The inventor incorporates herein by reference any and all U.S. patents, U.S. patent applications, and other documents, hard copy or electronic, cited or referred to in this application.
The words “comprising,” “having,” “containing,” and “including,” and other forms thereof, are intended to be equivalent in meaning and be open ended in that an item or items following any one of these words is not meant to be an exhaustive listing of such item or items, or meant to be limited to only the listed item or items.
“Rectangular” includes square.
Bed frames are commonly used devices to support a boxspring and a mattress position on top of the boxspring. These bed frames are typically made of steel angle irons that are welded or connected together by various types of connecting devices. A typical connecting device is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,415,465, where the cross bars of a bed frame have their ends attached by a rivets that extend through key slots to hold the ends of the cross bars together. It would be highly desirable to reduce the costs, and simplify the manufacture of, such connecting devices.
This invention has one or more features as discussed subsequently herein. After reading the following section entitled “DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF SOME EMBODIMENTS OF THIS INVENTION,” one will understand how the features of this invention provide its benefits. The benefits of this invention include, but are not limited to: low cost manufacture and ease of assembly and disassembly of bed frame components.
Without limiting the scope of this invention as expressed by the claims that follow, some, but not necessarily all, of its features are:
One, the bed support frame of this invention includes a pair of side rails, each side rail having attached thereto a pair of cross bar segments, with each cross bar segment having an inner end connected to the side rail to which it is attached and an outer end including a wall portion comprising a malleable material. The cross bar segments may be L-shaped having a top wall and a sidewall substantially at a right angle to the top wall. The cross bar segments on each side rail are spaced apart and the outer ends of the pair of cross bar segments of one side rail are aligned with the outer ends of the pair of cross bar segments of the other side rail. The aligned outer ends are interlocked together by connector elements punch pressed in the malleable material of the wall portions using conventional sheet metal stamping equipment. Each individual connector element is integral with the wall portion from which it is punch pressed. One connector element in one aligned outer end comprises an outwardly projecting finger member and the connector element in the other aligned outer end comprises an elongated slot in the wall portion of the other aligned outer end.
Two, the finger member and slot each have predetermined configurations to enable interlocking engagement thereof upon the finger member being inserted into the slot and the cross bar segments being moved away from each other. For example, the finger member may be substantially hooked shape, and the elongated slot may be substantially rectangular. Upon interlocking, the finger member extends through the slot and overlaps an exterior surface of the wall portion of the cross bar segment adjacent the slot. The wall portions of the cross bar segments may be of substantially uniform and of equal thicknesses, and the finger member may comprise an elongated, planar element offset from and substantially parallel to the wall portion from which the finger member is formed. Formation of the finger member leaves an opening in the wall portion beneath the planar element. The planar element terminates in a free end and opposite the free end is a barrier wall section integral with the planar element. The barrier wall section projects outwardly from the wall portion from which the finger member is formed so the planar element is offset a predetermined, substantially uniform distance from this wall portion that is substantially equal to the thickness of the wall portion. This offset distance ranges substantially from 0.100 to 5/32 inch and is substantially uniformly along the length of the planar element.
Three, a substantially rectangular slot may be used to facilitate interlocking connection of the cross bar segments. A substantially rectangular slot has opposed, substantially parallel lateral edges, a forward edge and an opposed rear edge, which are substantially parallel, and predetermined length and width dimensions. The planar element of the finger member has a length that is less than the length dimension of the slot and the barrier wall section has a width dimension substantially equal (but slightly less to provide clearance) to the width dimension of the slot. The barrier wall section is nearby, and may be abutting, the forward edge of the slot upon inserting the finger member in the slot. The barrier wall section has opposed outer extremities, each one next to one lateral edge. As the interlocking connection of the cross bar segments is made as the cross bar segments are moved away from each other, the free end of the planar element slides over the exterior surface of the wall portion of the cross bar segment adjacent the rear edge of the slot and the finger member is guided by the opposed lateral edges of the slot engaging the extremities of the barrier wall section. The rear edge of the slot acts as a stop, abutting the barrier wall section when the finger member has traveled the length dimension of the slot as the cross bar segments are moved away from each other. Due to the predetermined dimensions of the finger member and slot, upon interlocking engagement, the finger member extends through the slot and the planar element overlaps the exterior surface of the cross bar segment adjacent the slot near the rear edge.
