Example embodiments generally relate to lawn care vehicles with a belt driven cutting deck and, more particularly, to a belt tension adjustment system for adjusting the tension in the drive belt of such a lawn care vehicle.
Lawn care tasks are commonly performed using various tools and/or machines that are configured for the performance of corresponding specific tasks. Certain tasks, like grass cutting, are typically performed by lawn mowers. Lawn mowers themselves may have many different configurations to support the needs and budgets of consumers. Walk-behind lawn mowers are typically compact, have comparatively small engines and are relatively inexpensive. Meanwhile, at the other end of the spectrum, riding lawn mowers, such as zero turn mowers and lawn tractors, can be quite large. Riding lawn mowers provide the convenience of a riding vehicle as well as a typically larger cutting deck as compared to a walk-behind model. Similarly, riding lawn care vehicles typically provide users with increased convenience by enabling them to perform the yard maintenance tasks faster without exerting effort to push or walk with a vehicle.
As can be appreciated from the description above, riding lawn care vehicles may come in many different sizes and may have wide variances in their capabilities. However, beyond mere changes in size and function, riding lawn care vehicles can also be produced with a great deal of precision in relation to the configurations via which various ones of the functions they can perform are provided. For example, some riding yard maintenance vehicles may have cutting decks mounted between the front and rear wheels and may use a drive belt to transfer torque from the engine to the cutting deck in order to spin the cutting blades. Over time and through use, the drive belt may stretch and loosen, which is an undesired side effect of using a belt to transfer torque. In addition to changes in characteristics of the drive belt, changes may also happen over time in the ability of components that set belt tension to retain their original settings. Thus, it may be advantageous to provide an assembly that is capable of addressing these issues.
Some example embodiments may provide for a belt tensioning assembly. The belt tensioning assembly may include a drive belt which may be configured to transfer torque from an engine, a pulley assembly which may guide the drive belt, a pulley adjustment arm which may be configured to move at least one pulley from the pulley assembly to adjust the tension level of the drive belt, a tension keeping assembly which may set and maintain a desired level of tension in the drive belt by moving the at least one pulley, and an interface assembly which may operably couple the tension keeping assembly to the pulley adjustment arm. The tension keeping assembly may include a setting portion at which the desired level of tension in the drive belt may be set and a retaining portion at which the desired level of tension in the drive belt may be maintained.
Some example embodiments may provide for a riding lawn care vehicle. The riding lawn care vehicle may include a frame to which wheels of the riding lawn care vehicle may be attachable, an engine which may be operably coupled to the frame and may provide power to the wheels and to at least one cutting blade of the riding lawn care vehicle, a cutting deck which may be operably coupled to the frame and may include the at least one cutting blade and a drive belt that may transfer torque from the engine to the at least one cutting blade, and a belt tensioning assembly which may apply tension to the drive belt to ensure the drive belt transfers torque from the engine to the at least one cutting blade. The belt tensioning assembly may include a tension keeping assembly to set and maintain a desired level of tension in the drive belt. The tension keeping assembly may include a setting portion at which the desired level of tension in the drive belt may be set and a retaining portion at which the desired level of tension in the drive belt may be maintained.
Having thus described the invention in general terms, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, and wherein:
Some example embodiments now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all example embodiments are shown. Indeed, the examples described and pictured herein should not be construed as being limiting as to the scope, applicability or configuration of the present disclosure. Rather, these example embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout. Furthermore, as used herein, the term “or” is to be interpreted as a logical operator that results in true whenever one or more of its operands are true. Additionally, the term “lawn care” is meant to relate to any yard maintenance activity and need not specifically apply to activities directly tied to grass, turf or sod care. As used herein, operable coupling should be understood to relate to direct or indirect connection that, in either case, enables functional interconnection of components that are operably coupled to each other. Although terms such as equipment, attachment, accessory and/or the like may each be used to generally interchangeably to describe components of various devices, some of these terms may be used to differentiate certain components of example embodiments for purposes of clarity.
In the depicted example, the operator may sit on the seat 20, which may be disposed between steering levers 34 of the steering assembly 30 to provide input for steering of the riding lawn care vehicle 10 via the steering assembly 30. The riding lawn care vehicle 10 may also include a cutting deck 40 having at least one cutting blade (e.g., three cutting blades) mounted therein. The cutting deck 40 may be positioned substantially rearward of a pair of front wheels 31 and substantially forward of a pair of rear wheels 32 in a position to enable the operator to cut grass using the cutting blade(s) when the cutting blade(s) are rotated below the cutting deck 40 when the cutting deck 40 is in a cutting position. However, example embodiments may also be applied to vehicles that have the cutting deck 40 placed forward of the front wheels 31. Moreover, example embodiments may also apply to walk behind models with belt driven cutting decks.
