TECHNICAL FIELD
The present disclosure relates to beam mounted chair assemblies. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to beam mounted chair assemblies for auditoriums, cinemas, concert halls, arenas, gymnasiums, theaters and various other venues, and to chair assemblies for use within the beam mounted chair assemblies, components for use within the chair assemblies and parts for use within the components having associated chair brackets and standards secured to a beam that includes integral electrical power and/or data wiring and components.
BACKGROUND
In the past, buildings such as cinemas, theaters, concert halls, arenas and other areas of public entertainment have been provided with beam mounted chair assemblies. However, more recently there has been a tendency for such buildings to serve more than one purpose. For example, a building for public entertainment may be required on one occasion to serve as a sports hall, and on another occasion to serve as a concert hall or theatre. Similarly, seating arrangements in concert halls, theatres or arenas may need to be reconfigurable to suit the requirements of a particular production being staged.
Tiered seating systems have been devised which, when not in use, can be folded or otherwise collapsed against a wall of the building in which they are situated (e.g. telescopic seating systems such as those disclosed in commonly assigned patent applications Ser. No. 61/856,013, entitled Telescopic Seating Systems, and Foldable Chairs and Related Components for use within Telescopic Seating Systems, filed Jul. 18, 2013 and Ser. No. 61/868,547, entitled Telescopic Seating Systems, and Foldable Chairs and Related Components for use within Telescopic Seating Systems, filed Aug. 21, 2013), thus freeing the floor area for other purposes. However, there has, so far, been no satisfactory solution to the problem of installing reconfigurable seating on a sloped floor.
Seating for an audience in a public building or arena must comply with statutory regulations. These regulations are principally intended to ensure that the building or arena can be evacuated rapidly in the event of an emergency. Thus, there is a minimum spacing which must be observed between adjacent rows of seats, and provision must be made for preventing the rows of seats from moving relatively to one another in a way which would reduce the spacing below this minimum during installation.
One way of meeting the statutory requirements is to secure a beam to standards and secure chairs to the beam while each is installed, but this is unsatisfactory. Furthermore, installation and removal of the seats are very time consuming and require skilled labor when the beam is secured to the beam and the individual chairs are secured to the beam while individually being installed.
SUMMARY
Beam mounted chair assemblies may include at least one standard supported on a floor, a beam supported by the standard, and a plurality of chair assemblies supported by the beam. A beam may include electrical power and/or data wiring and associated components.
Beam mounted chair assemblies may include at least two standards supported on a floor, a beam supported by the standards, and a plurality of chair assemblies supported by the beam. A beam may be stably supported on standards and chair assemblies may be stably supported on the beam such that the beam and the chair assemblies may be set in position during installation without securing the beam to the standards or securing the chair assemblies to the beam.
Beam mounted chair assemblies may include at least two standards supported on a floor, a beam secured to, and supported by, the standards, and a plurality of chair assemblies secured to, and supported by, the beam. Chair brackets and standards may be secured to a beam such that the chair brackets and standards may be linearly positioned along a full length of the beam without interfering with one another.
Chair assemblies may be secured to a beam via associated chair brackets. Chair brackets and standards may be secured to a beam such that the chair brackets and standards may be linearly positioned along a full length of the beam without interfering with one another.
Chair brackets may include chair seat pivots that pivotally secure a chair seat in proximity to a chair back such that the chair seat may pivot between an up and a down position. Chair brackets and standards may be secured to a beam such that the chair brackets and standards may be linearly positioned along a full length of the beam without interfering with one another.
Standards may extend horizontally from an associated structure, vertically from an associated structure (e.g., a floor) or a combination thereof. Chair brackets and standards may be secured to a beam such that the chair brackets and standards may be linearly positioned along a full length of the beam without interfering with one another.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
The figures described below depict various aspects of the systems and methods disclosed herein. It should be understood that each figure depicts an embodiment of a particular aspect of the disclosed systems and methods, and that each of the figures is intended to accord with a possible embodiment thereof. Further, wherever possible, the following description refers to the reference numerals included in the following figures, in which features depicted in multiple figures are designated with consistent reference numerals.
FIGS. 1A-1D depict various views of example beam mounted chair assembly installations;
FIGS. 2A-2C depict various views of example beam mounted chair assemblies for use within the installations of FIGS. 1A-1D;
FIGS. 3A-3H, 3J-3N, 3P-3X, 3Y1-3Y4, 3Z1 and 3Z2 depict various views of standards, beams and chair brackets for use within the beam mounted chair assemblies of FIGS. 2A-2C;
FIGS. 4A and 4B depict flow diagrams for example beam mounted chair assembly installation methods;
FIGS. 5A-5H depict various views of example beam mounted chair assemblies having un-upholstered chair seats and chair backs;
FIGS. 6A-6H and 6J-6L depict various views of example beam mounted chair assemblies having upholstered chair seats and chair backs
FIGS. 7A-7F depict various views of chair brackets having a pivotally attached armrest and a pivotally attached chair seat bracket;
FIG. 8 depicts a top, front, exploded perspective view of an example chair seat assembly having pivot mechanisms incorporated;
FIGS. 9A-G depict various views of an example chair seat assembly incorporating electrical power and/or data wiring and associated components;
FIGS. 10A and 10B depict various of example retractable wheel assemblies for use within beam mounted chair assemblies;
FIGS. 11A-F depict various views of an example display assemblies;
FIGS. 12A-F depict various views of an example display assemblies; and
FIGS. 13A-C depict various views of an example mounting foot for use in a powered recliner chair assembly.
DETAIL DESCRIPTION
A beam mounted chair assembly is provided with electrical power and/or data wiring and associated components. The associated chairs may be stably held in place prior to tightening any fasteners thru standard, beam and chair features cooperating with a mechanical moment provided by each chair's center of mass or chair mass properties (e.g., include magnetic beams). Individual chairs may be slid along a full length of a beam without interfering with any standards. While no interference between a standard and a chair bracket is preferred, it should be understood that there may be interference between a standard and a chair bracket in certain circumstances. A clamp system may be provided between a standard and a riser/floor. A lower clamp system may be provided between standards and a beam that stiffens the beam to reduce deflection include torsional deflection such that fewer attachment points (standards) are required. A beam mounted chair assembly may be provided that works for some or all chair installation types (e.g., telescopic chair installations, movable chair installations, fixed position chair installation, etc.). A beam mounted chair standard may be floor mounted. Alternatively, beam mounted chair assemblies of the present disclosure may be incorporated in any installation type (e.g., riser mount, telescopic, movable, linked, etc.).
A beam may be manufactured from a solid material. Alternatively, a beam may be optimized for strength and cost by reducing beam material, for example, by using a box beam or an extruded beam with internal, laterally extending, void areas (e.g., as depicted in FIGS. 3J and K). Interface surfaces between a standard and a beam and/or between a beam and a chair bracket may be substantially flat. Alternatively, interface surfaces between a standard and a beam and/or between a beam and a chair bracket may have non-flat geometry as illustrated, for example, in FIGS. 3G, 3J and 3K. Non-flat interface surfaces between a standard and a beam and/or between a beam and a chair bracket may induce a retention feature under load, for example, when a corresponding clamp is tightened.
Additional member(s) may be added between the standard and the beam to strength the system while minimizing cost. These members will cooperate with the standard and the beam to enhance the system performance. Cooperation between members may be enhanced by features such as pockets or protrusions in any or all adjacent members which engage adjacent members. Adjacent members may be fastened to enhance system performance. Fastening may take the form clamps, welds, bolts, adhesives or other means of linking adjacent members to enhance system performance. Fastening does not require properties to be isotropic and one skilled in the art can envision antistrophic methods which will enhance performance while lowering system cost. A reinforcement beam may extend parallel to a main beam to strengthen an associated beam mounted chair assembly. An added pocket may be provided within associated standard/mounting feet or within the beam to hold a support beam that may be added to spread the mounts. A reinforcement beam and/or a support beam may be an I-beam. Alternatively, a reinforcement beam and/or a support beam may be any shape. A beam may be clamped to a support beam to handle torsion loads. Corners of associated parts of a beam mounted chair assembly may be sharp. Alternatively, corners of associated parts of a beam mounted chair assembly may have radii added for manufacturing, stress reduction, safety, etc. A beam mounted chair assembly may include chairs that are held in place prior to tightening fasteners by using beam and/or chair features that may cooperate with a moment provided by an associated chair's center of mass. Chairs of a beam mounted chair assembly may slide along a full length of a beam to adjust for chair sizes. A beam mounted chair assembly may incorporate associated clamp systems between standards and risers/floors that may be position at any point along a length of a beam. A beam mounted chair assembly design may not require a standard and an associated mounting foot to be offset from one another. A beam design may be symmetrical to reduce installation labor.
