Patent Application
20210287791
The present disclosure is related to a patient support apparatus that can predict patient bed exits. More specifically, the present disclosure is related to a patient support apparatus that includes a control system that can predict patient bed exit, displays information related to the exit on a user interface, and alerts the caregiver.
The mobility of a person supported on a patient support apparatus is of interest to caregivers in assessing the risk of the patient making unassisted bed exits. When making an unassisted bed exit, the patient may be at risk for falling and subsequent injury. Many devices, including bed exit alarms, real-time locating systems, and cameras may be used to monitor when a patient exits the bed.
The present disclosure includes one or more of the features recited in the appended claims and/or the following features which, alone or in any combination, may comprise patentable subject matter.
In a first aspect of the disclosed embodiments, a method for inferring a patient's future behavior may include acquiring data related to patient bed exits. The method may also include analyzing the data related to patient bed exits to detect patterns in patient bed exit behavior. The method may also include building a customized schedule of patient bed exit behavior to predicts future patient bed exits. The method may also include notifying a caregiver when a future patient bed exit is to occur.
In some embodiments of the first aspect, the method may include acquiring data related to patient bed exits includes acquiring data from a sensor in a patient support apparatus. The method may also include acquiring data related to patient bed exits includes acquiring data from a real time locating system. The method may also include acquiring data related to patient bed exits includes acquiring data from a camera in a patient room. The method may also include acquiring data related to patient bed exits includes acquiring data related to the patient's medical schedule. The method may also include acquiring data related to patient bed exits includes acquiring data related to the patient's mealtime schedule. The method may also include acquiring data related to patient bed exits includes acquiring data related to the patient's visiting hours schedule.
It may be desired in the first aspect that the method includes combining historical data from similar patients to the data related to patient bed exits to determine a model that predicts future patient bed exits. The method may also include notifying a caregiver when a future patient bed exit is to occur further comprises notifying a caregiver a predetermined time before the future patient bed exit is to occur. The method may also include comparing a patient's current behavior to a patient's predicted behavior. The method may also include updating the customized schedule based on differences between a patient's current behavior and a patient's predicted behavior. The method may also include notifying a caregiver when a future patient bed exit is to occur further comprises notifying the caregiver before the patient wakes up. The method may also include notifying a caregiver when a future patient bed exit is to occur further comprises notifying the caregiver before the patient uses the restroom.
In a second aspect of the disclosed embodiments, a system for inferring a patient's future behavior may include a patient support apparatus. A data acquisition system may track data related to patient bed exits from the patient support apparatus. A controller may be in communication with the patient support apparatus. The controller may include a processor and a non-transitory memory device. The memory device may include instructions that, when executed by the processor, acquire data related to patient bed exits, analyze the data related to patient bed exits to detect patterns in patient bed exit behavior, build a customized schedule of patient bed exit behavior to predicts future patient bed exits, and notify a caregiver when a future patient bed exit is to occur.
In some embodiments of the second aspect, the data acquisition system may include a sensor in a patient support apparatus. The data acquisition system may include a real time locating system. The data acquisition system may include a camera in a patient room. The data related to patient bed exits includes data related to the patient's medical schedule. The data related to patient bed exits may include data related to the patient's mealtime schedule. The data related to patient bed exits may include data related to the patient's visiting hours schedule.
It may be desired in the second aspect that historical data from similar patients is compared to the data related to patient bed exits to determine a model that predicts future patient bed exits. The caregiver may be notified a predetermined time before the future patient bed exit is to occur. A patient's current behavior may be compared to a patient's predicted behavior to update the customized schedule. The caregiver may be notified before the patient wakes up. The caregiver may be notified before the patient uses the restroom.
Additional features, which alone or in combination with any other feature(s), such as those listed above and/or those listed in the claims, can comprise patentable subject matter and will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the following detailed description of various embodiments exemplifying the best mode of carrying out the embodiments as presently perceived.
The detailed description particularly refers to the accompanying figures in which:
Referring to
The patient support apparatus 122 includes a plurality of sensors 312 that are used to determine the patient's mobility score. In some embodiments, these sensors may be load cells. In some embodiments, these sensors maybe air pressure bladders. In some embodiments, these sensors may be contact sensors. In some embodiments, these sensors maybe force sensing resistors. In some embodiments, a patient support apparatus may have multiple such sensors. The sensors 312 are utilized to detect bed exit events by monitoring a pressure on the patient support apparatus 122 and determining when the pressure is removed, which is indicative of the patient exiting the bed. The sensors 312 may also be utilized to monitor when a patient is positioned on a side of the patient support apparatus 122 and at risk for falling.
