery charging equipment can also be desirable to help maintain the charge on a customer's battery, batteries in storage, etc. In accordance with present invention, the battery maintenance device provides a battery redemption code which has some value to an operator. The redemption code is based upon usage of the battery maintenance equipment and thereby encourages the operator to use the operator equipment.


In one example, the redemption code is output on a coupon, paper receipt, or other physical output. This can be collected by the operator for subsequent redemption. In another example, the output is non-physical in nature, for example, data transmitted over a network, either wireless or wired, such that the redemption can be performed electronically.


The output can be provided based upon any desired criteria. For example, the output can be provided based upon a certain number of tests or usage (X) performed by the maintenance equipment, a certain number of days (Y), etc. X or Y can be random numbers or fixed numbers. X, the amount the maintenance equipment is used, can be configured to exclude duplicate usage, such as duplicate tests, in order to reduce the likelihood that usage of the maintenance equipment is falsified. Duplicate tests can be determined by noting relatively small difference in test results or usage, short time duration, or other techniques.


The output can be redeemable for any type of goods or service, or for other items having value to an operator. For example, the output can be redeemable for merchandise, exchanged for money, discounts, event tickets, vacation days, recognition for outstanding personnel, etc. The output can be a simple number carried on a printout and manually entered into a database or can be transmitted electronically, faxed, mailed, etc. to a central location. The number can be formed in an encrypted format or otherwise “hashed” so that it is difficult to falsify. This output can contain information such as statistics on the usage of the maintenance equipment, the serial number of the maintenance equipment, the zip code of the location of the maintenance equipment, the number of “good” batteries or “bad” batteries tested, the date of usage, the name or other information, identifying the operator, etc. This additional information can be retrieved from the memory in the device or can be retrieved over the input illustrated in Figures discussed above.


In another example, the output is provided in response to every use of the maintenance equipment. The outputs can be placed in some type of “pool” and a lottery held periodically to determine a winning number. The lottery system can be altered to increase the odds of winning for special promotions.


The redemption code can be provided to a database, for example, database 500 illustrated in FIG. 5. The database can be located in any appropriate location including at the site where the maintenance equipment is used, or at a remote location such as at a manufacturers site, central office, etc. The database 500 can be coupled to the maintenance equipment using, for example, a network connection such as a through the internet, private network, a telephone link, etc.


In another configuration, the redemption code is displayed on the maintenance equipment and/or printed out and entered directly into the database 500 by the operator. The redemption code can, for example, comprise a bar code which is scanned into the database or, as mentioned above, be transmitted wirelessly to the database using techniques such as radio frequency (RF) transmission, infrared transmissions, etc. Such wireless methods can be desirable because they can be used to provide instant notification of “winning”. For example, the communications with the maintenance equipment can be bidirectional communications such that an output is provided directly on the equipment indicating to the operator that they have “won”. The redemption codes can be retained with the maintenance equipment for subsequent auditing or can be retained and printed or otherwise output in a batch mode. For example, the batch may contain a series of bar codes, numbers, network outputs, etc.


Although the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, workers skilled in the art will recognize that changes may be made in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The present invention is not limited to the particular battery tester or battery charger configuration illustrated above. Further, the invention can be used with any type of battery maintenance equipment and is not limited to those discussed herein.

Claims
  • 1. Battery maintenance equipment for use with storage batteries of the type used in an automotive vehicle, comprising: battery maintenance circuitry configured to couple to a storage battery in the automotive vehicle through Kelvin connections to terminals of the storage battery and responsively measure a parameter of the storage battery based upon a current flowing through the terminals of the storage battery and a voltage measured across the terminals of the storage battery;an input configured to receive maintenance condition information related to a maintenance condition under which maintenance is performed on the battery and verifying use of the battery maintenance equipment with the storage battery; anda redemption code output configured to provide a redemption code output having a redeemable value in response to the battery test performed by the battery maintenance circuitry and which includes maintenance condition information received by the input wherein the redeemable value is selected to promote use of the battery maintenance circuitry.
  • 2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the redemption code output comprises a printed output.
  • 3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the printed output comprises a coupon.
  • 4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the redemption code output is a function of a number of tests.
  • 5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the redemption code output is a function of time.
  • 6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the redemption code output is transmitted over a network.
  • 7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the redemption code output is a wireless output.