In some embodiments, a footrest 42 may also be positioned above the cutting deck 40 forward of the seat 20 to enable the operator to rest his or her feet thereon while seated in the seat 20. In the pictured embodiment, an engine 50 of the riding lawn care vehicle 10 is disposed to the rear of a seated operator. However, in other example embodiments, the engine 50 could be in different positions such as in front of or below the operator. The engine 50 may be operably coupled to one or more of the wheels 31 and/or 32 (in this case only to the rear wheels 32) to provide drive power for the riding lawn care vehicle 10. The engine 50, the steering assembly 30, the cutting deck 40, the seat 20, and other components of the riding lawn care vehicle 10 may be operably connected (directly or indirectly) to a frame 60 of the riding lawn care vehicle 10. The frame 60 may be a rigid structure configured to provide support, connectivity, and/or interoperability functions for various ones of the components of the riding lawn care vehicle 10.
As can be appreciated from
The riding lawn care vehicle 10′ may also include, or be configured to support attachment of, a cutting deck 40′ having at least one cutting blade mounted therein. In some cases, a height of the at least one cutting blade may be adjustable by an operator of the riding lawn care vehicle 10′. The cutting deck 40′ may be a fixed or removable attachment in various different embodiments. In some embodiments, the cutting deck 40′ may be lifted or rotated relative to the lawn mower frame to permit easier access to the underside of the lawn mower without requiring removal of the cutting deck 40′. The cutting deck 40′ may have one, two, three, or more cutting blades driven by one, two, three, or more rotatable shafts. The shafts may be rotated by any number of mechanisms. For example, in some embodiments, the shafts are coupled to a motor via a system of belts and pulleys. In other embodiments, the shafts may be coupled to the motor via a system of universal joints, gears, and/or other shafts. In still other embodiments, such as in an electric lawn mower, the shaft may extend directly from an electric motor positioned over the cutting deck.
The riding lawn care vehicle 10′ may also include additional control-related components such as one or more speed controllers, brakes, cutting height adjusters, and/or the like. Some of the controllers, such as the speed controllers and/or brakes, may be provided in the form of foot pedals that may sit proximate to a footrest 48′ (which may include a portion on both sides of the riding lawn care vehicle 10′) to enable the operator to rest his or her feet thereon while seated in the seat 20′. In some embodiments, one such control-related component may be a cutting deck height adjustment assembly, which may include a foot pedal to lift the cutting deck away from a cutting position. More details on the deck height adjustment assembly will be discussed below in reference to later figures.
The pulley adjustment arm 180 may operably couple at least one pulley from the pulley assembly 170 to the interface assembly 190. In this regard, the pulley adjustment arm 180 may bias the pulley (or pulleys) responsive to receiving a force from the interface assembly 190 to adjust the amount of tension that the pulley assembly 170 puts on the drive belt 150. The tension keeping assembly 200 may allow the operator to adjust the tension in the drive belt 150 to a desired tension threshold. The tension keeping assembly 200 may also assist with maintaining tension within the drive belt 150 after the desired tension has been selected and the pulley assembly 170 has been adjusted. Accordingly, the tension keeping assembly 200 may include a setting portion and a retaining portion. In this regard, the setting portion may set the desired level of tension of the drive belt 150, and the retaining portion may maintain the desired level of tension of the drive belt 150. Further details about the setting portion and the retaining portion of the tension keeping assembly 200 will be discussed below in relation to later figures. In some embodiments, the tension keeping assembly 200 may provide a biasing force to the interface assembly 190 which may, in turn, provide a biasing force to the pulley adjustment arm 180 in order to bias the at least one pulley in the pulley assembly 170 and thereby impart the desired tension on the drive belt 150.
