The presently disclosed subject matter relates to a lift system that converts a bed frame used in a medical environment from a use position to a lifted storage position. The presently disclosed subject matter further includes methods of making and using the disclosed lift system.
Within a skilled nursing setting and similar other patient care settings, beds take up a large amount of floor space within the standard patient room. When beds are not frequently required or when space is otherwise needed, beds that can be stored away with a small footprint are desirable. However, existing convertible beds are generally bulky and include a complicated folding and unfolding mechanism, making them inconvenient and difficult to operate. In addition, existing convertible beds may not meet the medical needs of patients. Further, conventional convertible beds are frequently mounted to the wall, leading to damage to the building structure and prevents the user from changing the location of the bed. Accordingly, it would be beneficial to provide a lift system for storing beds that is aesthetically pleasing, safe, and easy to use.
This summary is provided to introduce in a simplified form concepts that are further described in the following detailed descriptions. This summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it to be construed as limiting the scope of the claimed subject matter.
In some embodiments, the presently disclosed subject matter is directed to a lift system comprising a support configured to maintain a bed frame thereon. The support is defined by a top face and a bottom face, one or more bumpers positioned on the top face, a handle positioned on top face, wherein the handle has a storage configuration and a deployed configuration. The storage unit is defined by a folding mechanism configured within an interior of the storage unit, a front wall that can be maneuvered to the interior of the storage unit, and a lift that converts between the support between a folded and unfolded position, wherein the lift comprises one or more weight-bearing braces and an apex that enables the lift to convert between the folded and unfolded positions. The folding mechanism is defined by a primary bar connected to a primary spring, a secondary bar connected to a secondary spring, a clasp that releasably connects to a tab positioned on the primary bar, and a plurality of cords that connect the lift braces to the primary and secondary bars. The folding mechanism is unlocked to allow the support to be lifted into the interior of the storage unit when the handle is in the deployed configuration and when the bumpers are interlocked with the lift.
In some embodiments, the lift system further comprises a bed frame configured on the top surface of the support.
In some embodiments, the support is configured in a rectangular shape.
In some embodiments, the primary spring comprises a damper.
In some embodiments, the primary spring and the secondary spring are configured as coiled springs.
In some embodiments, the system is further configured to allow the lift to be folded within the interior of the storage unit in the absence of the frame.
In some embodiments, the primary bar remains in a locked position and the secondary bar is elevated to allow the lift to be folded within the interior of the storage unit.
In some embodiments, the primary bar is connected to the primary spring through the use of a cord that passes through the secondary bar.
In some embodiments, the secondary bar is connected to the secondary spring through the use of a cord. In some embodiments, the cord raises and lowers the primary bar, the secondary bar, or both through a pulley system.
In some embodiments, the presently disclosed subject matter is directed to a method of folding a bed frame into the interior of a storage unit. The method comprises positioning the bed frame on the top surface of the support such that the bed frame interlocks with the support bumpers of a lift system. The lift system comprises a support configured to maintain a bed frame thereon. The support is defined by a top face and a bottom face, one or more bumpers positioned on the top face, and a handle positioned on top face, wherein the handle has a storage configuration and a deployed configuration. The storage unit is defined by a folding mechanism configured within an interior of the storage unit, a front wall that can be maneuvered to the interior of the storage unit, a lift that converts between a folded and unfolded position, wherein the lift comprises one or more weight-bearing braces and an apex that enables the lift to convert between the folded and unfolded positions. The folding mechanism is unlocked to allow the support to be lifted into the interior of the storage unit when the handle is in the deployed configuration and when the bumpers are interlocked with the lift. The method further includes converting the handle of the support to the deployed configuration, thereby unlocking a folding mechanism positioned within the interior of the storage unit, allowing the support and frame to be folded, and folding the support and frame into the interior of the storage unit by applying an upward force, whereby the lift is converted to the folded orientation. The support and frame are folded through the use of the folding mechanism comprising a primary bar connected to a primary spring, a secondary bar connected to a secondary spring, a clasp that releasably connects to a tab positioned on the primary bar, and a plurality of cords that connect the lift braces to the primary and secondary bars. The clasp of the folding mechanism is released when the folding mechanism is unlocked, and the primary and secondary bars are elevated by the primary and secondary springs, respectively, when the frame is in the folded position.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises positioning a mattress on a top surface of the frame prior to folding.
