This description relates to bedding and sleepwear.
The quality of the experience of being in bed (for example, sleeping) is affected by the nature of the sleepwear being worn and of the bedding on the bed.
Typical sleepwear is designed to be fashionable and constructed of materials (for example, cotton or blends of cotton) that look good, wear well, can be cleaned easily, and feel good against the skin.
Typical bedding also is designed to be fashionable and is made of materials that look good, wear well, and can be cleaned easily. Some items of bedding, such as bed sheets and pillow cases are also made of materials that feel good against the skin. Other items of bedding, such as mattress pads, gel pads, blankets, comforters, and duvets are designed to exhibit other properties, such as softness, size, loft, warmth, shape, and absorption.
Although the general view has been that imparting warmth to the user should be a primary function of sleepwear and bedding, novel bed sheets and pillowcases marketed by SHEEX, Inc., of Irmo, South, Carolina, are made of performance fabrics that are designed to do a better job of keeping the user cool, breathing, wicking moisture, and stretching.
In general, in an aspect, a combination includes first item of sleepwear or bedding to be used as part of a sleep system and a second item of sleepwear or bedding to be used with the first item as part of the sleep system. At least one of the first item and second item comprises a performance fabric. The first item dissipates moisture and heat from a body of a user from an inside of the first item to an outside of the first item. The second item dissipates moisture and heat that has been dissipated by the first item.
Implementations may include one or more of the following features. Both the first item and the second item comprise performance fabrics. The performance fabric comprises a knitted fabric. The performance fabric comprises a man-made fiber. The performance fabric comprises a gauge of at least the gauge values referred to in the patent applications incorporated above. At least one of the first item and second item comprises an item of sleepwear, and the item of sleepwear is close-fitting. At least one of the first item and second item is to be in contact with the user's skin. The item that is in contact with the user's skin comprises an item of sleepwear. The first item is in contact with skin of the user, and the second item is in contact with the first item. The item comprises sleepwear that is sized and shaped for a female user. The item comprises sleepwear that is sized and shaped for a male user.
The item comprises a bed sheet. The item comprises a pillow case. The item comprises a blanket. The item comprises a comforter. The item comprises a duvet cover. The item comprises a blanket. The item comprises a gel topper. The item comprises a mattress pad. The item comprises a mattress pad topper. The item comprises a pillow.
The item comprises a V-neck tee. The item comprises a cami adjustable tank. The item comprises a sleep bra. The item comprises a racer back tank. The item comprises a Capri pant. The item comprises a boxer short. The item comprises a boy short. The item comprises a gym sleep short. The item comprises a fold over pant. The item comprises at least one of a cap sleeve tunic, nightie, romper, sleep Henley, hooded robe, double strap tank, V-neck sleep tank dress, V-neck sleep dress, perfect tank, yoke legging, drawstring pants, pajama shorts with tiered hem, pocket tee and short pajama short set, and long sleeve cover up. The item comprises at least one of a tank, a colorblock tee, sleeveless v-tee, v-tee, hoody, Henley, paneled long sleeve cover up, long robe, long pant, long short, boxer, paneled boxer short, drawstring short, drawstring pant, and boxer brief.
The item of sleepwear comprises fashion-related elements. The item of sleepwear comprises compression elements. The item of sleepwear comprises mesh elements. At least one of the item comprises a base item. At least one of the items comprises a top item. The first item and the second item comprise items of sleepwear that are layered one on the other. The first item and the second item comprise items of bedding that are layered one on the other. There is a third item of sleepwear or bedding; one of the items comprises a base item of bedding, one of the items comprises an item of sleepwear, and one of the items comprises a top item of bedding.
Three is also packaging to contain both the first item in the second item. The packaging comprises information about the use of the first item in the second item in a sleep system. The first item and the second item are displayed in close proximity to one another for purchase by the user.
In general, in an aspect, an item of sleepwear is close fitting and comprises a knitted performance fabric.
Implementations may include one or more of the following features. The item of sleepwear comprises stitched together pieces of the knitted performance fabric. The item of sleepwear comprises fashion elements. The item is to be in contact with the user's skin. The item is sized and shaped for a female user. The item is sized and shaped for a male user.
The item comprises a V-neck tee. The item comprises a cami adjustable tank. The item comprises a sleep bra. The item comprises a racer back tank. The item comprises a Capri pant. The item comprises a boxer short. The item comprises a boy short. The item comprises a gym sleep short. The item comprises a fold over pant. The item comprises at least one of a cap sleeve tunic, nightie, romper, sleep Henley, hooded robe, double strap tank, V-neck sleep tank dress, V-neck sleep dress, perfect tank, yoke legging, drawstring pants, pajama shorts with tiered hem, pocket tee and short pajama short set, and long sleeve cover up. The item comprises at least one of a tank, a colorblock tee, sleeveless v-tee, v-tee, hoody, Henley, paneled long sleeve cover up, long robe, long pant, long short, boxer, paneled boxer short, drawstring short, drawstring pant, and boxer brief. The item comprises compression elements. The item comprises mesh elements. The item comprises sleeve pieces. The item comprises leggings.