Referring now to
As shown in the close-up of
The interface assembly 190 may include a spring 192, a bell crank 194, and a pull rod 196. In some embodiments, the spring 192 may operably couple the second end of the pulley adjustment arm 180 to the bell crank 194, the bell crank 194 may operably couple the spring 192 to the pull rod 196, and the pull rod 196 may operably couple the bell crank 194 to the tension keeping assembly 200. In this regard, the pull rod 196 may receive a biasing force from the tension keeping assembly 200 that may bias the pull rod 196 towards the tension keeping assembly 200. Therefore, the pull rod 196 may transfer the biasing force to the bell crank 194, which may be configured to rotate about a pivot point in response to receiving the force from the pull rod 196. In this regard, the bell crank 194 may change the direction of the applied force by roughly 90 degrees, such that the motion of the pull rod 196, towards the tension keeping assembly 200, is transferred into a force applied to the spring 192 in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction of motion of the pull rod 196. This biasing force applied to the spring 192 is therefore applied to the second end of the pulley adjustment arm 180, thereby pivoting the pulley adjustment arm 180 and applying more tension to the drive belt 150 via tensioning pulley 172.
In some embodiments, the tension adjustment arm 210 may be substantially L-shaped and therefore may include a first elongate member 212 and a second elongate member 214. In this regard, the first elongate member 212 and the second elongate member 214 may be disposed at roughly a 90 degree angle relative to each other. However, it should be appreciated that other arrangements and other angles could be defined in alternative embodiments. The fastening member 230 may be disposed at the intersection of the first elongate member 212 and the second elongate member 214 and may form a pivot axis about which the first and second elongate members 212 and 214 rotate or pivot. In some embodiments, the first elongate member 212 may be shorter than the second elongate member 214. In some cases, the first elongate member 212 may have a length approximately equal to 60% of the length of the second elongate member 214. In some other embodiments, the first elongate member 212 may have a length within a range of 50% to 80% of the length of the second elongate member 214. The first elongate member 212 may operably couple the tension keeping assembly 200 to the interface assembly 190, and more specifically, to the pull rod 196. In this regard, the first elongate member 212 may include an interface 213 at a distal end of the first elongate member 212 for receiving an end of the pull rod 196, or a fastener that operably couples the pull rod 196 to the first elongate member 212. On the other hand, the second elongate member 214 may temporarily operably couple the tension keeping assembly 200 to a torque wrench so that an operator may apply a desired torque (and tension level) to the belt tensioning assembly. In this regard, the second elongate member 214 may include the setting portion of the tension keeping assembly 200. As such, a torque wrench interface 215 may be disposed at a distal end of the second elongate member 214 for receiving a projection of the torque wrench. In some embodiments, the torque wrench interface 215 may be a square shaped aperture, which may be configured to receive a square shaped projection of the torque wrench. The torque wrench may thus operably couple with the torque wrench interface 215 of the setting portion, allowing the operator to apply a torque to the tension keeping assembly 200. As such, the force applied to the second elongate member 214 is thereby applied to the pull rod 196 and the rest of the belt tensioning assembly by way of the fastening member 230 and the first elongate member 212 of the tension adjustment arm 210. The torque applied by the torque wrench may set the desired torque for the belt tensioning assembly, but the tension in the drive belt 150 may change over time due to vibration of the components of the belt tensioning assembly. Thus, it may be desirable to provide structure to prevent this change over time. To accomplish this, the tension keeping assembly 200 may be structured such that the second elongate member 214 may further include the maintaining portion of the tension keeping assembly 200. The maintaining portion may include a pin slot 216 configured to receive the pin 240 therein to prevent movement of the tension adjustment arm 210 after the desired torque is set using the torque wrench. The pin slot 216 may be disposed on the second elongate member 214 between the torque wrench interface 215 and the fastening member 230, and may be substantially elliptical in shape.
