The present disclosure relates to bed rails. Bed rails are used with beds to help retain individuals in bed.
According to the present disclosure, a bed rail comprises a mattress clamping device and a clamping force indicator. The mattress clamping device is adapted to clamp a mattress with a clamping force to mount the bed rail alongside the mattress. The clamping force indicator is configured to indicate whether the clamping force complies with predetermined clamping force criteria.
The mattress clamping device includes a side rail and a clamp. The clamp includes a fixed jaw and a movable jaw. The fixed jaw is adapted to be positioned under the mattress in a fixed position. The movable jaw is configured to be moved toward the fixed jaw and to act through the clamping force indicator to move the side rail toward the mattress to clamp the mattress between the side rail and the fixed jaw with the clamping force to mount the side rail alongside the mattress. The movable jaw is configured to be moved away from the mattress to unclamp the mattress.
During clamping of the mattress, the movable jaw moves relative to the side rail due to continued movement of the movable jaw toward the fixed jaw and engagement between the side rail and the mattress. The clamping force indicator includes a spring to resist such movement of the movable jaw relative to the side rail. Such resistance promotes display of a clamped signal in a window formed in the movable jaw when the clamping force complies with the predetermined clamping force criteria. It also promotes display of an unclamped signal in the window when the clamping force does not comply with the predetermined clamping force criteria.
Additional features of the apparatus will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the following detailed description exemplifying the best mode of the disclosure as presently perceived.
The detailed description particularly refers to the accompanying figures in which:
A bed rail 10 is configured to be mounted to a bed 12, as suggested, for example, in FIG. 1. When so mounted, bed rail 10 is used to inhibit unintended movement of a person (not shown) out of bed 12. When bed rail 10 is no longer needed, it may be removed from bed.
Bed rail 10 is configured to clamp a mattress 14 included in bed 12 to mount bed rail 10 to bed 12. Bed rail 10 includes a mattress clamping device 16 that is shown, for example, in FIG. 1 and is used to clamp mattress 14 with a clamping force to mount bed rail 10 alongside mattress 14. A clamping force indicator included in bed rail 10 is configured to provide information about the clamping force. In the illustrated embodiment, bed rail 10 includes two clamping force indicators 18, 118 which are shown diagrammatically, for example, in FIG. 2. Each indicator 18, 118 is configured to indicate whether a clamping force applied to mattress 14 complies with predetermined clamping force criteria.
Mattress clamping device 16 includes a side rail 20, a left clamp 22, and a right clamp 122, as shown, for example, in
Left clamp 22 includes a left fixed jaw 23, a left movable jaw 24, and a left motion controller 25 and right clamp 122 includes a right fixed jaw 123, a right movable jaw 124, and a right motion controller 125, as shown diagrammatically, for example, in FIG. 2. Fixed jaws 23, 123 are configured to be positioned under mattress 14 in a fixed position between mattress 14 and an underlying box spring unit 26. A jaw connector 27 is coupled to left and right fixed jaws 23, 123.
Movable jaws 24, 124 are configured to move relative to fixed jaws and to act through indicators 18, 118 to move side rail 20 relative to mattress 14 to clamp and unclamp mattress 14, as suggested, for example, in
Left motion controller 25 is configured to control movement of left movable jaw 24 relative to left fixed jaw 23 and right motion controller 125 is configured to control movement of right movable jaw 124 relative to right fixed jaw 123, as suggested, for example, in
Left and right clamps 22, 122 are similar to one another in structure and function. Thus, further description herein of left clamp 22 and its components applies also to right clamp 122 and its components.
Left and right clamping force indicators 18, 118 are similar to one another in structure and function. Thus, further description herein of left clamping force indicator 18 applies also to right clamping force indicator 118.
In the illustrated embodiment, indicator 18 includes a body 32 and an elastic device 33, as shown, for example, in FIG. 4. Body 32 and elastic device 33 are positioned in an interior region 34 formed in movable jaw 24. Interior region 34 is provided by inner and outer shells 35, 36 included in movable jaw 24. Body 32 is positioned on end portion 28 which extends through a slot 37 formed in an inner shell 35. Elastic device 33 is positioned between a mount 39 included in body 32 and a tab 43 fixed to outer shell 36. Body 32 and elastic device 33 thus cooperate to interconnect side rail 20 and movable jaw 24.