The item is a bedding item that comprises at least two joined pieces of a performance fabric. The performance fabric comprises a knit fabric. The item is a sleepwear item that comprises pieces joined by flat lock seaming. The item is a sleepwear item that comprises pieces joined by flat seaming. The item is a sleepwear item that comprises flat lock hems. The item is a sleepwear item that comprises mesh inserts. The item is a sleepwear item that comprises a logo. The item is a sleepwear item that comprises logo elastic trim. The item is a sleepwear item that comprises color block designs.
In general, in an aspect, a combination includes first item of sleepwear or bedding to be used as part of a sleep system and a second item of sleepwear or bedding to be used with the first item as part of the sleep system. At least one of the first item and second item comprises a performance fabric, and a retail package holds both the first item and the second item for sale at retail.
In general, in an aspect, a combination includes a retail display device on which are displayed a first item of sleepwear or bedding to be used as part of a sleep system and a second item of sleepwear or bedding to be used with the first item as part of the sleep system. An informational device informs a purchaser that the first item and the second item are to be used together as part of the sleep system.
In general, in an aspect, heat and moisture are dissipated from a body of a person who is in bed by dissipating heat and moisture from the person's skin through a close-fitting sleepwear item made of a performance knit fabric of at least xxx gauge and dissipating the heat and moisture from outside the sleepwear through a bedding item made of a performance knit fabric of at least the gauge values referred to in the patent applications incorporated above.
These and other aspects, features, and implementations, and combinations of them can be expresses as methods, apparatus, systems, components, means and steps for performing functions, and in other ways.
Other features and advantages will be apparent from the following description and from the claims.
Here we describe ways of designing, patterning, constructing, and marketing individual items of bedding, individual items of sleepwear, and combinations of items of bedding and items of sleepwear, in a way that intends them to be used and to work together as what we call a system. The system achieves particular functional and environmental effects to make being in bed can be made more pleasant, restful, comfortable, and satisfying. Among other things, by the selection of fabrics, patterns, and other characteristics of the items of bedding and sleepwear, the combinations of bedding and sleepwear items in the system can achieve controlled thermal, breathing, and wicking qualities. The qualities help to regulate body temperature and moisture to promote deeper and more restorative sleep, for example. The system can yield a total, personalized system that offers good feel, fit, temperature control, breathability, moisture transport, and durability.
We use the terms sleep, or sleeping, or sleep system sometimes for convenience to refer broadly to any kind of activity associated with being in bed, whether active or sedentary, including, resting, reading, talking, sleeping, convalescing, and others.
In some implementations, the system involves using a combination of unique breathable performance fabric bedding with breathable performance fabric sleepwear constructed of a high-gauge circular-knit performance fabric. In these implementations, this fabric provides performance attributes that are beneficial to the user, including breathability, moisture transport, and heat transfer. The unique construction of the performance fabrics enables the movement of air, heat and moisture through the material from one surface to the opposite surface, for example, to a much greater degree than cotton would allow.
Referring to
The items of a given system are designed to work together to provide excellent body-heat dissipation that is critical in maintaining consistently optimized thermal conditions for better sleep. In some implementations of the system, each component's contribution to improved comfort for the user is optimized.
The sleepwear items 18, 20 are designed to be in close contact with the skin over a substantial part of the item that is worn on the body of the user 15 of the sleep system. In general, the sleepwear items are designed not to provide air space or air pockets between the skin of the user and the items. The air in such spaces tends to heat up from the user's body and inhibit the dissipation of heat and water vapor from the user's skin. By designing the sleepwear items to be in contact with the user's skin, moisture wicking and heat dissipation are achieved.
Therefore, in some implementations, the sleepwear items are form-fitting A form-fitting garment is an article of clothing that, for example, follows the contours of the part of the body being covered. Body heat and moisture are directed away from the skin with minimal tenting of the items.