In an example embodiment, the mounting bracket 220 may include a plurality of receiving orifices 250 disposed thereon. The receiving orifices 250 may accommodate the pin 240 responsive to the pin 240 being inserted into the pin slot 216. In this regard, in order to maintain a desired tension level within the drive belt 150, the pin 240 may be set into the pin slot 216 of the maintaining portion, and into a singular receiving orifice 250 out of the plurality of receiving orifices 250 as a stop mechanism to prevent rotation of the tension adjustment arm 210 relative to the mounting bracket 220. In this regard, the receiving orifices 250 may be arranged in an array, and in some embodiments, the array may include in two or more rows of receiving orifices 250. The array of receiving orifices 250 may be disposed in a curved pattern as if the second elongate member 214 has been swept across the mounting bracket 220 as the tension adjustment arm 210 rotates. In this regard, one of the receiving orifices 250 may line up with the pin 240 when the pin 240 is in the pin slot 216 for each torque setting that may be applied via the torque wrench. In some cases, when including two or more rows of receiving orifices 250, the size of the pin slot 216 may be accordingly enlarged to extend over each row of receiving orifices 250. Furthermore, in some embodiments comprising two or more rows of receiving orifices 250, each row may be offset from the previous row so that the receiving orifices 250 in the ensuing row align with spaces between consecutive receiving orifices 250 of the previous row. In this regard, the offset rows may provide more chances for the tension adjustment arm 210 to be held in an ideal position to maintain the operator's desired tension level. In other words, if the tension adjustment arm 210 is torqued to the desired tension level, and the pin 240 lines up between two consecutive receiving orifices 250 in a first row, then the pin 240 can be inserted into a receiving orifice 250 in an adjacent row to hold that precise position and tension level more accurately. In some embodiments, the pin 240 may include a ball and detent on the shaft of the pin 240 so that the pin 240 is secured in place in the receiving orifice 250 when inserted. When the pin 240 is removed from the receiving orifice 250, as indicated by arrow 260, the tension adjustment arm 210 may be free to rotate about the fastening member 230, as indicated by arrows 270 and 280.
Some example embodiments may provide for a belt tensioning assembly. The belt tensioning assembly may include a drive belt which may be configured to transfer torque from an engine, a pulley assembly which may guide the drive belt, a pulley adjustment arm which may be configured to move at least one pulley from the pulley assembly to adjust the tension level of the drive belt, a tension keeping assembly which may set and maintain a desired level of tension in the drive belt by moving the at least one pulley, and an interface assembly which may operably couple the tension keeping assembly to the pulley adjustment arm. The tension keeping assembly may include a setting portion at which the desired level of tension in the drive belt may be set and a retaining portion at which the desired level of tension in the drive belt may be maintained.
The belt tensioning assembly of some embodiments may include additional features, modifications, augmentations and/or the like to achieve further objectives or enhance performance of the belt tensioning assembly. The additional features, modifications, augmentations and/or the like may be added in any combination with each other. Below is a list of various additional features, modifications, and augmentations that can each be added individually or in any combination with each other. For example, the tension keeping assembly may further include a tension adjustment arm that may be configured to rotate to a desired tension level, a mounting bracket which may be operably coupled to a cutting deck, and a fastening member which may operably couple the tension adjustment arm to the mounting bracket. In some cases, the tension adjustment arm may include a first elongate member and a second elongate member. In an example embodiment, the first elongate member and the second elongate member may be substantially perpendicular. In some cases, the fastening member may operably couple the tension adjustment arm to the mounting bracket at an intersection of the first elongate member and the second elongate member. In an example embodiment, both the setting portion and the retaining portion of the tension keeping assembly may be disposed at the second elongate member. In some cases, the second elongate member may include a pin slot that may form the retaining portion and a torque wrench interface that may form the setting portion. In an example embodiment, the torque wrench interface may be configured to receive a projection from a torque wrench such that the torque wrench may be used to rotate the tension adjustment arm to the desired tension level. In some cases, the pin slot may be disposed between the fastening member and the torque wrench interface. In an example embodiment, the mounting bracket may include an array of receiving orifices. In some cases, each receiving orifice of the array of receiving orifices may correspond to a different tension level. In an example embodiment, a selected receiving orifice of the array of receiving orifices may be configured to receive a pin passed through the pin slot. In some cases, the array of receiving orifices may include a first row of receiving orifices and a second row of receiving orifices. In an example embodiment, the second row may include less receiving orifices than the first row.
In some cases, each receiving orifice in the second row may align with a space between consecutive receiving orifices of the first row. In an example embodiment, each receiving orifice of the array of receiving orifices may correspond to a different tension level. In some cases, the selected receiving orifice of the array of receiving orifices may be configured to receive the pin. In an example embodiment, the pin slot may extend over the first row of receiving orifices and the second row of receiving orifices. In some cases, the mounting bracket may include an elevated portion that may extend away from the cutting deck. In an example embodiment, the first row and the second row may be disposed on the elevated portion. In some cases, the first elongate member may be operably coupled to a pull rod. In an example embodiment, the pull rod may be operably coupled to a bell crank. In some cases, the bell crank may be operably coupled to the pulley adjustment arm via a spring. In an example embodiment, the pulley adjustment arm may bias at least one pulley from the pulley assembly to adjust the amount of tension applied to the drive belt.