Body 27 further includes a signaler 41 configured to display either an unclamped signal 38 or a clamped signal 40 in a window 42 included in inner shell 35. Signaler 41 displays unclamped signal 38 in window 42 when the left clamping force does not comply with the predetermined clamping force criteria, as shown, for example, in
The predetermined clamping force criteria is, for example, a force of about 10 pounds (about 44.5 Newtons). Thus, in the illustrated embodiment, when the left clamping force is less than about 10 pounds (about 44.5 Newtons), signaler 41 displays unclamped signal 38 in window 42. When the left clamping force is at least about 10 pounds (about 44.5 Newtons), signaler 41 displays clamped signal 40 in window 42.
Signals 38, 40 are color-coded and include symbols suggestive of unclamping and clamping. Unclamped signal 38 includes a symbol of an unlocked lock on a red background. Clamped signal 40 includes a symbol of a locked lock on a green background. Signals 38, 40 cooperate to provide an adhesive sticker coupled to body 32.
It is within the scope of this disclosure for signaler 41 to be configured in other forms to provide information about clamping force. For example, signaler 41 may include an analog scale or digital readout to display the current value of the clamping force or some other value relatively close thereto. In addition to or in place of a visible display, signaler 41 may employ audio and/or tactile indications of the clamping force.
Movable jaw 24 and side rail 20 are configured for relative movement to facilitate display of signals 38, 40 by signaler 41 upon clamping and unclamping of mattress 14. Before mattress 14 is clamped, movable jaw 24 and side rail 20 are oriented in an unclamped position so that unclamped signal 38 appears in window 42, as shown, for example, in
Movable jaw 24 and side rail 20 move from the unclamped position to the clamped position upon movement of movable jaw 24 toward fixed jaw 23 and engagement between side rail 20 and mattress 14. Movable jaw 24 and side rail 20 move together until engagement occurs between side rail 20 and mattress 14. Once such engagement occurs, side rail 20 is prevented from moving downward to the same extent as movable jaw 24 upon further downward movement of movable jaw 24. As elevation adjustment force 30 continues to move movable jaw 24 downward, side rail 20 is pressed more and more against mattress 14 so that the clamping force is applied to mattress 14 with increasing intensity. In addition, movable jaw 24 is caused to move downward along, and thus relative to, side rail 20.
Window 42 moves along signaler 41 a predetermined distance 44 from unclamped signal 38 to clamped signal 40 upon movement of movable jaw 24 along side rail 20 from the unclamped position to the clamped position, as shown, for example, in
Elastic device 33 is shown, for example, in
Elastic device 33 is configured, for example, as a spring. Spring 33 is positioned on, and thus coupled to, mount 39, which may be referred to as a spring mount. Tab 43 engages spring 33 to compress or otherwise load spring 33 upon clamping of mattress 14. Tab 43 may thus be referred to as a loader or spring loader. When loaded, spring 33 acts against tab 43 to resist relative movement between movable jaw 24 and side rail 20 upon clamping of mattress 14 and to cause relative movement between movable jaw 24 and side rail 20 upon unclamping of mattress 14. The spring constant of spring 33 and predetermined distance 44 cooperate to establish the predetermined clamping force criteria.
Loading of spring 33 is transmitted through body 32 to end portion 28 for application of the clamping force to mattress 14. As such, body 32 includes a load transmitter 46 shown, for example, in
Body 32 includes a slide 50 and movable jaw 24 includes a guide track 52 fixed to outer shell 36, as shown, for example, in
A stop 62 is coupled to track walls 56, as shown, for example, in
Left clamping force indicator 18 provides means for indicating whether the left clamping force complies with predetermined clamping force criteria upon relative movement between movable jaw 24 and side rail 20 due to movement of movable jaw 24 toward fixed jaw 23 and engagement between side rail 20 and mattress 14. Right clamping force indicator 118 provides means for indicating whether the right clamping force complies with predetermined clamping force criteria upon relative movement between movable jaw 124 and side rail 20 due to movement of movable jaw 124 toward fixed jaw 123 and engagement between side rail 20 and mattress 14.