  • 8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the redemption code is based upon a number of times the battery maintenance circuitry is utilized.
  • 9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the redemption code is based upon a period of time.
  • 10. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the redemption code includes information related to a serial number of the battery maintenance equipment.
  • 11. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the redemption code includes information related to a location of the battery maintenance equipment.
  • 12. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the redemption code includes information related to a date of use of the battery maintenance circuitry.
  • 13. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the redemption code identifies the operator.
  • 14. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the redemption code is for use in a lottery.
  • 15. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the redemption code is displayed on a display.
  • 16. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the redemption code output comprises a bar code.
  • 17. The apparatus of claim 1 including a memory configured to store a plurality of redemption codes.
  • 18. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the battery maintenance circuitry comprises battery test circuitry.
  • 19. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the battery maintenance circuitry comprises battery charger circuitry.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

The present application is a Continuation of and claims priority of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/711,356, filed Feb. 27, 2007, the content of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

US Referenced Citations (567)
Number Name Date Kind
2000665 Neal May 1935 A
2417940 Lehman Mar 1947 A
2514745 Dalzell Jul 1950 A
2727221 Springg Dec 1955 A
3178686 Mills Apr 1965 A
3223969 Alexander Dec 1965 A
3267452 Wolf Aug 1966 A
3356936 Smith Dec 1967 A
3562634 Latner Feb 1971 A
3593099 Scholl Jul 1971 A
3607673 Seyl Sep 1971 A
3652341 Halsall et al. Mar 1972 A
3676770 Sharaf et al. Jul 1972 A
3729989 Little May 1973 A
3750011 Kreps Jul 1973 A
3753094 Furuishi et al. Aug 1973 A
3776177 Bryant et al. Dec 1973 A
3796124 Crosa Mar 1974 A
3808522 Sharaf Apr 1974 A
3811089 Strezelewicz May 1974 A
3816805 Terry Jun 1974 A
3850490 Zehr Nov 1974 A
3873911 Champlin Mar 1975 A
3876931 Godshalk Apr 1975 A
3886426 Daggett May 1975 A
3886443 Miyakawa et al. May 1975 A
3889248 Ritter Jun 1975 A
3906329 Bader Sep 1975 A
3909708 Champlin Sep 1975 A
3936744 Perlmutter Feb 1976 A
3946299 Christianson et al. Mar 1976 A
3947757 Grube et al. Mar 1976 A
3969667 McWilliams Jul 1976 A
3979664 Harris Sep 1976 A
3984762 Dowgiallo, Jr. Oct 1976 A
3984768 Staples Oct 1976 A
3989544 Santo Nov 1976 A
4008619 Alcaide et al. Feb 1977 A
4023882 Pettersson May 1977 A
