The present invention relates to a roll of a hot dipping bath such as a stabilizing roll which is submerged in the hot dipping bath for coating a steel sheet with molten metal to support a transferred steel sheet.
More particularly, the present invention relates to a bearing device for a roll of a hot dipping bath, i.e., a roll of a zinc pot in a continuous galvanizing line which effectively prevents vibration of a bearing part caused by local wear of parts thereof to ensure faster coating of the steel sheet, extends useful life of the roll and enables higher quality coating of the steel sheet.
In general, another second metal layer is plating on a metal steel sheet by electrical-chemical treatment or using a hot dipping bath which has a second metal for coating molten therein and then a steel sheet submerged therein.
A representative molten metal coating adopts galvanized steel sheet. That is, the steel sheet, to be galvanized, passes around rolls of a zinc pot roll filled with molten zinc.
Especially, a continuous galvanizing line (CGL) allows the steel sheet to continually pass around the zinc pot roll to have its surface coated with zinc.
A galvanized steel sheet was utilized as a construction material initially. However, recently the steel sheet has been more extensively used, for example, in various assortments of electronic products or automobile materials due to endurance of harsh process conditions and mass producibility thereof.
Therefore, with its use broadened to electronic products or automobile materials where surface quality is crucial, the steel sheet faces an increasingly higher standard for better hot dip coating, i.e., to enhance surface glossing, corrosion resistance, weldability or coatability.
That is, as shown in
Also, the steel sheet 200 starts to pass perpendicularly toward an upper part of the zinc pot by virtue of the zinc pot roll immersed in the zinc pot 220, i.e., a sink roll 230 and stabilizing rolls 240 disposed just there over.
That is, the molten zinc 222 filled in the zinc pot 220, is attached and coated onto a surface of the steel sheet 200.
Here, the steel sheet 200 that passes around the sink roll 230 passes between the pair of stabilizing rolls 240 disposed just there over and these stabilizing rolls serve to prevent warping of the steel sheet.
Then, the steel sheet 200 passes between a pair of air knives 250 disposed just above the molten level of the zinc pot, thereby adjustably attached with molten zinc.
Then, the steel sheet is cold solidified and wound into a coil through a tension reel (not illustrated).
Therefore, the sink roll 230 and stabilizing rolls 240 of
For example, as shown in
Accordingly, the sink roll 230 and the stabilizing rolls 240 suppress warping, distortion, inflection or vibration of the hot steel sheet 200.
Yet the zinc pot roll (sink roll 230 and stabilizing rolls 240) is different from a driving roll. That is, the zinc pot roll is immersed in the zinc pot 220 filled with hot molten zinc having a temperature of about 450° C. to 460° C. to operate while the driving roll runs at a room temperature.
Also, the zinc pot roll is not driven by a separate driving source, and rotated by a force of the transferred steel sheet, contacting the steel sheet without being powered. Therefore, tension load varies with thickness and width of the passing steel sheet 200.
Meanwhile, referring to
Accordingly, the stabilizing rolls 240 installed just over the sink roll 230 critically serve to correct vibration or deformation such as inflection of the steel sheet when transferred.
However, the steel sheet produced by the steel manufacturer has various thickness and width ranging from 0.4 mm to 2.3 mm and 800 mm to 1860 mm, respectively. Thus one of the stabilizing rolls 240 (left side of
For example, as shown in
Moreover, the sink roll 230 is engagingly disposed under the rig 250.
Thus, the rolls 230, 240a and 240b are introduced into or ejected from the zinc pot integrally with the rig 250.
But as shown in
For example,
As shown in
Then,
That is, as shown in
Accordingly, as shown in
For example,
Therefore, the roll shaft rotated increases local friction between the sleeve and bush so that the roll itself fails to rotate smoothly.
Moreover, stiff rotation of the roll shaft 241 causes a skid in a contact area between the stabilizing rolls 240 and the steel sheet 200.
As a result, the slide between the steel sheet and the rolls leads to surface defects of the steel sheet.