Four, the bed support frame of this invention may include a locking element in the wall portion of one aligned and connected cross bar segment and a receptacle in the wall portion of the other aligned and connected cross bar segment. The locking element and receptacle are formed by punch pressing the malleable material in the wall portions of their respective aligned and connected cross bar segments. The locking element and the receptacle in which the locking element is received have substantially the same shape and size and, when the locking element and receptacle are aligned, the locking element snaps into and fits snugly in the receptacle and is wedged in a locked position. For example, the receptacle may comprises a circular hole and the locking element may be a circular tab. The locking element has spring action and goes into compression during connection of the cross bar segments when the segments are moved towards each other.
Five, the locking element, receptacle, finger member and slot are at predetermined positions relative to each other to insure interlocking connection when the finger member is inserted into the slot and the cross bar segments are moved away from each other. Upon connection with the exterior surface adjacent the rear edge of the slot under the free end of the finger member and the barrier wall section abutting the rear edge of the slot, the locking element fits snug within the receptacle to prevent any substantial lateral movement between the aligned and connected cross bar segments. In other words, the locking element and receptacle and the finger member and slot are in predetermined positions relative to each other to prevent any substantial lateral movement between the aligned and connected cross bar segments upon the barrier wall section abutting the rear edge of the slot when the cross bar segments are moved away from each other. The locking element may be in the top wall of one cross bar segment and the receptacle may be in the top wall of the other cross bar segment. Thus, upon placing a boxspring on the assembled support frame, the boxspring bears down on the locking element to tend to maintain the locking element in the receptacle.
In one embodiment, pairs of longitudinally aligned finger members and pairs of complimentary, longitudinally aligned slots are used. The planar elements of the finger members are oriented so their free ends each are substantially aligned and pointing in substantially the same direction. The pair of finger members and the pair of slots are positioned so, upon connection of the cross bar segments, one individual finger member extends into one slot and the other individual finger member extends into the other slot. The individual finger members extend through individual slots to (a) engage as the individual aligned and connected cross bar segments are moved into alignment with each other and the finger members are inserted into the slots and then the cross bar segments are moved away from each other so the slots and finger members interlock, and (b) disengage as the cross bar segments are moved towards each other and then separated to withdraw the finger members from the slots. The pair of finger members may be on the same cross bar segment or one finger member may be on one cross bar segment and the other finger member on the other cross bar segment. Also, the pair of slots may be on the same cross bar segment or one slot may be on one cross bar segment and the other slot on the other cross bar segment.
These features are not listed in any rank order nor is this list intended to be exhaustive.
This invention also includes a method of assembling a bed frame. This method comprises
(a) providing a pair of side rails, each side rail having attached thereto a pair of cross bar segments, each cross bar segment being substantially at a right angle to side rail to which it is attached and each cross bar segment having an outer end including a wall portion comprising a malleable material,
the individual outer ends of the cross bar segments attached to one side rail including one component of a two-part connector which is formed by punch pressing in the malleable material and the individual outer ends of the cross bar segments attached to the other side rail each including the other component of the two-part connector element which is formed by punch pressing in the malleable material, one component being a finger member projecting from the wall portion and the other component being a slot in the wall portion,
(b) aligning the outer ends of the pair of cross bar segments of one side rail with the outer ends of the pair of cross bar segments of the other side rail, and
(c) inserting the finger member in the slot and then moving the cross bar segments away from each other to lock together said two components of the two-part connector.
