Patent Application
20130340911
The invention relates to a bead core-apex subassembly as it may be used as a pre-assembled component in the manufacturing of a pneumatic tire. It also relates to a pneumatic tire comprising such a bead core-apex subassembly. Finally, the invention relates to a method of manufacturing a bead core-apex subassembly.
EP 1 123 198 B1 describes a bead core-apex subassembly and a tire comprising such an assembly. The apex filler is produced from an extruded strip of elastomeric material.
EP 1 165 306 B1 describes a combined bead loading and apex application system. A bead core-apex subassembly is manufactured, transferred onto a building drum and employed into a pneumatic tire.
US Patent Publication 2011/0146884 describes the mixing of rubber compounds for use in tire manufacturing and a method of applying a blended rubber composition on a substrate such as a tire building drum or a core.
US Patent Publication 2011/0146888 describes again the mixing of rubber compounds for use in tire manufacturing. It describes also a method of forming a rubber article comprising two or more layers, the method comprising the steps of extruding a first rubber compound through a first extruder and a first gear pump, applying one or more first strips of rubber of the mixture directly onto a substrate, mixing a second rubber compound, and applying one or more second strips of rubber of the second mixture. The rubber article may be an apex of a pneumatic tire, the apex comprising two or more layers of rubber.
US Patent Publication 2004/0089400 describes a method and apparatus for forming an annular elastomeric tire component. An elastomer is extruded annularly onto a support surface and a strip of the elastomer material is shaped to a predetermined profile between a shaping die and the support surface. The method may be used to form multilayered components.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,501,033 describes a method of manufacturing a bead core-apex-chipper subassembly for use in a pneumatic tire. A continuous elastomeric strip is extruded on a support surface as an apex strip, a chipper ply strip is attached to the apex strip, and the chipper and apex subassembly is attached to an annular bead core.
EP 1 749 648 A2 describes a method and apparatus for applying a strip of elastomeric component to a surface. An apex may be shaped having a tip and a portion opposite the tip which is attached to a bead core. The apparatus comprises a nozzle in fluid communication with a pumping means and a shaping die. A tongue is rotatably mounted adjacent the nozzle to compress an elastomeric material applied through the nozzle as a strip onto a surface against said surface.
A challenge has been presented to provide an improved method of manufacturing a bead core-apex subassembly which may be easier to handle and wherein less subsequent manufacturing steps are required when incorporating such a subassembly in a pneumatic tire.
A further challenge has been presented to provide an improved bead core-apex subassembly which may be manufactured using this method and which may be easily adapted in its physical characteristics to specific tire performance requirements such as handling performance, durability performance and, if applicable, run-flat performance.
A further challenge has been presented to provide a method and an apparatus which allows for manufacturing tires with smaller apexes to reduce tire weight.
In an example of the invention, a bead core-apex subassembly is provided, the subassembly comprising an annular bead core, a flipper and an apex, wherein the flipper is wrapped about the bead core such that it encloses the bead core, and wherein the apex is in contact with the flipper and comprises at least a first segment and a second segment, the first segment having a composition different from the composition of the second segment.
In yet another example aspect of the invention, the bead core is a conventional bead core and comprises, for instance, one or more steel wires.
In still another example aspect of the invention, the flipper is a conventional flipper as used in tire manufacturing. It may be a fabric or a reinforced rubber ply.
In yet another example aspect of the invention, the apex has substantially a triangular shape and extends from the flipper to an apex tip.
In still another example aspect of the invention, at least one of the cross-section of the first segment and the cross-section of the second segment has substantially a triangular shape.
In yet another example aspect of the invention, the apex consists of the first segment and the second segment wherein the cross-section of the first segment and the cross-section of the second segment have substantially a triangular shape.
In still another example aspect of the invention, only the first segment of the apex is in contact with the flipper.