As shown in
In some embodiments, the patient support apparatus is connected to a bedside/patient support apparatus connector 350 via the communications circuitry 300. The bedside/patient support apparatus connector may have a computing device and server to connect to the network 116.
The controller 302 is connected to various sensors capable of being monitored and interpreted by the controller 302, and various actuators capable of being controlled by the controller 302. The controller 302 is configured to receive data (i.e., electrical signals) from the various sensors and components of the patient support apparatus 122, and control the operation of the components of the patient support apparatus 122 relative to the received data, as is known in the art. To do so, the controller 302 includes a number of electronic components commonly associated with controllers utilized in the control of electromechanical systems. For example, the controller 302 may include, amongst other components customarily included in such devices, a processor 304 and a memory device 306. The memory device 306 may be, for example, a programmable read-only memory device (“PROM”) including erasable PROM's (EPROM's or EEPROM's). In use, the memory device 306 is capable of storing, amongst other things, instructions in the form of, for example, a software routine (or routines) which, when executed by the processor 304, allow the controller 302 to control operation of the features of the patient support apparatus 122.
The system 100 includes a hospital information system 102 of one or more hospitals communicatively coupled over a network 116 to various care assets, such as a patient support apparatus 122. To facilitate the transfer of data and other network communications across the hospital information system 102, the hospital information system 102 includes a number of computing devices 104. Each of the computing devices 104 may be embodied as any type of computation or computer device capable of performing the functions described herein, including, without limitation, a server (e.g., stand-alone, rack-mounted, blade, etc.), a network appliance (e.g., physical or virtual), a high-performance computing device, a web appliance, a distributed computing system, a computer, a processor-based system, a multiprocessor system, a smartphone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, a notebook computer, and/or a mobile computing device. The illustrative computing device 104 of
The processor 106 may be embodied as any type of processor capable of performing the functions described herein. For example, the processor 106 may be embodied as a single or multi-core processor(s), digital signal processor, microcontroller, or other processor or processing/controlling circuit. The memory 110 may be embodied as any type of volatile or non-volatile memory or data storage capable of performing the functions described herein. In operation, the memory 110 may store various data and software used during operation of the computing device 104 such as operating systems, applications, programs, libraries, and drivers. The memory 110 is communicatively coupled to the processor 106 via a I/O subsystem, which may be embodied as circuitry and/or components to facilitate input/output operations with the processor 106, the memory 110, and other components of the computing device 104. For example, the I/O subsystem may be embodied as, or otherwise include, memory controller hubs, input/output control hubs, firmware devices, communication links (i.e., point-to-point links, bus links, wires, cables, light guides, printed circuit board traces, etc.) and/or other components and subsystems to facilitate the input/output operations.
A data storage device 112 may be embodied as any type of device or devices configured for short-term or long-term storage of data such as, for example, memory devices and circuits, memory cards, hard disk drives, solid-state drives, or other data storage devices. In use, as described below, the data storage device 112 and/or the memory 110 may store security monitoring policies, configuration policies, or other, similar data. Communication circuitry 114 may be embodied as any communication circuit, device, or collection thereof, capable of enabling communications between the computing devices 104 and/or between one of the computing devices 104 and the patient support apparatus 122. The communication circuitry 114 may be configured to use any one or more communication technology (e.g., wired or wireless communications) and associated protocols (e.g., Ethernet, Bluetooth®, Wi-Fi®, WiMAX, etc.) to effect such communication.
The computing devices 104 of the hospital information system 102 may be configured into separate subsystems for managing data and coordinating communications throughout the hospital information system 102.
The network 116 may be embodied as any type of wired or wireless communication network, including cellular networks (e.g., Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), 3G, Long Term Evolution (LTE), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX), etc.), digital subscriber line (DSL) networks, cable networks (e.g., coaxial networks, fiber networks, etc.), telephony networks, local area networks (LANs) or wide area networks (WANs), global networks (e.g., the Internet), or any combination thereof. As previously described, at least a portion the patient support apparatuses 122 may be in communication with the hospital information system 102 over the network 116. Accordingly, the network 116 may include any number of network devices (e.g., access points, routers, switches, servers, etc.) as needed to facilitate communications between the hospital information system 102 and the patient support apparatus 122.
Referring still to
Transceiver 156 communicates wirelessly with tag 154 using radio frequency (RF). According to this disclosure, system 152 operates as a high-accuracy locating system which is able to determine the location of the tag 154 within one foot (30.48 cm) or less of the tag's actual location. System 152 is operable to determine the location of the tag 154 in 2-dimensional space. One example of a high-accuracy locating system contemplated by this disclosure is an ultra-wideband (UWB) locating system. UWB locating systems operate within the 3.1 gigahertz (GHz) to 10.6 GHz frequency range. Accordingly, the tag 154 is tracked by the RTLS 152 to monitor when the patient has left the patient support apparatus 122. Data related to movement of the patient is transmitted over the network 116 to the hospital information system 102.