Beams may be joined by internal coupling components to allow unrestricted beam length. Coupling components of a standard, a beam and/or a chair bracket may include external features which control insertion depth to aid beam mounted chair assembly installation. Coupling components of a standard, a beam and/or a chair bracket may include features such as slots cut in a round tube to facilitate alignment and to aid assembly. Features described above may vary in geometry (depth, width, quantity, etc.) to aid insertion depth control. For example, a lower clamp system may include features that stiffen an associated beam and/or reduce beam deflection and/or required attachment points. A beam stiffening member and a beam may extend into one another to facilitate installation. Mating surfaces between a beam stiffening member and a beam may extend above or below a top of an associated pocket. Pockets may be attached to a beam allowing for stiffening member/beams of multiple materials and/or component construction.
A beam mounted chair assembly may incorporate fasteners accessible from a top side, a front, a bottom side and/or a back side of an assembly. Beam geometry may be designed to avoid accumulation of water, dirt, debris, etc. A beam mounted chair assembly may incorporate blow molded chair seats and/or chair backs. Blow molded chairs traditionally locate associated chair seat pivot mechanisms below a chair mounting surface. A beam mounted chair assembly may have a chair seat pivot mechanism above an associated chair mounting surface.
Turning to FIG. 1A, beam mounted chair assemblies 115a, 150a are depicted within an installation 100a. The installation 100 a may be within an auditorium, a cinema, a concert hall, an arena, a gymnasium, a theater, a stadium, or any various other venues. The installation 100a may include a series of rows of beam mounted chair assemblies 105a-109a arranged in columns 101a-103a having isle ways 104a between the columns 101a-103a. the installation 100a may include power/data outlets 110a and related interconnections 111a. Any given beam may include an arched geometry to accommodate chairs in center column 102a being farther from an associated stage, for example, when compared to chairs in columns 101a, 103a.
With reference to FIG. 1B, an installation 100b may include a plurality of beam mounted chair assemblies 235b, 270b arranged on a multi-level structure 108b, 109b. Each set of chairs 235b, 270b may include a chair seat 316b, 151b; a chair back 115b, 150b; a right-hand arm rest 190b; a center arm rest 192b and a left-hand arm rest 195b; a center debris cover 197b; a left-hand debris cover 198b; and a left-hand panel 199b. A beam may be supported by at least one horizontally extending standard 460b and/or at least one vertically extending standard 430b. Each arm rest 190b, 192b, 195b may include a cup holder 191b, 193b, 194b. Alternatively, or additionally, any given chair assembly 235b, 270b may include a pivotal work tray or desk, a side separator, end panels, folding tablet arms, drink tables, etc. An armrest 190b, 192b, 195b, a cup holder 191b, 193b, 194b, a pivotal work tray or desk, a side separator, folding tablet arms, drink tables and/or an end panels may be supported by a chair bracket, a beam or a standard via a bracket integral to a chair bracket, a bracket integral to a beam, a bracket integral to a standard or may be supported by an independent bracket and secured to a standard, a beam or a chair bracket.
Turning to FIG. 1C, an installation 100c is depicted including a plurality of beam mounted chair assemblies 115c arranged in a plurality of rows 110c and columns 105c. Each of the beam mounted chair assemblies 115c may include at least one chair bracket 130c supported on a beam 135c. A beam 135c may be supported by at least one standard 120c. A standard 120c may be supported on a mounting foot 125c. With additional reference to FIG. 1D, chairs 115d are depicted with chair seats folded down, where the chairs 115c have chair seats folded up.
While FIGS. 1A-1C show a beam mounted to a flat floor, the chair assemblies of the present disclosure applies to all applications of beam mounted chairs including: riser mount chair assemblies, telescopic mounted chair assemblies, movable base mounted chair assemblies, pedestal base chair assemblies, as well as, pseudo-beam mounted where the beam is part of the adjacent structure (e.g., the assembly depicted in FIG. 3Q). The geometrical sizes and relationships of components are for illustration and are not intended to be restrictive in any way. For example, a width of mounting features may be increased to accommodate system loads and/or to prevent damage. Optionally, the geometry may be adjusted to allow and/or prevent elastic deformation of members, to enhance patron comfort, and/or to extend system life. This may include added features such as crush ribs, or contact features with properties that limits movement and/or accommodate system expansion due to environmental factors. This may also include features which allow a beam mounted chair to accommodate beam geometry such as beams of differing installation radii, beams of less than perfect co-linearity, etc. Such features may be between a beam and a standard and/or the beam and a chair assembly.
With reference to FIG. 2A, a beam mounted chair assembly 200a is depicted including chair seats 250a pivotally mounted to chair brackets 230a proximate corresponding chair backs 270a. The chair seats 250a and chair backs may be as described, for example, in commonly assigned patent applications Ser. No. 61/856,013, entitled Telescopic Seating Systems, and Foldable Chairs and Related Components for use within Telescopic Seating Systems, filed Jul. 18, 2013; and Ser. No. 61/868,547, entitled Telescopic Seating Systems, and Foldable Chairs and Related Components for use within Telescopic Seating Systems, filed Aug. 21, 2013, the disclosures of which are all incorporated herein in their entireties by reference. The chair brackets 230a may be secured to a beam 235a. A beam 235a may be supported by a plurality of standards 220a. A standard 220a may be supported on a mounting foot 225a. The chair brackets 230a, standards 220a and mounting feet 225a may be as described, for example, in commonly assigned patent applications Ser. No. 61/856,013, entitled Telescopic Seating Systems, and Foldable Chairs and Related Components for use within Telescopic Seating Systems, filed Jul. 18, 2013; Ser. No. 61/868,547, entitled Telescopic Seating Systems, and Foldable Chairs and Related Components for use within Telescopic Seating Systems, filed Aug. 21, 2013; Ser. No. 61/946,824, entitled Rocker Style Chairs, Modular Components for use within Rocker Style Chairs and Parts for use within the Modular Components, filed Mar. 2, 2014; and Ser. No. 62/006,363, entitled Reconfigurable Seating Systems, Seat Assemblies for use within the Reconfigurable Seating Systems, Components for use within the Seat Assemblies and Parts for use within the Components, filed Jun. 2, 2014, the disclosures of which are all incorporated herein in their entireties by reference.
As illustrated in FIG. 2A, a beam mounted chair assembly 200a may include at least one chair location label 236a. A chair location label 236a may include alpha-numeric indicia that identifies, for example, a row 105a-109a, a section 101a-103a, and/or a particular chair 150a location. The chair location label 236a may be located on a standard 220a, a mounting foot 225a, a chair bracket 230a, a beam 235a, and/or a chair seat 250a. While not shown in FIG. 2A, a chair location label 236a may be located on a chair arm 190b, a chair cup holder 191b, a chair back 270a, or any other location that is visible to an occupant upon approaching an associated chair. A chair location label 236a may be, for example, removably fixed in a desired position. Thereby, chairs may be renumbered when chairs are movable, for example, in reconfigurable chair systems as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No.: 14/728,401. Alternatively, or additionally, fixed positions chairs may have a chair location label 236a glued or riveted in a particular, fixed, position. Folding chairs may have a chair location label 236a, for example, written in chalk on a chair seat 250a. Alternatively, a removable chair location label 236a (e.g., vinyl cling or vinyl decal) may be placed on a bottom of a chair seat 250a, and may an alpha-numeric chair location may be written on the chair location label 236a.
Static clings are made from a thin plastic film (e.g., vinyl) that may “cling” to different surfaces with, for example, static electricity. Static cling may cling to smooth surfaces, such as plastic and metal. A static cling may be printed with vibrant full-color, solid design and/or may have a glossy finish. Static clings may be free of adhesive, and can easily be removed, repositioned, and reused. A static cling chair location label 236a may be printed in any size, and any shape, for example, by die-cutting.
Vinyl decals chair location labels 236a may be heavy-duty stickers. The material may be a thin plastic film that sticks to a variety of surfaces, including glass, metal, wood and plastic. A vinyl film may be weatherproof and may include a gloss finish. Vinyl decal chair location labels 236a may be printed with an opaque, full-color design on one side and adhesive on the other.
In circumstances where a chair location label 236a is to be placed on a magnetic metal chair component (e.g., a mounting foot, a chair support, a beam, a chair bracket, a chair arm, a cup holder, a chair seat, a chair back, etc.), the chair location label 236a may be a magnet. Alternatively, in circumstances where a chair location label 236a is to be place on a non-magnetic chair component (e.g., an aluminum mounting foot, an aluminum chair support, an aluminum beam, an aluminum chair bracket, a plastic chair arm, a plastic cup holder, a wooden or plastic chair seat, a plastic or wooden chair back, etc.), a magnetic metal plate may be fixed to the chair component and a magnet chair location label 236a may be removably position on the magnetic metal plate. Alternatively, or additionally, either a chair location label 236a and/or an associated magnetic metal plate may be removably attached with a snap on holder.
Alternatively, or additionally, a chair location label 236a may be a reconfigurable display (e.g., a LCD display, a LED display, an eInk display, a plasma display, a CRT display, etc.). When the chair location label 236a is configured as a display, the chair location label 236a may be connected to power/data outlets 110a and related interconnections 111a, and may display additional information, such as advertisements, point of sale items (e.g., concessions, tickets, clothing, etc.). Optionally, a chair location label 236a may be displayed on a mobile telephone display, and the mobile telephone may be configured as described, for example, in U.S. Patent Application Ser. No.: 62/175,210, which is incorporated in its entirety herein by reference.
