This application is related to contemporaneously filed application Ser. No. 12/817023, titled “Crop Deflector For Ends Of Draper Belt Of Flexible Draper Header” assigned to the assignee of the present invention.
The present invention relates to harvesting headers of the type that are carried on the front end of a combine tractor. More particularly, it relates to flexible draper headers having both a flexible cutterbar assembly and a flexible draper assembly that enable the header to accommodate changes in ground terrain across the width of the header machine as it advances through the field.
During grain harvesting operations with draper headers for wheat, soybeans and rice, for example, there is typically a significant amount of crop residue that must be controlled at the header. If the residue is allowed to migrate into the interior of one or both of the left and right draper assemblies of the header, it can become lodged in critical areas and interfere with movement of the draper belts. In severe conditions, it can even cause the draper belts to stall out.
The problem is particularly egregious in the transition region between the cutterbar assembly and the front edges of the draper assemblies because the endless loop in the belts of the assemblies present exposed openings to the interior of the belts in that area. While belt guards in the transition region cover the open front of the draper belt assemblies against ingress of the grain as it is severed and displaced rearwardly, it is a challenge to effectively seal off the area from residue, particularly considering that the cutterbar assembly and draper assemblies are flexing up and down at various locations along their lengths due to changes in ground contour encountered by the advancing harvester.
Previous efforts to seal off this critical area have included the use of an upstanding rib on the exterior of each draper belt along its front edge that engages the underside of overhanging portions of the belt guards as the belt is moving along. This dynamic seal arrangement is disclosed, for example, in Application Publication No. US 2010/0043373 titled “Draper Belt with Crop-Retaining Rib” and assigned to the assignee of the present invention. The construction in the '373 Publication also utilizes an upright stationary wall under the overhanging belt guard and forwardly of the front edge of the top run of the belt, but the top edge of the wall is only in close proximity to the overhanging belt guard with no effort to maintain constant interference contact between the belt guard and the wall. Although the dynamic seal arrangement of the '373 Publication is helpful in reducing residue accumulation in unwanted areas of the header, there is a continuing need for improvement in that respect.
The present invention is susceptible of embodiment in many different forms. While the drawings illustrate and the specification describes certain preferred embodiments of the invention, it is to be understood that such disclosure is by way of example only. There is no intent to limit the principles of the present invention to the particular disclosed embodiments. References hereinafter and heretofore made to certain directions, such as, for example, “front”, “rear”, “left”, and “right”, are made as viewed from the rear of the machine looking forwardly.
With initial reference to
Header 10 includes an upright, generally rectangular, ladder-shaped frame 22 that extends across the full length of the header at its rear extremity, the frame 22 being adapted through means not shown to mount onto the front end of the feeder house for support thereby. As illustrated in
Cutterbar assembly 12 is flexible all along its length (with the exception of a center portion directly in front of center draper assembly 18) for accommodating differences in ground contour between different portions of the cutterbar assembly. Likewise, side draper assemblies 14, 16 are flexible along their lengths so as to rise and fall with corresponding portions of the flexing cutterbar assembly 12. The construction of header 10 permitting such flexing corresponds substantially to that disclosed in the above-noted Application Publication No. US 2010/0043373; therefore, the '373 Publication in its entirety is hereby incorporated by reference into the present specification to disclose details of construction of header 10 that might not otherwise be specifically described in the present specification and drawings.