In yet another example aspect of the invention, the first segment comprises a first rubber composition and the second segment comprises a second rubber composition wherein the shore A hardness of the first rubber composition may differ by at least 3, alternatively by at least 5 or at least 10, from the shore A hardness of the second rubber composition and/or wherein the shore A hardness of the first segment is larger, by at least 3 larger, than the shore A hardness of the second segment.
In still another example aspect of the invention, the flipper completely encloses the bead core.
In yet another example aspect of the invention, a pneumatic tire comprising a bead core-apex subassembly is provided wherein the bead core-apex subassembly is a subassembly as described above, i.e., comprising an annular bead core, a flipper and an apex, wherein the flipper is wrapped about the bead core such that it encloses the bead core, and wherein the apex is in contact with the flipper and comprises at least a first segment and a second segment, the first segment having a composition different from the composition of the second segment.
In still another example aspect of the invention, a method of manufacturing a bead core-apex subassembly is provided The method comprises the steps of providing an annular bead core; wrapping a flipper about the annular bead core such that the flipper encloses the bead core; positioning the bead core with the flipper wrapped about the bead core on a rotatable support surface; providing a nozzle in fluid communication with a pumping or extrusion device; rotating the support surface about an axis; and discharging a rubber compound through the nozzle onto the rotating support surface and forming an apex from the discharged rubber compound, the apex being attached to the flipper.
In yet another example aspect of the invention, the apex is shaped into a substantially triangular shape while or after discharging the rubber compound onto the rotating support surface, the apex extending from a base to a tip, the base being attached to the flipper.
In still another example aspect of the invention, the pumping or extrusion device comprises a gear pump.
In yet another example aspect of the invention, the nozzle comprises a tongue, the tongue compressing the rubber compound against at least one of the rotating support surface and the bead core with the flipper wrapped about the bead core.
In still another example aspect of the invention, the rotatable support surface rotates by substantially 360 degrees during discharge of the rubber compound.
In yet another example aspect of the invention, the rubber compound is discharged substantially in the shape of a strip onto the rotating support surface and the nozzle is moved radially relative to the annular bead core located on the support surface while discharging the strip rubber compound.
In still another example aspect of the invention, the apex is formed from one or more rubber strips discharged through one or more nozzles onto the rotating support surface.
In yet another example aspect of the invention, at least two different rubber compounds are discharged onto the rotating support surface for forming an apex having a first segment and a second segment, the first segment having a composition different from the composition of the second segment.
In still another example aspect of the invention, the support surface rotates horizontally and the axis of rotation is perpendicular to the support surface.
In yet another example aspect of the invention, the support surface comprises a stop or a clamping device for positioning or holding the bead core with the flipper wrapped about the bead core on the rotatable support surface.
“Bead Core” generally means one or more annular tensile members that are associated with holding the tire to the rim. Often, the bead core is made from one or more steel wires wound to the bead core. The bead core may have various cross-sections such as round or hexagonal.
“Apex” or the equivalent term “bead filler apex” means an elastomeric filler structure which is located radially above the bead core and between the plies in a pneumatic tire.
“Flipper” refers to a reinforcing fabric for placing about the bead core for strength and to tie the bead core in the tire body. It may be a fabric or a reinforced rubber ply.
The invention will be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
The support surface 10 may include a stop or clamping device 13 which serves to allow a precise positioning of the bead core 20 on the support surface 10, and optionally also to clamp the bead core 20 on the support surface 10. The shape of the stop 13 in the contact with the bead core 20 with the flipper 21 wrapped around the bead core 20 may be adapted to the shape of the bead core 20 to provide a kind of stop having a complementary shape to the shape of the bead core 20 with the flipper 21.
After the bead core 20 with the flipper 21 has been put on the support surface 10, either with the spacer 11 or without the spacer 11, an elastomeric material 22 is discharged through a nozzle 51 on the support surface 10 or, if applicable, on the spacer 11 to form an apex 23 from the discharged rubber compound attached to the flipper 21 and, via the flipper 21, to the bead core 20. The rubber compound may be discharged in the form of a strip as indicated in
The first segment 32 and the second segment 32′ may both have a substantially triangular shape with the second segment 32′ forming the tip 40 of the apex 33 and the first segment 32 forming the base 41 of the apex 33 or at least substantially the base 41 of the apex 32 and being in contact with the flipper 21 and thereby with the annular bead core 20.