With reference to FIG. 2B, a beam mounted chair assembly 200b is depicted. The beam mounted chair assembly 200b may be similar to beam mounted chair assembly 200a of FIG. 1A. The beam mounted chair assembly 200b may include a chair seat 250b pivotally attached to a chair bracket 230b proximate a chair back 270b. The chair seat 250b is depicted in a folded up position. The chair bracket 230b may be supported by a beam 235b. The beam 235b may be supported by a standard 220b. The standard 220b may be supported by a mounting foot 225b.
Turning to FIG. 2C, a beam mounted chair assembly 200c is depicted. The beam mounted chair assembly 200c may be similar to beam mounted chair assembly 200a of FIG. 1A. The beam mounted chair assembly 200c may include a chair seat 250c pivotally attached to a chair bracket 230c proximate a chair back 270c. The chair seat 250c is depicted in a folded down position. The chair bracket 230c may be supported by a beam 235c. The beam 235c may be supported by a standard 220c. The standard 220c may be supported by a mounting foot 225c.
The beam mounted chair assembly 200c may also include an ottoman 251c. The beam mounted chair assembly 200c may include a manual control configured to allow a chair occupant to manually reposition the ottoman 251c. Alternatively, the beam mounted chair assembly 200c may include a powered control (e.g., an electric powered actuator and push buttons) configured to allow a chair occupant to reposition the ottoman 251c as disclosed, for example, in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/640,938, which is incorporated in its entirety herein by reference. When a powered control is included, the ottoman 251c may automatically retract in response to a remote control (e.g., a venue emergency system, a venue cleaning system, a venue ticketing system). Similarly, the ottoman 251c may automatically extend in response to a remote control (e.g., a venue cleaning system). A first ottoman 251c may be inhibited from starting to move when a second ottoman 251c of another chair is starting to move, thereby, reducing electric power demand. The beam mounted chair assembly 200c may include any of the electrical power and/or data systems as disclosed in, for example, commonly assigned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/640,938, which is incorporated in its entirety herein by reference.
With reference to FIG. 3A, a top, front, perspective view of a beam mounted chair assembly 300a is depicted including a chair bracket 330a supported on a beam 335a. The beam mounted chair assembly 300a may be incorporated with any of the installations 100a-100d of FIGS. 1A-1D. The beam 335a is supported on a standard 320a. The chair bracket 330a may include a front tab 332a, a rear tab 331a and a bottom interface surface 370a. The beam 335a may include a front top tab 338a, a front bottom tab 339a, a rear top hook 337a, a rear bottom hook 336a, a top interface surface 375a and a bottom interface surface 380a. The standard 320a may include a mounting foot 325a having a front foot 326a and a rear foot 327a, a rear tab 328a and a top interface surface 385a. The beam 335a may be secured to the standard 320a with the rear tab 328a received within the bottom rear hook 336a and the bottom front tab 339a between a tab 341a of a clamp 340a and the top interface surface 385a via a bolt 360a having a bolt head 361a. The chair bracket 330a may be secured to the beam 335a with the rear tab 331a received within the top rear hook 337a and the top front tab 338a between a tab 346a of a clamp 345a and the top interface surface 375a via a bolt 355a having a bolt head 356a. While the interfacing surfaces 370a, 375a, 380a, 385a are illustrated within FIG. 3A as being substantially flat, any one of the interfacing surfaces 370a, 375a, 380a, 385a may be non-flat as depicted in FIGS. 3G, 3J and 3K.
As reflected in FIG. 3A, features 342a, 347a may be included to align the clamps to facilitate installation with minimal effort. Similar features may be added to a standard and/or a beam and the beam to the chair. Respective alignment features 342a, 347a may be part of a clamp, a standard, a beam and/or a chair.
Turning to FIG. 3B, a bottom, front, perspective view of a beam mounted chair assembly 300b is depicted including a chair bracket 330b supported on a beam 335b. The beam mounted chair assembly 300b may be similar to the beam mounted chair assembly 300a The beam 335b is supported on a standard 320a. The chair bracket 330b may include a front tab 332b, a rear tab 331b and a bottom interface surface 370b. The beam 335b may include a front top tab 338b, a front bottom tab 339b, a rear top hook 337b, a rear bottom hook 336b, a top interface surface 375b and a bottom interface surface 380b. The standard 320b may include a mounting foot 325b having a front foot 326b and a rear foot 327b, a rear tab 328b and a top interface surface 385b. The beam 335b may be secured to the standard 320b with the rear tab 328b received within the bottom rear hook 336b and the bottom front tab 339b between a tab 341b of a clamp 340b and the top interface surface 385b via a bolt 360b having a bolt head 361b. The chair bracket 330b may be secured to the beam 335b with the rear tab 331b received within the top rear hook 337b and the top front tab 338b between a tab 346b of a clamp 345b and the top interface surface 375b via a bolt 355b having a bolt head 356b. While the interfacing surfaces 370b, 375b, 380b, 385b are illustrated within FIG. 3B as being substantially flat, any one of the interfacing surfaces 370b, 375b, 380b, 385b may be non-flat as depicted in FIGS. 3G, 3J and 3K.
With reference to FIG. 3C, a left-side profile view of a beam mounted chair assembly 300c is depicted including a chair bracket 330c supported on a beam 335c. The beam mounted chair assembly 300c may be similar to the beam mounted chair assembly 300a. The beam 335c is supported on a standard 320c. The chair bracket 330c may include a front tab 332c, a rear tab 331c and a bottom interface surface 370c. The beam 335c may include a front top tab 338c, a front bottom tab 339c, a rear top hook 337c, a rear bottom hook 336c, a top interface surface 375c and a bottom interface surface 380c. The standard 320c may include a mounting foot 325c having a front foot 326c and a rear foot 327c, a rear tab 328c and a top interface surface 385c. The beam 335c may be secured to the standard 320c with the rear tab 328c received within the bottom rear hook 336c and the bottom front tab 339c between a tab 341c of a clamp 340c and the top interface surface 385c via a bolt 360c having a bolt head 361c. The chair bracket 330c may be secured to the beam 335c with the rear tab 331c received within the top rear hook 337c and the top front tab 338c between a tab 346c of a clamp 345c and the top interface surface 375c via a bolt 355c having a bolt head 356c. While the interfacing surfaces 370c, 375c, 380c, 385c are illustrated within FIG. 3C as being substantially flat, any one of the interfacing surfaces 370c, 375c, 380c, 385c may be non-flat as depicted in FIGS. 3G, 3J and 3K.
Turning to FIG. 3D, a front, bottom, perspective view of a beam mounted chair assembly 300d is depicted including a chair bracket 330d supported on a beam 335d. The beam mounted chair assembly 300d may be incorporated within any of the installations 100a-100d of FIGS. 1A-1D. The beam 335d may be supported on a standard 320d. The chair bracket 330d may include a front tab 332d, a rear hook 331d and a bottom interface surface 370d. The beam 335d may include a front top tab 338d, a front bottom tab 339d, a rear top tab 337d, a rear bottom tab 336d, a top interface surface 375d and a bottom interface surface 380d. The standard 320d may include a mounting foot 325d having a front foot 326d and a rear foot 327d, a rear hook 328d and a top interface surface 385d. The beam 335d may be secured to the standard 320d with the rear hook 328d receiving the bottom rear tab 336d and the bottom front tab 339d between a tab 341d of a clamp 340d and the top interface surface 385d via a bolt 360d having a bolt head 361d. The chair bracket 330d may be secured to the beam 335d with the rear hook 331d receiving the top rear tab 337d and the top front tab 338d between a tab 346d of a clamp 345d and the top interface surface 375d via a bolt 355d having a bolt head 356d. While the interfacing surfaces 370d, 375d, 380d, 385d are illustrated within FIG. 3D as being substantially flat, any one of the interfacing surfaces 370d, 375d, 380d, 385d may be non-flat as depicted in FIGS. 3G, 3J and 3K.
With reference to FIG. 3E, a back, top, perspective view of a beam mounted chair assembly 300e is depicted including a chair bracket 330e supported on a beam 335e. The beam mounted chair assembly 300e may be similar to the beam mounted chair assembly 300d. The beam 335e may be supported on a standard 320e. The chair bracket 330e may include a front tab 332e, a rear hook 331e and a bottom interface surface 370e. The beam 335e may include a front top tab 338e, a front bottom tab 339e, a rear top tab 337e, a rear bottom tab 336e, a top interface surface 375e and a bottom interface surface 380e. The standard 320e may include a mounting foot 325e having a front foot 326e and a rear foot 327e, a rear hook 328e and a top interface surface 385e. The beam 335e may be secured to the standard 320e with the rear hook 328e receiving the bottom rear tab 336e and the bottom front tab 339e between a tab 341e of a clamp 340e and the top interface surface 385e via a bolt 360e having a bolt head 361e. The chair bracket 330e may be secured to the beam 335e with the rear hook 331e receiving the top rear tab 337e and the top front tab 338e between a tab 346e of a clamp 345e and the top interface surface 375d via a bolt 355e having a bolt head 356e. While the interfacing surfaces 370e, 375e, 380e, 385e are illustrated within FIG. 3E as being substantially flat, any one of the interfacing surfaces 370e, 375e, 380e, 385e may be non-flat as depicted in FIGS. 3G, 3J and 3K.