4024953 Nailor, III May 1977 A
4047091 Hutchines et al. Sep 1977 A
4053824 Dupuis et al. Oct 1977 A
4056764 Endo et al. Nov 1977 A
4057313 Polizzano Nov 1977 A
4070624 Taylor Jan 1978 A
4086531 Bernier Apr 1978 A
4106025 Katz Aug 1978 A
4112351 Back et al. Sep 1978 A
4114083 Benham et al. Sep 1978 A
4126874 Suzuki et al. Nov 1978 A
4160916 Papasideris Jul 1979 A
4178546 Hulls et al. Dec 1979 A
4193025 Frailing et al. Mar 1980 A
4207611 Gordon Jun 1980 A
4217645 Barry et al. Aug 1980 A
4280457 Bloxham Jul 1981 A
4297639 Branham Oct 1981 A
4307342 Peterson Dec 1981 A
4315204 Sievers et al. Feb 1982 A
4316185 Watrous et al. Feb 1982 A
4322685 Frailing et al. Mar 1982 A
4351405 Fields et al. Sep 1982 A
4352067 Ottone Sep 1982 A
4360780 Skutch, Jr. Nov 1982 A
4361809 Bil et al. Nov 1982 A
4363407 Buckler et al. Dec 1982 A
4369407 Korbell Jan 1983 A
4379989 Kurz et al. Apr 1983 A
4379990 Sievers et al. Apr 1983 A
4385269 Aspinwall et al. May 1983 A
4390828 Converse et al. Jun 1983 A
4392101 Saar et al. Jul 1983 A
4396880 Windebank Aug 1983 A
4408157 Beaubien Oct 1983 A
4412169 Dell'Orto Oct 1983 A
4423378 Marino et al. Dec 1983 A
4423379 Jacobs et al. Dec 1983 A
4424491 Bobbett et al. Jan 1984 A
4441359 Ezoe Apr 1984 A
4459548 Lentz et al. Jul 1984 A
4514694 Finger Apr 1985 A
4520353 McAuliffe May 1985 A
4521498 Juergens Jun 1985 A
4564798 Young Jan 1986 A
4620767 Woolf Nov 1986 A
4633418 Bishop Dec 1986 A
4637359 Cook Jan 1987 A
4659977 Kissel et al. Apr 1987 A
4663580 Wortman May 1987 A
4665370 Holland May 1987 A
4667143 Cooper et al. May 1987 A
4667279 Maier May 1987 A
4678998 Muramatsu Jul 1987 A
4679000 Clark Jul 1987 A
4680528 Mikami et al. Jul 1987 A
4686442 Radomski Aug 1987 A
4697134 Burkum et al. Sep 1987 A
4707795 Alber et al. Nov 1987 A
4709202 Koenck et al. Nov 1987 A
4710861 Kanner Dec 1987 A
4719428 Liebermann Jan 1988 A
4723656 Kiernan et al. Feb 1988 A
4743855 Randin et al. May 1988 A
4745349 Palanisamy et al. May 1988 A
4773011 VanHoose Sep 1988 A
4781629 Mize Nov 1988 A
4816768 Champlin Mar 1989 A
4820966 Fridman Apr 1989 A
4825170 Champlin Apr 1989 A
4847547 Eng, Jr. et al. Jul 1989 A
4849700 Morioka et al. Jul 1989 A
4874679 Miyagawa Oct 1989 A
4876495 Palanisamy et al. Oct 1989 A
4881038 Champlin Nov 1989 A
4885523 Koench Dec 1989 A
4888716 Ueno Dec 1989 A
4901007 Sworm Feb 1990 A
4907176 Bahnick et al. Mar 1990 A
4912416 Champlin Mar 1990 A
4913116 Katogi et al. Apr 1990 A
4926330 Abe et al. May 1990 A
4929931 McCuen May 1990 A
4931738 MacIntyre et al. Jun 1990 A
4932905 Richards Jun 1990 A
4933845 Hayes Jun 1990 A
4934957 Bellusci Jun 1990 A
4937528 Palanisamy Jun 1990 A
4947124 Hauser Aug 1990 A
4949046 Seyfang Aug 1990 A
4956597 Heavey et al. Sep 1990 A
4965738 Bauer et al. Oct 1990 A
4968941 Rogers Nov 1990 A
4968942 Palanisamy Nov 1990 A
4969834 Johnson Nov 1990 A
4983086 Hatrock Jan 1991 A
5004979 Marino et al. Apr 1991 A
5030916 Bokitch Jul 1991 A
5032825 Kuznicki Jul 1991 A
5034893 Fisher Jul 1991 A
