The invention relates to a device and system for teaching a person the proper way to swing a baseball bat and hit a baseball or the like. The invention also relates to a swing trainer for teaching a person the proper technique for swinging a bat in order to achieve maximum bat speed and power at impact with a ball. In particular, the swing trainer teaches the user proper body form for swinging a bat and how to use his or her body most effectively when executing a swing and hitting a ball.
Teaching a person the proper technique for swinging a bat can be a difficult task. It can require years of practice and training with an experienced batting coach to perfect the batter's swing. Proper swing technique encompasses proper hand placement and body movement, optimal bat acceleration, and ample power to hit the ball and is of the utmost importance in playing such sports as baseball or softball. Of course, proper swing technique ultimately includes making contact with the ball.
Bat trainers and warm-up devices of various kinds have been previously proposed and used. One category of devices helps batters learn to “break” or “bend” their wrists prior to contacting the ball. The theory is that breaking a batter's wrist ahead of the arms prior to contacting the ball will cause the ball to travel a greater distance when contact with the bat is made. Early bat trainers utilized weighted rings that fit around the hitting end of a standard bat. As the batter swings a bat equipped with the weighted ring, the weighted end helps the batter to break his or her wrist, theoretically improving ball distance. U.S. Pat. No. 3,955,816 builds on this concept by altering the location and size of the weights.
Similarly, U.S. Pat. No. 4,555,111 discloses a practice bat that includes a weighted bat head connected to a flexing mid-section. At the beginning of the swing, momentum and the flexing section cause the weighted bat head to lag behind the grip handle. At the end of the swing, momentum and the flexing section cause the weighted end to move ahead of the grip handle. This teaches the batter the proper time to bend or break the hands and wrists during the swing.
Other devices, such as U.S. Pat. No. 3,246,894, describe a practice bat for visibly recognizing where and when the ball contacts the bat. While the previously described trainers may help batters determine when to move their hands and/or wrists during a swing or to recognize the optimal place a bat should contact the ball, none of the bat trainers or warm-up devices described above teaches the batter proper swing technique.
Devices to help improve a batter's swing are available, but these devices typically help the batter to build shoulder and arm muscles used in swinging a bat and improve muscle coordination. Many of these trainers include weights mounted to the shaft of the bat. For example, in U.S. Pat. No. 5,360,209 a batting trainer is disclosed that comprises a handle and a weighted shaft portion attached to a rod extending from the handle. The weighted shaft portion slides away from the grip handle as the batter accelerates the bat during the swing. This device trains the batter to better time acceleration of the bat during the swing by demonstrating the point at which the acceleration of the bat causes the weighted shaft to slide up the rod.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,634,121 discloses a baseball bat swing trainer comprising a baseball bat with a weight that can be mounted at any one of multiple locations on the bat shaft. Changing the position of the weight with respect to the grip handle changes the center of gravity of the bat and alters the effort required by the batter to swing the bat.
Another category of bat swing trainers is illustrated in U.S. Pat. No. 4,399,996, which shows a baseball bat with separate barrel and grip handle portions connected by a spring. The spring is positioned so that the batter's hands will grip the bat on opposite sides of the spring. This arrangement teaches the batter to appreciate and achieve a proper acceleration when the bat impacts the ball.
Swing trainers are also available for use in other sports. For example, a golf swing trainer sold under the name Kallassy Swing Magic™ utilizes a conventional golf club with a shaft, a stationary hand grip and a slideable grip to teach a person how to properly swing a golf club. To practice his golf swing, the user places one hand on the stationary grip and the other hand on the slideable grip, while assuming a conventional golf stance. This posture, with the hands close together and the club perpendicular to the mid-line of the body, constitutes the resting position. At the beginning of the swing, the user swings the club backwards while moving the slideable grip along the club shaft toward the club head and thereby extending his leading arm. When the user's arm is fully extended, the user begins to swing the club forward, past the starting position, while moving the slideable grip toward the stationary grip. As the user completes the follow through of the swing, the user's hands are close together, similar to the resting position. Repeated use of this golf swing trainer teaches a golfer proper swing technique. Because a golf club swing is different from a baseball bat swing, the Kallassy Swing Magic™ device does not offer any benefit when teaching a person proper baseball bat swinging technique.