In order to establish the first and second segments 32, 32′, the apparatus 50 shown in
The flipper 21 in the above described first or second example may be a flipper made from a conventional flipper material as commonly used in tire manufacturing, i.e., a fabric or a reinforced rubber ply, for instance.
The first rubber composition used in the second example and the second rubber composition used in the second example may differ in their shore A hardness. In one example, the difference in shore A hardness is at least 3, alternatively at least 5 or at least 10. In another example, the shore A hardness of the first segment is larger, by at least 3 larger than the shore A hardness of the second segment.
The discharge of the elastomeric material(s) for establishing the apex 23 or the first and second segments 32, 32′ of the apex 33 is done while the rotatable support 10 is rotated by substantially 360 degrees or by an integer multiple of 360 degrees. During rotation of the support 10 the nozzle 51 is moved radially relative to the annular bead core 20 located on the support surface 10 while discharging the rubber material so that the strips are positioned on the support surface or the spacer 11 as shown in
In one example, the apparatus 100 comprises at least a first station 71 at a first location having a first support surface and a second station 72 at a second location having a second support surface. The first support surface is mounted to a first support element and is rotatable on the first support element about an axis extending perpendicular to the first support surface. The second support surface is mounted to a second support element and is rotatable on the second support element about an axis extending perpendicular to the second support surface. The apparatus 100 further comprises a moving device configured for moving the first support surface from the first location to the second location and for moving the second support surface from the second location to either the first location or to a further location. The apparatus 100 further comprises at least one handling device selected from the group consisting of (i) a loading device for positioning the annular bead core 20 on the respective support surface at the first location, and (ii) an unloading device for removing the annular bead core-apex subassembly 5 from the respective support surface at the first location. The apparatus 100 also comprises at least a first nozzle 51 in fluid communication with a first pumping or extrusion device 50 for discharging a first rubber compound onto a respective support surface at the second location.
In the example shown in
In the example shown in
In the example shown in
In case the apparatus 100 comprises only the first and second station 71, 72 but not the third and fourth station 73, 70, the first and second arm 61, 62 may be arranged about the center 60 at an angular distance of substantially 180 degrees. Alternatively, in case the apparatus 100 comprises four stations, 70, 71, 72, 73, the stations may be arranged in a linear configuration.
In case the apparatus 100 comprises only the first, second and third station 71, 72, 73 but not the fourth station 70, the first, second and third arm 61, 62, 63 may be arranged about the center 60 at an angular distance of substantially 120 degrees.
The loading device of the apparatus 100 may be configured for holding the spacer disc 11 on which the annular bead core 20 is located and for moving this spacer disk 11 together with the annular bead core 20 to the first support surface, thereby positioning the annular bead core 20 on the first support surface.
The unloading device of the apparatus 100 may be configured for holding the spacer disc 11 on which a finished bead core-apex subassembly 5 is located and for removing this spacer disk 11 together with the bead core-apex subassembly 5 from the first support surface.
One or both of the first and second pumping or extrusion devices comprise a gear pump.
In one example, one or both of the first and second nozzle 51 is configured to provide a rubber compound in the shape of a strip. Alternatively, one or both of the first and second nozzles 51 may comprise a shaping element for bringing the discharged rubber compound into a substantially triangular shape.
The first nozzle 51 of the apparatus 100 may be moveable in a radial direction with respect to the annular bead core 20 at the second station.
The second nozzle of the apparatus 100 may also be moveable in a radial direction with respect to the annular bead core 20 at the third station.
Overall, the example of
Numerous examples have been described hereinabove. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the above methods and apparatuses may incorporate changes and modifications without departing from the general scope of this invention. It is intended to include all such modifications and alterations in so far as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
