The present invention relates generally to a crimped lid for a pressurised container, and more particularly to a lid, beaded for evenly distributing the pressure load in a sealed container.
In particular aspects of the invention, the lid is intended for use on containers for the packaging, storage and transportation of flowable materials.
One requirement of a pail lid is to withstand a pressure differential between the interior and exterior of a lid sealed container. The extent of such a pressure differential depends on the contents of the container and environmental conditions.
Any differential in pressure results in stress being applied tangentially to the surface of the container lid. In turn, this stress induces a strain in the lid, resulting in creasing. Lids typically crease in a non-uniform, random manner. This random creasing can quickly lead to a loss of the required sealing, where the crease forms near the perimeter of the lid.
What is needed, therefore, is a lid that distributes strain creasing uniformly across the lid, thereby maximising the threshold of stress that causes loss of the required seal.
It is an object of an aspect of the invention to provide a lid that distributes strain creases uniformally across the lid.
In a corresponding embodiment of the invention, there is provided a lid for sealing a container. The lid has a set of evenly spaced radial beads. Strain creases are predisposed to form along these beads. Since the beads are distributed evenly, the strain creases distribute evenly. As a result of this balanced distribution, the sealed container will exhibit a higher threshold for a loss of seal.
A preferred embodiment of the present invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the attached Figures, wherein:
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A severe crease ultimately leads to loss of sealing when the force of the crease is sufficiently high. The unbalanced pattern of creases results in one crease of greater force. Thus, loss of sealing may occur corresponding to a given strain, where, if the crease forces were evenly distributed, no loss of sealing would occur.
Where the crease forces are balanced, the lid, therefore, sustains greater strains, and therefore, a higher differential in pressure, before losing sealing.
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The improved design of lid 310 operates to geometrically balance creases about the lid 310, and thus balance the crease force. This maximizes the sealing pressure threshold.
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The manner in which the beads are formed in the 410 lid is not pertinent to the invention. As an example, the beads 450 may be stamped in the lid 410.
The material of the lid 410 is also not pertinent. Plastic or metal are envisioned by way of example. Plastic container/lid pairs using beads may be expected to withstand 100 kPa of pressure differential.
The cross section of bead 450 also is not pertinent. Any cross section useful in attracting creases 440 as they form is acceptable. By way of example, a channel is envisioned.
It will be appreciated that, although embodiments of the invention have been described and illustrated in detail, various modifications and changes may be made. Different implementations may be made by those familiar with the art, without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the claims appended hereto.