A bed rail 210 shown, for example, in
Mattress clamping device 216 includes a side rail 220, a left clamp 222, and a right clamp 322, as shown, for example, in FIG. 18. Each clamp 222, 322 is configured to cooperate with side rail 220 to clamp mattress 14 with a clamping force to mount side rail 20 alongside mattress 14. Left clamp 222 cooperates with side rail 220 to clamp mattress 14 with a left clamping force and right clamp 322 cooperates with side rail 20 to clamp mattress 14 with a right clamping force. Left clamping force indicator 218 is used to indicate whether the left clamping force complies with the predetermine clamping force criteria. The right clamping force indicator is used to indicate whether the right clamping force complies with the predetermined clamping force criteria.
Left clamp 222 includes a left fixed jaw 223, a left movable jaw 224, and a left motion controller 225 and right clamp 214 includes a right fixed jaw 323, a right movable jaw 323, and a right motion controller 325. Fixed jaws 223, 323 are configured to be positioned under mattress 14 in a fixed position between mattress 14 and underlying box spring unit 26. A jaw connector 227 is coupled to left and right fixed jaws 223, 323.
Movable jaws 224, 324 are configured to move relative to fixed jaws 223, 323 and to act through left clamping force indicator 218 and the right clamping force indicator to move side rail 220 relative to mattress 14 to clamp and unclamp mattress 14. Left movable jaw 224 is configured to move toward left fixed jaw 223 to move a left end portion 228 of side rail 20 toward mattress 14 to clamp mattress 14 with the left clamping force between left end portion 228 and left fixed jaw 223 upon application of an elevation adjustment force to left movable jaw 224. Left movable jaw 224 is configured to move away from left fixed jaw 223 to move left end portion 228 away from mattress 14 to unclamp mattress 14. Right movable jaw 324 is configured to move toward right fixed jaw 323 to move a right end portion 328 of side rail 220 toward mattress 14 to clamp mattress 14 with the right clamping force between right end portion 328 and right fixed jaw 323 upon application of the elevation adjustment force to right movable jaw 324. Right movable jaw 324 is configured to move away from right fixed jaw 323 to move right end portion 328 away from mattress 14 to unclamp mattress 14.
Left motion controller 225 is configured to control movement of left movable jaw 224 relative to left fixed jaw 223 and right motion controller 325 is configured to control movement of right movable jaw 324 relative to right fixed jaw 323. Each motion controller 225, 325 includes a ratchet (not shown) coupled to a leg 230 and a pivotable ratchet engagement device 231 configured to engage and disengage the ratchet. Motion controllers 225, 325 are discussed further in U.S. patent application No. 10/735,356 entitled “Bed Rail”, filed on Dec. 12, 2003.
Left and right clamps 222, 322 are similar to one another in structure and function. Thus, further description herein of left clamp 222 and its components applies also to right clamp 322 and its components.
Left clamping force indicator 218 and the right clamping force indicator are similar to one another in structure and function. Thus, further description herein of left clamping force indicator 218 applies also to the right clamping force indicator.
Left clamping force indicator 218 includes a signaler 241 configured to display either unclamped signal 38 or clamped signal 40 in a window 242 formed in movable jaw 224, as shown, for example, in
Signaler 241 is coupled to side rail 220, as shown, for example, in FIG. 19. Signals 38, 40 cooperate to provide an adhesive sticker coupled to a signal mount 245 included in signaler 241 and coupled to end portion 228 of side rail 220. End portion 228 extends through a slot 237 into an interior region 234 formed in movable jaw 224 for display of signals 38, 40 in window 242.
The predetermined clamping force criteria for clamping force indicator 218 is, for example, a force of about 20 pounds (about 89 Newtons). Thus, when the left clamping force is less than about 20 pounds (about 89 Newtons), signaler 241 displays unclamped signal 38 in window 242. When the left clamping force is at least about 20 pounds (about 89 Newtons), signaler 241 displays clamped signal 40 in window 242.