5037778 Stark et al. Aug 1991 A
5047722 Wurst et al. Sep 1991 A
5081565 Nabha et al. Jan 1992 A
5087881 Peacock Feb 1992 A
5095223 Thomas Mar 1992 A
5108320 Kimber Apr 1992 A
5109213 Williams Apr 1992 A
5126675 Yang Jun 1992 A
5130658 Bohmer Jul 1992 A
5140269 Champlin Aug 1992 A
5144218 Bosscha Sep 1992 A
5144248 Alexandres et al. Sep 1992 A
5159272 Rao et al. Oct 1992 A
5160881 Schramm et al. Nov 1992 A
5168208 Schultz et al. Dec 1992 A
5170124 Blair et al. Dec 1992 A
5179335 Nor Jan 1993 A
5194799 Tomantschger Mar 1993 A
5204611 Nor et al. Apr 1993 A
5214370 Harm et al. May 1993 A
5214385 Gabriel et al. May 1993 A
5241275 Fang Aug 1993 A
5254952 Salley et al. Oct 1993 A
5266880 Newland Nov 1993 A
5281919 Palanisamy Jan 1994 A
5281920 Wurst Jan 1994 A
5295078 Stich et al. Mar 1994 A
5298797 Redl Mar 1994 A
5300874 Shimamoto et al. Apr 1994 A
5302902 Groehl Apr 1994 A
5313152 Wozniak et al. May 1994 A
5315287 Sol May 1994 A
5321626 Palladino Jun 1994 A
5321627 Reher Jun 1994 A
5323337 Wilson et al. Jun 1994 A
5325041 Briggs Jun 1994 A
5331268 Patino et al. Jul 1994 A
5332927 Paul et al. Jul 1994 A
5336993 Thomas et al. Aug 1994 A
5338515 Dalla Betta et al. Aug 1994 A
5339018 Brokaw Aug 1994 A
5343380 Champlin Aug 1994 A
5347163 Yoshimura Sep 1994 A
5352968 Reni et al. Oct 1994 A
5357519 Martin et al. Oct 1994 A
5365160 Leppo et al. Nov 1994 A
5365453 Startup et al. Nov 1994 A
5369364 Renirie et al. Nov 1994 A
5381096 Hirzel Jan 1995 A
5387871 Tsai Feb 1995 A
5402007 Center et al. Mar 1995 A
5410754 Klotzbach et al. Apr 1995 A
5412308 Brown May 1995 A
5412323 Kato et al. May 1995 A
5425041 Seko et al. Jun 1995 A
5426371 Salley et al. Jun 1995 A
5426416 Jefferies et al. Jun 1995 A
5430645 Keller Jul 1995 A
5432025 Cox Jul 1995 A
5432426 Yoshida Jul 1995 A
5434495 Toko Jul 1995 A
5435185 Eagan Jul 1995 A
5442274 Tamai Aug 1995 A
5445026 Eagan Aug 1995 A
5449996 Matsumoto et al. Sep 1995 A
5449997 Gilmore et al. Sep 1995 A
5451881 Finger Sep 1995 A
5453027 Buell et al. Sep 1995 A
5457377 Jonsson Oct 1995 A
5459660 Berra Oct 1995 A
5469043 Cherng et al. Nov 1995 A
5485090 Stephens Jan 1996 A
5488300 Jamieson Jan 1996 A
5504674 Chen et al. Apr 1996 A
5508599 Koenck Apr 1996 A
5519383 De La Rosa May 1996 A
5528148 Rogers Jun 1996 A
5537967 Tashiro et al. Jul 1996 A
5541489 Dunstan Jul 1996 A
5546317 Andrieu Aug 1996 A
5548273 Nicol et al. Aug 1996 A
5550485 Falk Aug 1996 A
5561380 Sway-Tin et al. Oct 1996 A
5562501 Kinoshita et al. Oct 1996 A
5563496 McClure Oct 1996 A
5572136 Champlin Nov 1996 A
5573611 Koch et al. Nov 1996 A
5574355 McShane et al. Nov 1996 A
5578915 Crouch, Jr. et al. Nov 1996 A
5583416 Klang Dec 1996 A
5585416 Audett et al. Dec 1996 A
5585728 Champlin Dec 1996 A
5589757 Klang Dec 1996 A
5592093 Klingbiel Jan 1997 A
5592094 Ichikawa Jan 1997 A
5596260 Moravec et al. Jan 1997 A
5598098 Champlin Jan 1997 A
5602462 Stich et al. Feb 1997 A
5606242 Hull et al. Feb 1997 A
5614788 Mullins et al. Mar 1997 A
5621298 Harvey Apr 1997 A
