BELT-PACK

Abstract

The invention relates, among others, to a mobile terminal portable by a user (32) and designed as a belt pack (10) for use in an intercom network (17), comprising a housing (44) with a port (16) for a headset (11) with a headset microphone (13) and a headset loudspeaker (12), and further comprising a communication module (25a), with which audio information can be wirelessly transmitted to other users (19a, 19b) of the intercom network. The speciality consists, among others, in that a microphone (27) and a loudspeaker (28) are provided in or on the housing (44).

Description

The invention relates to a belt pack according to the preamble of claim 1.

A belt pack in terms of this patent application is a mobile terminal that can be used in an intercom network. Such a belt pack can be carried by a user and in particular comprises a means that can attach the belt pack in a simple way to a belt of an operator. The belt pack is portable without problems, and is to this end compact and handy. It serves to provide wireless duplex audio communication with other users of the intercom network. Duplex operation is understood to mean that talking and listening is possible simultaneously. To this end the belt pack comprises a port for a headset. The headset in principle comprises a microphone and a loudspeaker.

An operator can attach the belt pack to a belt, but also to a trouser pocket for example or another part of his clothing, and with the headset connected is able to talk and listen without using his hands. With the aid of a communication module provided inside the building the belt pack provides a wireless link to other users of the intercom network.

Intercom networks of this kind are for example temporarily established, in particular used, at large-scale events such as music or drama or sports events.

Mobile terminals, or belt packs, according to the preamble of claim 1 have been developed and manufactured by the applicant for a long time.

Based on a mobile terminal according to the preamble of claim 1, for which proof of a written publication cannot be furnished, it is the requirement of the invention to further develop this terminal in such a way that operation is rendered more comfortable.

This requirement is solved by the invention with the characteristics of claim 1, in particular with those of the characterizing part, and is in particular characterized in that the housing has a microphone and a loudspeaker provided on the housing.

The principle of the invention consists in that an additional microphone and an additional loudspeaker are integrated in the belt pack. Via the microphone and the loudspeaker an operator can conduct an audio communication with other users of the intercom network.

Thus the belt pack can for example be used in a talking and listening mode without the headset being connected to the belt pack. But the option exists to operate the microphone and loudspeaker combination in addition to the connected headset.

At large-scale events, which for example can continue for several hours, different operators have a break from time to time. For example, in order to be able to remove the headset during this break but nevertheless participate in the audio communication, the microphone integrated in the housing and the loudspeaker integrated in the housing can be activated, i.e. switched on or connected as required. For example the belt pack can be placed on the break time table and allows the participants—while they are having a break—to conduct an audio communication with other users of the intercom network without the need for connecting and/or using the headset.

The invention relates to a mobile terminal for use in an intercom network. An intercom network according to the present patent application is understood to be a network via which audio information is transmitted in a so-called changeover mode, or duplex mode. This network may for example comprise one or more stationary users, so-called intercom stations, and/or for example one or more mobile users, e.g. belt packs or mobile microphones. The intercom network may also comprise one or more switching centers as well as repeaters, antennae or the like.

State-of-the art intercom networks stemming from the applicant have for example been described in the patent applications DE 10 2014 011 963 A1, DE 10 2016 123 966 A1 and DE 10 2016 123 968 A1. Reference is made explicitly to these patent applications also for the purpose of including one or more characteristics in the content of the present patent application.

The mobile terminal according to claim 1 can be used in such an intercom network. It can be carried by a user in the conventional way and is configured as a belt pack. In particular the name belt pack is given to a terminal attachable to a belt of an operator that for example comprises dimensions of a magnitude of 5 cm×10 cm×15 cm.

The mobile terminal comprises a housing which in particular may consist of plastic. The housing has a port for a headset. The name headset is given to a combination of a headset microphone and a headset loudspeaker, wherein this combination can be worn by the operator. As a rule the headset is provided with a cable which has a plug fitted at the end thereof. The belt pack may have a port which is configured as a socket and which serves to receive this plug.

