1. Field
The embodiments relate to an improved beading tool and method for stringing beads on hair, string, or the like.
2. Description of the Related Art
The prior art beading tools all have long and narrow exposed hooks or loops, or long narrow tubes with enclosed short hooks of various configurations that fit in the holes of a row of beads. Hair or string is placed in the hook or loop, and the beads are pushed off the hook or loop by hand onto the hair or string, with the folded over hair or string being held by the hook or loop as the beads slide over it, thus stringing the beads. Such an action is slow, and the fragile nature of the exposed long narrow construction necessary to pass through the bead holes makes it unsafe for children. The lengthy size of these tools is somewhat unwieldy, especially for a child, and gives them a flimsy appearance.
Various features, aspects and advantages will become more thoroughly apparent from the following detailed description, the set claims, and accompanying drawings in which:
a is a perspective view of an embodiment as hair is just being hooked.
b is a perspective view of an embodiment showing the hair being hooked and sliding through the row of beads.
c is a perspective view of an embodiment showing the beads fully strung on the hair.
a is a perspective view of an embodiment having a handle at its end.
b is a perspective view of an embodiment with the hook and having a handle along its side.
a is a perspective view of an embodiment having the hook support including a tube with a hook with a handle at its end.
b is a perspective view of an embodiment having the hook support as a tube with a hook with a handle along its side.
a is a perspective view of the embodiment illustrated in
b is a perspective view of the embodiment illustrated in
a is a perspective view of the embodiment illustrated in
b is a perspective view of the embodiment illustrated in
a is an exploded view of the embodiment illustrated in
b is illustrates an exterior top, side, and front view of the embodiment illustrated in
c is a perspective cutaway view of the embodiment illustrated in
d is a photograph an embodiment.
g is a perspective view of an embodiment having a handle including a bead shield.
h is a perspective view of another embodiment having a handle including a bead shield.
i is a perspective view of yet another embodiment having a handle including a bead shield.
j is a perspective view of an embodiment including an integral handle/housing and top mounted trigger.
k is a perspective view of another embodiment including an integral handle/housing and top mounted trigger.
l is a perspective view of yet another embodiment including an integral handle/housing and top mounted trigger.
d illustrates a perspective view of an embodiment including a pistol handle.
e illustrates a perspective view of another embodiment including a pistol handle.
f illustrates a perspective view of yet another embodiment including a pistol handle.
a-c illustrate perspective views of still other embodiments including a pistol handle.
m illustrates a perspective view of an embodiment including a horizontal handle and a bottom mounted trigger.
n illustrates a perspective view of an embodiment including a horizontal handle and top mounted trigger.
o illustrates a perspective view of another embodiment including a horizontal handle and top mounted trigger.
p illustrates a perspective view of another embodiment including a horizontal handle and a bottom mounted trigger.
Reference in the specification to “an embodiment,” “one embodiment,” “some embodiments,” or “other embodiments” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments is included in at least some embodiments, but not necessarily all embodiments. The various appearances “an embodiment,” “one embodiment,” or “some embodiments” are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiments. If the specification states a component, feature, structure, or characteristic “may”, “might”, or “could” be included, that particular component, feature, structure, or characteristic is not required to be included. If the specification or claim refers to “a” or “an” element, that does not mean there is only one of the element. If the specification or claims refer to “an additional” element, that does not preclude there being more than one of the additional element.
While the invention can have many embodiments, in its most basic form the beading tool as seen in
In one embodiment, a process of using an embodiment of a beading tool includes sliding one or more beads over the hook (e.g., hook 1), hooking the hook over a section of filamentous material, such as hair, string, etc., and withdrawing the hook with the filamentous material through the bead or beads, where the beads rest against the bead stop. The term “Bead” as used in this specification most typically refers to a decorative object with a hole in it for the purpose of stringing on a section of filamentous material, but can also be any type of object with a hole for stringing, such as a ring, perforated disk, perforated card, key, or other object. When the hook has moved past the last bead, which has been stopped from moving along with the hook by resting against the bead stop, the filamentous material will be threaded through the bead or beads and can be withdrawn from the hook with the beads threaded on it. This process is illustrated in
a illustrates the beads 3 slidably mounted on rod portion 5 of hook 1, with the end of a filamentous material portion 10 hooked in the hook portion 4 of hook 1. In
It can be seen that within the basic concept of the embodiments thus described, many variations to the part sizes and dimensions can be made without altering the basic nature of the device or method. For instance,
a illustrates an embodiment having a pistol-type grip handle 15 attached to the rod for more convenient grasping and additionally illustrates the handle 11 attached to the rear of hook rod 5.
b illustrates pull-tab 12 attached to the side of hook rod 5 and protruding from slot 14 in cylinder 13.
b illustrates an embodiment where spring 16 is located coaxially along the hook rod 5, but one end rests against u-shaped bend 17 in hook rod 5 and the other rests against rod guide portion 8b, thus biasing hook 1 inward toward hook support 6. When handle 11 is pushed inward by a user, spring 16 is compressed and the hooked end 4 of hook 1 extends outward from hook support 6. Thus hooked end 4 is normally stored in hook support 6 protecting it from damage. It is understood by one skilled in the art that any number of similar arrangements may be made to function similarly, such as by incorporating tension or torsion springs, by locating springs alongside hook 1 instead of coaxially and attaching them to hook 1 by any number of conventional means, etc.