5633985 Severson et al. May 1997 A
5637978 Kellett et al. Jun 1997 A
5642031 Brotto Jun 1997 A
5650937 Bounaga Jul 1997 A
5652501 McClure et al. Jul 1997 A
5653659 Kunibe et al. Aug 1997 A
5654623 Shiga et al. Aug 1997 A
5656920 Cherng et al. Aug 1997 A
5661368 Deol et al. Aug 1997 A
5675234 Greene Oct 1997 A
5677077 Faulk Oct 1997 A
5684678 Barrett Nov 1997 A
5699050 Kanazawa Dec 1997 A
5701089 Perkins Dec 1997 A
5705929 Caravello et al. Jan 1998 A
5707015 Guthrie Jan 1998 A
5710503 Sideris et al. Jan 1998 A
5711648 Hammerslag Jan 1998 A
5717336 Basell et al. Feb 1998 A
5717937 Fritz Feb 1998 A
5732074 Spaur et al. Mar 1998 A
5739667 Matsuda et al. Apr 1998 A
5744962 Alber et al. Apr 1998 A
5745044 Hyatt, Jr. et al. Apr 1998 A
5747189 Perkins May 1998 A
5747909 Syverson et al. May 1998 A
5747967 Muljadi et al. May 1998 A
5754417 Nicollini May 1998 A
5757192 McShane et al. May 1998 A
5760587 Harvey Jun 1998 A
5772468 Kowalski et al. Jun 1998 A
5773978 Becker Jun 1998 A
5778326 Moroto et al. Jul 1998 A
5780974 Pabla et al. Jul 1998 A
5780980 Naito Jul 1998 A
5789899 van Phuoc et al. Aug 1998 A
5793359 Ushikubo Aug 1998 A
5796239 van Phuoc et al. Aug 1998 A
5808469 Kopera Sep 1998 A
5811979 Rhein Sep 1998 A
5818234 McKinnon Oct 1998 A
5820407 Morse et al. Oct 1998 A
5821756 McShane et al. Oct 1998 A
5821757 Alvarez et al. Oct 1998 A
5825174 Parker Oct 1998 A
5831435 Troy Nov 1998 A
5832396 Moroto et al. Nov 1998 A
5850113 Weimer et al. Dec 1998 A
5862515 Kobayashi et al. Jan 1999 A
5865638 Trafton Feb 1999 A
5871858 Thomsen et al. Feb 1999 A
5872443 Williamson Feb 1999 A
5872453 Shimoyama et al. Feb 1999 A
5883306 Hwang Mar 1999 A
5895440 Proctor et al. Apr 1999 A
5903154 Zhang et al. May 1999 A
5903716 Kimber et al. May 1999 A
5912534 Benedict Jun 1999 A
5914605 Bertness Jun 1999 A
5927938 Hammerslag Jul 1999 A
5929609 Joy et al. Jul 1999 A
5939855 Proctor et al. Aug 1999 A
5939861 Joko et al. Aug 1999 A
5945829 Bertness Aug 1999 A
5946605 Takahisa et al. Aug 1999 A
5950144 Hall et al. Sep 1999 A
5951229 Hammerslag Sep 1999 A
5955951 Wischerop et al. Sep 1999 A
5961561 Wakefield, II Oct 1999 A
5961604 Anderson et al. Oct 1999 A
5969625 Russo Oct 1999 A
5973598 Beigel Oct 1999 A
5978805 Carson Nov 1999 A
5982138 Krieger Nov 1999 A
6002238 Champlin Dec 1999 A
6005489 Siegle et al. Dec 1999 A
6005759 Hart et al. Dec 1999 A
6008652 Theofanopoulos et al. Dec 1999 A
6009369 Boisvert et al. Dec 1999 A
6016047 Notten et al. Jan 2000 A
6031354 Wiley et al. Feb 2000 A
6031368 Klippel et al. Feb 2000 A
6037745 Koike et al. Mar 2000 A
6037749 Parsonage Mar 2000 A
6037751 Klang Mar 2000 A
6037777 Champlin Mar 2000 A
6037778 Makhija Mar 2000 A
6046514 Rouillard et al. Apr 2000 A
6051976 Bertness Apr 2000 A
6055468 Kaman et al. Apr 2000 A
6061638 Joyce May 2000 A
6064372 Kahkoska May 2000 A
6072299 Kurle et al. Jun 2000 A
6072300 Tsuji Jun 2000 A
6081098 Bertness et al. Jun 2000 A
6081109 Seymour et al. Jun 2000 A
6087815 Pfeifer et al. Jul 2000 A