Turning to FIG. 3F, a left-side profile view of a beam mounted chair assembly 300f is depicted including a chair bracket 330f supported on a beam 335f. The beam mounted chair assembly 300f may be similar to the beam mounted chair assembly 300d. The beam 335f may be supported on a standard 320f. The chair bracket 330f may include a front tab 332f, a rear hook 331f and a bottom interface surface 370f. The beam 335f may include a front top tab 338f, a front bottom tab 339f, a rear top tab 337f, a rear bottom tab 336f, a top interface surface 375f and a bottom interface surface 380f. The standard 320f may include a mounting foot 325f having a front foot 326f and a rear foot 327f, a rear hook 328f and a top interface surface 385f. The beam 335f may be secured to the standard 320f with the rear hook 328f receiving the bottom rear tab 336f and the bottom front tab 339f between a tab 341f of a clamp 340f and the top interface surface 385f via a bolt 360f having a bolt head 361f. The chair bracket 330f may be secured to the beam 335f with the rear hook 331f receiving the top rear tab 337f and the top front tab 338f between a tab 346f of a clamp 345f and the top interface surface 375f via a bolt 355f having a bolt head 356f. While the interfacing surfaces 370f, 375f, 380f, 385f are illustrated within FIG. 3F as being substantially flat, any one of the interfacing surfaces 370f, 375f, 380f, 385f may be non-flat as depicted in FIGS. 3G, 3J and 3K. Because the interfacing surfaces 370f, 375f are substantially flat, a pivot point 390f is defined wherein a point 393f would rotate about a circle 391f if not for the restraint of the rear hook 331f by the top rear tab 337f. The circle 392f may define a top rear hook shear surface.
With reference to FIG. 3G, a left-side profile view of a beam mounted chair assembly 300g is depicted including a chair bracket 330g supported on a beam 335g. The beam mounted chair assembly 300g may be similar to the beam mounted chair assembly 300d. The beam 335g may be supported on a standard 320g. The chair bracket 330g may include a front tab 332g, a rear hook 331g and a bottom interface surface 370g. The beam 335g may include a front top tab 338g, a front bottom tab 339g, a rear top tab 337g, a rear bottom tab 336g, a top interface surface 375g and a bottom interface surface 380g. The standard 320g may include a mounting foot 325g having a front foot 326g and a rear foot 327g, a rear hook 328g and a top interface surface 385g. The beam 335g may be secured to the standard 320g with the rear hook 328g receiving the bottom rear tab 336g and the bottom front tab 339g between a tab 341g of a clamp 340g and the top interface surface 385g via a bolt 360g having a bolt head 361g. The chair bracket 330g may be secured to the beam 335g with the rear hook 331g receiving the top rear tab 337g and the top front tab 338g between a tab 346g of a clamp 345g and the top interface surface 375g via a bolt 355g having a bolt head 356g. While the interfacing surfaces 375g, 380g, 385g are illustrated within FIG. 3G as being substantially flat, any one of the interfacing surfaces 375g, 380g, 385g may be non-flat as depicted in FIGS. 3J and 3K. Because the interfacing surface 370f includes the protrusion at point 390g and because the interface surface 375g is substantially flat, a pivot point 390g is defined wherein a point 393g would rotate about a circle 391g if not for the restraint of the rear hook 331g by the top rear tab 337g. The circle 392g may define a top rear hook shear surface.
Turning to FIG. 3H, a left-side profile view of a beam mounted chair assembly 300h is depicted including a chair bracket 330h supported on a beam 335h. The beam mounted chair assembly 300h may be incorporated within any of the installations 100a-100d of FIGS. 1A-1D. The beam 335h may be supported on a standard 320h. The chair bracket 330h may include a front tab 332h, a rear tab 331h and a bottom interface surface 370h. The beam 335h may include a front top tab 338h, a front bottom tab 339h, a rear top hook 337h, a rear bottom tab 336h, a top interface surface 375h and a bottom interface surface 380h. The standard 320h may include a mounting foot 325h having a front foot 326h and a rear foot 327h, a rear hook 328h and a top interface surface 385h. The beam 335h may be secured to the standard 320h with the rear hook 328h receiving the bottom rear tab 336h and the bottom front tab 339h between a tab 341h of a clamp 340h and the top interface surface 385h via a bolt 360h having a bolt head 361h. The chair bracket 330h may be secured to the beam 335h with the rear tab 331h received within the top rear hook 337h and the top front tab 338h between a tab 346h of a clamp 345h and the top interface surface 375h via a bolt 355h having a bolt head 356h. While the interfacing surfaces 370h, 375h, 380h, 385h are illustrated within FIG. 3H as being substantially flat, any one of the interfacing surfaces 370h, 375h, 380h, 385h may be non-flat as depicted in FIGS. 3G, 3J and 3K.
With reference to FIG. 3J, a right-side profile view of a beam mounted chair assembly 300j is depicted including a chair bracket 330j supported on a beam 335j. The beam mounted chair assembly 300j may be incorporated within any of the installations 100a-100d of FIGS. 1A-1D. The beam 335j is supported on a standard 320j. The chair bracket 330j may include a front tab 332j, a rear tab 331j and a bottom interface surface 370j. The beam 335j may include a front top tab 338j, a front bottom tab 339j, a rear top hook 337j, a rear bottom hook 336j, a top interface surface 375j and a bottom interface surface 380j. The standard 320j may include a rear tab 328j and a top interface surface 385j. The beam 335j may be secured to the standard 320j with the rear tab 328j received within the bottom rear hook 336j and the bottom front tab 339j between a tab 341j of a clamp 340j and the top interface surface 385j via a bolt 360j having a bolt head 361j. The chair bracket 330j may be secured to the beam 335j with the rear tab 331j received within the top rear hook 337j and the top front tab 338j between a tab 346j of a clamp 345j and the top interface surface 375j via a bolt 355j having a bolt head 356j. The slightly curved interface surface 370j with protrusion 371j and 385j with protrusion 386j may induce a stable interface between the chair bracket 330j and the beam 335j, and between the beam 335j and the standard 320j, respectively, when the associated clamps 345j and 340j are tightened.
Turning to FIG. 3K, a right-side profile view of a beam mounted chair assembly 300k is depicted including a chair bracket 330k supported on a beam 335k. The beam mounted chair assembly 300k may be incorporated within any of the installations 100a-100d of FIGS. 1A-1D. The beam 335k is supported on a standard 320k. The chair bracket 330k may include a front tab 332k, a rear tab 331k and a bottom interface surface 370k. The beam 335k may include a front top tab 338k, a front bottom tab 339k, a rear top hook 337k, a rear bottom hook 336k, a top interface surface 375k and a bottom interface surface 380k. The standard 320k may include a rear tab 328k and a top interface surface 385k. The beam 335k may be secured to the standard 320k with the rear tab 328k received within the bottom rear hook 336k and the bottom front tab 339k between a tab 341k of a clamp 340k and the top interface surface 385k via a bolt 360k having a bolt head 361k. The chair bracket 330k may be secured to the beam 335k with the rear tab 331k received within the top rear hook 337k and the top front tab 338k between a tab 346k of a clamp 345k and the top interface surface 375k via a bolt 355k having a bolt head 356k. The slightly curved interface surface 370k with protrusion 371k and 385k with protrusion 386k may induce a stable interface between the chair bracket 330k and the beam 335k, and between the beam 335k and the standard 320k, respectively, when the associated clamps 345k and 340k are tightened.
With reference to FIG. 3L, a right-side profile view of a beam mounted chair assembly 3001 is depicted including a chair bracket 3301 supported on a beam 3351. The beam mounted chair assembly 3001 may be incorporated within any of the installations 100a-100d of FIGS. 1A-1D. The beam 3351 may be supported on a standard 3201. The chair bracket 3301 may include a front tab 3321, a rear tab 3311 and a bottom interface surface 3701. The beam 3351 may include a front top tab 3381, a front bottom tab 3391, a rear top hook 3371, a rear bottom tab 3361, a top interface surface 3751 and a bottom interface surface 3801. The standard 3201 may include a rear hook 3281 and a top interface surface 3851. The beam 3351 may be secured to the standard 3201 with the rear hook 3281 receiving the bottom rear tab 3361 and the bottom front tab 3391 between a tab 3411 of a clamp 3401 and the top interface surface 3851 via a bolt 3601 having a bolt head 3611. The chair bracket 3301 may be secured to the beam 3351 with the rear tab 3311 received within the top rear hook 3371 and the top front tab 3381 between a tab 3461 of a clamp 3451 and the top interface surface 3751 via a bolt 3551 having a bolt head 3561.