In another embodiment movement of the bead stop portion relative to the handle portion is included, thus increasing the relative movement of the bead stop relative to the hook for a particular distance of trigger action. This embodiment is described below.
Viewed on end, rack 47 and rack portion 53 are displaced slightly laterally and vertically from each other so that they may both engage spur gears 58 and 59, which are slightly displaced from a coplanar relationship as they engage each other. Gear 59 is rotationally mounted on an axle 60 perpendicularly attached to the interior wall of housing half 54 such that it simultaneously engages rack portion 53 and gear 58. Gear 58, which is integral with pinion 61, is rotationally mounted to an axle 62 attached to housing half 55.
Trigger 63A is pivotally mounted at its top corner on an axle 64 extending perpendicularly from the lower edge of housing 54 adjacent to the top forward edge of handle portion 65. Gear segment 66 attached to the inboard upper portion of trigger 63A such that its rotational center is at the center of axle 64. Trigger cover 63B attaches to trigger 63A. A spring 67 is pivotally mounted on an axle 68 extending perpendicular from the inner wall of the handle portion 65 and one end of spring 67 presses trigger 63A outward from handle portion 65 with the other end pressing against the inner rear wall of handle portion 65.
Hook cover top half 69 is approximately half-cylindrical in shape, and attached with conventional means, such as screws to a mating half-cylindrical bottom cover half 70. Cover top half 69 covers a substantial portion of assembled housing halves 54 and 55 and extends out over the hook end of the housing upper section and covers a substantial portion of the extended hook 43, thus protecting it from damage and making it safer to use. Cover bottom half 70 attaches to cover top half 69 forming an approximate cylinder shape extending outward from the end of the complete housing forward of trigger 63A.
In operation, the assembled tool is first grasped by the handle portion 65, with trigger 63A not depressed. Hook 43 will be in its most extended position with its hooked end extending beyond the cover end, and bead stop 49 will be in its most interior position, leaving a section of hook 43 of sufficient length to hold a plurality of beads mounted coaxially on it. A desired quantity of beads is placed on hook 43 by fitting hooked tip 71 into the holes in the beads and sliding the beads to bead stop 49, up to a maximum number of beads that can be fit on hook 43 and yet leave hooked tip 71 exposed. A quantity of filamentous material, such as hair or string, is then hooked in hooked tip 71 near its end. Then the trigger is pulled, and gear segment 66 engages pinion 61, causing it to rotate clockwise along with gear 58. Gear 58 engages rack 47 and causes it to slide rearward into the housing, pulling with it the filamentous material folded over on hooked tip 71 through the holes in the beads. Simultaneously, gear 58 engages gear 59, which turns counterclockwise and engages rack portion 53 of bead stop 49, pushing it and the beads resting against it outward. The combined relative motion of hooked tip 71 and the bead stop 49 towards each other is faster than it would be if only hooked tip 71 or bead stop 49 were moving individually, per distance moved by trigger 63A. This is advantageous because for individuals having small hands, as in children, a smaller trigger movement is needed for a given movement of the hook and thus more beads can be loaded for a given trigger movement.
As trigger 63A is pulled, hooked tip 71 moves through the beads with its hooked filamentous material, and the beads are in effect pushed off the hook, leaving them threaded on the filamentous material. Trigger 63A is then released, and spring 67 forces it back out of handle portion 65, and the action of the hook and bead stop reverses. In practice, the trigger pull can be completed in just a fraction of a second, thus threading the beads in an almost instantaneous manner that is fascinating and easy, providing entertainment value for adults and children alike. Additionally, the handle and trigger make it ergonomically easy to hold for beading items such as someone's hair, and the housing gives it a substantial feel, conceals the parts, and adds visual appeal compared to prior art beading tools. Another advantage is one-handed stringing ability, making it especially suitable for children.
In one embodiment only the hook portion or the bead stop portion can be movable to save expense, and to preserve the same relative movement between the two, the gear ratio can simply be increased. In another embodiment the trigger can be pivoted at a different point, or be made to slide in a track. In yet another embodiment the trigger can be made in many shapes, such as a small button or a wide grip portion the size of the handle. The trigger can connect to the sliding hook or bead stop with any number of well-known linkage means. In other embodiments the housing can be styled in any number of different ways, such as having a handle along the top, along the sides extending horizontally, or the housing can be itself an integral handle.
g-i illustrate embodiments having different housing styles for beading tools that have the same essential function as the embodiments described above.
g illustrates an embodiment having an ovoid shaped body/hook cover combination with a trigger on the bottom.
h illustrates an embodiment having a top mounted horizontal handle and enclosed trigger connected at both ends to the housing.
i illustrates an embodiment having a top mounted trigger in the form of a large exposed squeeze handle pivoted at its forward end.
Still other embodiments can be made that are different combinations of previously mentioned features. For instance,
It should be noted that other embodiments having other arrangements of gears or linkages to effect the same essential movement without departing from the scope of the invention.
d-f, 19, and 20a-c illustrate variously styled embodiments having a pistol-styled handle.
m-p illustrate embodiments having integral horizontal handles, with
In addition to hand-operated embodiments, the beading tool could also be motorized for even further improved ease of use. In this case, a motor, such as a battery operated electric motor, could be used to replace the mechanical energy imparted in the trigger pull to move the hook in and out of the beads. The motor could also be of many other types, such as a spring motor, electromagnetic actuator, air motor, rubber band motor, piezoelectric motor, shape-memory alloy actuator, or other type. Any number of conventional arrangements can be used to connect the motor to the moving hook and bead stop, such as gears, linkages, or a combination thereof. One embodiment having motorized action is illustrated in
The embodiment illustrated in
In one embodiment a lighting element (not shown) is coupled to switch 94 and a power supply (i.e., batteries 96). In this embodiment, when switch 94 is closed, the lighting element illuminates. In one embodiment, the lighting element illuminates the beading tool housing. In another embodiment, the lighting element directs light through an opening in the housing to illuminate along the axis of hook 103. The lighting element can be light emitting diodes (LEDs), light bulb(s), a laser type of bulb, etc. In another embodiment, a sensor senses movement of the rod and emits light until the rod returns to its beginning position.
In one embodiment a sound-producing device (not shown) is coupled to switch 94 and a power supply (i.e., batteries 96). The sound-producing device can be any sound-producing device known in the art, such as a sound chip, microchip, etc. In this embodiment, when switch 94 is closed, the sound-producing device emits sound through a speaker coupled to the sound-producing device. The sound-producing device has prerecorded sound. In one embodiment, the sound-producing device has a plurality of different prerecorded sounds. In this embodiment, the different sounds rotate to the next prerecorded sound on each use of the beading tool.
In one embodiment, a lighting element and a sound-producing device (both described above) are included within the housing. In this embodiment, when a switch is closed, both light and sound are emitted from the beading tool.
In one embodiment, the hooked portion of the rod is replaceable. That is, a hooked portion can be replaced with varying sized extension pieces (not shown) that couple to the rod. These extension pieces allow a user to string more beads over a filamentous material. In one embodiment, the hook extension pieces have threaded ends and screw into the rod. In another embodiment, the hook extension pieces snap into place. In another embodiment, the rod is telescopic and can be lengthened to accommodate more beads.
In one embodiment, a bead storage compartment (not shown) is included in the beading tool housing. The bead storage compartment allows a user to keep beads together with the beading tool. In one embodiment, the storage compartment is located on the top of the housing and can be accessed through a lid. The beads can be accessed through the lid by a sliding means, rotating means, or through a hinge coupled to the housing. In one embodiment, the storage compartment is located in the butt of a pistol grip. In another embodiment, the storage compartment is removable and shaped in a magazine clip fashion. In this embodiment, multiple clips can be used to store beads.
In one embodiment a quick bead-loading device (not shown) can be used to decrease the time of loading beads onto the rod. In this embodiment, beads can be poured into the quick bead-loading device and fit in a groove that is sized to hold the beads in a back-to-back order. A bead holding device (e.g., a bar, rubber band, spring, etc.) holds the beads in the quick bead loading device to allow a user to move the device without dropping the beads. The quick bead-loading device can then be held to the rod for loading. When the bead holding device is removed from holding the beads in place, the beads can then be slid onto the rod. In one embodiment, the quick bead-loading device is coupled to a lid on the top of the housing. The lid has a hinge that allows the lid to open to a loading position. The beads can be poured onto the lid and then slid onto the rod.
The above described embodiments are easy to use and very safe to operate. These embodiments have an unusually quick stringing operation, which has a fascinating, almost “magical” quality that also gives it entertainment value, and some embodiments have additional attractive appearances and are comfortable to hold by a user. The ease of use, safety, and entertainment value make the different embodiments suitable for use not only by adults, but also by children.
Some of the features the described embodiments include are as follows: they have a very quick stringing action that provides an almost “magical” quality that is entertaining. They provide a hook support that protects most of the hook from bending or breaking, making it safer for users, especially children. The beads do not need to be pushed on to the string or hair manually. The beads do not need to be pushed on to the string or hair manually. Some embodiments have a stringing action that can be one-handed for further ease of use and entertainment value. Some embodiments have handles that make them easier to hold are substantially attractive in appearance. Some embodiments have a bead support that makes it possible to adjust the order of beads for their aesthetic value without having to remove them from the hook before stringing.
The invention is described with reference to specific embodiments thereof. It will, however, be evident that various modifications and changes may be made thereto without departing from the broader spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the claims. The specification and drawings are, accordingly, to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/645,731 filed Aug. 18, 2003 which claims the priority of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/467,969, filed May 4, 2003.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60467969 | May 2003 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10645731 | Aug 2003 | US |
Child | 11332693 | Jan 2006 | US |