The belt pack according to claim 1 moreover includes a communication module. The communication module permits a wireless transmission of audio information to other users of the intercom network. This transmission is bi-directional so that the communication module provided on the belt pack can also receive audio information from other users of the intercom network.

In particular the communication module can build a radio path with another subscriber of the intercom network, such as with a switching center or an antenna. The radio path can operate in particular according to the DECT protocol. Alternatively to the DECT protocol other frequency ranges may be provided, for example the frequency bands VHF, UHF, 2.4 GHz or 5.8 GHz.

Insofar as the DECT protocol is mentioned in terms of this patent application, this exemplary frequency band is to be understood in all instances as being merely an example for all feasible frequency bands covered by the invention.

According to the invention a microphone and a loudspeaker are provided on the housing. In particular the invention includes a case in which the microphone and the loudspeaker are integrated in the housing.

Further advantageously provision is made that the microphone and the loudspeaker do not, under any circumstance, protrude to the outside beyond an enveloping contour of the housing. An integration of the microphone and the loudspeaker with the housing or in the housing may for example be implemented in a way, as is traditionally known from other devices, for example from radio-telephones such as walkie-talkies.

According to one advantageous design of the invention the housing has at least one switch provided on it. The switch, for example a programmable switch, may be integrated in the housing.

The microphone or the loudspeaker may be switched on or off by means of the switch. In particular, direct or indirect actuation of the switch may be effected by the operator. In this context it is recommended to design the switch as a contact or pressure switch.

The invention further covers the case in which the switch is programmable and/or responsive via a configuration means. The configuration means may for example comprise one or more programmable keys. For example configuration of the switch may be effected by inserting a microprocessor into the circuit.

According to a first configuration state of the switch the microphone and the loudspeaker are always switched on.

According to another possible configuration of the switch provision may be made for the microphone and the loudspeaker to be always switched on or always switched off, when a headset is connected to the belt pack via the port.

A further possible third configuration finally may comprise the possibility that the microphone and the loudspeaker are always switched off when the headset is connected to the belt pack via the port. To this end a switch for example may be actuated due to the interaction between a plug at the end of the cable of the headset and a port on the belt pack formed e.g. as a socket.

According to a further advantageous design of the invention, following actuation of the switch the microphone may be connected in parallel to the headset microphone and/or the loudspeaker may be connected in parallel to the headset loudspeaker. This offers the possibility to operate the microphone and the loudspeaker in parallel. This means in particular that it is then not necessary to detach the headset from the belt pack in order to activate the microphone and the loudspeaker.

According to a further advantageous design of the invention it is provided that in case the switch is actuated, the microphone and/or the loudspeaker can be switched on and at the same time the headset microphone and/or the headset loudspeaker can be switched off. This offers the possibility to ensure that e.g. when the operator has a break only the microphone and the loudspeaker are active, whilst the headset microphone and the headset loudspeaker are switched off.

According to an advantageous variant of the invention it may moreover be provided that by means of a configuration of the belt pack it is provided that a certain subscriber of the intercom network or a number of users of the intercom network are addressed via the duplex line of the headset, and that another or a certain user or a number of other certain users of the intercom network are addressed via the loudspeaker and the microphone. Insofar this offers the possibility of generating different communication paths or communication groups.

Furthermore according to the invention provision may be made that for a mode of operation or a type of configuration of the belt pack according to the invention only the loudspeaker for example is active, whilst the microphone is inactive. With this variant the operator can for example, during a break, listen for a certain signal warning him not to miss his return to duty.

According to a further advantageous design of the invention an automatic response of the switch occurs while a link is established between headset and port.

According to one variant of the invention the belt pack may be provided in particular with a detection means that detects whether a headset is momentarily connected to the belt pack. Such a detection means may for example comprise a micro-switch or another suitable electronic means in the region of the port that is automatically actuated when the headset-side plug is plugged into the port on the belt pack formed as a socket.