6091238 McDermott Jul 2000 A
6091245 Bertness Jul 2000 A
6094033 Ding et al. Jul 2000 A
6100670 Levesque Aug 2000 A
6104167 Bertness et al. Aug 2000 A
6113262 Purola et al. Sep 2000 A
6114834 Parise Sep 2000 A
6137269 Champlin Oct 2000 A
6140797 Dunn Oct 2000 A
6144185 Dougherty et al. Nov 2000 A
6147598 Murphy et al. Nov 2000 A
6150793 Lesesky et al. Nov 2000 A
6158000 Collins Dec 2000 A
6161640 Yamaguchi Dec 2000 A
6163156 Bertness Dec 2000 A
6164063 Mendler Dec 2000 A
6167349 Alvarez Dec 2000 A
6172483 Champlin Jan 2001 B1
6172505 Bertness Jan 2001 B1
6177737 Palfey et al. Jan 2001 B1
6181545 Amatucci et al. Jan 2001 B1
6211651 Nemoto Apr 2001 B1
6215275 Bean Apr 2001 B1
6218936 Imao Apr 2001 B1
6222342 Eggert et al. Apr 2001 B1
6222369 Champlin Apr 2001 B1
D442503 Lundbeck et al. May 2001 S
6225808 Varghese et al. May 2001 B1
6236332 Conkright et al. May 2001 B1
6238253 Qualls May 2001 B1
6242887 Burke Jun 2001 B1
6249124 Bertness Jun 2001 B1
6250973 Lowery et al. Jun 2001 B1
6254438 Gaunt Jul 2001 B1
6259170 Limoge et al. Jul 2001 B1
6259254 Klang Jul 2001 B1
6262563 Champlin Jul 2001 B1
6263268 Nathanson Jul 2001 B1
6271643 Becker et al. Aug 2001 B1
6271748 Derbyshire et al. Aug 2001 B1
6275008 Arai et al. Aug 2001 B1
6294896 Champlin Sep 2001 B1
6294897 Champlin Sep 2001 B1
6304087 Bertness Oct 2001 B1
6307349 Koenck et al. Oct 2001 B1
6310481 Bertness Oct 2001 B2
6313607 Champlin Nov 2001 B1
6313608 Varghese et al. Nov 2001 B1
6316914 Bertness Nov 2001 B1
6320351 Ng et al. Nov 2001 B1
6323650 Bertness et al. Nov 2001 B1
6329793 Bertness et al. Dec 2001 B1
6331762 Bertness Dec 2001 B1
6332113 Bertness Dec 2001 B1
6346795 Haraguchi et al. Feb 2002 B2
6347958 Tsai Feb 2002 B1
6351102 Troy Feb 2002 B1
6356042 Kahlon et al. Mar 2002 B1
6359441 Bertness Mar 2002 B1
6359442 Henningson et al. Mar 2002 B1
6363303 Bertness Mar 2002 B1
RE37677 Irie Apr 2002 E
6377031 Karuppana et al. Apr 2002 B1
6384608 Namaky May 2002 B1
6388448 Cervas May 2002 B1
6392414 Bertness May 2002 B2
6396278 Makhija May 2002 B1
6407554 Godau et al. Jun 2002 B1
6411098 Laletin Jun 2002 B1
6417669 Champlin Jul 2002 B1
6420852 Sato Jul 2002 B1
6424157 Gollomp et al. Jul 2002 B1
6424158 Klang Jul 2002 B2
6437957 Karuppana et al. Aug 2002 B1
6441585 Bertness Aug 2002 B1
6445158 Bertness et al. Sep 2002 B1
6449726 Smith Sep 2002 B1
6456036 Thandiwe Sep 2002 B1
6456045 Troy et al. Sep 2002 B1
6465908 Karuppana et al. Oct 2002 B1
6466025 Klang Oct 2002 B1
6466026 Champlin Oct 2002 B1
6469511 Vonderhaar et al. Oct 2002 B1
6477478 Jones et al. Nov 2002 B1
6495990 Champlin Dec 2002 B2
6497209 Karuppana et al. Dec 2002 B1
6500025 Moenkhaus et al. Dec 2002 B1
6505507 Imao Jan 2003 B1
6507196 Thomsen et al. Jan 2003 B2
6526361 Jones et al. Feb 2003 B1
6529723 Bentley Mar 2003 B1
6531848 Chitsazan et al. Mar 2003 B1
6532425 Boost et al. Mar 2003 B1
6534992 Meissner et al. Mar 2003 B2
6534993 Bertness Mar 2003 B2
6536536 Gass et al. Mar 2003 B1
6544078 Palmisano et al. Apr 2003 B2
