The present disclosure relates to firefighting monitors, and, in particular, to a bearing arrangement for pivotable firefighting monitors.
Firefighting monitors are used to discharge water or other firefighting fluids from a large and/or fixed mounting platform such as a fire truck, aerial ladder, or stationary monitor support. Firefighting monitors may be pivotable about vertical and horizontal axes so that the discharge nozzle of the monitor can be directed at any location along a left-to-right angular sweep and a high-to-low elevational sweep.
The present disclosure provides a pivotable firefighting monitor with an enhanced bearing arrangement in the pivot connections. In particular, the pivot connections include ball bearings seated in races defined by opposed bearing seats. Each bearing seat is configured to support bearing forces with a reaction force that is angled relative to the flow axis, such that the reaction force vector includes substantial axial and radial force vector components. These twin vector components capably handle both axial and radial forces which may be generated by operation of the pivot connections of the monitor and by fluid flow through the monitor.
One embodiment is a firefighting monitor that has a first section, a second section joined to the first section by a first pivot connection, and a plurality of ball bearings positioned in the first pivot connection between a pair of bearing seats. Wherein, the bearing seats define an arc of contact with each of the plurality of ball bearings, the center of the arc of contact defining a tangent angled with respect to a flow axis defined by the first pivot connection.
One example of this embodiment has a third section joined to the second section by a second pivot connection. In one aspect of this example, the first pivot connection defines a first pivot axis, and the second pivot connection defines a second pivot axis substantially perpendicular to the first pivot axis. Another aspect of this example has a second plurality of ball bearings disposed between a pair of bearing seats of the second pivot connection, the bearing seats defining an arc of contact with each of the second plurality of ball bearings, the center of the arc of contact defining a tangent angled with respect to a flow axis defined by the second pivot connection.
Another embodiment is a pivoting joint for conduit. The pivoting joint has a first section defining a flow path for a fluid along an axis and a first bearing seat defined around the axis, a second section defining a flow path for a fluid along the axis and a second bearing seat defined around the axis, and a first bearing positioned between the first bearing seat and the second bearing seat. Wherein, the first bearing directly contacts the first section and second section.
In one example of this embodiment, the first bearing is a ball bearing. In another example, the first section is an inlet to a firefighting monitor and the second section is an intermediate section of the firefighting monitor.
In yet another example of this embodiment the pivoting joint has a retainer removably coupled to the first section, a third bearing seat defined in the second section, a fourth bearing seat defined in the retainer and a second bearing positioned between the third bearing seat and the fourth bearing seat. In one aspect of this example, the second bearing directly contacts the third bearing seat and the fourth bearing seat. In another aspect of this example, the first bearing seat is formed of the same material as the first section.
Another aspect of this example has a first seal channel defined in the first section with a first seal positioned therein and a second seal channel defined in the retainer with a second seal positioned therein. In part of this aspect, the first seal fluidly seals the first bearing from the flow path and the second seal substantially prevents debris from contacting the second bearing.
Yet another example has a seal channel defined in the first section and a seal positioned therein. In one aspect of this example, the seal fluidly seals the first bearing from the flow path.
In another example, the second section contains a subsection that is removable from the second section. In one aspect of this example, the second bearing seat is defined in the subsection. Yet another example of this embodiment has a locking mechanism that selectively locks rotation of the second section relative to the first section.
Another embodiment of this disclosure is a method of assembling ball bearings of a firefighting monitor. The method includes providing a first section of conduit, a second section of conduit, a retainer, and a plurality of ball bearings, positioning the plurality of ball bearings along a first bearing seat defined in the first section of conduit, axially aligning the second section of conduit with the first section of conduit, sliding a portion of the second section of conduit into the first section of conduit until a second bearing seat defined in the second section of conduit contacts the plurality of bearings and coupling the retainer to the first section of conduit to substantially axially lock the second section of conduit to the first section of conduit. Wherein, when the retainer is coupled to the first section of conduit the second section of conduit rotates relative to the first section of conduit.
One example of this embodiment includes positioning a first O-ring between the first section of conduit and the second section of conduit to fluidly seal the plurality of bearings from a flow path defined through the first and second section of conduit. One aspect of this example includes positioning a second O-ring between the retainer and the second section of conduit.
The above-mentioned and other features of the disclosure and the manner of obtaining them will become more apparent and the disclosure itself will be better understood by reference to the following description of exemplary embodiments of the disclosure taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. Although the drawings represent embodiments of various features and components according to the present disclosure, the drawings are not necessarily to scale and certain features may be exaggerated in order to better illustrate and explain the present disclosure. The exemplifications set out herein illustrate embodiments of the disclosure, and such exemplifications are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the disclosure in any manner.
For the purposes of promoting an understanding of the principals of the disclosure, reference will now be made to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings, which are described below. The embodiments disclosed below are not intended to be exhaustive or limit the disclosure to the precise form disclosed in the following detailed description. Rather, the embodiments are chosen and described so that others skilled in the art may utilize their teachings. It will be understood that no limitation of the scope of the disclosure is thereby intended. The disclosure includes any alterations and further modifications in the illustrative devices and described methods and further applications of the principles of the disclosure which would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the disclosure relates.