The majority of the swing trainers described only help the batter to determine optimal bat acceleration or simply increase bat resistance by increasing the weight of the bat. A batter can increase muscle mass by increasing the weight of the bat he or she must swing, but still have poor swing technique. Further, obtaining optimal bat acceleration can be achieved even if the batter's swing technique is poor. Therefore, none of the training bats described above is capable of teaching a batter proper swing technique or the most accurate contact point for a bat to hit a ball.
A need still exists for a new swing training tool that teaches a baseball batter proper swing technique and form. The new trainer should be adaptable to individual batters and allow for differences in body frame, height and strength. The new trainer should teach proper swing technique is taught regardless of the unique characteristics and experience of each batter.
The new trainer should also teach a batter the location of his or her body in relation to the bat during a swing. The new trainer should teach a batter to swing the bat head outwardly and away from the body with the butt of the bat leading. Trainers that simply help a batter to break or bend his or her wrists ignore other parts of the body involved in the proper swing technique of a bat. Further, simply swinging weighted bats does not teach the batter the proper placement of the arms, hands, shoulders and torso throughout a swing of the bat. Outward swinging, while keeping the hands and forearms close to the body with both of the elbows bent, causes the batter to use more of his or her body when executing the swing, thereby achieving more bat speed and power. None of the available swing trainers enable the batter to practice and develop these skills.
The new trainer should demonstrate intuitively to the batter the proper form and position of the body while swinging a bat. When the batter swings the new trainer, he or she should readily feel where the optimal placement of the hands, arms and body is during and after the swing. Repeated use of the new swing trainer should promote muscle memory for proper swing technique, thus allowing the batter to draw on those memories to utilize proper technique when swinging an actual, non-training bat.
Desirably, the new swing trainer should also permit the user to check the results of his or her training. The new trainer should be a self-teaching training tool that a batter can use alone without the need for an experienced training coach.
Also, baseball enthusiasts would welcome a new trainer that permits the user to determine the most accurate contact point when hitting a ball with a bat. The new trainer should enable the user to audibly determine such contact point or “sweet spot” when the bat head strikes a ball. The distinct sound and feel of contact will train the user to hit with force, strength and accuracy when using a regulation bat and ball.
The invention is a swing trainer for use in batting sports to instruct a batter on proper swing technique and ball-hitting form. The swing trainer is constructed of aircraft grade aluminum or other suitable material and comprises an elongated shaft having a circular cross-section with a first or grip handle on one end of the shaft and a ball-hitting head on the other end. The head is smaller in diameter than a comparable baseball bat, in order to force the batter to concentrate. A “sweet spot” for hitting the ball is conspicuously marked on the head.
The shaft is preferably solid and has a substantially uniform circumference throughout most of its length. The grip handle resembles that of a conventional baseball bat handle. A leather wrap, foam grip or other suitable material covers the handle to give the user a comfortable non-slip surface to hold. Although the swing trainer does not look exactly like a conventional baseball bat, it is constructed to provide a weight and balance similar to that of a conventional baseball bat.
A graspable, generally cylindrical second handle or slide is mounted on the shaft for sliding movement along the shaft between the head and a stop, which is located on the shaft near or adjacent the handle. The curved, outer surface of the slide is covered with a leather wrap, foam grip or other suitable material to match the covering on the first handle. The stop can be a one-piece circular member that slides onto the shaft before the handle is attached, or two separate semi-circular portions that are fastened together around the shaft. The stop is made of aluminum or other suitable material. The stop must be mounted on the handle so that it will not move or come off during use.
Two buffers are made of plastic, aluminum, nylon, polyethylene, or other suitable material that produces an attention-getting noise when the buffer strikes the stop or the head. A lower buffer is attached to the end of the slide closest to the handle to signal that the slide has reached the handle, to prevent pinching of the batter's hand and to provide additional protection against the slide inadvertently leaving the shaft. An upper buffer is preferably attached to the slide to signal that the slide has reached the head and to prevent a batter's hands from being pinched between the slide and the bat head. Preferably, the head includes a stop for rapidly decelerating the slide and, simultaneously, making an unmistakable sound upon contact with the upper buffer.
The bat head is elongated and serves as a means to prevent the slide from separating from the shaft. The head is generally weighted and can be so constructed as to accommodate different sized weights for interchanging on a single trainer or to accommodate longer shafts. Preferably, the head is properly weighted to give the swing trainer the total weight and balance of a comparable length baseball bat.