According to a further advantageous design of the invention at least one annunciator is provided on the housing that signals a functional condition of the microphone and/or a functional condition of the loudspeaker. The annunciator may be implemented for example in an optical manner, for example with the aid of LEDs or similar light sources and may indicate to the operator the functional condition or alternatively the configuration condition of the microphone and/or the loudspeaker.

Such an annunciator may be optionally effected via a annunciator, for example an alpha-numerical display provided on the belt pack.

According to a further design of the invention at least one annunciator is provided on the housing that signals or indicates a switching state or a configuration state of a switch for the microphone and the loudspeaker.

According to a further advantageous design of the invention a configuration means is provided on the housing, with which the microphone and/or the loudspeaker and/or a switch for the microphone and the loudspeaker can be configured. Such a configuration means may for example comprise programmable keys which can be actuated by an operator.

According to a further advantageous design of the invention the communication module is provided to provide a radio link with other users of the intercom network. This can be accomplished using conventional communication modules of mobile terminals, i.e. belt packs.

According to a further advantageous design of the invention the radio link is designed in accordance with the DECT standard. This makes it possible to fall back on known commonly used radio protocols.

According to a further advantageous design of the invention a fastener is provided on the housing with which the belt pack can be attached to a belt of an operator. This permits the use of a belt pack according to the invention in the conventional manner.

According to a further advantageous design of the invention the port for the headset is configured as a socket for receiving an XLR plug, in particular an XLR-female 4-pole-plug.

Further advantages of the invention are revealed in the sub-claims not cited as well as in the description hereunder of the embodiments depicted in the figures, in which

FIG. 1 is a schematic view laid-out as a block diagram of an intercom network that depicts a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the invention,

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic perspective individual depiction of an embodiment of the inventive belt pack as per FIG. 1 with an additionally connected schematically shown headset,

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an operator carrying an inventive belt pack, and

FIG. 4 is a schematic partly sectional view of a cut-out area of the belt pack of FIG. 2 in the area of the port for the headset.

In the description of the figures hereunder embodiments of the invention have been described by way of example and with reference to the drawings. For clarity's sake, also insofar has different embodiments are concerned, identical or comparable parts or elements or areas have been denoted with identical reference symbols, sometimes with the addition of lower-case letters.

Features described with reference to only one embodiment may also, in terms of the invention, be provided in any other embodiment of the invention. Embodiments are covered by the invention, even if they are not depicted in the drawings.

All features disclosed are on their own essential to the invention. Included in the disclosure of the application is the full disclosure content of the associated priority documents (copy of the preliminary application) and of the cited publications and the described devices of the state of the art, also for the purpose of including individual or several features of these documents in a single claim or in several claims of the present application.

The mobile terminal or belt pack according to the invention is depicted by way of an embodiment and is denoted in the drawing in its entirety with 10.

According to FIG. 2 the belt pack, as revealed in the perspective view of FIG. 2, is a cuboid shaped body with a housing 44 to which a headset 11 can be connected. A headset 11 traditionally includes a headset loudspeaker 12 and a headset microphone 13. The headset 11 is connected to the belt pack 10 via a connecting line 14. A plug 15 is attached to the free end of the connecting line 14. In the embodiment of FIG. 4 the plug 15 is configured as a jack plug 35. With other embodiments covered by the invention the plug is configured for example as an XLR female plug, in particular as a 4-pole plug.

The headset 11 makes a duplex operation possible, i.e. the user of the headset 11 can listen and talk at the same time. This requires two separate line pairs so that the connecting line 14 in total comprises at least four electrical lines.

To receive the plug 15 the belt pack comprises a port 16 which in the embodiment is configured as a socket. The socket serves to receive the plug 15.