Turning to FIG. 3M, a right-side profile view of a beam mounted chair assembly 300m is depicted including a chair bracket 330m supported on a beam 335m. The beam mounted chair assembly 300m may be incorporated within any of the installations 100a-100d of FIGS. 1A-1D. The beam 335m may be supported on a standard 320m. The chair bracket 330m may include a front tab 332m, a rear tab 331m and a bottom interface surface 370m. The beam 335m may include a front top tab 338m, a front bottom tab 339m, a rear top hook 337m, a rear bottom tab 336m, a top interface surface 375m and a bottom interface surface 380m. The standard 320m may include a rear hook 328m and a top interface surface 385m. The beam 335m may be secured to the standard 320m with the rear hook 328m receiving the bottom rear tab 336m and the bottom front tab 339m between a tab 341m of a clamp 340m and the top interface surface 385m via a bolt 360m having a bolt head 361m. The chair bracket 330m may be secured to the beam 335m with the rear tab 331m received within the top rear hook 337m and the top front tab 338m between a tab 346m of a clamp 345m and the top interface surface 375m via a bolt 355m having a bolt head 356m.
With reference to FIG. 3N, a right-side profile view of a beam 335n is in compression instead of employing a hook (e.g., hooks 336j, 337j, 336k, 337k) of an extruded beam (e.g., extruded beam 335j, 335k). The beam mounted chair assembly 300n is depicted including a chair bracket 330n supported on a beam 335n. The beam mounted chair assembly 300n may be incorporated within any of the installations 100a-100d of FIGS. 1A-1D. The beam 335n may be supported on a standard 320n. The chair bracket 330n may include a front tab 332n, a rear tab 331n and a bottom interface surface 370n. The beam 335n may include a front top tab 338n, a front bottom tab 339n, a rear top hook 337n, a rear bottom tab 336n, a top interface surface 375n and a bottom interface surface 380n. The standard 320n may include a rear hook 328n and a top interface surface 385n. The beam 335n may be secured to the standard 320n with the rear hook 328n receiving the bottom rear tab 336n and the bottom front tab 339n between a tab 341n of a clamp 340n and the top interface surface 385n via a bolt 360n having a bolt head 361n. The chair bracket 330n may be secured to the beam 335n with the rear tab 331n received within the top rear hook 337n and the top front tab 338n between a tab 346n of a clamp 345n and the top interface surface 375n via a bolt 355n having a bolt head 356n.
Turning to FIG. 3P, a right-hand profile view of a beam mounted chair assembly 300p is depicted including a reinforcement beam 365p. A reinforcement beam 365p may be integrated within a beam 335p to form a composite beam structure. A reinforcement beam 365p may extend parallel to a main beam 335p to strengthen an associated beam mounted chair assembly 300p. An added pocket 321p may be provided within an associated standard 320p and/or mounting feet to hold a reinforcement beam 365p. Aside from the reinforcement beam 365p and the added pocket 321p, the beam mounted chair assembly 300p may be similar to any of the beam mounted chair assemblies 300a-300h and 300j-300n. A reinforcement beam 365p may be added to stabilize the standards 320p. A reinforcement beam 365p and/or a support beam may be an I-beam as depicted in FIG. 3P. Alternatively, a reinforcement beam 365p and/or a support beam by be any shape. A beam 335p may be clamped to a support beam 365p to handle torsion loads. Corners of associated parts of a beam mounted chair assembly 300p may be sharp. Alternatively, corners of associated parts of a beam mounted chair assembly 300p may have radii added for manufacturing, stress reduction, safety, etc. A beam mounted chair assembly 300p may include chairs brackets 330p that are held in place prior to tightening fasteners of associated clamps by using beam and/or chair features (e.g., hooks and tabs as described with regard to FIGS. 3A-3H and 3J-3N) that may cooperate with a moment provided by an associated chair's center of mass. Additional member(s) may be added between the standard and the beam to strength the system while minimizing cost. These members will cooperate with the standard and the beam to enhance the system performance. Said cooperation may be enhanced by features such as pockets or protrusions in any or all adjacent members which engage adjacent members. Adjacent members may be fastened to enhance system performance. Fastening may take the form clamps, welds, bolts, adhesives or other means of linking adjacent members to enhance system performance. Fastening does not require properties to be isotropic and one skilled in the art can envision antistrophic methods which will enhance performance while lowering system cost.
With reference to FIG. 3Q, a bottom, right, perspective view of an example beam mounted chair assembly 300q is depicted. A single standard 320q with an integral beam 335q having a single mounting foot 325q may be used to support chair brackets 330q. Alternatively, a profile of a beam 335q may be attached to or be made part of a standard 320q face thus eliminating the “apparent beam.” A single standard assembly such as depicted in FIG. 3Q may be referred to as a pedestal base chair assembly and or pseudo-beam mounted where the beam is part of an adjacent structure.
Turning to FIG. 3R, a bottom, front, perspective view of an example beam mounted chair assembly 300r is depicted. Similar to the assembly 300q, the assembly 300r may include a standard 320r integral with a beam 335r. The assembly 300r may further include additional standards 320r. Each standard 320r may include an associated mounting foot 325r. The assembly 300r may also include chair brackets 330r.
With reference to FIG. 3S, a bottom, front, perspective view of an example beam mounted chair assembly 300s is depicted. Similar to the assembly 300q, the assembly 300s may include a standard 320s integral with a beam 335s. The standard 320s may include a plurality of mounting feet 325s. The assembly 300s may also include chair brackets 325s.
Turning to FIG. 3T, a bottom, front, perspective view of an example beam mounted chair assembly 300t is depicted. The assembly 300t may include a plurality of beams 335t joined together via a beam coupler 365t. The assembly 300t may further include standards 320t having a respective mounting foot 325t and chair brackets 330t. A beam coupler 365t may be used to join separate beams 335t into one continuous length. A beam coupler 365t may be a piece (e.g., a pipe, an I-beam, a box beam, a plate, etc.) that fits inside of each beam. Two separate beams 335t may be joined together using a standard 320t and/or a chair bracket 330t (i.e., a standard 320t and/or a chair bracket 330t may overlap a joint between two separate beams 335t.). Alternatively, or additionally, a beam coupler may be as illustrated in FIGS. 9B and 9C and described below with reference to beam coupler 965b, c.
As further illustrated in FIG. 3T, a beam mounted chair assembly 300t may include chair roller assemblies 362t in lieu of fixed mounting feet. The chair roller assemblies 362t may include, for example, retractable wheels 363t operable between an extended orientation and a retracted orientation via lowering/raising mechanism 364t. The chair roller assemblies 362t may be configured to, for example, enable a venue operator to reposition an associated beam mounted chair assembly 300t. The lowering/raising mechanism 364t may be lockable 365t in a respective extended orientation and a retracted orientation once oriented into the given orientation. Further details of the chair roller assemblies 362t are described and illustrated herein with reference to FIGS. 10A and 10B.
With reference to FIG. 3U, a profile view of a beam mounted chair assembly 300u is depicted including a chair bracket 330u secured to a beam 335u having a hook shaped piece 331u of the chair bracket received within a beam receptacle 336u and fixed in place via a bolt 360u having a head 361u.
Turning to FIG. 3V, a profile view of a beam mounted chair assembly 300v is depicted including a chair bracket 330v secured to a beam 335v having a hook shaped piece 331v of the chair bracket on one side 336v of the beam 335v and fixed in place via a bolt 360v having a head 361v on another side of the beam 335v. The hook shaped piece 331v may include a pointed protrusion to secure to the beam surface 336v or may include a roughened surface, or the like, to increase friction between the hook shaped piece 331v and the beam side 336v.
With reference to FIG. 3W, a standard 320w is depicted having a mounting foot 325w. As shown in FIG. 3W, the standard 320w may have a “web” configuration. The web configuration minimizes material while maximizing strength.
Turning to FIG. 3X, a right-side profile view of a beam mounted chair assembly 300x is depicted including a chair bracket 330x supported on a beam 335x. The beam mounted chair assembly 300x may be incorporated within any of the installations 100a-100d of FIGS. 1A-1D. The beam 335x may be supported on a standard (not shown in FIG. 3X). The chair bracket 330x may include a front tab 332x, a rear tab 331x and a bottom interface surface 370x. The beam 335x may include a rear top hook 336x, a front top tab 337x and a top interface surface 375x. The chair bracket 330x may be secured to the beam 335x with the rear tab 331x received within the top rear hook 336x and the top front tab 337x between a tab 346x of a clamp 345x and the top interface surface 375x via a bolt 360x having a bolt head 361x. A difference in angle between the rear tab 331x and the interfacing surface 375x may induce a stable interface between the chair bracket 330x and the beam 335x when the associated clamps 345x is tightened due to the face that the rear tab 331x is cantilevered with respect to the rear top hook 336x.