In order to achieve the desired flexibility for cutterbar assembly 12 and draper assemblies 14, 16, each draper assembly 14, 16 is provided with a plurality of fore-and-aft extending, laterally spaced apart float arms 34 pivoted at their rear ends to header frame 22 for up and down swinging movement about transverse pivots 36 on channels 28. In addition, at opposite outboardmost ends of header 10, a pair of outboard arms 38 are provided (only the left outboard arm being illustrated) to support opposite ends of cutterbar assembly 12 and a drive mechanism 40 for cutterbar assembly 12. As disclosed in the incorporated '373 Publication, preferably cutterbar assembly 12 includes a split sickle comprising two oppositely moving sickle bar half assemblies that overlap slightly in the center of the header but are driven at their outboard ends by their own individual drive mechanisms 40. Thus, it is preferred, although not required, that a pair of drive mechanisms 40 be provided at opposite ends of header 10, one supported on each of the outboard arms 38 in the manner illustrated in
Cutterbar assembly 12 is attached to and supported by the front ends of arms 34, 38. Likewise, each draper assembly 14, 16 is supported by arms 34 such that, as terrain changes cause a particular portion of cutterbar assembly 12 to rise or fall, the corresponding arm 34 rises or falls with it, causing a corresponding rise or fall of the associated draper assembly portion. For the sake of this description, arms 34 may be considered as part of the draper assemblies 14, 16.
As illustrated primarily with respect to left draper assembly 14, each of the draper assemblies 14, 16 includes a pair of fore-and-aft extending, laterally spaced apart rollers 46 and 48 at opposite outboard and inboard ends respectively of the draper assembly. Each outboard roller 46 is supported by a proximal arm 34 by means of a pair of cantilever supports 50 at opposite front and rear ends of the arm 34 (only the rear support 50 being visible in
Arms 34, 38 are supported by frame 22 in such a manner that draper assemblies 14, 16 and divider housings 42, 44 are inclined slightly downwardly and forwardly from rear frame 22 toward the ground. The weight of the arms 34, 38 and their associated apparatus is partially counterbalanced by a flotation system (not illustrated) at the upper rear ends of arms 34, 38 as more fully disclosed in the incorporated '373 Publication.
The upper belt run 56 is supported at its front and rear by a set of rear support panels 62 and a set of front support panels 64, both of which are carried by arms 34. Panels 62, 64 extend from the centerline of one arm 34 to the centerline of the next adjacent arm 34, with the exception of the outboardmost panels 62, 64 which are somewhat longer than the other panels and project somewhat beyond the last arm 34 (
Cutterbar assembly 12 includes a long, transversely extending, flexible cutterbar 80 along the full width of header 10, a series of sickle guards 82 attached to cutterbar 80 by carriage bolts 84, and a reciprocating split sickle bar assembly 86 having knife sections 88 that cooperate with guards 82 to sever standing crop materials. Cutterbar assembly 12 is attached to arms 34 by coupling units 90 at the front ends of the arms, and ground-engaging skids 92 are fixed to coupling units 90 and cutterbar 80 to support the front of header 10 on the ground.
The front of belt 54 between upper run 56 and lower run 58 is open, and upper run 56 is slightly elevated with respect to cutterbar assembly 12. Thus, to facilitate the flow of cut materials from cutterbar assembly 12 to upper belt run 56, and to prevent such materials from entering the open front interior of belt 54, a series of formed belt guards 94 cover the interface between cutterbar assembly 12 and draper assemblies 14, 16. Belt guards 94 are attached to cutterbar 80 by a series of bolts 96 and effectively form a continuous cover over the otherwise exposed, open front end of belt 54. The segmented or sectionalized nature of this protective cover, however, due to the use of individual belt guards 94 instead of a single, unitary cover, allows covering protection even as cutterbar assembly flexes during harvesting operations. As explained in greater detail in the incorporated '373 Publication, joints are formed between slightly overlapping ends of the belt guards 94 to facilitate the needed flexing action.
With particular reference to
By having a slight amount of extension of overhanging portion 100 beyond upright dam wall 76, there is less likelihood that a significant space will accidently open up between the upper edge of dam wall 76 and overhanging portion 100 during flexing of the various components in that area of the header. Moreover, while in the most preferred embodiment the rearmost edge of belt guard 94 does not overlap front edge 56a of the upper belt run 56, some small degree of overlap is permissible, although unnecessary, because there is no upstanding exterior rib on the belt that needs to make contact with overhanging portion 100.