In some embodiments, the support is configured in a rectangular shape.
In some embodiments, the primary spring comprises a damper.
In some embodiments, the primary spring and the secondary spring are configured as coiled springs.
In some embodiments, the primary bar is connected to the primary spring through the use of a cord that passes through the secondary bar.
In some embodiments, the secondary bar is connected to the secondary spring through the use of a cord.
In some embodiments, the cord raises and lowers the primary bar, the secondary bar, or both through a pulley system.
In some embodiments, the presently disclosed subject matter is directed a lift system. The lift system comprises a support configured to maintain a bed frame thereon. The support is defined by a first swing arm opposing a second swing arm; a pivoting plate opposing an end plate. First ends of the swing arms are configured to swing outward about ends of the pivoting plate. Second ends of the swing arms are configured to removably attach to the end plate to form a rectangular structure for securely receiving a bed frame, wherein the end plate detaches from the swing arms and the swing arms pivotally swing outwards about the ends of the pivoting plate to release the bed frame. The lift system also includes a storage unit defined by a lift gate configured within an interior of the storage unit, the lift gate including a linear actuator for converting the support between a folded and an unfolded position by manipulating the pivoting plate coupled to the linear actuator; one or more front doors that can be maneuvered to the interior of the storage unit. The lift system also includes a controller for controlling the lift gate, wherein the lift gate is unlocked to allow the support to be lifted into the interior of the storage unit after the end plate is attached to the swing arms.
In some embodiments, the system further comprises a bed frame received within the support.
In some embodiments, the system is further configured to allow the support with the bed frame to be enclosed within the interior of the storage unit.
In some embodiments, the storage unit includes a false wall opposing the front doors, wherein the false wall is configured for sliding towards a front outer periphery of the storage unit to form a front surface of the storage unit after the support moves to the unfolded position.
In some embodiments, the front doors are configured to be maneuvered sideways into storage unit.
In some embodiments, the system further comprises a bed light coupled to a front top portion of the storage unit.
In some embodiments, the system further comprises an emergency call switch coupled to the storage unit for summoning medical help.
In some embodiments, the system further comprises a motor for operating the linear actuator.
In some embodiments, the system further comprises bolting arrangements near a bottom surface and near a back surface of the storage unit for securing the storage unit.
In some embodiments, the system further comprises a controller access switch for operating the controller.
In some embodiments, the storage unit further comprises a lock for securing the contents therein from unauthorized access.
In some embodiments, the swing arms are removably attached to the pivoting plate by fasteners.
In some embodiments, each swing arm includes a bracket configuration for cooperatively receiving longitudinal side members of the bed frame.
In some embodiments, the system is further configured to release the bed frame from the support; attach a headboard and a footboard to the bed frame; secure the bed frame back within the support by attaching end plate to the swing arms and activating a lock handle coupled to the end plate; raise a bed-bearing surface of the bed frame parallel to floor to reach a predetermined height above floor; and place a mattress or bedding on the bed-bearing surface.
