Patent Application
20110265749
The present invention relates to a bearing block for a camshaft in an internal combustion engine according to the preamble of the claim 1. The invention relates in addition to a prefabricated valve drive unit and an internal combustion engine having at least one such bearing block.
Camshafts are used in internal combustion engines for controlling the intake and exhaust valves and, for this purpose, have cams which, via a valve drive, more specifically, via a rocker arm, actuate an associated intake or exhaust valve. Said rocker arms are mounted so as to be pivotable about a rocker arm shaft and are arranged, for example, on a cylinder head. The camshaft itself is also mounted on the cylinder head, for example in split bearing shells, one of which is arranged on the cylinder head and the other one is formed by a bearing block. In general, such a valve drive is constructionally complicated and therefore relatively expensive.
The present invention is concerned with the problem to provide, for a bearing block of the generic kind, an improved or at least an alternative embodiment which simplifies in particular the design of a valve drive.
This problem is solved according to the invention by the subject matters of the independent claims. Advantageous embodiments are subject matter of the dependent claims.
The present invention is based on the general idea to configure a valve drive of an internal combustion engine in a constructionally simpler manner in that on a bearing block for mounting the camshaft at the same time also a bearing seat for a rocker arm shaft for rocker arms of the valve drive is provided. Thus, in the bearing block according to the invention which supports/fixes the camshaft in a known manner on the cylinder head of an internal combustion engine, at the same time, the rocker arm shaft is arranged about which the rocker arms are pivotably mounted for actuating the intake and exhaust valves. In general, with the bearing block according to the invention it is also possible to prepare a prefabricated valve drive unit which comprises at least the camshaft, two bearing blocks as well as the rocker arm shaft which is arranged thereon and includes the rocker arms. This prefabricated valve drive unit can then be installed on the internal combustion engine. With the bearing block according to the invention, in addition, separate bearing seats for mounting the rocker arm shaft are eliminated, whereby the valve drive and in particular also the mounting of the rocker arm shaft are significantly simplified.
In an advantageous development of the solution according to the invention, the bearing block is made in one piece. In this case, the bearing block can be manufactured in a simple manner and preferably without major rework and can then be threaded onto the camshaft. In the same manner, parallelly or subsequently, the rocker arm shaft can be inserted through a bearing eye provided for this purpose at the bearing block and can be fixed, wherein the fixation can be carried out by means of thermal joining. Of course, alternatively, it is also conceivable that the bearing block is formed from a plurality of components, wherein the mounting means of the camshaft and/or the mounting means of the rocker arm shaft can be formed as split bearing. Such an embodiment has the great advantage that individual bearing blocks, in particular bearing blocks arranged on the end sides, can be replaced separately without the need that the adjacent bearing blocks have to be removed too. Connecting the individual components of the bearing block can take place, for example, by means of screws.
Advantageously, between the bearing block and the camshaft, a rolling bearing is arranged. Such rolling bearings which, for example, are configured as ball bearing or cylinder roller bearing, reduce the frictional or bearing resistance considerably and provide for a smooth-running and durable mounting means of the camshaft.
Further important features and advantages of the invention arise from the sub-claims, from the drawings, and from the associated description of the figures based on the drawings.
It is to be understood that the above mentioned features and the features yet to be explained hereinafter can be used not only in the respectively mentioned combination but also in other combinations or alone without departing from the context of the present invention.
A preferred exemplary embodiment of the invention is illustrated in the drawing and is explained in more detail in the following description.
The only
According to the
In general,—as it is illustrated in FIG. 1—the bearing block 1 can be made in one piece or, alternatively, can be assembled from a plurality of components, wherein then the mounting means of the camshaft 2 and/or the mounting means of the rocker arm shaft 4 are formed as split bearings. The configuration of the bearing block 1 as one single piece has the great advantage of a cost-effective and, at the same time, technically simple manufacturability of the bearing block 1. A multi-part configuration of the bearing block 1, on the other hand, offers the great advantage that, for example, it is also possible that bearing blocks 1 arranged centrally on the camshaft 2 can be replaced without the need to disassemble the axially adjacent bearing blocks.
In order to ensure a smooth-running mounting means of the camshaft 2 in the bearing block 1, a rolling bearing 7 can be provided between the bearing block 1 and the camshaft 2, which rolling bearing is formed, for example, as ball bearing, needle bearing or cylinder roller bearing. Such a smooth-running bearing of the camshaft 2 is in particular important for the implementation of LFC camshafts (Low Friction Camshafts). Usually, the rocker arm shaft 4 is firmly fixed in the associated bearing eye 6, in particular joined with the same, for example thermally joined, for which reason the rocker arm shaft 4 is cooled and/or the bearing block 1 is heated. Of course, also conceivable is a press fit between the rocker arm shaft 4 and the bearing eye 6 of the bearing block 1.
Moreover, with the bearing block 1 according to the invention it is possible to prepare a prefabricated valve drive unit 8 which comprises at least the camshaft 2, two bearing blocks 1 as well as a rocker arm shaft 4 arranged thereon. Usually, of course, the cams 5 as well as the rocker arms are also part of the prefabricated valve drive unit 8.
With the bearing block 1 according to the invention it is therefore possible to integrate previously separate bearings for mounting the rocker arm shaft 4 into the bearing block 1 and thereby to implement the valve drive of an internal combustion engine in an overall simpler and more cost-effective manner. The bearing block 1 can be configured here in the form of single-piece bearing that can be threaded on or in the form of a split bearing. Particularly advantageous is the possibility to provide with the bearing block 1 according to the invention, a prefabricatable valve drive unit 8 which as a whole, thus completely, can be assembled, in particular screwed, onto a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 102010019129.9 | Apr 2010 | DE | national |