The head is connected to the shaft using an epoxy glue, pin and/or other suitable means. For example, a standard shear, spring or roll method of pinning can be utilized to attach the head, as well as the handle, to the shaft. In an alternative embodiment, the head can be removable and interchangeable with other sized and weighted heads.
The head is preferably composed of solid aircraft grade aluminum and is about 7 to 7½ inches long. This permits the bat to be used to hit hard balls, soft balls, tennis balls or whiffle balls at a place along the bat head, which is equivalent to the “sweet spot” of an ordinary baseball bat. In general, the sweet spot of a baseball bat is about 4½ to 5½ inches from the tip end of the bat so the head is long enough to accommodate this feature. The sweet spot of the swing trainer is conspicuously marked with, for example, a plurality of parallel longitudinal grooves. These grooves reflect light and show up well in training movies, which permit the batter to subsequently observe the precise relationship of the ball to the sweet spot during his swing.
The shaft may vary in length and, preferably, includes a solid rod of aircraft grade aluminum adapted to withstand the forces generated when the head strikes a conventional hard ball of the type used in major league baseball thrown overhead toward the batter. Of course, the solid aluminum shaft can also be used to hit soft balls, tennis balls and whiffle balls, which all generated relatively less severe forces as compared to the hard ball. If the user does not intend to hit hardballs thrown overhand, a hollow shaft or a polymer shaft is entirely sufficient.
One of the embodiments of the invention is known as “the one-handed trainer” because it is especially adapted for performing batting drills with only one hand on the bat. It is substantially similar to the embodiments described above, except that the shaft is composed entirely of nylon or some other strong and lightweight polymer. Because the one-handed trainer is relatively light in weight, typically weighing about 19 ounces, it enhances the user's natural agility and permits one-handed batting drills to be performed for longer periods without producing undue fatigue in the user. The one-handed trainer also enables smaller batters, such as children, for example, to use the trainer effectively.
To use the trainer to teach swing technique and form, the user places one hand on the handle of the swing trainer. This hand is held lower than the other hand throughout the swing. For a right-handed batter, this will be the left hand. The other hand of the user is placed on the slide, which is moved to the top of the shaft in contact with the head. This constitutes the resting or initial position. Both elbows are bent in the initial position. At the start of the swing, the swing trainer is at about shoulder height and the batter's hands are spaced apart on the respective grips almost the entire length of the shaft. As the swing progresses, the slide is moved down the shaft toward the handle until the lower buffer contacts the stop just above the handle with a noticeable “clack.” At this point the two handles and, consequently, the user's hands will be close together. Ideally, the position is reached and rewarded with this audio feedback just as the bat passes over the batter's forward foot with the sweet spot in the strike zone. This movement of the hands during the swing causes the batter to swing the bat head outwardly away from the body while keeping the hands and forearms close to the body. The sound produced by the lower buffer on the stop is both a timing signal and a reward to the batter. Through repetitious use of the swing trainer, batters will develop muscle memory allowing them to swing a conventional bat more effectively.
Further, the batter may practice hitting a hollow ball to determine the most accurate contact point for the bat to connect with a ball. Such contact point will cause the ball to accurately travel the greatest distance. The contact point is determined by a distinct audible sound emitting from the bat heat when the hollow ball strikes the contact point. Repeated use of the trainer with a hollow ball allows the batter to determine the location of contact between bat and ball that translates when using regulation equipment. Thus, the batter becomes skilled at hitting a ball accurately and far.
As training progresses using the inventive trainer, the user may test his or her progress by placing the slide in its position closest to the handle and gripping the trainer in a manner similar to a conventional bat, i.e., with both hands on the first handle and the elbows bent. Then, the batter swings the trainer as if it were a conventional bat. During the swing, the slide will move along the shaft from the first handle area and strike the head. The sound emitted from this exercise increases as bat speed and power increases, thereby audibly informing the user of the results of his or her training efforts. In this way, the new trainer can be used to check whether the user has achieved an increase in bat speed and power.
Ideally, the sound is heard at the same point in the swing as during the above-described split-grip exercise. More specifically, the upper buffer sounds just as the swing trainer passes over the batter's forward foot, with the sweet spot in the strike zone. Because the audio feedback and reward sounds of the two exercises are similar, the sounds link the two exercises in the batter's mind so that one exercise reinforces the other. The two-handed exercise challenges the batter to use the proper techniques he learned in the split-grip exercise.