Left clamping force indicator 218 includes an elastic device 233, a mount 239, and loader 243, as shown, for example, in FIG. 19. Elastic device 233 is configured, for example, as a spring positioned between mount (or spring mount) 239 and loader (or spring loader) 243. Device 233 is positioned on mount 239 and is configured to be compressed by loader 243 upon clamping mattress 14. Mount 239 is configured, for example, as a wall coupled to end portion 228 of side rail 220 and positioned in a recess (not shown) formed in end portion 228. Loader 243 is configured, for example, as a tab coupled to movable jaw 224 and positioned in interior region 234 formed in movable jaw 224.
Movable jaw 224 and side rail 220 are configured for movement relative to one another to facilitate display of signals 38, 40 by signaler 241 upon clamping and unclamping mattress 14. When mattress 14 is unclamped, movable jaw 224 and side rail 220 are oriented in an unclamped position so that unclamped signal 38 appears in window 242, as shown, for example, in
A user of bed rail 210 presses down on movable jaw 224 with the elevation adjustment force to cause clamping of mattress 14. Application of the elevation adjustment force to movable jaw 224 causes movable jaw 224 to move downward toward fixed jaw 223 and causes side rail 220 to move toward mattress 14. Movable jaw 224 and side rail 220 do not move relative to one another, at least for the most part, until side rail 220 engages mattress 14.
Relative movement between movable jaw 224 and side rail 220 begins to occur once side rail 220 engages mattress 14. Continued application of the elevation adjustment force to movable jaw 224 causes movable jaw 224 to continue to move downward toward fixed jaw 223. Engagement between side rail 220 and mattress 14 prevents side rail 220 from moving downward to the same extent as movable jaw 224.
Relative movement between movable jaw 224 and side rail 220 causes loading of elastic device 233 upon clamping of mattress 14. Device 233 is loaded due to compression of device 233 against mount 239 by loader 243. Loading of device 233 is transmitted to side rail 220 to increase the clamping force applied to mattress 14. As device 233 is loaded, it resists relative movement between movable jaw 224 and side rail 220 so that signaler 241 will display unclamped signal 38 in window 242 when the clamping force does not comply with the predetermined clamping force criteria and will display clamped signal 40 in window 242 when the clamping force does comply with the predetermined clamping force criteria. When mattress 14 is unclamped, device 233 causes relative movement between movable jaw 224 and side rail 220 so that unclamped signal 38 reappears in window 242.
Clamping force indicator 218 and movable jaw 224 are configured for relative slidable movement upon clamping and unclamping of mattress 14. Clamping force indicator 218 includes a slide 250, as shown, for example, in FIG. 19. Movable jaw 224 includes a guide track 252 for slidable engagement with slide 250.
Slide 250 includes a pair of larger lugs 264 and a pair of smaller lugs 266, as shown, for example, in
Guide track 252 includes a pair of grooves 268 formed in interior region 234 of movable jaw 224, as shown, for example, in
Left clamping force indicator 218 provides means for indicating whether the left clamping force complies with predetermined clamping force criteria upon relative movement between movable jaw 224 and side rail 220 due to movement of movable jaw 224 toward fixed jaw 223 and engagement between side rail 220 and mattress 14. The right clamping force indicator provides means for indicating whether the right clamping force complies with predetermined clamping force criteria upon relative movement between movable jaw 324 and side rail 220 due to movement of movable jaw 324 toward fixed jaw 323 and engagement between side rail 220 and mattress 14.
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/433,113, filed Dec. 13, 2002, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein. Cross-reference is made to co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/735,356 entitled “Bed Rail”and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/734,346 entitled “Bed Rail With Fold Controller”, each of which is assigned to the same assignee, each of which is assigned to the same assignee as the present application, is filed concurrently herewith, and is hereby incorporated by reference herein.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20040123387 A1 | Jul 2004 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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60433113 | Dec 2002 | US |