In some embodiments, the presently disclosed subject matter is directed a method of folding a bed frame into the interior of a storage unit. The method comprises positioning the bed frame within a support. The support defined by a first swing arm opposing a second swing arm; and, a pivoting plate opposing an end plate. First ends of the swing arms are configured to pivotally swing outward about ends of the pivoting plate. Second ends of the swing arms are configured to removably attach to the end plate to form a rectangular structure for securely receiving the bed frame. The method also includes securing the bed frame within the support by moving the bed frame towards the pivoting plate and attaching the end plate to the swing arms; operating a controller to move the support securely holding the bed frame from an unfolded position outside the storage unit to a folded position within the storage unit using a lift gate by manipulating the pivoting plate coupled to a linear actuator of the lift gate, the lift gate configured within an interior of the storage unit; maneuvering front doors of the storage unit from the interior of the storage unit to a front outer periphery of the storage unit to close the storage unit; and locking the front doors.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises operating a controller to move the support securely holding the bed frame from the folded position within the storage unit to the unfolded position outside the storage unit using the lift gate; releasing the bed frame from the support; attaching a headboard and a footboard to the bed frame; securing the bed frame back within the support by attaching the end plate to the swing arms and activating a lock handle coupled to the end plate; raising a bed-bearing surface of the bed frame parallel to floor to reach a predetermined height above floor; and placing a bedding or mattress on the bed-bearing surface.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises maneuvering the front doors of the storage unit to the interior of the storage unit.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises sliding a false wall located within the storage unit towards the front outer periphery of the storage unit to form a front surface of the storage unit.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises turning on a bed light coupled to a front top portion of the storage unit.
The foregoing, as well as the following Detailed Description of preferred embodiments, is better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purposes of illustration, there is shown in the drawings exemplary embodiments; however, the presently disclosed subject matter is not limited to the specific methods and instrumentalities disclosed.
The embodiments illustrated, described, and discussed herein are illustrative of the present invention. As these embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to illustrations, various modifications or adaptations of the methods and or specific structures described may become apparent to those skilled in the art. It will be appreciated that modifications and variations are covered by the above teachings and within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the spirit and intended scope thereof. All such modifications, adaptations, or variations that rely upon the teachings of the present invention, and through which these teachings have advanced the art, are considered to be within the spirit and scope of the present invention. Hence, these descriptions and drawings should not be considered in a limiting sense, as it is understood that the present invention is in no way limited to only the embodiments illustrated.
The presently disclosed subject matter is introduced with sufficient details to provide an understanding of one or more particular embodiments of broader inventive subject matters. The descriptions expound upon and exemplify features of those embodiments without limiting the inventive subject matters to the explicitly described embodiments and features. Considerations in view of these descriptions will likely give rise to additional and similar embodiments and features without departing from the scope of the presently disclosed subject matter.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood to one of ordinary skill in the art to which the presently disclosed subject matter pertains. Although any methods, devices, and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the presently disclosed subject matter, representative methods, devices, and materials are now described.
Following long-standing patent law convention, the terms “a”, “an”, and “the” refer to “one or more” when used in the subject specification, including the claims. Thus, for example, reference to “a device” can include a plurality of such devices, and so forth.
Unless otherwise indicated, all numbers expressing quantities of components, conditions, and so forth used in the specification and claims are to be understood as being modified in all instances by the term “about”. Accordingly, unless indicated to the contrary, the numerical parameters set forth in the instant specification and attached claims are approximations that can vary depending upon the desired properties sought to be obtained by the presently disclosed subject matter.
As used herein, the term “about”, when referring to a value or to an amount of mass, weight, time, volume, concentration, and/or percentage can encompass variations of, in some embodiments +/−20%, in some embodiments +/−10%, in some embodiments +/−5%, in some embodiments +/−1%, in some embodiments +/−0.5%, and in some embodiments +/−0.1%, from the specified amount, as such variations are appropriate in the disclosed packages and methods.
The presently disclosed subject matter is directed to a lift system that converts a bed (e.g., a hospital bed) from a horizontal use position to a folded storage position. Particularly, as shown in
As mentioned herein, the terms “bed” and “bed frame” relate to beds and bed frames used in the medical environment including hospital care, assisted living, outpatient clinics, home health care and extended care, among others. As a person of skill in the art understands, beds and bed frames used is such applications are typically heavier as compared to beds and bed frames used in other applications. Further, the beds and bed frames used in various medical environments can also include several features such as: wheels, ability to be raises and lowered at the head, feet, and their entire height, side rails hat can be raised or lowered, tilting the bed to 15-30 degrees on each side, bed exit alarm to warn when a patient leaves the bed, and electrical connections, among others. The lift systems as described herein are configured for use with all such bed and bed frame applications.