To overcome this problem, a residue deflector 114 serves to effectively close off the otherwise open end 112 of the outboardmost guard 94. Deflector 114 comprises a generally L-shaped unitary body of sheet metal having a sidewall 116 and a top wall 118. Sidewall 116 is generally triangular in shape, with a normally lower forward edge 120 that conforms generally to the proximal upper surface of skid 92, although in the illustrated embodiment, edge 120 is spaced slightly above skid 92. A normally rear edge 122 of sidewall 116 converges normally downwardly and rearwardly toward edge 120 to intersect therewith in a rounded rear apex 124. Lower front edge 120 is truncated at its forwardmost extremity to turn upwardly and present a forwardmost edge 126 that generally matches the configuration of upright section 98 of guard 94. A normally fore-and-aft extending, convex bend 128 is defined at the intersection of sidewall 116 and top wall 118 to define an included angle on the concave side of bend 128 that is somewhat greater than 90°.
Top wall 118 is disposed to lie in a plane substantially corresponding to the plane of overhanging guard portion 100. Indeed, top wall 118 is adapted to fit up underneath overhanging portion 100 in abutting engagement therewith so that a narrow forward portion 118a can be fastened to overhanging portion 100 using bolts or other suitable fasteners. In the illustrated embodiment, a pair of bolts 130 serve as the fastening means, utilizing a pair of holes 132 in the forward portion 118a. Holes 109 in overhanging portion 100 (
Top wall 118 has a generally rectangular rear portion 118b that is wider than the tapering front portion 118a so as to project rearwardly beyond overhanging portion 100 as an extension thereof. Top wall 118, particularly rear portion 118b thereof, thus serves as a cover or shield over the region rearwardly beyond overhanging portion 100 and outboard of the outboard belt roller 46. Due to the adjustability of belt roller 46, the extent to which top wall 118 covers the open region outboard of belt roller 46 can vary, depending upon the adjusted position of roller 46. Preferably, top wall 118 has an upturned lip 134 along the inboard edge of rear portion 118a. Preferably also, deflector 114 fits under guard 94 to such an extent that sidewall 116 is substantially flush with the outboard edge of upright section 98 of guard 94. Deflector 114 is preferably oriented such that sidewall 116 flares slightly outwardly and rearwardly when installed in place.
The inventor(s) hereby state(s) his/their intent to rely on the Doctrine of Equivalents to determine and assess the reasonably fair scope of his/their invention as pertains to any apparatus not materially departing from but outside the literal scope of the invention as set out in the following claims.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
391383 | Myrick | Oct 1888 | A |
515549 | Miller | Feb 1894 | A |
923084 | Simmons | May 1909 | A |
1580646 | Brattly | Apr 1926 | A |
1862101 | Pax | Jun 1932 | A |
1881411 | Love et al. | Oct 1932 | A |
1914837 | Thoen | Jun 1933 | A |
1928236 | Thoen | Sep 1933 | A |
1990054 | Thoen | Feb 1935 | A |