The zinc pot rolls, i.e., zinc pot rolls such as the sink roll or stabilizing rolls rotate only by friction between the steel sheet and the roll surfaces in the zinc pot 220 filled with molten metal without a separate driving source. Thus, the stabilizing rolls rotate with reduced rotation force owing to viscous resistance or sliding friction of the roll bearing part.
Typically, viscous resistance and sliding friction are proportionally increased by relative velocity of an object. Therefore, the zinc pot roll is rotatable only when friction between the steel sheet and the roll surface is greater than the sum of viscous resistance and sliding friction of the bearing part.
In an actual assembly line of the steel manufacturing, the steel sheet 200 passes the zinc pot faster to increase production speed of the hot dip coated, i.e., galvanized steel sheet. But resistance friction as just described surpasses rotation force, thereby causing a skid between the roll and steel sheet. That is, the steel sheet to be galvanized in the zinc bath can hardly move faster in the actual assembly line.
Consequently in the zinc pot roll, as shown in
Although not illustrated in a separate drawing, another conventional bearing part of a hot dipping bath roll is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,549,393 to overcome problems associated with such a conventional hot dipping bath roll.
For example, although not illustrated in a separate drawing,
Therefore, in the roll according to the aforesaid document, the spherical annular convex surface of the retainer is in point contact with the frusto-conical concave annular surface of the sleeve (by the frusto-conical concave annular surface). Thus, practically, a contact area between the retainer and sleeve sustains load intensively, thereby resulting in local deformation.
In addition, sliding friction arising between the retainer and sleeve brings about local friction, thereby aggravating vibration of the roll rotated.
The present invention has been made to solve the foregoing problems of the prior art and it is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a bearing device for a roll of a hot dipping bath in a continuous hot dip coating line which prevents eccentric spacing or eccentric rotation despite long-time use, thereby suppressing vibration of a steel sheet resulting from wobbling of a roll shaft and allowing the steel sheet to be coated smoothly even during fast transfer thereof.
According to an aspect of the invention for realizing the object, there is provided a bearing device for a roll of a hot dipping bath, comprising: a sleeve fastened to a shaft of the hot dipping bath roll in a continuous hot dip coating line; a bush housing having a bush internally fixed to support the sleeve, and a curved annular outer surface; and bush housing fixed rings fixed to both inner sides of a fixed ring housing which is associated with a rig of the hot dipping bath roll, each of the bush housing fixed rings having a curved annular inner surface supporting the bush housing at both sides thereof and in abutment with the curved annular outer surface of the bush housing.
Preferably, the curved annular outer surface of the bush housing is convex spherical surface and the curved annular inner surface of the fixed ring is concave spherical surface to be in surface contact with the convex spherical surface of the bush housing.
Preferably, the bearing device further includes a bush housing ring engaged with an end of the bush housing to fix the bush.
More preferably, the bearing device further includes a buffer film interposed between the bush housing and the housing ring and between the bush housing and an edge of the bush.
The bearing device further includes inner and outer fixed rings and a shell housing disposed at both sides of and fixed to the fixed ring housing and the bush housing fixed rings, the shell housing fixedly engaging with the rig of the hot dipping bath roll.
Preferably, the bearing device further includes gaskets interposed between the inner fixed ring and the shell housing and between the outer fixed ring and the shell housing to block molten metal from penetrating inside.
The bearing device further includes a fixed pin inserted through the fixed ring housing and into a pin hole of the bush housing to prevent wear resulting from rotation of the bush housing.
Also, the bearing device further includes first and second cover members covering from a lower end of the bush housing to the bush housing fixed rings to block molten metal from penetrating inside.
Preferably, the first cover member has an inner side fixed to the bushing housing and an outer side fixed between the bush housing ring and the inner fixed ring and the second cover member has an inner side fixed to the opposing bush housing fixed ring and an outer side fixed between the bush housing fixed ring and the outer fixed ring.
Preferably, the bush has dents formed in an inner surface thereof to form a lubricant film for the sleeve.