As set forth above, lift system 5 comprises support 10 upon which a conventional bed frame rests during lifting. Conventional bed frame 15 can include beds typically used in a medical (e.g., hospital) setting.
As shown in
Support 10 further comprises one or more bumpers 35 that act as a failsafe to ensure that the disclosed lift mechanism uses the proper amount of lift force. The bumpers can be attached to the support using any known mechanism, such as welding, adhesive, and/or the use of mechanical parts (e.g., bolts, screws, clips, brackets, and the like). Bumpers 35 can be constructed in any desired shape and from any desired material, including (but not limited to) metal, plastic, wood, and the like.
Support 10 includes handle 50 that is used to assist the user in raising and lowering the support between the use and storage positions. In addition, deployment of the handle partially unlocks the folding mechanism to allow the frame to be lifted and positioned within the interior of the storage unit. The handle is connected to bumpers 35 and clasp 150 (described below) via a cable. If the bumpers detect the presence of a bed frame, then the pulling of the cable unlocks the clasp. If no bed frame is present, the pulling of the cable does nothing, and the handle simply serves as an element by which to lift the support. Handle 50 can be affixed to one surface of the support. In some embodiments, the handle can include mounting plate 55 that attaches to top face 45 or bottom face 60 of the support, as illustrated in
Support 10 is configured as rectangular in shape in the figures to accommodate a typical rectangular-shaped bed. However, it should be appreciated that the shape of the support is not limited and it can be configured in any desired shape.
The support can be constructed from any resilient material that is strong enough to support the weight of bed frame 15. For example, the support can be formed from metal (e.g., stainless steel), plastic, wood, or combinations thereof. In some embodiments, support 10 can be constructed from one or more lightweight materials, such as (but not limited to) aluminum, plastic, and the like.
As set forth above, lift system 5 comprises storage unit 20 that can be configured as a cabinet, armoire, or other furniture item that is large enough to accommodate support 10 and bed frame 15 within its interior.
Storage unit 20 comprises lift 105 positioned adjacent to the bottom portion of the front face. As shown in
Braces 110 are connected to a folding mechanism positioned within the interior of the storage unit, such as through one or more cords.
The folding mechanism further includes primary lifting spring 140 and secondary lifting spring 145 that function to raise and lower the primary and secondary lifting bars, respectively. The term “spring” as used herein refers to any flexible or coiled material that exerts a force when it is bent, compressed, or stretched. The spring can be of any shape known in the art, such as coiled, helical, linear, spiral, flat, bent, or conically-shaped. Non-limiting examples of springs include coils, cantilevers, conical, elastic bands, or any other types of springs known in the art. In some embodiments, the primary lifting spring can be a rotational spring to allow for minimal size. In some embodiments, the primary lifting spring includes damper 160 that functions as a safety feature to resist motion in the event of a spring failure. In some embodiments, the damper is a rotational damper to allow for minimal size. As shown, the primary lifting spring is connected to the primary lifting bar via cord 155, passing through the secondary bar. Further, the secondary lifting spring is connected to the secondary lifting bar via cord 155. Lift 115 is connected to the secondary lifting bar, passing through the primary lifting bar via cords 155. The cords allow movement of the bars through a standard pulley system.
The folding mechanism further comprises clasp 150 that functions to lock the primary bar such that it cannot move from a lowered (locked) position. In some embodiments, the clasp can grip tab 151 on the bottom surface of the primary locking bar, as shown in
The folding mechanism requires a two-step release to disengage clasp 150 and engage the primary and secondary lifting springs to lift the bed. The two-step release comprises handle 50 and bumpers 35 that act as a release for clasp 150. Particularly, bed frame 15 is first pushed into place, making contact with (e.g., resting against) the bumpers and completing the first interlock. Upon deployment of the handle to the lift position of
The disclosed folding mechanism can be deployed without bed frame 15, such as in embodiments wherein lift 105 is to be enclosed within the support unit (e.g., the bed frame has been moved to a different location or is in use). As shown in
In some embodiments, the folding mechanism can include motor 165, as illustrated in
The support unit can be configured to completely stow support 10, bed frame 15, and lift 105 within interior 30. For example,
In some embodiments, the storage unit can be configured with a metal frame, such as steel. The storage unit can further include an ornamental exterior, such as wood for a pleasing look.