The belt pack 10 is a mobile terminal that is used in an intercom network. In FIG. 1 such an intercom network is denoted in its entirety with 17 and will now be explained as follows:

An intercom network 17 in terms of the present patent application may for example have one or more stationary users 19. The stationary users in FIG. 1 are denoted with 19a, 19b, 19c, 19d, 19e, 19f.

The stationary users are also called intercom stations. Each station comprises a microphone (see microphones 21, 21b, 21c, 21d, 21e, 21f) and a loudspeaker which is not depicted.

Each of the intercom stations 19a, 19b, 19c, 19d, 19e, 19f is connected to a switching center 18a, 18b via its own connecting line 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d, 22e, 22f. Two switching centers 18a, 18b are provided in the embodiment in FIG. 1. Covered by the invention are intercom networks 17 that comprise one or more switching centers 18, 18a, 18b.

Each of the switching centers 18a, 18b comprises its own control unit 23a, 23b. This is where in particular the address paths are managed in order to ensure that each user (e.g. 19a) can establish a desired direct audio-speech connection with a certain desired other user (e.g. 19b). Such a direct audio connection between two intercom stations 19a, 19b is obtained by an appropriate configuration of keys (not shown in FIG. 1) at the intercom stations.

Also each of the two switching centers 18a, 18b includes a communication module 24a, 24b. Via this communication module 24a, 24b audio signals can be transmitted to mobile terminals 20a, 20b. In FIG. 1 the mobile terminal 20b is schematically shown as a belt pack. In the embodiment of FIG. 1 the mobile terminal 20b is depicted as a mobile microphone 21g.

Each of the mobile terminals 20a, 20b has a respective communication module 25a, 25b provided on it that can establish a radio link to the communication module 24a, 24b at the switching center 18a, 18b.

It should be noted that the invention also covers the case where the mobile terminals 20a, 20b enter into a radio link also with other users of the intercom network 17, even with users not shown.

In particular, according to the invention a bidirectional radio link is possible between the mobile terminals 20a, 20b via the communication modules 25a, 25b with the communication modules 24a, 24b at the switching centers.

A plurality of configurable keys or switches 26a, 26b, 26c, 26d, 26e, 26f is provided at the stationary users, the intercom stations 19a, 19b, 19c, 19d, 19e, 19f as well as at the mobile terminals 20a, 20b. These keys can be used for setting numerous functions. As such the keys can be configured for example as speed dial keys in order to ensure a direct audio connection to a certain user when actuating a key.

In other respects, in order to avoid repetitions, reference is made to the applicant's older German patent applications mentioned in the beginning.

Referring to FIG. 2 the special features according to the invention are explained by way of the embodiment of the inventive belt pack 10. The expert will be aware here that the remaining components and functions of the traditional belt pack, even if these have not been described in the context of the embodiment of FIG. 2, may all the same be present in belt packs according to the invention.

It is therefore pointed out in particular that there is no depiction of the electronic components that are required in order to convert into electronic signals the signals received from the belt pack 10 via the headset microphone 13 and emitted via the communication module 25. Similarly, FIG. 2 does not show the necessary electronic components that are usually provided in order to convert into electronic signals the audio signals that are received from the communication module 25a via a radio link in order to pass these to the loudspeakers 12 of the headset 11.

Such components are known to the expert and are naturally present in the inventive belt pack 10 as per FIG. 2.

As shown in FIG. 2 a microphone 27 and a loudspeaker 28 are provided on the housing 44 of the belt pack 10. The microphone 27 is connected via a connecting line 31b and the loudspeaker 28 is connected via a connecting line 31a to the symbolically indicated switch 29. With the embodiment in FIG. 2 the switch 29 is configured as a switch that can be actuated by an operator. With further embodiments covered by the invention but not shown in the drawings the switch 29 is a logical switch which can be actuated via a configuration or setting, for example by actuating one of the settings keys 26a, 26b, 26e or 26f on the belt pack.