The top components 13 are meant to drape over the user. Drape means, for example, to arrange loosely or casually over the user, e.g., the blankets and sheets are draped over the user. Top layer components may include sheets 16, comforters 14, duvet covers, blankets, and throws 12, among others. Any kind of bedding item can be designed and fabricated in a way to make it suitable and useful as a component of the system. One or any number of the top layer components may be used alone, or in conjunction with the sleepwear items. The top layer components provide moisture-transport and heat-transfer properties that supplement the moisture-transport and heat transfer properties of the sleepwear items. For example, in some implementations, heat and moisture that have been dissipated by the user's body through the sleepwear may be further dissipated through the top layer items and out into the ambient air. Therefore, heat and moisture that are dissipated by the sleepwear are not then trapped in the space between the sleepwear and the top items, but can be further dissipated. The top layer items need not fit tightly around the user. Most users do not wrap themselves up tightly in their sheets and blankets. Tenting and the formation of some air pockets surrounding the user may occur between the top items and the sleepwear in normal use of the products by the user. When more than one top item is part of the system, each of them contributes to the dissipation of heat and moisture into the ambient air. The performance fabrics used for these items have qualities that contribute to this dissipation.
In some implementations, one or more of the base items are layered under the user. Base components of a given system may include any two or more of sheets 22, gel toppers 24, mattress pads 26, mattress pad toppers 18, pillows 30, and pillow cases 32. The base items may be used alone or in conjunction with sleepwear items and the top layer components. The base layer components provide moisture-transport and heat-transfer properties that enhance the moisture-transport and heat transfer properties of the sleepwear items and the top layer components. For example, in some implementations, heat and moisture that have been dissipated by the user's body through the sleepwear may be further dissipated through the base layer items and into the mattress from which they are eventually dissipated to the ambient air. Therefore, heat and moisture that are dissipated by the sleepwear are not then trapped in the space between the sleepwear and the base items, but can be further dissipated. When more than one base item is part of the system, each of them contributes to the dissipation of heat and moisture toward the mattress. The performance fabrics used for these items have qualities that contribute to this dissipation.
In addition to layering of top and base items, the sleepwear may be layered also by wearing two or more sleepwear items, one on top of another. Dissipation of heat and moisture through multiple layers provides similar benefits to the ones already described.
Referring to
All components in the system are able to improve environmental conditions for uninterrupted, better-quality sleep, and are effective when used in combination. Layering the bedding and sleepwear with the sleepwear in close contact to the skin provides a performance benefit.
An example of a female sleepwear item, a V-neck tee 50, designed to be worn by a female user as part of the sleep system is shown in
The neck 54 of the V-neck tee 50 takes the shape of a low V in the front part of the neck 55 and extends across the neck in a slightly curved manner across the back part of the neck 56. The neck has a logo band 57. The logo band color 59 may be the same color or a color contrasting to the body color 58 of the V-neck tee.
The length 60 of the V-neck tee may be such that the tee reaches, or is above or below the hip bone of the wearer. The width 62 of the tee is not uniform below where the sleeves 65 attach to the body of the shirt 66. Rather the width decreases and then increases along the length of the tee, creating curvature 63 meant to flatter the shape of the wearer and to promote contact between the performance fabric and the skin over a substantial portion of the area of the tee. The front 51 of the tee may contain a logo 70. The logo 70 may in a logo color 71 contrasting to the body color 58 of the V-neck tee.
The V-neck tee terminates in a shirt hem 75. The hem may be the same color as the neck 54, the same as the body color 58, or a different color. The hem is a flatlock hem. The stitch color 78 of the flatlock hem may be the same color as the neck 54, the body color 58, the shirt hem color 75 or a different color. The sleeves 65 also have sleeve hems 76. The sleeve hems 76 may be the same color as the neck 54, the body color 58, the shirt hem color 75 or a different color.
Thus, in some implementations of items of sleepwear, both functional features (close fitting, performance fabrics, for example) are combined with fashion features (shape, size, colors, finish, neckline, and others). Similar combinations of functional and fashion features are illustrated by other examples discussed below.
Another example of a female sleepwear item, a cami adjustable tank 80, designed to be worn by a female user as part of the sleep system is shown in
The body 83 has a front length 84 and a back length 85. The back length 85 may be shorter than the front length 84. The front length 84 is the length from the bottom of the tank to the bottom of the neckline. The neckline at the front of the body 83 is not straight across but rather has two points 86 at top. Width 87 of the cami adjustable table is not constant along the front or back length 84, 85. Rather the width decreases and then increases along the length 84, 85, creating curvature 89 meant to flatter the shape of the wearer and increase the amount of direct contact between the fabric and the user's skin. The body is of body color 88. The front 81 of the tee may contain a logo 70. The logo 70 may in a logo color 71 contrasting to the body color 88 of the V-neck tee.
The cami adjustable tank 80 has at least one set of straps 90. The first set of straps 91 contains two straps that are attached symmetrically on either side at the top of the back 82 of the tank and to the points 86 in front. The first set of straps has some uniform width 92. The straps contain an adjustment mechanism 94 which permits the shortening or lengthening of the effective length of the straps 91. Adjustment mechanism may be any adjustment mechanism known in the art. The straps are strap color 96.