Optionally, the disclosed system can include overhead lighting as a user convenience feature. For example, the overhead lighting can be mounted on false wall 25 to serve as an area light, task light, accent light, etc.
The disclosed system therefore provides an improved device to allow a user to lift a bed to a stored position, such as in a hospital environment when space is limited and single and double occupancy rooms are interchangeable. The system is lightweight, requiring a user lift force of about 25 pounds or less.
Advantageously, the disclosed system includes a double lock arrangement that ensures that the bed is properly placed prior to lifting to prevent injury to the user and/or damage to the system.
The disclosed system further provides a mechanism to allow the lift to be stored away within the storage unit when the bed is positioned away from the unit. In this way, the system allows the folding mechanism to be out of sight, improving the look and appearance of the storage unit.
Lift system 5A includes support 510 upon which a conventional bed frame 515 rests during lifting. Bed frame 515 can have the same or similar characteristics as bed frame 15 discussed with regard to lift system 5. Support 510 includes a horizontal position as shown in
Lift system 5A comprises support 510 upon which a conventional bed frame such as bed frame 515 rests during lifting. Conventional bed frame 515 can include beds typically used in a medical (e.g., hospital) setting.
Accordingly to various embodiments of the presently disclosed subject matter, lift system 5A comprises support 510 configured to securely hold and maintain a bed frame such as bed frame 515 thereon. As shown in
First ends of the swing arms (ends closest to storage unit 20A) are configured to pivotally swing outward about ends of the pivoting plate 538. As shown in
In various embodiments, storage unit 20A is provided with bolting arrangements 554 near a bottom surface and near a back surface of the storage unit for securing the storage unit with the floor and the wall respectively, as shown in
In one embodiment, after the end plate 536 is attached to first swing arm 532 and second swing arm 534, the lift gate needs to be unlocked (by manual means or automatic means) before the support 510 can be lifted into the interior 530 of the storage unit.
Storage unit 20A also includes lift gate 550 configured within an interior 530 of the storage unit. Lift gate 550 includes linear actuator 552 for converting the support between a folded and an unfolded position by manipulating the pivoting plate coupled to linear actuator 552. In one embodiment, linear actuator 552 can be an electromechanical device. In one embodiment, linear actuator 552 can include a piston arrangement. In one embodiment, a motor is coupled to the linear actuator for operating the linear actuator, with the motor controlled by controller 713. The motor operates to aid in lifting and/or lowering support 510 and bed frame 515. The motor is not limited, and any known motor can be used. Storage unit 20A further includes one or more cabinet front doors 501 that can be maneuvered to the interior of the storage unit, as shown, for example, in
After the unfolding operation is completed, the bed frame can be released from the support (see
Referring to
Then, in step 6 as shown in
By following the reverse process, lift system 5A can be used to enclose the support along with the bed frame within the interior of the storage unit in a folded position maneuver. In other words, by operating the lift gate, the support 510 along with bed frame 515 accommodated therein can be folded into the interior of storage unit 20A in the folded position.
Bed light 504 can be coupled to the false wall of the storage unit in one embodiment. In another embodiment, bed light 504 can be coupled to a front peripheral surface of the storage unit right about doors 501 and false wall 505. In one embodiment, bed light 504 may be turned on and off using a string, cable or chain mechanism whereby a patient or user can turn on and off bed light 504 by pulling on a toggle switch coupled to the string, cable or chain.