The switch 29 is moreover connected with an annunciator 30. The annunciator 30 can indicate to the operator a switch state. Alternatively the annunciator 30 can indicate to an operator a functional condition or a configuration state of the loudspeaker 28 or the microphone 27.

The annunciator 30 may also be provided by a display that is not shown in FIG. 2. The invention also covers e.g. embodiments of belt packs which comprise a display, in particular a display on the top of the belt pack 10.

According to FIG. 2 the switch 29 is connected via a connecting line 31d only schematically indicated to the port 16. Alternatively it may be provided but is not shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, that the switch 29 is connected via a control or switching line to a central control unit of the belt pack 10, e.g. to a microprocessor 34 (FIG. 4).

The switch 29 may, moreover, be connected to the annunciator 30 via a connecting line 31c.

According to FIG. 2 the operator 32 can fasten the belt pack 10 to, for example, the belt 42 with the aid of a fastener 33. Fasteners of a different kind not shown in the figures are also covered by the invention.

According to FIG. 4 the port 16 may e.g. be configured as a socket for receiving a jack plug 35. The jack plug 35 may provide the free end of the connecting line 14 of the headset 11.

In order to provide a duplex audio-speech connection via the headset 11, the connecting line 14 comprises at least four conductors 38a, 38b, 38c, 38d. Correspondingly the jack plug 35 comprises four contacting sections 36a, 36b, 36c, 36d that are electrically separated from each other by the insulating portions 37a, 37b, 37c, 37d.

The socket 16 may, for example, be equipped with spring contacts 39a, 39b, 39c, 39d that after inserting the jack plug 35 into the socket 16 ensure an electrical contact of the contacting sections 36a, 36b, 36c, 36d and in this way establish an electrical contact between the connecting lines 40a, 40b, 40c, 40d and the conductors 38a, 38b, 38c, 38d.

At this point it should be mentioned that in many cases of applications the headset 11, at the free end of the connecting line 14, does not have a jack plug 35 but an XLR plug, in particular a 4-pole XLR plug with the socket providing the corresponding counter contacts. The invention in particular also covers the use of contact pins instead of spring contacts 39a, 39b, 39c, 39d.

According to the embodiment in FIG. 4 the belt pack 10 comprises a control unit that for example, as schematically shown, is implemented as a microprocessor. The microprocessor may comprise a plurality of connection contacts 41a, 41b, 41c, 41d, 41e, 41f, 41g, 41h.

Assuming that the spring contacts 39a, 39b, 39c, 39d are connected via the connecting lines 40a, 40b, 40c, 40d to the connection contacts 41a, 41b, 41c, 41d on the microprocessor 34, the schematically shown switch 29 in FIG. 4 can be used to explain, how the microphone 27 and the loudspeaker 28 may be connected.

According to the embodiment of FIG. 4 the switch 29 is thus designed such that it connects the connection contacts 41, 41b, 41c, 41 on the microprocessor 34 either to the spring contacts 39a, 39b, 39c, 39d or to the line branches 43a, 43b, 43c, 43d. Following actuation of the switch 29 the microprocessor 34 is therefore connected either to the loudspeaker 28 and the microphone 27, or to the headset 11 with headset microphone 13 and headset loudspeaker 12.

FIG. 4 shows the switch position of the switch 29, in which the connection between microprocessor 34 and headset 11 is disconnected and the connection between microprocessor 34 and loudspeaker 28 and microphone 27 is closed.

In another switch position of the switch 29, which is not shown, the microprocessor 34 would be connected to the headset 11 and the connection between microprocessor 3$ and loudspeaker 29 and microphone 27 would be disconnected.

This variant is however only one possible design of the invention.