As best seen in
The bottom of the cami adjustable tank terminates in a tank hem 110. The hem may be the same color as the mesh trim 108, the same as the body color 88, or a different color. The hem is a flat lock hem. The stitch color 112 of the flat lock hem may be the same color as the mesh trim 108, the body color 88, or a different color.
The front 81 and back 82 of the cami adjustable tank also sewn together along seams 114. Seams 114 are comfort flat seaming. Seam color 116 may be the same as body color 88, or a different color.
The cami adjustable slip dress 120 shown in front and back view in
Another example of a female sleepwear item is a sleep bra 140. The front 141 is shown in
The hem 147 has a logo satin band 158 containing logo 70. Sleep bra 140 is sewn together using comfort flat seaming. The colors of any of the parts may be the same, or different from each other.
Another example of a female sleepwear item is a racer back tank 160. Referring to
Another example of a female sleepwear item is long pant 180. The long pant is shown in
Capri pant 200 shown in
Boxer short 220 is shown in
Boyshort 240 is shown in
Gym sleep short 260 is shown in
Another example of a female sleepwear item is foldover pant 280. The foldover pant is shown in
There are of course other female sleepwear garments that have features similar to the features described above. These garments include a cap sleeve tunic, nightie, romper, sleep Henley, hooded robe, double strap tank, V-neck sleep tank dress, V-neck sleep dress, perfect tank, yoke legging, drawstring pants, pajama shorts with tiered hem, pocket tee and short pajama short set, and long sleeve cover up shown in
An example of a male sleepwear item 24, a V-neck tee 450, designed to be worn by a male user 25 as part of the sleep system 10 is shown in
The neck 454 of the V-neck tee 450 takes the shape of a low V in the front part of the neck 455 and extends across the neck in a slightly curved manner across the back part of the neck 456. The neck has a logo band 457. The logo band color 459 may be the same color or a color contrasting to the body color 458 of the V-neck tee. The neck 454 may also have contrast inner logo tape 453.
The length 460 of the V-neck tee may be such that the tee reaches, or is above or below the hip bone of the male user 25. The width 462 of the tee is uniform below where the sleeves 465 attach to the body of the shirt 466. The front 451 of the tee may contain a logo 70. The logo 70 may in a logo color 471 contrasting to the body color 458 of the V-neck tee.
The V-neck tee terminates in a shirt hem 475. The hem may be the same color as the neck 454, the same as the body color 458, or a different color. The hem is a flat lock hem. The stitch color 478 of the flat lock hem may be the same color as the neck 454, the body color 458, or a different color. The sleeves 465 also have sleeve hems 476. The sleeve hems 476 may be the same color as the neck 454, the body color 458, the shirt hem color 475 or a different color.
Another example of a male sleepwear item 24, a crew tee 480, designed to be worn by a male user 25 as part of the sleep system 10 is shown in
There are other examples of male sleepwear that have features similar to the ones described above. These items include tank, a color block tee, sleeveless v-tee, v-tee, hoody, Henley, paneled long sleeve cover up, long robe, long pant, long short, boxer, paneled boxer short, drawstring short, drawstring pant, and boxer brief shown in
Other examples of sleepwear components 600, 620, 630 of more complex design, function, and fashion are shown in
For the male user, the sleepwear items include a torso piece 612, sleeve pieces 614, 616, and pants 618. For the female user, the sleepwear items can include an upper body piece 622, pants 624, and leggings 632, 634. The pieces can be worn separately or together, and can be layered with other items of sleepwear or bedding. Each of the pieces can be assembled from three different materials. One material is a mesh (shown cross-hatched in the figures) that is used for a variety of panels 649 and is made of a material that achieves a high rate of ventilation of air around the skin that is in contact with the mesh.
The second material is a high-performance fabric of the kind discussed above and used for a variety of other panels 651.
The third material is a fabric that is used for providing the compression mentioned earlier. The compression panels 647 can serve, for example, the biceps, the quads, the calves, and the feet, as shown. A wide elastic waistband 642 can be provided on the pants.
As discussed earlier, the sleepwear system also includes bedding components. Some of these components, for example sheets, are described in the United States patent applications that are incorporated by reference above. Those applications also describe the characteristics of performance fabrics that can be used.
As mentioned earlier, top layer components may include sheets, comforters, duvet covers, blankets, and throws. Base layer components may include sheets, gel toppers, mattress pads, mattress pad toppers, pillows, and pillow cases. Each of the items of sleepwear can be assembled by cutting material to form pieces according to predesigned patterns and assembling the pieces using stitching, adhesives, heat, or any other assembly method that will provide an effective bond.
To construct the garment shown in
As shown in
As shown in
Other implementations are within the scope of the following claims.
This description is related to the description in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/569,659, filed Sep. 29, 2009, and Ser. No. 61/101,049, filed Sep. 29, 2008, both of which are incorporated here by this reference in their entireties.