A method of folding a bed frame such as bed frame 515 into the interior 530 of a storage unit includes: positioning bed frame 515 within support 510; securing bed frame 515 within support 510 by attaching the end plate 536 to the swing arms; operating controller 713 via controller access switch 714, for example, to move support 510 including bed frame 515 from an unfolded position outside the storage unit (see
A method of moving the support from a folded position to an unfolded position includes operating a controller such as controller 713 to move the support 510 including the bed frame 515 from the folded position within the storage unit to the unfolded position outside the storage unit using the lift gate. The method further comprises releasing the bed frame from the support. The method also includes attaching a headboard and a footboard to the bed frame. The method additionally includes securing the bed frame back within the support by attaching end plate to the swing arms and activating a lock handle coupled to the end plate. The method furthermore includes raising a bed-bearing surface of the bed frame parallel to floor to reach a predetermined height above floor; and placing a bed or mattress on the bed-bearing surface. The method can also include maneuvering the front doors of the storage unit into the interior of the storage unit.
The lift systems 5, 5A and 5B as disclosed herein can include several additional features not explicitly illustrated in the Figures. For example, in one embodiment, the system can include a television (TV) stand or holder coupled to a panel located at, near, or above a top end of the storage unit. In one embodiment, a TV stand or holder can be coupled to the false wall of the storage unit. In another embodiment, the TV stand or holder can be coupled to a front peripheral surface of the storage unit right above doors 501 and above false wall 505. In one embodiment, the TV stand or holder can be mounted on an articulating arm that will articulate from the side of the storage unit and drop down in front of the patient in the bed placed on the bed frame. In one further embodiment, refrigerator space or refrigerator cove can also be provided for accommodating a refrigerator; in one embodiment, the lift system as described herein can include a refrigerator whose front face and/or door is designed to blend with the remaining cabinets and similar other features that form part of the lift system.
In one embodiment, the lift systems as disclosed herein can include a bedside table that folds out from a side panel located next to front doors 501 of the storage unit. In one embodiment, one or more wardrobes may be included as part of the lift systems as disclosed herein. In one embodiment, one or more dressers and book shelving options are provided available for addition to the lift systems as disclosed herein. In various embodiments, a nurse call switch can be coupled to the storage unit for summoning medical help. In some embodiments, an oxygen equipment storage chamber can be provided as part of the lift system. In some embodiments, one or more speakers can be embedded in the cabinets positioned on either side of storage unit 20A. In some embodiments, the embedded or built-in speakers can include Bluetooth capability.
The descriptions of the various embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration, but are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein was chosen to best explain the principles of the embodiments, the practical application or technical improvement over technologies found in the marketplace, or to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.
The corresponding structures, materials, acts, and equivalents of all means or step plus function elements in the claims below are intended to include any structure, material, or act for performing the function in combination with other claimed elements as specifically claimed. The description of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, but is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
These and other changes can be made to the disclosure in light of the Detailed Description. While the above description describes certain embodiments of the disclosure, and describes the best mode contemplated, no matter how detailed the above appears in text, the teachings can be practiced in many ways. Details of the system may vary considerably in its implementation details, while still being encompassed by the subject matter disclosed herein. As noted above, particular terminology used when describing certain features or aspects of the disclosure should not be taken to imply that the terminology is being redefined herein to be restricted to any specific characteristics, features, or aspects of the disclosure with which that terminology is associated. In general, the terms used in the following claims should not be construed to limit the disclosure to the specific embodiments disclosed in the specification, unless the above Detailed Description section explicitly defines such terms. Accordingly, the actual scope of the disclosure encompasses not only the disclosed embodiments, but also all equivalent ways of practicing or implementing the disclosure under the claims.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/434,336 filed Jun. 7, 2019, entitled “BED LIFT SYSTEM AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THE SAME”, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/683,068 filed Jun. 11, 2018, entitled “BED LIFT SYSTEM AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THE SAME”, the entire contents of all of which are incorporated by reference herein.
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3215637 | Aug 1981 | DE |
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20210369519 A1 | Dec 2021 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62683068 | Jun 2018 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 16434336 | Jun 2019 | US |
Child | 17403073 | US |