Turning to FIGS. 3Y1-3Z2, a left-side profile view of a beam mounted chair assembly 300y1-300z2 is depicted including a chair bracket 330y1-330z2 supported on a beam 335y1-335z2. The beam mounted chair assembly 300y1-300z2 may be similar to the beam mounted chair assembly 300d. The beam 335y1-335z2 may be supported on a standard 320y1-320z2. The chair bracket 330y1-330z2 may include a front tab, a rear hook and a bottom interface surface similar to, for example, any one of the chair brackets 330a-330h, 330j-330n or 330p-330x. The beam 335y1-335z2 may include a front top tab, a front bottom tab, a rear top tab, a rear bottom tab, a top interface surface and a bottom interface surface similar to, for example, any one of the beams 335a-335h, 335j-335n or 335p-335x. The standard 320y1-320z2 may include a mounting foot 325y1-325z2 having a front foot and a rear foot, a rear hook and a top interface surface similar to, for example, any one of the standards 320a-320h, 320j-320n or 320p-320x. The beam 335y1-335z2 may be secured to the standard 320y1-320z2 similar to, for example, any one of the chair assemblies 300a-300h, 300j-300n or 300p-300x via a bolt 360y1-360z2 having a bolt head 361y1-361z2. The chair bracket 330y1-330z2 may be secured to the beam 335y1-335z2 similar to, for example, any one of the chair assemblies 300a-300h, 300j-300n or 300p-300x via a bolt 355y1-355z2 having a bolt head 356y1-35z2. While the interfacing surfaces are illustrated within FIGS. 3Y1-3Z2 as being substantially flat, any one of the interfacing surfaces may be non-flat as depicted in FIGS. 3G, 3J and 3K. As depicted in FIGS. 3Y1-3Z2, any one of the assemblies 300y1-300z2 may include additional features, such as for example, tab portions 341y2, 341y3, 342y3, 346y3, 341y4, 342y4, 346y4, 347y4, 342z2, 347z2 configured to encourage the respective standard to fully engage the respective beam when the respective bolts are tightened or encourage the respective chair bracket to fully engage the respective beam when the respective bolts are tightened.
Turning to FIG. 4A, a flow diagram is depicted of an example beam mounted chair assembly installation method 400a. The method 400a may include receiving, at an installation site, a plurality of standards, a plurality of beams, a plurality of chair assemblies with chair brackets and a plurality of clamps with fasteners (block 405a). A plurality of reinforcement beams may also be received (block 405a). The method 400a may also include placing a plurality of standards (block 410a). The method 400a may also include placing reinforcement beams (block 410a). The method 400a may further include placing a plurality of beams on associated standards (block 415a). The method 400a may yet further include placing a plurality of chair assemblies on associated beams (block 420a). A beam mounted chair assembly may include chairs brackets that are held in place prior to tightening fasteners of associated clamps by using beam and/or chair features (e.g., hooks and tabs as described with regard to FIGS. 3A-3H and 3J-3N) that may cooperate with a moment provided by an associated chair's center of mass. It should be understood that the order of the steps of the method 400a may be altered. For example, beams may be shipped to the installation site with standards previously installed. In moveable base systems, it may be optimal for the chairs to remain attached to the beam and the beam/chair assembly attached to standards which may or may not be attached to floor link plates as disclosed, for example, in commonly assigned U.S. Patent Application Ser. No. 62/006,363, entitled Reconfigurable Seating Systems, Seat Assemblies for use within the Reconfigurable Seating Systems, Components for use within the Seat Assemblies and Parts for use within the Components, filed Jun. 2, 2014, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
With reference to FIG. 4B, a flow diagram for an example method of securing a plurality of beams to a plurality of standards and securing a plurality of chair assemblies to a beam 400b is depicted. The method 400b may include tightening a plurality of fasteners of associated clamps.
Turning to FIGS. 5A-5G, various views of example beam mounted chair assemblies 500a-500g having unupholstered chair seats 550a-550g and chair backs 555a-555g are depicted. A beam mounted chair assembly 500a-500g may include at least two standards 520a-520g having mounting feet 525a-525g, at least one beam 535a-535g, chair brackets 530a-530g and armrests 590a-590g. FIG. 5A depicts a left-side profile view of a beam mounted chair assembly 500a with a chair seat 550a and an armrest 590a pivotally attached to a chair bracket 530a. As can be seen in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the chair seat 550a, 550b may be configured to automatically pivot between an in use position (chair seat 550a, 550b shown in solid lines in FIGS. 5A and 5B, respectively) and a three-quarter up position (chair seat 550b shown in dashed lines in FIG. 5B) and manually push to full fold (chair seat 550a shown in dashed lines in FIG. 5A). Such an arrangement has the desirable advantage that when spectators leave, the seats are automatically returned to the standby position and thus do not reduce the width of the aisle between adjacent rows of seats and along which the spectators move. Optionally, the chair seat 550a, 550b may be configured to automatically pivot to a user selectable position anywhere between the in use position and a full fold position. The full fold position further increases isle width and minimizes packaging size during shipping. An armrest 590a, 590b may be configured to be manually pivotable between an in use position (armrest 590a, 590b shown in solid lines in FIGS. 5A and 5B, respectively) and a standby position (armrest 590b shown in dashed lines in FIG. 5A). With the chair seat 550a and armrest 590a in a full fold position against a chair back 555a, associated shipping space in minimized while facilitating pre-assembly of the associated chair prior to shipping.
With reference to FIGS. 6A-6H and 6J-L, various views of example beam mounted chair assemblies 600a-600h and 600j-600l having upholstered chair seats 650a-650h and 650j-650l and chair backs 655a-655h and 655j-655l are depicted. A beam mounted chair assembly 600a-600h and 600j-600l may include at least two standards 620a-620h and 620j-620l having mounting feet 625a-625h and 625j-625l, at least one beam 635a-635h and 635j-635l, chair brackets 630a-630h and 630j-630l and armrests 690a-690h and 690j-690l. FIGS. 6C and 6D depict a left-side profile view of a beam mounted chair assembly 600c, 600d with a chair seat 650c, 650d and an armrest 690c, 690d pivotally attached to a chair bracket 630c, 630d. As can be seen in FIGS. 6C and 6D, the chair seat 650c, 650d may be configured to automatically pivot between an in use position (chair seat 650c, 650d shown in solid lines in FIGS. 6C and 6D, respectively) and a three-quarter up position (chair seat 650c shown in dashed lines in FIG. 6C) and manually push to full fold (chair seat 650d shown in dashed lines in FIG. 6D). Such an arrangement has the desirable advantage that when spectators leave, the seats are automatically returned to the standby position and thus do not reduce the width of the aisle between adjacent rows of seats and along which the spectators move. Optionally, the chair seat 650c, 650d may be configured to automatically pivot to a user selectable position anywhere between the in use position and a full fold position. The full fold position further increases isle width and minimizes packaging size during shipping. An armrest 690c, 690d may be configured to be manually pivotable between an in use position (armrest 690c, 690d shown in solid lines in FIGS. 6C and 6D, respectively) and a standby position (armrest 690d shown in dashed lines in FIG. 6D). With the chair seat 650d and armrest 690d in a full fold position against a chair back 655d, associated shipping space in minimized while facilitating pre-assembly of the associated chair prior to shipping.
Turning to FIGS. 7A-7F, various views of chair brackets 730a-730f having a pivotally attached armrest 790a-790f and a pivotally attached chair seat bracket 752b are depicted. In particular, FIG. 7A depicts a chair bracket assembly 700a is depicted including a chair bracket 730a having a chair seat bracket 801a pivotally attached via a chair seat pivot 800a. The chair seat pivot 800a may be configured to provide an automatic chair seat pivot from an “in use” position to a three-quarter folded up position and a manual push to full fold features. As depicted in FIG. 7A, a chair seat pivot 800a may be located above a top chair seat surface (e.g., top surface 817a of FIG. 8), thereby, a corresponding chair assembly may be folded into a smaller area compared to a chair assembly incorporating a chair seat as depicted in FIG. 8. The assembly 700a may include an armrest 790a pivotally secured to the chair bracket 730a. Alternatively, an armrest 790a may be pivotally secured to a beam, a standard, a chair back structure, or a chair seat structure independent of a chair bracket 730a. An armrest may be fixed or may be pivotable between a use position and a stored/shipping position. An armrest may be configured to pivot with an associated chair seat, a chair back or may be independent of each. Optionally, an armrest may be excluded.
Turning to FIG. 7B, a beam mounted chair assembly 700b is depicted including a standard 720b having a mounting foot 720b and a chair bracket 730b including a pivotally attached chair seat bracket 752b and armrest 790b. A chair seat bracket 752b may be pivotally attached to a chair bracket 730b via chair bracket pivot post 751b, first cam 753b, a biasing spring 754b, a second cam 756b, a washer 757b, a first fastener 758b and a second fastener 759b. The biasing spring 754b may be configured within the chair seat pivot 750b such that the biasing spring may be in a neutral state when an associated chair seat is in a standby position (e.g., three-quarter position as shown in FIGS. 5B and 6C, a nine-tenths position, a five-eighth position, full fold position, etc.) and may be in a charged state when a patron sets on the chair seat. The chair seat pivot 750b may be configured to automatically pivot between an in use position (chair seat 650c, 650d shown in solid lines in FIGS. 6C and 6D, respectively) and a three-quarter up position (chair seat 650c shown in dashed lines in FIG. 6C) and manually push to full fold (chair seat 650d shown in dashed lines in FIG. 6D).