1996294 | Hume et al. | Apr 1935 | A |
2099471 | Edgington | Nov 1937 | A |
2235602 | Biesemeyer | Mar 1941 | A |
2240066 | Bingham | Apr 1941 | A |
2347365 | Paradise | Apr 1944 | A |
2389193 | Graves | Nov 1945 | A |
2438065 | Love | Mar 1948 | A |
2599438 | Downing et al. | Jun 1952 | A |
2608041 | Schoenrock | Aug 1952 | A |
2795922 | Hume | Jun 1957 | A |
2912814 | Witt et al. | Nov 1959 | A |
2915870 | Hume | Dec 1959 | A |
2999348 | Cunningham | Sep 1961 | A |
3283485 | Koch et al. | Nov 1966 | A |
3304699 | Koch et al. | Feb 1967 | A |
3324639 | Halls et al. | Jun 1967 | A |
3349549 | Van Der Lely | Oct 1967 | A |
3597907 | Neal | Aug 1971 | A |
3763637 | Schmitt | Oct 1973 | A |
3783594 | Watt et al. | Jan 1974 | A |
3813859 | Fuller et al. | Jun 1974 | A |
3851451 | Agness et al. | Dec 1974 | A |
3866400 | May | Feb 1975 | A |
3866718 | Hiergeist | Feb 1975 | A |
3885377 | Jones | May 1975 | A |
3886718 | Talbot | Jun 1975 | A |
3941003 | Garrison et al. | Mar 1976 | A |
3953959 | Decruyenaere | May 1976 | A |
3967439 | Mott | Jul 1976 | A |
3982383 | Mott | Sep 1976 | A |
4008556 | Wegscheid et al. | Feb 1977 | A |
4011709 | Mott et al. | Mar 1977 | A |
4091602 | Williams et al. | May 1978 | A |
4124970 | Bernhardt | Nov 1978 | A |
4171606 | Ziegler et al. | Oct 1979 | A |
4191006 | Kerber et al. | Mar 1980 | A |
4195467 | Lawrence et al. | Apr 1980 | A |
4198803 | Quick et al. | Apr 1980 | A |
4199925 | Quick et al. | Apr 1980 | A |
4206582 | Molzahn et al. | Jun 1980 | A |
4206583 | Week et al. | Jun 1980 | A |
4206584 | Johnson et al. | Jun 1980 | A |
4211057 | Dougherty et al. | Jul 1980 | A |
4216641 | Koch et al. | Aug 1980 | A |
4227363 | Kerber et al. | Oct 1980 | A |
4246742 | Clark et al. | Jan 1981 | A |
4253295 | Knepper | Mar 1981 | A |
4266391 | McDuffie et al. | May 1981 | A |
4266392 | Knepper et al. | May 1981 | A |
4296592 | McIlwain | Oct 1981 | A |
4307560 | Swanson | Dec 1981 | A |
4330983 | Moore | May 1982 | A |
4330984 | Hillmann | May 1982 | A |
4332126 | Van Auwelaer et al. | Jun 1982 | A |
4372103 | McIlwain et al. | Feb 1983 | A |
4407110 | McIlwain et al. | Oct 1983 | A |
4409778 | McNaught | Oct 1983 | A |
4409780 | Beougher et al. | Oct 1983 | A |
4414793 | Halls | Nov 1983 | A |
4429517 | Lohrentz et al. | Feb 1984 | A |
4441307 | Enzmann | Apr 1984 | A |
4446683 | Rempel et al. | May 1984 | A |
4473993 | Jennings et al. | Oct 1984 | A |
4493181 | Glendenning et al. | Jan 1985 | A |
4538404 | Heimark, Jr. et al. | Sep 1985 | A |
4541229 | Elijah | Sep 1985 | A |
4553379 | Kalverkamp | Nov 1985 | A |
4573308 | Ehrecke et al. | Mar 1986 | A |
4599852 | Kerber et al. | Jul 1986 | A |
4627226 | De Coene | Dec 1986 | A |
4660360 | Hardesty et al. | Apr 1987 | A |
4665685 | Rupprecht | May 1987 | A |
4674626 | Adcock | Jun 1987 | A |
4700537 | Emmert | Oct 1987 | A |
4722172 | Pearce | Feb 1988 | A |
4724661 | Blakeslee et al. | Feb 1988 | A |
4733523 | Dedeyne et al. | Mar 1988 | A |
4757673 | Gayman | Jul 1988 | A |
4776153 | DePauw et al. | Oct 1988 | A |
4813296 | Guinn | Mar 1989 | A |
4815265 | Guinn et al. | Mar 1989 | A |
4835954 | Enzmann | Jun 1989 | A |
4845931 | Bruner et al. | Jul 1989 | A |
4863419 | Sansone | Sep 1989 | A |