6545599 Derbyshire et al. Apr 2003 B2
6556019 Bertness Apr 2003 B2
6566883 Vonderhaar et al. May 2003 B1
6570385 Roberts et al. May 2003 B1
6577107 Kechmire Jun 2003 B2
6586941 Bertness et al. Jul 2003 B2
6597150 Bertness et al. Jul 2003 B1
6599243 Woltermann et al. Jul 2003 B2
6600815 Walding Jul 2003 B1
6611740 Lowrey et al. Aug 2003 B2
6614349 Proctor et al. Sep 2003 B1
6618644 Bean Sep 2003 B2
6621272 Champlin Sep 2003 B2
6623314 Cox et al. Sep 2003 B1
6624635 Lui Sep 2003 B1
6628011 Droppo et al. Sep 2003 B2
6629054 Makhija et al. Sep 2003 B2
6633165 Bertness Oct 2003 B2
6635974 Karuppana et al. Oct 2003 B1
6667624 Raichle et al. Dec 2003 B1
6679212 Kelling Jan 2004 B2
6686542 Zhang Feb 2004 B2
6696819 Bertness Feb 2004 B2
6707303 Bertness et al. Mar 2004 B2
6736941 Oku et al. May 2004 B2
6737831 Champlin May 2004 B2
6738697 Breed May 2004 B2
6740990 Tozuka et al. May 2004 B2
6744149 Karuppana et al. Jun 2004 B1
6745153 White et al. Jun 2004 B2
6759849 Bertness Jul 2004 B2
6771073 Henningson et al. Aug 2004 B2
6777945 Roberts et al. Aug 2004 B2
6781382 Johnson Aug 2004 B2
6784635 Larson Aug 2004 B2
6784637 Raichle et al. Aug 2004 B2
6788025 Bertness et al. Sep 2004 B2
6795782 Bertness et al. Sep 2004 B2
6796841 Cheng et al. Sep 2004 B1
6805090 Bertness et al. Oct 2004 B2
6806716 Bertness et al. Oct 2004 B2
6825669 Raichle et al. Nov 2004 B2
6842707 Raichle et al. Jan 2005 B2
6845279 Gilmore et al. Jan 2005 B1
6850037 Bertness Feb 2005 B2
6871151 Bertness Mar 2005 B2
6885195 Bertness Apr 2005 B2
6888468 Bertness May 2005 B2
6891378 Bertness et al. May 2005 B2
6904796 Pacsai et al. Jun 2005 B2
6906522 Bertness et al. Jun 2005 B2
6906523 Bertness et al. Jun 2005 B2
6906624 McClelland et al. Jun 2005 B2
6909287 Bertness Jun 2005 B2
6909356 Brown et al. Jun 2005 B2
6913483 Restaino et al. Jul 2005 B2
6914413 Bertness et al. Jul 2005 B2
6919725 Bertness et al. Jul 2005 B2
6930485 Bertness et al. Aug 2005 B2
6933727 Bertness et al. Aug 2005 B2
6941234 Bertness et al. Sep 2005 B2
6967484 Bertness Nov 2005 B2
6972662 Ohkawa et al. Dec 2005 B1
6998847 Bertness et al. Feb 2006 B2
7003410 Bertness et al. Feb 2006 B2
7003411 Bertness Feb 2006 B2
7012433 Smith et al. Mar 2006 B2
7058525 Bertness et al. Jun 2006 B2
7081755 Klang et al. Jul 2006 B2
7106070 Bertness et al. Sep 2006 B2
7116109 Klang Oct 2006 B2
7119686 Bertness et al. Oct 2006 B2
7120488 Nova et al. Oct 2006 B2
7126341 Bertness et al. Oct 2006 B2
7129706 Kalley Oct 2006 B2
7182147 Cutler et al. Feb 2007 B2
7184905 Stefan Feb 2007 B2
7200424 Tischer et al. Apr 2007 B2
7209860 Trsar et al. Apr 2007 B2
7212887 Shah et al May 2007 B2
7235977 Koran et al. Jun 2007 B2
7272519 Lesesky et al. Sep 2007 B2
7339477 Puzio et al. Mar 2008 B2
7446536 Bertness Nov 2008 B2
20020004694 McLeod Jan 2002 A1
20020010558 Bertness et al. Jan 2002 A1
20020041175 Lauper et al. Apr 2002 A1
20020044050 Derbyshire et al. Apr 2002 A1
20020171428 Bertness Nov 2002 A1
20020176010 Wallach et al. Nov 2002 A1