With reference to FIG. 7C, a beam mounted chair assembly 700c is depicted including a chair seat bracket 752c pivotally attached to a chair bracket 730c via a chair seat pivot mechanism 751c and an armrest 790c pivotally attached via an armrest pivot mechanism 791c. FIG. 7D depicts a standard 720d including a mounting foot 725d and a beam bracket 721d fastened to the standard 720d via bolts 722d, 723d.
Turning to FIGS. 7E and 7F, beam mounted chair assemblies 700e, 700f are depicted including a chair seat bracket 752e, 752f pivotally attached to a chair bracket 730e, 730f via a chair seat pivot mechanism 751e, 751f, an armrest 790e, 790f pivotally attached via an armrest pivot mechanism 791e, 791f, a chair back bracket 757e, 757f and chair back fasteners 758e, 758f, 759e, 759f. An armrest pivot mechanism 791e, 791f may include an armrest mounting bracket 792e, 792f attached to the chair bracket 730e, 730f via fasteners 794e, 794f, 795e, 795f and an armrest pivot post 793e, 793f.
Turning to FIG. 8, a top, front, exploded perspective view of an example chair seat assembly 800a is depicted having a right-hand chair seat pivot assembly 900a and a left-hand chair seat pivot assembly 800a. As depicted in FIG. 8, the right-hand chair seat pivot assembly 900a and the left-hand chair seat pivot assembly 800a may be incorporated within the chair seat assembly below a top surface 817a. The chair assembly 800a may be, for example, as described in commonly assigned application Ser. No. 61/856,013, entitled Telescopic Seating Systems, and Foldable Chairs and Related Components for use within Telescopic Seating Systems, filed Jul. 18, 2013, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated in its entirety by reference herein. As disclosed in this patent application, pivot assemblies 800a, 900a may, for example, be spring loaded to provide an automatic chair seat pivot from an “in use” position to a three-quarter folded up position. The pivot assemblies 800a, 900a may be configured to provide a push-to-full-fold feature similar to, for example, the assemblies 500a of FIG. 5A and 600d of FIG. 6D.
With reference to FIGS. 9A-G, a chair seat assembly 900a-c may include a beam 935a-c supported on at least one standard 920a. The chair seat assembly 900a-g may include at least one chair bracket 930a supported on the beam 935a-c. The chair seat assembly 900a-c may include electrical data wiring 905a-c, f, g and/or electrical power wiring 906a-e. While the electrical data wiring 905a-c, f, g and the electrical power wiring 906a-e is shown in FIGS. 9A-C as being routed within the beam 935a-c, the electrical data wiring 905a-c, f, g and/or the electrical power wiring 906a-e may be incorporated anywhere within the chair seat assembly 900a-c.
The chair bracket 930a may include a surface 970a having at least one fulcrum 971a. The beam 935a-c may include a first substantially planar surface 975a configured to support the surface 970a. The at least one fulcrum 971a may be configured such that, when the chair bracket 930a is secured to the beam 935a-c, the surface 970a is biased toward the first substantially planar surface 975a. Alternatively, at least one fulcrum may be incorporated into the surface 975a and the surface 970a may be substantially planar.
The standard 920a may include a surface 985a having at least one fulcrum 986a. The beam 935a-c may include a second substantially planar surface 980a configured to be supported by the surface 985a. The at least one fulcrum 986a may be configured such that, when the beam 935a-c is secured to the standard 920a, the surface 985a is biased toward the second substantially planar surface 980a. Alternatively, at least one fulcrum may be incorporated into the surface 980a and the surface 985a may be substantially planar.
The beam 935a-c may be substantially symmetrical on either side of line A-A. The beam 935a-c may be substantially asymmetrical on either side of line B-B.
The chair seat assembly 900a-c may include a beam coupler 965b,c configured to couple a first beam 935b,c to a second beam 935b,c. An end of the first beam 935b,c and an end of the second beam 935b,c may be inserted into the beam couple 965b,c. Alternatively, the beam coupler 935b,c may be inserted within the end of the first beam 935b,c and the end of the second beam 935b,c.
The beam coupler 965b,c may include at least one electrical outlet 980b,c. The electrical outlet 980b,c may include at least one electrical data outlet 981b,c and at least one electrical power outlet 982b,c. An electrical data outlet 981b,c and/or an electrical power outlet 982b,c may include a wired communications network access point (e.g., computer, telephone, etc.), a wireless communications network access point (e.g., computer, telephone, etc.), a communications network booster (e.g., computer, telephone, etc.), an electrical connection (e.g., power, computer, telephone, etc.), an electrical junction point (e.g., power, computer, telephone, etc.), a communications network connection (e.g., computer, telephone, etc.), a communications network junction (e.g., computer, telephone, etc.), a computer connection point (e.g., hard wired, wireless, etc.), a telephone connection point (e.g., hard wired, wireless, etc.), etc. The electrical data outlet 981b,c may be either a hardwired connection or a wireless connection. While the electrical outlet 980b,c is illustrated as being on a bottom facing surface of the beam coupler 965b,c, an electrical outlet 980b,c may be incorporated into any surface of a beam coupler 965b,c. Alternatively, or additionally, an electrical outlet 980b,c may be incorporated into any surface of a beam 935a-c, any surface of a standard 920a, or any surface of a chair bracket 930a.
The electrical data wiring 905a-c may be similar to, for example, the electrical data wiring 900f,g. The electrical data wiring 900f may include wire pig tails 905f on a first end and a plug 910f on a second end. The electrical data wiring 900f may include an armor 970f and a restraining clamp 975f. Alternatively, the electrical data wiring 900g may include a male plug 905g on a first end and a female plug 910g on a second end. The electrical data wiring 900g may include an armor 970g.
The electrical power wiring 906a-c may be similar to, for example, the electrical power wiring 900d,e. The electrical power wiring 900e may include wire pig tails 906e on a first end and a plug 916e on a second end. The electrical power wiring 900e may include an armor 971e and a restraining clamp 976e. Alternatively, the electrical power wiring 900d may include a male plug 911d on a first end and a female receptacle 916d on a second end. The electrical power wiring 900d may include an armor 971d and a restraining clamp 976d.
An electrical outlet 980b,c may include at least one male plug, at least one female receptacle, and/or at least one terminal configured to engage with a respective one of the plugs 911d, 910f, 915g, receptacles 916d, 910g, or pig tale 906e, 905f, respectively. Thereby, the electrical data wiring 905a-c, f, g and/or the electrical power wiring 906a-e may be installed without a need for any tools (i.e., the electrical data wiring 905a-c, f, g and/or the electrical power wiring 906a-e may be plugged together).
Turning to FIGS. 10A and 10B, a beam mounted chair assembly 1000a,b may be similar to, for example, any one of the beam mounted chair assemblies disclosed herein aside from the beam mounted chair assembly 1000a,b may include chair roller assemblies 1062a,b in lieu of fixed mounting feet. The reference numbers of FIG. 10A and 10B may reference similarly numbered components as those illustrated in FIG. 3T (without the t concatenated to the given number) aside from the chair roller assemblies 1062a,b. The chair roller assemblies 1062a,b may include, for example, retractable wheels 1063a,b operable between an extended orientation and a retracted orientation via lowering/raising mechanism 1064a,b. The chair roller assemblies 1062a,b may be configured to, for example, enable a venue operator to reposition an associated beam mounted chair assembly 300t, 1000a,b. The lowering/raising mechanism 1064a,b may be lockable 1065b in a respective extended orientation and a retracted orientation once oriented into the given orientation.
A chair roller assembly 1062a,b may include a connecting plate 1066a,b, a plurality of base plates 1070a,b, and a wheel mount bracket 1069a,b hingedly attached to a wheel housing 1067a,b via a hinge 1068a,b. An operator may, for example, press down on a lowering/raising mechanism 1064a,b and the associated wheels 1063a,b will hinge downward such that the associated plurality of base plates 1070a,b are lifted off an associated floor surface. Once the operator presses down on the lowering/raising mechanism 1064a,b to lift the plurality of base plates 1070a,b off an associated floor surface, the operator may rotate the lowering/raising mechanism 1064a,b into the lock 1065a,b. The operator may reverse the process to raise the wheels 1063a,b.
While not explicitly illustrated in the accompanying figures, a beam mounted chair assembly may include a manual mechanism. The manual mechanism may be, for example, as described in commonly assigned U.S. patent application Ser. No.: 15/710,768, the disclosure of which is incorporated in its entirety herein by reference (e.g., manual mechanism 4340 of FIG. 43). The manual mechanism may include a chair recline locking feature, an ottoman reorientation mechanism, and/or a chair lowering/raising feature. The manual mechanism may be configured with, for example, a thumb-button to release/lock the manual mechanism, and/or may include a ratchet-type mechanism (e.g., a saw-tooth gear/lock) for multi-position orientation.
The chair recline locking feature may include a mechanical lock (e.g., a c-clip, a pin, etc.) configured to lock an associated rocker style chair assembly in a desired orientation once the associated rocker style chair assembly is, for example, manually rocked into the desired orientation. Alternatively, or additionally, the locking feature may be configured to enable a user to, for example, recline a chair back (e.g., chair back frame) into a desired orientation and then lock the chair back into the desire orientation. The ottoman reorientation mechanism may enable a chair ottoman to be manually oriented into a desired orientation and/or locked into the desired orientation.