Additionally, cameras 150 may be positioned in the patient room and in communication with the network 116. As such, the cameras 150 are utilized to monitor when the patient exits the beds. That is time-stamped video of the patient is captured by the camera 150 and transmitted to the hospital information system 102, where the video is monitored for bed exits. In some embodiments, the processor 106 may operate instructions to track bed exit behavior in the video feeds. Therefore, data from the sensors 312, the RTLS 152, and the cameras 150 may all be utilized or individually utilized to track when the patient exits the bed. As set forth below, this data may be used to determine a bed exit schedule for the patient.
In the illustrated embodiment, the processor 106 of the hospital information system 102 can access information gathered through the hospital information system from the memory 110. In some embodiments, the processor can access the current patient's daily routine. In some embodiments, the processor can access the current patient's medical schedule. In some embodiments, the processor can access the current patient's visiting hours. In some embodiments, the processor can access the historical behavior of similar patients. The processor 106 can access mobility information of the current patient from the memory 110 of the patient support apparatus the memory 122 over the network 166. The processor 106 in a computing device 104 of the hospital information system 102 uses the current patient's information, the patient's mobility score, and the historical information from similar patients to perform analysis to determine the patient's behavior patterns. In some embodiments, the processor 304 of the patient support device 122 can access all relevant information from the memory 110 of the computing device 104 which is a part of the hospital information system 102 over the network 116 to do the analysis to predict patient behavior. In some embodiments, the patient support device is connected to a bedside connector that accesses the relevant information for patient behavior analysis over the network 116.
In the illustrated embodiment
The current patient's potential bed exits are monitored on Day 1 of the current patient's stay in the hospital. Any changes to the initial assumptions based on the current patients schedule and the historical data of similar patients is monitored. Machine learning methods such as supervised learning or reinforcement learning is used to update the probability of bed exit and update the model making predictions. This builds a more accurate characterization of the patient's behavior. The refined model is used as the starting point for predictive events on Day 2. This process is repeated each day that the current patient is in the hospital room.
In some embodiments, patient diagnosis is entered as an input called patient condition to the model at the user interface 324 on Day 1. Diagnosis is used to predict how the model will change over time. For example. A less critical diagnosis would expect the patient to become more mobile over time, a more critical diagnosis may expect the patient to deteriorate over time. The patient condition is used to update the probability of bed exit and update the model making predictions each day. This builds a more accurate characterization of the patient's behavior. The refined model is used as the starting point for predictive events on Day 2. This process is repeated each day that the current patient is in the hospital room. The current patient's data is integrated into historical data for use with next similar category patient and stored in the memory 306 of the patient support apparatus and also transmitted to the hospital information system 102 to be stored in the memory 110 and used by the processor 106.
The analysis done is used to provide alerts to the caregivers based on predicted events. Such alerts are proactive and planned care is provided to the patients based on the probability of the events that are likely to occur. These alerts are organized to reduce the cognitive burden by informing the caregivers about the most active time and are timed to reduce the occurrence of fall events. Such alerts are timed to improve patient safety and potential hospital liability and to increase staff effectiveness.
Using the data, the system can observe and predict future bed exit events to alert caregivers before the event occurs. That is, the system uses the data to track patient movement throughout the patient's stay in the healthcare facility. The system pinpoints the patient's position in the patient room and determines what time the patient is typically in bed, when the patient uses the restroom, when the patient eats lunch, and when the patient generally is not in the patient bed. These behavioral patterns are utilized to predict when the patient may exit the bed. For example, the system may determine that the patient generally wakes up at the same time each day and build a customized rounding schedule to check on the patient 10-20 minutes before they usually wake up. In another example, the system may determine that the patient uses the restroom an average of 60 minutes after eating and proactively alert a caregiver that the patient may need assistance after eating. In yet another example, the system may determine that the patient exits the patient bed for an average of two hours. Using this data, caregivers may be alerted to check on the patient after a predetermined time.
Although certain illustrative embodiments have been described in detail above, variations and modifications exist within the scope and spirit of this disclosure as described and as defined in the following claims. The drawings are provided to facilitate understanding of the disclosure, and may depict a limited number of elements for ease of explanation. Except as may be otherwise noted in this disclosure, no limits on the scope of patentable subject matter are intended to be implied by the drawings.
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/987,999, filed Mar. 11, 2020, which is expressly incorporated by reference herein.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62987999 | Mar 2020 | US |