Where monitor 10 is fixed to a horizontal mounting surface, upstream pivot connection 20 swivels intermediate section 14, outlet section 16 and nozzle 18 about vertical axis AV (
As shown in
While ball bearings are discussed herein, this disclosure also contemplates utilizing other geometries for the bearings as well. More specifically, the bearings may be cylindrical or frustoconical in shape. In this embodiments, the bearing seats may correspond with the shape of the bearing to implement the advantages discussed herein. In yet another embodiment, the bearing may be formed of a continuous material such as a ring or the like positioned between the bearing seats. The continuous material of the bearing for this embodiment may be formed of a friction reducing material to thereby allow the bearing seats to move relative to one another over the continuous material bearing.
Turning now to
An upstream set of ball bearings 42 is received within a bearing race formed between outlet subsection 17 and intermediate section 14. In particular, intermediate section 14 has an outboard bearing seat 52, shown in
As best seen in
In the illustrated embodiment of
The illustrated arrangement of bearings 42 and the associated bearing seats 52, 54 allows the angled reaction force vectors F1 and F2 to effectively distribute both axial and radial forces generated by operation of monitor 10, including forces arising from the weight of the monitor components, redirection of pressurized fluid flows through monitor 10, and various external forces which may be exerted upon monitor 10 in the course of service (such as forces generated by operator manipulation). For example, a substantial axial force vector is created by pressurized fluid flow through downstream pivot connection 40. This axial force urges the downstream bearing seats 52, 54 toward one another and thereby places an axial compression upon the downstream set of bearings 42. This axial force is borne by the axial vector component of the angled force vectors F1 and F2. Meanwhile, radial forces may also be present from the weight of monitor components, such as nozzle 18 (
The other sets of ball bearings 22, 42 engage their receptive bearing seats with similar force dispersal dynamics as described above with respect to the downstream set of ball bearings 42 and downstream pivot connection 40.
Turning to
Turning again to
As best seen in
In the illustrated embodiment, monitor 10 further includes another swivel lock 38. This mechanism includes a threaded shaft (not shown) fixed to the external handle. The shaft is rotatably supported by a housing mounted to intermediate section 14. A threaded brake shoe (not shown) engages the threads of the shaft. As the handle of swivel lock 38 is rotated in one direction, the threaded engagement draws the brake shoe against inlet section 12 which effectively locks rotation via friction. If the handle is rotated in the opposite direction, the threaded engagement draws the brake shoe away from inlet section 12 to again permit rotation. Monitor 10 may include swivel locks 38 or swivel locks 32, or may include a combination of such swivel locks, or may include another suitable swivel lock mechanism.
In addition, a downstream pivot adjuster 39, commonly referred to as a “tiller bar,” is provided to allow a user to pivot outlet section 16 with respect to intermediate section 14 and inlet section. Other pivot adjustment systems and mechanisms, including electronic systems, may of course be used in connection with monitor 10, as required or desired for a particular application.
Referring now to
In one aspect of this disclosure, the retainer 646 may have one or more lug 604 extending radially away from a central axis of the retainer 646. The one or more lug may provide a location to rotationally lock a tool or the like to allow the retainer 646 to be threadably coupled to the section 614 at a desired torque. In one aspect of this disclosure, four lugs 604 may be equally spaced about the axis of the retainer 646. However, other embodiments may have fewer or more than four lugs 604. Alternatively, a recess may be defined in the retainer 646 to rotationally lock a tool thereto.
The retainer 646 may also have one or more setscrew 606 positioned therein. The setscrews 606 may be repositionable through the retainer to contact section 614. In one non-exclusive example, the setscrews 606 may be positionable in threaded through holes defined through the lugs 604. However, in other embodiments the setscrews 606 are defined through threaded through holes on other portions of the retainer 646. Regardless of their precise location, the setscrews 606 may selectively lock rotation of the retainer 646 relative to the section 614. More specifically, the setscrews 606 may be in a retracted position while the tool us used to rotate and tighten the retainer 646 to the section 614. However, once the retainer 646 is ideally tightened to the section 614, the setscrews 606 may be tightened to contact the section 614. The setscrews 606 may be tightened with a torque sufficient to substantially lock rotation of the retainer 646 relative to the section 614. In other words, the setscrews 606 frictionally lock the retainer 646 to section 614.
Referring now to
In one aspect of the embodiment of
In another aspect of this disclosure, the retainer 646 may also define a channel for an O-ring 744 therein. The channel may be sized to correspond with the O-ring 744 to allow section 717 to pivot relative to the retainer 646 with the O-ring 744 positioned therein to prevent debris and the like from contacting the bearing 742.
Also illustrated in
While this disclosure has been described as having an exemplary design, the present disclosure may be further modified within the spirit and scope of this disclosure. This application is therefore intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure using its general principles. Further, this application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practices in the art to which this disclosure pertains.
The present disclosure claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/746,773 filed on Oct. 17, 2018, the contents of which are hereby incorporated herein in entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62746773 | Oct 2018 | US |