The chair lowering/raising feature may enable an associated rocker style chair assembly and/or an associated chair seat frame to be oriented into a desired height orientation. For example, the standards may be, for example, telescopic structures with spring loaded extensions. Thereby, an associated rocker style chair assembly and/or an associated chair seat frame may be lowered by, for example, releasing the chair lowering/raising feature and applying a downward force on the associated rocker style chair assembly and/or an associated chair seat frame and, when the associated rocker style chair assembly and/or an associated chair seat frame is at the desired height, locking the chair lowering/raising feature. The rocker style chair assembly and/or an associated chair seat frame may be raised by, for example, releasing the chair lowering/raising feature and removing any downward force on the associated rocker style chair assembly and/or an associated chair seat frame and, when the associated rocker style chair assembly and/or an associated chair seat frame is raised to the desired height (via, for example, spring loaded upward force), locking the chair lowering/raising feature.
With reference to FIGS. 11A-F, a display assembly 1100a-f may include an information plate (or tag) 1115a, c, e, g removably secured within a receptacle 1106b, d of an associated chair assembly (e.g., a chair bottom 1105a) such that, for example, when an associated chair seat is in an unoccupied orientation (i.e., tilted up), the information plate is visible (e.g., oriented as illustrated in FIG. 11A). The chair bottom 1105a may be secured to an associated chair via fasteners 1107a, d, 1108a, d. Any given fastener 1107a, d, 1108a, d may be hidden from view behind an information plate 1107a, d, 1108a, d.
An information plate 1115a, c, e, g may be placed in a receptacle 1106b, d by, for example flexing the information plate 1115a, c, e, g and inserting the tabs 1117c, g, 1118c, g into a respective hole 1111b, f, 1112b, f and then releasing the information plate 1115a, c, e, g such that the information plate 1115a, c, e, g snaps behind retention features 1109b, 1110b. Thereby, no tools are required to install an information plate 1115a, c, e, g. An information plate 1115a, c, e, g may be removed by, for example, inserting a pin (or the like) into either, or both of the reside removal holes 1113f, 1114f. Alternatively, or additionally, an information plate 1115a, c, e, g may be removed from a receptacle 1106b, d by prying the information plate 1115a, c, e, g from a front side.
An information plate 1115a, c, e, g may include, for example, a chair number 1116c and/or a row number. Alternatively, or additionally, the information plate 1115a, c, e, g may include any other information, such as, a chair manufacture logo, a venue name or logo, promotional information, information as to whether a ticket has been purchased for the associated chair, a chair “owner's” information, sponsor information, advertising information, etc. An information plate 1115a, c, e, g/receptacle 1106b, d may be configured to define a display assembly 1100a-f. An information plate 1115a, c, e, g/receptacle 1106b, d may further include at least one sensor component (e.g., an occupancy sensor, an occupant pinch-point sensor, a chair location sensor, etc.). An information plate 1115a, c, e, g may be an etched piece of plastic with paint in the etched portion, a piece of plastic with a colored surface laser etched, a thin piece of metal with an etched portion painted, a thin piece of metal with a colored surface laser etched, etc.
A receptacle 1106b, d may be formed within an associated chair assembly (e.g., a chair bottom 1105a) via an associated mold. Alternatively, or additionally, a receptacle 1106b, d may be formed within an associated chair assembly (e.g., a chair bottom 1105a) via machining process (e.g., a drill, a router, etc.).
Turning to FIGS. 12A-F, a display assembly 1200a-f may include an information plate 1215b, d, f removably secured within a receptacle of an associated chair assembly (e.g., a chair bottom pivot assembly 1230a attached to, for example, a chair standard 1235a) such that, for example, when an associated chair seat is in an unoccupied orientation (i.e., tilted up), the information plate is visible (e.g., oriented as illustrated in FIG. 12A).
An information plate 1215b, d, f may be placed in a receptacle 1206b, d by, for example flexing the information plate 1215b, d, f and inserting the tabs 1217c, g, 1218c, g into a respective hole 1211b, f, 1212b, f and then releasing the information plate 1215b, d, f such that the information plate 1215b, d, f snaps behind retention features 1209b, 1210b. Thereby, no tools are required to install an information plate 1215b, d, f. An information plate 1215b, d, f may be removed by, for example, inserting a pin (or the like) into either, or both of the reside removal holes 1213e, f, 1214e, f. Alternatively, or additionally, an information plate 1215b, d, f may be removed from a receptacle by prying the information plate 1215b, d, f from a front side.
An information plate 1215b, d, f may include, for example, a chair number 1216c and/or a row number. Alternatively, or additionally, the information plate 1215b, d, f may include any other information, such as, a chair manufacture logo, a venue name or logo, promotional information, information as to whether a ticket has been purchased for the associated chair, a chair “owner's” information, sponsor information, advertising information, etc. An information plate 1215b, d, f/receptacle 1206b, d may be configured to define a display assembly 1200a-f. An information plate 1215a, c, e, g/receptacle 1206b, d may further include at least one sensor component (e.g., an occupancy sensor, an occupant pinch-point sensor, a chair location sensor, etc.). An information plate 1215b, d, f may be an etched piece of plastic with paint in the etched portion, a piece of plastic with a colored surface laser etched, a thin piece of metal with an etched portion painted, a thin piece of metal with a colored surface laser etched, etc.
A receptacle 1206b, d may be formed within an associated chair assembly (e.g., a chair seat pivot assembly 1230a) via an associated mold. Alternatively, or additionally, a receptacle 1206b, d may be formed within an associated chair assembly (e.g., a chair seat pivot assembly 1230a) via machining process (e.g., a drill, a router, etc.).
A thickness of a display circuit board may include a Mylar graphic with, for example, a thickness up to 4 mm. Alternatively, a Mylar graphic a 3 mm thickness or 1-2 mm thick. A display may include an injection molded light housing including, for example, a length of 11 mm, or as short as 6 mm. See if 9 mm. An associated display printed circuit board may include a thickness of approximately 2 mm, with connection pins and components on a backside with a total thickness of, for example, 3 mm. The connection pins may be located away from critical areas, such as, a lower edge so the connection pins don not interfere with related structures.
A display 1100a-f, 1200a-f may be configured with an ambient light sensor to control light output of a display. For example, during pre-show or non-movie times theatre lights may be on such that a seat number can automatically increase intensity. This may reduce the need to program light control thru, for example, an associated control network. Thus, a seat number may be bright when needed and dim when it gets dark during a show. Notably, bright seat lights, during bright sections of the show, may be desirable. A display assembly 1100a-f, 1200a-f may be configured as a “side display” oriented toward an associated chair. A side display may be located on both sides of, for example, a shared center armrest.
An occupant sensor may be incorporated within an associated display to detect if the chair is occupied. A sensor may be included within a display to indicate when an associated power recliner chair is reclined and/or extended. For example, symbols may be included within a display to indicate whether an associated chair is oriented in a reclined and/or non-reclined orientation. A display may include, for example, recline preset positions 1, 2, 3 and 4. A display may include an auto close button, an order call button, an emergency call button
A chair may include features such as a massage feature, a vibration feature, a volume control for internal speakers, a USB or power port, a communications port, etc. A side display may be included and may be oriented toward a wall, an aisle, or another chair with its own controls. A display assembly 1100a-f, 1200a-f may include aisle lights, a row number/letter, an adults with disabilities (ADA) designation, an indicator when associated chairs are in a venue cleaning mode, a call light indicator for a patron/chair needing service in that row, etc.
With reference to FIGS. 13A-C, an example mounting foot 1305a-c for use in a powered recliner chair assembly 1300a-c may include a long portion 1306a-c and a short portion 1308a-c. The long portion 1306a-c may be connected to the short portion 1308a-c at, for example, a ninety degree angle. The long portion 1306a-c may include first slotted holes 1307a-c. The short portion 1308a-c may include second slotted holes 1309a-c.
When a mounting foot engagement pin 1311a of an associated powered recliner chair assembly 1300a-c is received within a first slotted hole 1307a-c, a respective portion 1310a of the powered recliner chair assembly 1300a-c is farther from an associated chair support surface than when the engagement pin 1311a of the associated powered recliner chair assembly 1300a-c is received within a second slotted hole 1309a-c. Thereby, a height of the associated powered recliner chair assembly 1300a-c may be changed by reorienting associated mounting feet 1305a-c. For example, a powered recliner chair assembly 1300a-c may be levelly installed on a sloped chair support surface by orienting two front mounting feet 1305a-c with associated chair front engagement pins 1311a received within a respective first slotted hole 1306a-c and associated chair rear engagement pins 1311a received within a respective second slotted hole 1309a-c.
This detailed description is to be construed as exemplary only and does not describe every possible embodiment, as describing every possible embodiment would be impractical, if not impossible. One could implement numerous alternate embodiments, using either current technology or technology developed after the filing date of this application.
Patent Application
20180070727