According to another variant it may be provided that the line branches 43a, 43b, 43c, 43d are connected in parallel to the connecting lines 40a, 40b, 40c, 40d and the switch 29 merely ensures that these line branches 43a, 43b, 43c, 43d are opened or interrupted. According to this variant the microphone-loudspeaker combination could be connected or disconnected at the belt pack 10 without adversely affecting the connection between microprocessor 34 and headset 11.

With a further design of the invention actuation of the switch 29 by an operator is not possible or not only manually possible, but the switch may be actuated via a central control unit 34 of the belt pack 10. To this end the switch 29 may for example be connected to the microprocessor 34 via a control line not shown in FIG. 4. Or respective connection contacts with connecting lines running to the loudspeaker 28 and microphone 27 may be provided directly on the microprocessor 34, wherein switching of these line paths may take place within the microprocessor 34.

It should be mentioned in this context that the microprocessor 34 in the embodiment of FIG. 4 is meant to merely symbolically indicate a control logic and an intelligence or a control electronics of the belt pack 10.

In particular, as not shown FIG. 4, this control logic 34 is connected to the communication module 25a in a manner not shown, in order to convert the audio information to be transmitted via the conductors 40a, 40b, 40c, 40d, 39a, 39b, 39c, 39d into electrical signals that can be transmitted by radio.

Further it should be mentioned at this point that FIG. 4 does not show that the microprocessor 34/the control logic is connected to the programmable or configurable keys and elements 26a, 26b, 26e, 26f of the belt pack 10 as per FIG. 2. By means of an actuation of these elements 26a, 26b, 26e, 26f the switch 29 and/or the loudspeaker 28 and the microphone 27 can be configured in an appropriate manner.

Furthermore it should be mentioned at this point that a detection device not shown in FIG. 4 can detect the presence of a plug 15 in the socket 16. Such a detection device akin to a presence sensor may for example be a contact switch which is immovably mounted on the socket side and is actuated or triggered when a plug 15 is inserted into the socket. Such a switch may for example also be connected to the control logic 34 and signal to the control logic 34 the presence of a plug and thereby a connected headset 11. In response to such a message the control intelligence 34 may, as required, effect a corresponding actuation of the switch 29.

Claims

1. A mobile terminal portable by a user and configured as a belt pack for use in an intercom network, the mobile terminal comprising: a housing with a port for a headset having a headset microphone and a headset loudspeaker;a communication module with which audio information can be wirelessly transmitted to other users of the intercom network; anda housing microphone and a housing loudspeaker in or on the housing.

2. The terminal according to claim 1, further comprising: at least one switch or on the housing that can, when actuated by an operator, switch the housing microphone and/or the housing loudspeaker on and/or off.

3. The terminal according to claim 2, wherein actuation of the switch connects the housing microphone in parallel to the headset microphone and/or the housing loudspeaker in parallel to the headset loudspeaker.

4. The terminal according to claim 2, wherein actuation of the switch switches on the housing microphone and/or the housing loudspeaker and at the same time switches off the headset microphone and/or headset loudspeaker.

5. The terminal according to claim 2, wherein, when a connection is made between the headset and the port, the switch is automatically actuated.

6. The terminal according to 1, further comprising: at least one annunciator on the housing that signals or indicates a functional condition of the housing microphone and/or a functional condition of the housing loudspeaker.

7. The terminal according to claim 1, further comprising: at least one annunciator on the housing that signals a switching state of a switch for the housing microphone and the housing loudspeaker.

8. The terminal according to claim 1, further comprising: configuration means on the housing for configuring the housing microphone and/or the housing loudspeaker and/or a switch for the housing microphone and the housing loudspeaker.

9. The terminal according to claim 1, wherein the communication module is configured to provide a radio link to other users of the intercom network.

10. The terminal according to claim 9, wherein the radio link is designed in accordance with the DECT standard.

11. The terminal according to claim 1, further comprising: a fastener on the housing which for securing the belt pack to a belt of an operator.

12. The terminal according to claim 1, wherein the port for the headset a socket for receiving an XLR plug.