Further, the batter may use the inventive trainer to practice hitting a baseball to achieve a consistent pattern of hitting the “sweet spot” of the bat. The baseball can be a “hardball,” just as the major league baseball players use. The “soft-toss exercise” is accomplished by the batter using a two-handed grip on the handle, while aiming at a baseball thrown underhand from about six feet away and off to the side of the batter. The “short-toss exercise” is substantially the same, except that the baseball is thrown from straight in front of the batter at a distance of about 15 to about 20 feet. In the “overhand-toss exercise,” the baseball is thrown overhand and straight on from a distance of about 20 feet. Of course, these hitting exercises must be performed with adequate protection for the thrower.
In each of the hitting exercises, the slide is held against the handle by gravity alone in the initial position and flies toward the head under the influence of centripetal acceleration during the swing. A high degree of concentration is required to hit the baseball with the swing trainer because the head of the swing trainer is narrower than that of a conventional baseball bat. With each swing, the batter can conform the timing of his swing and the point of least acceleration. Hitting the baseball with the sweet spot while the upper buffer is sounding and the head is in the strike zone directly over the front foot is an elusive goal that is immediately rewarded by the swing trainer. Hitting this contact point on a conventional bat will cause the ball to travel the greatest distance.
An inexperienced batter can use the new trainer to learn how to swing a bat properly and with the correct technique. Similarly, an experienced batter can use the new trainer to improve his or her current swing technique or to increase the power behind an already perfected swing. Further, the new trainer can be used in many sports requiring the use of a bat or the like, including but not limited to baseball, softball, cricket and the like.
Referring to
A graspable second handle or slide 24 is mounted to the shaft 12 and moves along the shaft 12 between the stop 22 and the head 16. The slide 24 is sized to accommodate all five fingers on one of the user's hands in a batting grip. The slide 24 may contain first and second buffers 26, 28 on each end and, similar to handle 14, is covered with a leather or fabric wrap, foam grip or other suitable material to accommodate at least one hand. Preferably, the slide 24 and handle 14 are each generally cylindrical and have about the same diameter. Preferably, the covering for each is substantially the same. The buffers 26, 28 can be made of plastic, such as aluminum, nylon, or other suitable material that is capable of withstanding repetitive impacts and generates a sound easily heard by the batter and bystanders when one of the buffers 26, 28 strikes stop 22 or head 16. The head 16 is weighted and serves as an upper stop for the slide 24. As shown in
Referring to
The trainer 10 is constructed by securing the first and second buffers 26, 28 to the ends of the slide 24 and then mounting the slide 24 onto the shaft 12. Then, stop 22 is slid onto the shaft 12, followed by the attachment of the handle 14 to one end of the shaft 12. As illustrated in
Referring to
Assembly of this embodiment is similar to the first embodiment, with a few exceptions (see
If desired, the batting trainer of this invention may be made with varying sized handles and grips to accommodate people with varying hand sizes. Various lengths for shafts 12 may also be used, and interchangeable heads 16 and the cap 40 may be made with varying weights, diameters and lengths to alter the difficulty level of the swing trainer 10.
In
As the user begins to swing the trainer 10, the slide 24 is moved along the shaft 12 toward the handle 14, as shown in
Referring to
As the user begins to swing the trainer 10, the slide 24 moves along the shaft 12 toward the head 16, as shown in
Using the trainer 10 in this way, i.e., the check mode, allows the user to determine whether he or she has achieved greater power in the swing of the bat as a result of the use of trainer 10 in the split-hand grip exercise (described in
The trainer can also be used in the manner shown in
The preceding embodiments are to be regarded as illustrative of the invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made without departing from the objects of the invention. These modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention, as set forth in the appended claims and it is not intended that the invention be otherwise limited.
The present application is a continuation of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/407,284, filed on Apr. 4, 2003, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/370,156, filed Apr. 5, 2002, and is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/882,627, filed on Jun. 15, 2001, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,949,036, issued on Sep. 27, 2005, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/246,465, filed on Nov. 7, 2000.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60370156 | Apr 2002 | US | |
60246465 | Nov 2000 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10407284 | Apr 2003 | US |
Child | 12019838 | Jan 2008 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 09882627 | Jun 2001 | US |
Child | 12019838 | Jan 2008 | US |