Some embodiments of this invention, illustrating all its features, will now be discussed in detail. These embodiments depict the novel and non-obvious bed frame and method of this invention as shown in the accompanying drawing, which is for illustrative purposes only. This drawing includes the following figures (Figs.), with like numerals indicating like parts:
As depicted in
Each cross bar 68 and 70 comprises a pair of L-shaped cross bar segments 68a and 68b and 70a and 70b, respectively. The inner ends 68c and 68d and 70c and 70d of each of the cross bar segments 68a, 68b, 70a and 70b are connected to a corresponding side rail 62 or 64, as the case may be. Preferably, each of the cross bar segments 68a, 68b, 70a and 70b are pivotally attached to a side rail. This enables the cross bar segments to be folded inwardly against their respective side rails during storage and shipment as shown in dotted lines. During assembly, the crossbar segments 68a, 68b, 70a and 70b are moved outwardly at a right angle with respect to the side rail to which they are attached. The two side rails 62 and 64 are then positioned opposite each other and in parallel, and each pair of cross bar segments 68a and 68b, and 70a and 70b, are aligned and their respective ends brought into an overlapping and abutting relationship. The precise manner in which this is accomplished is discussed in detail with respect to the cross bar segments 70an and 70b in connection with
Referring to
As best shown in
The planar element PE terminates opposite the wall section 92 in a free end 94. The planar elements PE of the finger members 74 and 76 are oriented so their free ends 94 are each substantially aligned and pointing in substantially the same direction. Each free end 84 overlaps an exterior surface ES (
As best illustrated in
A finger member, and its corresponding slot in which the finger member is received, each have predetermined dimensions to enable interlocking connection. As discussed above, the thickness of the sidewall 70j of this crossbar 70b is approximately equal to the distance d1 the free ends 94 of the planar elements PE are spaced of the sidewall 70i of the cross bar segment adjacent the slots. So upon interlocking engagement, each individual finger member 74 and 76 extends through its corresponding slot 80a and 80b, as the case may be, and the planar elements PE overlap an exterior surface ES of a sidewall of the cross bar segment adjacent the slots, and this exterior surface ES slides under the free end 94 and the barrier wall section 92 abuts a rear edge RE of a complimentary slot upon moving the cross bar segments 70a and 70b away from each other in the directions of the arrows b1 and b2.
The outer extremities 92a and 92b of the barrier wall section 92 are positioned with each extremity next to a lateral edge LE of a slot. As the interlocking connection of the cross bar segments is made as the cross bar segments 70a and 70b are moved away from each other, the free end 92 of the planar element PE slides over the exterior surface ES of the wall portion of the cross bar segment adjacent the rear edge RE of the slot and the finger member 74 or 76, as the case may be, is guided by the opposed lateral edges LE of the slot engaging the extremities of the barrier wall section. The rear edge RE of the slot acts as a stop, abutting the barrier wall section 92 when the finger member has traveled the length dimension of the slot as the cross bar segments 70a and 70b are moved away from each other.
Initially, the finger members 74 and 76 and the slots 80a and 80b are placed in alignment with each other as shown in
The inner end B of the cross bar segment 70b has therein a locking element 78. This locking element 78 is formed by partially punching out a semi-circular section in the top wall 70h of the cross bar segment 70b. This semi-circular locking element 78 has a portion 78a (
With the cross bar segments 70a and 70b coupled together, the hole 73 serves as a receptacle for the locking element 78 upon moving the cross bar segments 70a and 70b away each other as indicated by the arrows b1 and b2. This relative movement of the cross bar segments 70a and 70 pushes the wall section 92 against the edge E1 as shown in
To disassemble the side rails 62 and 64, the cross bar segments 70a and 70b are disconnected. Again with reference to the cross bars segments 70a and 70b, this is accomplished by first moving these segments towards each other in directions opposite the arrows b1 and b2, bringing the finger members 74 and 76 into registration with the elongated slots 80a and 80b as depicted in
As depicted in
The cross bar segments 101a and 101b are first aligned as depicted in
The above presents a description of the best mode contemplated of carrying out the present invention, and of the manner and process of making and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains to make and use this invention. This invention is, however, susceptible to modifications and alternate constructions from that discussed above which are fully equivalent. Consequently, it is not the intention to limit this invention to the particular embodiment disclosed. On the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications and alternate constructions coming within the spirit and scope of the invention as generally expressed by the following claims, which particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter of the invention: