The present disclosure relates to bed rails. Bed rails are used with beds to help retain individuals in bed.
According to the present disclosure, a bed rail comprises a side rail and a clamp. The clamp cooperates with the side rail to clamp a mattress to mount the side rail alongside the mattress and to unclamp the mattress. The clamp is configured for foldable movement to move the side rail between a raised position and a fold-down position. The clamp includes a fold controller to control movement between the raised and fold-down positions.
The fold controller includes a leg and a leg receiver. The leg is arranged to be received in the leg receiver to position the side rail in the raised position and to be removed from the leg receiver to position the side rail in the fold-down position. An articulated joint is coupled to the leg and the leg receiver to facilitate movement of the leg relative to the leg receiver between the raised and fold-down positions.
The fold controller includes a lock and a lock release. The lock is used to lock the leg in the leg receiver to position the side rail in the raised position. The lock release is used to release the lock to allow removal of the leg from the leg receiver to position the side rail in the fold-down position.
Additional features of the apparatus will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the following detailed description exemplifying the best mode of the disclosure as presently perceived.
The detailed description particularly refers to the accompanying figures in which:
A bed rail 10 is configured to be mounted to a bed 12, as suggested, for example, in FIG. 1. Bed rail 10 is mounted initially to bed 12 in a raised position in which bed rail 10 does not clamp a mattress 14 included in bed 12, as shown, for example, in
Bed rail 10 includes left and right clamps 18, 118 and a side rail 20 coupled thereto, as shown, for example, in FIG. 1 and diagrammatically in FIG. 2. Clamps 18, 118 and side rail 20 cooperate to clamp mattress 14 to mount side rail 20 alongside mattress 14.
Left clamp 18 includes a left fixed jaw (or base) 22, a left movable jaw 24, and left fold controller 16, as shown, for example, in FIG. 2. Similarly, right clamp 118 includes a right fixed jaw (or base) 122, a right movable jaw 124, and a right fold controller 116, as shown, for example, in FIG. 2.
Fixed jaws 22, 122 are adapted to be positioned under mattress 14 in a fixed position between mattress 14 and an underlying box spring unit 26, as shown, for example, in
Movable jaws 24, 124 are coupled to side rail 20 and are arranged to move relative to fixed jaws 22, 122 to clamp and unclamp mattress 14. Movable jaws 24, 124 are arranged to move toward fixed jaws 22, 122 to move side rail 20 toward mattress 14 to clamp mattress 14 between side rail 20 and fixed jaws 22, 122 to mount side rail 20 alongside mattress 14, as shown, for example, in FIG. 4. Movable jaws 24, 124 are arranged to move away from fixed jaws 22, 122 to move side rail 20 away from mattress to unclamp mattress 14. Further details of the clamping and unclamping operation of bed rail 10 is discussed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/735,356 entitled “Bed Rail” and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/734,392 entitled “Bed Rail with Clamping Force Indicator” both filed on Dec. 12, 2003.
Left and right clamps 18, 118 are configured for foldable movement to move side rail 20 between the raised and fold-down positions. In the raised position, side rail 20 is positioned higher than fixed jaws (or bases) 22, 122 so that side rail 20 is positioned higher than a top surface 100 of mattress 14. In the fold-down position, side rail 20 is positioned higher than fixed jaws (or bases) 22, 122 so that side rail 20 is positioned higher than top surface 100 of mattress.
Left and right fold controllers 16, 116 are arranged to control such foldable movement of left and right clamps 18, 118. It is within the scope of this disclosure for fold controllers 16, 116 to control foldable movement of clamps 18, 118 between the clamped position and the fold-down position. As such, the clamped position may also be considered to be a “raised” position.
Left and right clamps 18, 118 are similar to one another in structure and function. Thus, further description herein of left clamp 18 and its components applies also to right clamp 118 and its components.
Fold controller 16 includes a leg 30, a leg receiver 32, an articulated joint (or articulated “ankle” joint) 34, a releasable lock 36, and a lock release 38, as shown, for example, in FIG. 7. Leg 30 is coupled to movable jaw 24 for movement of side rail 20 coupled thereto between the raised and fold-down positions. Leg 30 is arranged to be received in leg receiver 32 to position side rail 20 in the raised position and is arranged to be removed from leg receiver 32 to position side rail 20 in the fold-down position. Leg receiver 32 is configured, for example, as a socket and cooperates with fixed jaw 22 to provide one of two feet 40 of bed rail 10. Articulated joint 34 is arranged to allow leg 30, and thus side rail 20, to move relative to leg receiver 32 between the raised and fold-down positions. Lock 36 is used to lock leg 30 in leg receiver 32 when leg 30 assumes the raised position. Lock release 38 is used to release lock 36 to allow removal of leg 30 from leg receiver 32 for movement to the fold-down position.
Leg 30 includes telescoping inner and outer tubes 42, 44 and an attachment 46 to outer tube 42, as shown, for example, in FIG. 7. Inner tube 42 is coupled to movable jaw 24 and is arranged to move into and out of outer tube 44 upon movement of movable jaw 24 along outer tube 44 during clamping and unclamping of mattress 14. A spring-biased movable button 48 coupled to movable jaw 24 is arranged to engage a ratchet 50 coupled to outer tube 44 to control movement of movable jaw 24 along outer tube 44. Attachment 46 is coupled to outer tube 42 upon insertion of an attachment body 49 included in attachment 46 into outer tube 42 and engagement between an attachment lug 51 coupled to body 49 and a lug-receiving opening 52 formed in outer tube 42, as shown, for example, in FIG. 9.
Leg receiver 32 includes an outer sleeve 53 and an inner sleeve 54, as shown, for example, in FIG. 9. Outer sleeve 53 is coupled to fixed jaw 22 and surrounds inner sleeve 54. Outer and inner sleeves 53, 54 are coupled to one another at top portions thereof. Inner sleeve 54 is formed to include a channel 56 and an upper end opening 58 through which a lower leg end portion 60 of leg 30 passes as it moves into and out of channel 56. Outer tube 44 and attachment 46 cooperate to provide lower leg end portion 60.
Articulated joint 34 is coupled to leg 30 and leg receiver 32 for movement of leg 30 relative to leg receiver 32 between the raised and fold-down positions. Joint 34 includes an anchor 62, first and second pivots 64, 66, and a link 68 coupled to anchor 62 by first pivot 64 and to attachment 46 by second pivot 66.
Anchor 62 includes an anchor body 74 and a pair of anchor ears 104 coupled to and extending upwardly from anchor body 74, as shown, for example, in
Attachment 46 includes a pair of attachment ears 114 coupled to and extending from attachment body 49, as shown, for example, in
Anchor 62 is used to anchor leg 30, movable jaw 24, and side rail 20 to foot 40 when bed rail 10 assumes the fold-down position. To do so, anchor 62 is positioned in channel 56 to slide in channel 56 longitudinally along an axis 67 of channel 56, as shown, for example, in FIG. 13. Anchor 62 is arranged slide in channel 56 between a lower, at-rest position shown, for example, in
Anchor 62 and channel 56 are arranged to facilitate movement of anchor 62 therein. Anchor 62 includes a pair of tabs 76 coupled to and extending outwardly from anchor body 74, as shown, for example, in
Second pivot axle 116 is arranged to move in elongated slot 82 upon movement of leg 30 between the raised and fold-down positions, as suggested, for example, in
Lock 36 is arranged to move between a locking position shown, for example, in FIG. 10 and an unlocking position shown, for example, in FIG. 11. In the locking position, lock 36 locks leg 30 in leg receiver 32 to thus lock leg 30 and side rail 20 in the raised position. In the unlocking position, lock 36 is positioned to allow removal of leg 30 from leg receiver 32 to allow movement of leg 30 and side rail to the fold-down position. Lock release 38 is arranged to move lock 36 from the locking position to the unlocking position, as shown, for example, in FIG. 11.
Lock 36 includes a spring 84 and a locking pin 86 coupled thereto, as shown, for example, in FIG. 7. Spring 84 is mounted in an interior region 88 formed in leg 30 and provided by outer tube 44 and attachment 46. Locking pin 86 is aligned with a leg opening 87 formed in leg 30 for movement therein upon movement between the locking and unlocking positions. In the locking position, pin 86 is arranged to extend into an inner sleeve opening 90 formed in inner sleeve 54 to lock leg 30 in leg receiver 32 and thus lock leg 30 and side rail 20 in the raised position, as shown, for example, in FIG. 10.
A button 92 included in lock release 38 is arranged to move inwardly through an outer sleeve opening 94 to retract pin 86 inwardly from inner sleeve opening 90 into interior region 88 to the unlocking position upon application of a release force 96 to button 92, as shown, for example, in
To use bed rail 10, fixed jaw 22 is positioned between mattress 14 and box spring unit 26 in a fixed position. Initially, bed rail 10 is in the raised position, as shown, for example, in FIGS. 3 and 8-10. In this position, lower leg end portion 60 is locked in channel 56 by lock 36 so that leg 30 and side rail 10 are rightside-up and side rail 20 is positioned higher than a top surface 100 of mattress 14. Side rail 20 is higher than top surface 100 to inhibit unintended movement of a person off mattress 14 once mattress is clamped. Lower leg end portion 60 remains locked in channel 56 upon clamping and unclamping of mattress 14. Button 92 is actuated to release locking pin 86 from inner sleeve opening 90 to unlock leg 30, as shown, for example, in FIG. 11.
Once unlocked, leg 30 and side rail 20 can transition from the raised position to the fold-down position, as shown, for example, in FIGS. 5 and 12-14. During such transitional movement, leg 30 is withdrawn from channel 56 thereby causing second pivot 66 to move through slot 82 and engage link 68. Engagement between second pivot 66 and link 68 causes anchor 62 to start moving upwardly through channel 56 from its lower, at-rest position toward its upper, anchoring position, as shown, for example, in FIG. 13. Anchor guide 81 guides movement of anchor 62 as anchor 62 moves through channel 56, as shown, for example, in FIG. 14.
In the fold-down position, leg 30 and side rail 20 are upside-down and side rail 20 is lower than top surface 100 of mattress 14, as shown, for example, in
Leg 30 and side rail 20 can be moved back to the raised position by inserting lower leg end portion 60 back into channel 56. As such movement occurs, locking pin 86 engages an inclined surface 102 formed in inner sleeve 54 and is retracted into interior region 88 of leg 30 in response to such engagement, as shown, for example, in
Fold controller 16 provides means for controlling movement of side rail 20 relative to a base 22 between a raised position extending higher than base 22 so that side rail 20 extends higher than top surface 100 of mattress 14 when base 22 is positioned under mattress 14 in the fixed position and a fold-down position extending lower than base 22 so that side rail 20 extends lower than top surface 100 of mattress 14 when base 22 is positioned under mattress 14 in the fixed position. Fold controller 116 provides means for controlling movement of side rail 20 relative to a base 122 between a raised position extending higher than base 122 so that side rail 20 extends higher than top surface 100 of mattress 14 when base 122 is positioned under mattress 14 in the fixed position and a fold-down position extending lower than base 122 so that side rail 20 extends lower than top surface 100 of mattress 14 when base 122 is positioned under mattress 14 in the fixed position. It is within the scope of this disclosure for mattress 14 to be unclamped in such a raised position. It is also within the scope of this disclosure for mattress 14 to be clamped in such a raised position.
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/433,113, filed Dec. 13, 2002, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein. Cross-reference is made to co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/735,356 titled “Bed Rail” and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/734,392 entitled “Bed Rail With Clamping Force Indicator” each of which is assigned to the same assignee as the present application, is filed concurrently herewith, and is hereby incorporated by reference herein.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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60433113 | Dec 2002 | US |