Here, the roll of the hot dipping bath comprises a stabilizing roll for supporting a steel sheet below an air knife when the steel sheet passes around the roll sunk in the hot dipping bath.
As set forth above, according to preferred embodiments of the invention, the following advantages can be attained from a bearing part of a roll of a hot dipping bath, i.e., a zinc pot roll in a continuous hot dip coating line, i.e., a continuous galvanizing line.
First, the roll can rotate faster to enhance productivity of the coated steel sheet.
Also, according to the invention, the bush and the sleeve in surface contact cause wear to occur not locally but uniformly across a contact area, thereby leading to less wear and smaller depth of wear.
Therefore, despite long use of the bearing device, the bush and sleeve are reduced in wear and kept spaced from each other as initially set. This diminishes vibration of the steel sheet caused by eccentric rotation of the roll and accordingly enhances hot dip coating quality, i.e., galvanizing quality.
In addition, the invention decreases vibration of a frame such as the roll rig, assuring long assembling jobs to be carried out under good conditions.
The above and other objects, features and other advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
First,
The bearing device 1 of the zinc pot roll of the invention, as shown in FIGs. includes a sleeve 10, a bush housing 30, bush housing fixed rings 40. The sleeve 10 is fastened to a shaft 112 of the roll. The bush housing 30 has a bush 20 internally fixed to support the sleeve 10, and a curved annular surface 32. The bush housing fixed rings 40 are fixed to both inner sides of a fixed ring housing 50 which is associated with a rig of the zinc pot roll. Each of the bush housing fixed rings 40 has a curved annular inner surface 42 supporting the bush housing 30 at both sides thereof and in abutment with the curved annular outer surface of the bush housing 30.
In the bearing device of the invention, the bush 20 for supporting the sleeve 10 with which the roll shaft 112 is slidably engaged is inserted into an inner circumference of the bush housing 30. Here, the bush housing 30 has a convex spherical outer surface 32 as shown in
The bush housing fixed rings 40 in abutment therewith have a concave spherical inner surface 42 to be in surface contact with the convex spherical outer surface 32 of the bush housing 30 although the center of the roll shaft shifts toward the spherical surface unlike the prior art.
That is, as shown in
Therefore, although a central line of the roll shaft shifts from C1 to C2 as shown in
Here, as shown in
In the end, according to the invention, as opposed to the point contact made in the conventional molten roll, the outer surface 32 of the bush housing 30 forms a complete surface contact with the inner surface of 42 of the bush housing fixed rings 40. This causes abrasion to occur not locally but entirely across the surface, thereby reducing wobbling of the rolls resulting from local abrasion.
Also, as shown in
Such a buffer film serves to protect the bush 20 which is highly wear-resistant but modestly vulnerable to impact, from thermal deformation or impact load.
Furthermore, as shown in
Also, referring to
Meanwhile, as shown in
For example, the gaskets G impede the molten metal from penetrating between the fixed rings and housings, thereby ensuring easy dissembling and re-assembling of the bearing device at a room temperature to be recycled.
Moreover, as shown in
That is, as shown in
The fixed pin 80 accordingly prevents wear that may arise from a slide between the bush housing 30 and the bush housing fixed ring 40.
For example, the conventional bearing device disclosed in the U.S patent described above does not have such a fixed pin structure, thereby potentially leading to a slide between housing for fixing a bush and a retainer for fixing the housing.
That is, referring to
Therefore, preferably, to prevent spinning of the bush housing, the pin hole 30a (
Meanwhile, the fixed pin 80 constrains the bush housing, keeping it from spinning beyond a predetermined range (e.g., 2° to 3°).
Therefore, the bush housing (or block) constrained within a predetermined range renders a limited portion worn away with respect to the shaft. Thus, the bush housing can be installed at a different angle after a spell of work to reuse an inner surface of the bush. This allows the bush to be recycled at least four times.