4875331 | Ostrup et al. | Oct 1989 | A |
4891932 | Johnson | Jan 1990 | A |
4909025 | Reissig et al. | Mar 1990 | A |
4923014 | Mijnders | May 1990 | A |
4931181 | Blume et al. | Jun 1990 | A |
4942724 | Diekhans et al. | Jul 1990 | A |
4956966 | Patterson | Sep 1990 | A |
5005343 | Patterson | Apr 1991 | A |
5157905 | Talbot et al. | Oct 1992 | A |
5243810 | Fox et al. | Sep 1993 | A |
5459986 | Talbot et al. | Oct 1995 | A |
5464371 | Honey | Nov 1995 | A |
RE35543 | Patterson | Jul 1997 | E |
5661964 | Paulson et al. | Sep 1997 | A |
5711140 | Burmann | Jan 1998 | A |
5791128 | Rogalsky | Aug 1998 | A |
5845472 | Arnold | Dec 1998 | A |
5865019 | Hurlburt et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
5924270 | Bruns | Jul 1999 | A |
6029429 | Fox et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6070401 | Johnson | Jun 2000 | A |
6116010 | Salley | Sep 2000 | A |
6202397 | Watts et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6247297 | Becker | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6305154 | Yang et al. | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6351931 | Shearer | Mar 2002 | B1 |
6510681 | Yang et al. | Jan 2003 | B2 |
6588187 | Engelstad et al. | Jul 2003 | B2 |
6663525 | McKee et al. | Dec 2003 | B1 |
6666007 | Schroeder | Dec 2003 | B2 |
6675568 | Patterson et al. | Jan 2004 | B2 |
6705067 | Schroeder et al. | Mar 2004 | B2 |
6758029 | Beaujot | Jul 2004 | B2 |
6782683 | Buermann | Aug 2004 | B2 |
6817166 | Dunn | Nov 2004 | B2 |
6826894 | Thiemann et al. | Dec 2004 | B2 |
6865871 | Hosel | Mar 2005 | B2 |
6889492 | Polk et al. | May 2005 | B1 |
7121074 | Regier et al. | Oct 2006 | B1 |
7159378 | Rickert | Jan 2007 | B2 |
7162855 | Boeckmann et al. | Jan 2007 | B2 |
7191582 | Bomleny | Mar 2007 | B2 |
7197865 | Enns et al. | Apr 2007 | B1 |
7207164 | Bomleny | Apr 2007 | B2 |
7222474 | Rayfield et al. | May 2007 | B2 |
7222475 | Bomleny et al. | May 2007 | B2 |
7350345 | Slabbinck et al. | Apr 2008 | B2 |
7373769 | Talbot et al. | May 2008 | B2 |
7380392 | Willem et al. | Jun 2008 | B2 |
7395651 | Kost et al. | Jul 2008 | B2 |
7401458 | Priepke | Jul 2008 | B2 |
7412816 | Coers et al. | Aug 2008 | B2 |
7426817 | Coers | Sep 2008 | B2 |
7430846 | Bomleny et al. | Oct 2008 | B2 |
7444798 | Patterson et al. | Nov 2008 | B2 |
7467506 | Lovett et al. | Dec 2008 | B2 |
7472533 | Talbot et al. | Jan 2009 | B2 |
7478521 | Coers et al. | Jan 2009 | B2 |
7478522 | Lovett et al. | Jan 2009 | B1 |
7520115 | Coers et al. | Apr 2009 | B2 |
7520118 | Priepke | Apr 2009 | B1 |
7540130 | Coers et al. | Jun 2009 | B2 |
7543428 | Puryk et al. | Jun 2009 | B1 |
7549280 | Lovett et al. | Jun 2009 | B2 |
7802417 | Sauerwein et al. | Sep 2010 | B2 |
7827775 | Sethi | Nov 2010 | B2 |
7937920 | Schmidt et al. | May 2011 | B2 |
7975462 | Figgins | Jul 2011 | B1 |
20020129591 | Patterson et al. | Sep 2002 | A1 |
20030010010 | Buermann | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030074876 | Patterson et al. | Apr 2003 | A1 |
20040065069 | Dunn et al. | Apr 2004 | A1 |
20040163374 | Rickert | Aug 2004 | A1 |
20050016147 | Patterson et al. | Jan 2005 | A1 |