20030009270 Breed Jan 2003 A1
20030025481 Bertness Feb 2003 A1
20030036909 Kato Feb 2003 A1
20030040873 Lesesky et al. Feb 2003 A1
20030088375 Bertness et al. May 2003 A1
20030137277 Mori et al. Jul 2003 A1
20030169018 Berels et al. Sep 2003 A1
20030184262 Makhija Oct 2003 A1
20030184306 Bertness et al. Oct 2003 A1
20030187556 Suzuki Oct 2003 A1
20030194672 Roberts et al. Oct 2003 A1
20030214395 Flowerday et al. Nov 2003 A1
20040000590 Raichle et al. Jan 2004 A1
20040000891 Raichle et al. Jan 2004 A1
20040000893 Raichle et al. Jan 2004 A1
20040002824 Raichle et al. Jan 2004 A1
20040002825 Raichle et al. Jan 2004 A1
20040002836 Raichle et al. Jan 2004 A1
20040032264 Schoch Feb 2004 A1
20040044452 Bauer et al. Mar 2004 A1
20040049361 Hamdan et al. Mar 2004 A1
20040051533 Namaky Mar 2004 A1
20040054503 Namaky Mar 2004 A1
20040113588 Mikuriya et al. Jun 2004 A1
20040145342 Lyon Jul 2004 A1
20040178185 Yoshikawa et al. Sep 2004 A1
20040199343 Cardinal et al. Oct 2004 A1
20040227523 Namaky Nov 2004 A1
20040239332 Mackel et al. Dec 2004 A1
20050017726 Koran et al. Jan 2005 A1
20050025299 Tischer et al. Feb 2005 A1
20050043868 Mitcham Feb 2005 A1
20050057256 Bertness Mar 2005 A1
20050102073 Ingram May 2005 A1
20050182536 Doyle et al. Aug 2005 A1
20050254106 Silverbrook et al. Nov 2005 A9
20050256617 Cawthorne et al. Nov 2005 A1
20060030980 St. Denis Feb 2006 A1
20060089767 Sowa Apr 2006 A1
20060217914 Bertness Sep 2006 A1
20060282323 Walker et al. Dec 2006 A1
20070026916 Juds et al. Feb 2007 A1
20100145780 Nishikawa et al. Jun 2010 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (54)
Number Date Country
29 26 716 Jan 1981 DE
196 38 324 Sep 1996 DE
0 022 450 Jan 1981 EP
0 637 754 Feb 1995 EP
0 772 056 May 1997 EP
0 982 159 Mar 2000 EP
2 749 397 Dec 1997 FR
2 029 586 Mar 1980 GB
2 088 159 Jun 1982 GB
2 246 916 Oct 1990 GB
2 275 783 Jul 1994 GB
2 387 235 Oct 2003 GB
59-17892 Jan 1984 JP
59-17893 Jan 1984 JP
59017894 Jan 1984 JP
59215674 Dec 1984 JP
60225078 Nov 1985 JP
62-180284 Aug 1987 JP
63027776 Feb 1988 JP
03274479 Dec 1991 JP
03282276 Dec 1991 JP
4-8636 Jan 1992 JP
04095788 Mar 1992 JP
04131779 May 1992 JP
04372536 Dec 1992 JP
05211724 Aug 1993 JP
5216550 Aug 1993 JP
7-128414 May 1995 JP
09061505 Mar 1997 JP
10056744 Feb 1998 JP
10232273 Sep 1998 JP
11103503 Apr 1999 JP
11-150809 Jun 1999 JP
2089015 Aug 1997 RU
WO 9322666 Nov 1993 WO
WO 9405069 Mar 1994 WO
WO 9601456 Jan 1996 WO
WO 9606747 Mar 1996 WO
WO 9701103 Jan 1997 WO
WO 9744652 Nov 1997 WO
WO 9804910 Feb 1998 WO
WO 9858270 Dec 1998 WO
WO 9923738 May 1999 WO
WO 9956121 Nov 1999 WO
WO 0016083 Mar 2000 WO
WO 0062049 Oct 2000 WO
WO 0067359 Nov 2000 WO
WO 0159443 Feb 2001 WO
WO 0116614 Mar 2001 WO
WO 0116615 Mar 2001 WO
WO 0151947 Jul 2001 WO
WO 03047064 Jun 2003 WO
WO 03076960 Sep 2003 WO
WO 2004047215 Jun 2004 WO
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20100289498 A1 Nov 2010 US
Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 11711356 Feb 2007 US
Child 12786890 US