That is, with a central line of the roll shaft shifting from C1 to C2, the sleeve 10 and the bush 20 contact limitedly. Thus the pin hole can be positioned adjustably in assembling the bush housing. This changes a contact area between the bush and the sleeve, thereby extending useful life of the bush.
Meanwhile, as shown in
Here, as shown in
That is, the cover members have an inner side shaped as an inwardly concave ring to be attached to both sides of the bearing part. Such cover members 90 are made of a heat-resistant material, e.g., SUS 316L.
As shown in
Therefore, this overcomes the following problem arising when the bearing device of the roll is re-assembled at a room temperature for recycling. That is, in a case where molten metal or metal compounds penetrate around a surface contact area between the spherical outer surface 32 of the bush housing and the spherical inner surface 42 of the bush housing fixed ring, the molten metal and metal compounds that have penetrated stick to the spherical outer surface 32 and the spherical inner surface 42.
The molten metal, once penetrated and stuck, is hardly removed by cleaning or heating at a temperature higher than a melting point. Consequently in case of recycling of the bearing part, at least a whole bush block of the bush, bush housing and the fixed ring should be dissembled and then re-assembled together.
Then, as shown in
That is, the bush of the invention is made of highly heat-resistant ceramics. Here, the dents 20a are arranged uniformly as shown in
Accordingly, molten zinc is filled in the dents 20a between the bush 20 and the sleeve 10 which is rotatably supported by the bush 20 so as to push the sleeve 10. This increases lubrication and eventually decreases friction between the sleeve and the bush that directly affects revolution of the roll shaft.
The bearing device 1 of the zinc pot roll of the invention ensures the roll shaft to rotate very smoothly and minimizes factors for local wear, thereby preferably applicable to the zinc pot roll, especially the stabilizing rolls (reference sign 240 of
Therefore, the bearing device 1 of the invention enhances operability of the zinc pot roll 100 in the continuous galvanizing line.
Then an explanation will be given about assembling of the roll shaft of the roll bearing device 1 of the invention described above. As shown in
Subsequently, the bush 20 for supporting the sleeve 10 having the roll shaft inserted thereinto is shrink-fitted to the bush housing 30, which is fastened by welding. Here, the bush 20 is made of a ceramic material having excellent wear resistance and uniform friction interface.
Also, as described above, the buffer film (not illustrated) is interposed between the bush housing ring and a side of the bush in the vicinity of the bush housing ring to relieve thermal deformation load resulting from differences in thermal expansion.
Moreover, the bush housing 30 and the bush housing fixed ring 40 and the fixed ring housing 50 are assembled as a block with the inner and outer fixed rings 60, 60′ and the shell housing 70 by screws S. Here, as described above, the bush housing 30 has a convex spherical outer surface 32, and the bush housing fixed ring 40 has a concave spherical inner surface to be in surface contact with the convex spherical outer surface of the bush housing 30.
To facilitate dissembling, assembling and attaching/detaching of the bearing part, gaskets G are interposed between the internal fixed ring 60 and the shell housing 70 and between the outer fixed ring 60′ and the shell housing 70 to prevent molten metal from penetrating inside. In addition, components are fastened via screws S to achieve more precise assembling.
Furthermore, the cover members 90 are disposed to cover from a lower end of the bush housing to the bush housing fixed rings to block molten metal from penetrating inside.
As a result, in the bearing device 1 of the zinc pot roll of the invention, the bush housing forms surface contact with the bush housing fixed ring, thereby compensating for any misalignment of a central shaft line of the zinc pot roll with respect to the central line of the bush. This prevents the roll from experiencing decline in rotation force resulting from increased friction. Notably, this prevents eccentric rotation of the roll, thereby suppressing vibration of the coated steel sheet caused by wobbling of the roll shaft.
While the present invention has been shown and described in connection with the preferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10-2005-0128493 | Dec 2005 | KR | national |
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PCT/KR2006/005494 | 12/15/2006 | WO | 00 | 8/21/2008 |
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WO2007/073060 | 6/28/2007 | WO | A |
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