20070193243 | Schmidt et al. | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20070204582 | Coers et al. | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20070204583 | Coers | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20070204584 | Coers et al. | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20070204585 | Lovett et al. | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20070204586 | Coers | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20070204589 | Coers et al. | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20070251202 | Coers et al. | Nov 2007 | A1 |
20070283673 | Coers et al. | Dec 2007 | A1 |
20070289278 | Coers et al. | Dec 2007 | A1 |
20080022646 | Patterson et al. | Jan 2008 | A1 |
20080072560 | Talbot | Mar 2008 | A1 |
20080078155 | Coers et al. | Apr 2008 | A1 |
20080092508 | Talbot et al. | Apr 2008 | A1 |
20080098705 | Salley et al. | May 2008 | A1 |
20080161077 | Honey | Jul 2008 | A1 |
20080271426 | Lohrentz et al. | Nov 2008 | A1 |
20080276590 | Sauerwein et al. | Nov 2008 | A1 |
20090007533 | Lovett et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090007534 | Sauerwein et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090084080 | Coers et al. | Apr 2009 | A1 |
20090094957 | Schmidt et al. | Apr 2009 | A1 |
20090107094 | Bich et al. | Apr 2009 | A1 |
20090266044 | Coers et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
20090277144 | Honas et al. | Nov 2009 | A1 |
20090277145 | Sauerwein | Nov 2009 | A1 |
20090277146 | Sauerwein et al. | Nov 2009 | A1 |
20090277147 | Honas et al. | Nov 2009 | A1 |
20090277148 | Sethi | Nov 2009 | A1 |
20090288383 | Sauerwein et al. | Nov 2009 | A1 |
20090293441 | Sauerwein | Dec 2009 | A1 |
20100269472 | Coers et al. | Oct 2010 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
613293 | Dec 1989 | AU |
617821 | Jan 1990 | AU |
615149 | Nov 1990 | AU |
627677 | Aug 1991 | AU |
657126 | Oct 1992 | AU |
771097 | Nov 2001 | AU |
2000256968 | Jan 2002 | AU |
780865 | Jan 2003 | AU |
2002257470 | Jan 2003 | AU |
2002301630 | Jun 2003 | AU |
2003204399 | Jun 2003 | AU |
2004203614 | Feb 2005 | AU |
2005227401 | Aug 2006 | AU |
2006207881 | Oct 2006 | AU |
2006201952 | Nov 2006 | AU |
2006201953 | Nov 2006 | AU |
2006201954 | Nov 2006 | AU |
2007203263 | Jan 2008 | AU |
887374 | Dec 1971 | CA |
1052105 | Apr 1979 | CA |
1055322 | May 1979 | CA |
1056162 | Jun 1979 | CA |
1079984 | Jun 1980 | CA |
1081474 | Jul 1980 | CA |
1160326 | Jan 1984 | CA |
1163098 | Mar 1984 | CA |
1204599 | May 1986 | CA |
1238194 | Jun 1988 | CA |
1267539 | Apr 1990 | CA |
1274697 | Oct 1990 | CA |
2307173 | Mar 2001 | CA |
2307176 | Oct 2001 | CA |
2387898 | Dec 2002 | CA |
3512619 | Oct 1986 | DE |
102006043314 | Oct 2007 | DE |
0331893 | Sep 1989 | EP |
0717922 | Jun 1996 | EP |
0848898 | Jun 1998 | EP |
1629707 | Mar 2006 | EP |
1867228 | Dec 2007 | EP |
314315 | Mar 1928 | GB |
746108 | Mar 1956 | GB |
777590 | Jun 1957 | GB |
825842 | Dec 1959 | GB |
2208581 | Dec 1989 | GB |
445392 | May 1975 | SU |
WO 8700393 | Jan 1987 | WO |
WO 0219793 | Mar 2002 | WO |
WO 2005055699 | Jun 2005 | WO |
WO 2006133116 | Dec 2006 | WO |
WO 2007095430 | Aug 2007 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20110308221 A1 | Dec 2011 | US |