Some example embodiments may provide for a riding lawn care vehicle. The riding lawn care vehicle may include a frame to which wheels of the riding lawn care vehicle may be attachable, an engine which may be operably coupled to the frame and may provide power to the wheels and to at least one cutting blade of the riding lawn care vehicle, a cutting deck which may be operably coupled to the frame and may include the at least one cutting blade and a drive belt that may transfer torque from the engine to the at least one cutting blade, and a belt tensioning assembly which may apply tension to the drive belt to ensure the drive belt transfers torque from the engine to the at least one cutting blade. The belt tensioning assembly may include a tension keeping assembly to set and maintain a desired level of tension in the drive belt. The tension keeping assembly may include a setting portion at which the desired level of tension in the drive belt may be set and a retaining portion at which the desired level of tension in the drive belt may be maintained.
The riding lawn care vehicle of some embodiments may include additional features, modifications, augmentations and/or the like to achieve further objectives or enhance performance of the riding lawn care vehicle. The additional features, modifications, augmentations and/or the like may be added in any combination with each other. Below is a list of various additional features, modifications, and augmentations that can each be added individually or in any combination with each other. For example, the tension keeping assembly may further include a tension adjustment arm that may be configured to rotate to a desired tension level, a mounting bracket which may be operably coupled to a cutting deck, and a fastening member which may operably couple the tension adjustment arm to the mounting bracket. In some cases, the tension adjustment arm may include a first elongate member and a second elongate member. In an example embodiment, the first elongate member and the second elongate member may be substantially perpendicular. In some cases, the fastening member may operably couple the tension adjustment arm to the mounting bracket at an intersection of the first elongate member and the second elongate member. In an example embodiment, both the setting portion and the retaining portion of the tension keeping assembly may be disposed at the second elongate member. In some cases, the second elongate member may include a pin slot that may form the retaining portion and a torque wrench interface that may form the setting portion. In an example embodiment, the torque wrench interface may be configured to receive a projection from a torque wrench such that the torque wrench may be used to rotate the tension adjustment arm to the desired tension level. In some cases, the pin slot may be disposed between the fastening member and the torque wrench interface. In an example embodiment, the mounting bracket may include an array of receiving orifices. In some cases, each receiving orifice of the array of receiving orifices may correspond to a different tension level. In an example embodiment, a selected receiving orifice of the array of receiving orifices may be configured to receive a pin passed through the pin slot. In some cases, the array of receiving orifices may include a first row of receiving orifices and a second row of receiving orifices. In an example embodiment, the second row may include less receiving orifices than the first row. In some cases, each receiving orifice in the second row may align with a space between consecutive receiving orifices of the first row. In an example embodiment, each receiving orifice of the array of receiving orifices may correspond to a different tension level. In some cases, the selected receiving orifice of the array of receiving orifices may be configured to receive the pin. In an example embodiment, the pin slot may extend over the first row of receiving orifices and the second row of receiving orifices. In some cases, the mounting bracket may include an elevated portion that may extend away from the cutting deck. In an example embodiment, the first row and the second row may be disposed on the elevated portion. In some cases, the first elongate member may be operably coupled to a pull rod. In an example embodiment, the pull rod may be operably coupled to a bell crank. In some cases, the bell crank may be operably coupled to the pulley adjustment arm via a spring. In an example embodiment, the pulley adjustment arm may bias at least one pulley from the pulley assembly to adjust the amount of tension applied to the drive belt.
Many modifications and other embodiments of the inventions set forth herein will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which these inventions pertain having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that the inventions are not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and that modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. Moreover, although the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings describe exemplary embodiments in the context of certain exemplary combinations of elements and/or functions, it should be appreciated that different combinations of elements and/or functions may be provided by alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In this regard, for example, different combinations of elements and/or functions than those explicitly described above are also contemplated as may be set forth in some of the appended claims. In cases where advantages, benefits or solutions to problems are described herein, it should be appreciated that such advantages, benefits and/or solutions may be applicable to some example embodiments, but not necessarily all example embodiments. Thus, any advantages, benefits or solutions described herein should not be thought of as being critical, required or essential to all embodiments or to that which is claimed herein. Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2022/053319 | 12/19/2022 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
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63317262 | Mar 2022 | US |