Patent Application
20130255349
This application claims priority to and the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2012-0031432 filed in the Korean Intellectual Property Office on Mar. 28, 2012, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
(a) Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a bending press system. More particularly, the present invention relates to a bending press system that is adapted to form a pipe to have a predetermined curvature in a state that both ends of the pipe manufactured through extrusion are clamped.
(b) Description of the Related Art
Generally, stretch bend forming or roll bend forming is used to form a bumper beam for a vehicle to have a predetermined curvature when a pipe manufactured through extrusion is used.
According to the stretch bend forming, after both ends of the metal pipe are fixed and a middle portion of the metal pipe is contacted to a die having a predetermined curvature, force toward the die is applied to the both ends of the metal pipe so as to bend the metal pipe to have a predetermined curvature.
According to roll bend forming, if the metal pipe is supplied to a plurality of bending rolls that are disposed along a predetermined curvature and are rotated, the metal pipe is formed to have a predetermined curvature when passing through the plurality of bending rolls.
Since a number of processes should be gone through so as to manufacture a product according to stretch bend forming, productivity may be low. Since material is not deformed to yield point of the material according to roll bend forming, it is difficult to form a desired curvature due to spring back.
The above information disclosed in this Background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the invention and therefore it may contain information that does not form the prior art that is already known in this country to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
The present invention has been made in an effort to provide a bending press system having advantages of preventing spring back and deforming a pipe plastically by deforming a local part of the pipe to yield point through pressing in a state of supplying the pipe to the bending die and clamping both ends of the pipe. Therefore, quick formability and reasonable bending quality may be secured.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a bending press system having advantages of shortening manufacturing cycle time and enabling of mass production by forming a curvature through pressing.
A bending press system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may include: at least one guide post; a slide plate mounted at a slider so as to be slidable upwardly or downwardly along the guide post; a bending die including a lower die having an upper surface and an upper die having a lower surface corresponding to the upper surface of the lower die and mounted on a lower surface of the slide plate, and adapted to bend an object supplied between the lower die and the upper die to have a predetermined curvature; and a pair of clamping means mounted respectively at both sides of the bending die corresponding to the bending die and adapted to clamp both end portions of the object.
A lower curvature forming surface having a predetermined curvature along a length direction may be formed at a middle portion of the upper surface of the lower die, and an upper curvature forming surface having a predetermined curvature along a length direction corresponding to the lower curvature forming surface may be formed at the lower surface of the upper die.
The bending die may further include at least one lifting die disposed so as to contact with at least one side surface of the lower die, supported upwardly by a spring, and adapted to push upwardly at least one end portion of the object on which bend forming is completely performed.
A supporting surface connectable to the upper curvature forming surface may be formed at a middle portion of an upper surface of the lifting die.
The clamping means may include: a clamping block provided with a space formed therein and a slot formed at a surface thereof along a length direction of the bending die; an insert cylinder mounted at an outer surface of the clamping block in the length direction of the bending die and having an operating rod; a clamping jaw disposed in the space of the clamping block, connected to the operating rod of the insert cylinder, and having an inner end portion at which a receiving recess for receiving an end portion of the object is formed and an outer end portion connected to the slot through a slot pin; a clamping cylinder mounted corresponding to the receiving recess at an upper end of the clamping jaw through a bracket and having an operating rod; and a clamper disposed in the receiving recess and connected to the operating rod of the clamping cylinder so as to be movable in a vertical direction.
A guide post for guiding upward or downward movement of the slide plate may be mounted at an upper surface of the clamping block.
The clamping cylinder may be a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder.
The insert cylinder may be a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder.
The object may be an aluminum pipe made through extrusion.
An exemplary embodiment of the present invention will hereinafter be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to
The base 1 is mounted on a floor of a workroom, and guide posts 11 are mounted at corner portions of the base 1.
The slide plate 3 is adapted to be movable upwardly or downwardly along four guide posts 11 mounted on the base 1. A slider 9 is mounted on an upper surface of the slide plate 3.
The bending die 5 includes a lower die 13 mounted at a center portion on the base 1 and an upper die 15 having a lower surface corresponding to an upper surface of the lower die 13 and mounted on a center portion of a lower surface of the slide plate 3. The bending die 5 is adapted to bend an object supplied between the lower die 13 and the upper die 15 to have a predetermined curvature.
Referring to
In addition, the upper die 15 is mounted on the center portion of the lower surface of the slide plate 3, and an upper curvature forming surface F2 corresponding to the lower curvature forming surface F1 and having a predetermined curvature along a length direction is formed on a middle portion of the lower surface of the upper die 15. The upper curvature forming surface F2 is formed as a groove type and the object is inserted in the groove.
The bending die 5 further includes at least one lifting die 17. The lifting die 17 is disposed so as to contact with a side surface or both side surfaces of the lower die 13. The lifting die 17 is mounted on the base 1 through a spring S, and the spring S supports the lifting die 17 upwardly.
The lifting die 17 pushes upwardly an end portion or both end portions of the object on which bend forming is completely performed so as to extract the object from the lower die 13.
A supporting surface F3 connectable to the upper curvature forming surface F2 is formed at a middle portion of an upper surface of the lifting die 17. The supporting surface F3 is formed as a groove type and each of both end portions of the object is inserted in the groove.
The pair of clamping means 7 is respectively mounted at both sides on the base 1 corresponding to the bending die 5, and is adapted to clamp both end portions of the object.
The clamping means 7 includes a clamping block 21, an insert cylinder 23, a clamping jaw 25, a clamping cylinder 27 and a clamper 29.
The clamping block 21 is fixedly mounted on the base 1, and is provided with a space formed therein and a slot 21a formed at a surface thereof along a length direction of the bending die 5.
In addition, two guide posts 11 for guiding upward or downward movement of the slide plate 3 are mounted on an upper surface of the clamping block 21.
The insert cylinder 23 is mounted at another surface (outer surface) of the clamping block 21 in the length direction of the bending die 5.
Herein, an outer side or an outer surface means a side or a surface farthest from the bending die 5 in each constituent element of the clamping means 7, and an inner side or an inner surface means a side or a surface closest to the bending die 5 in each constituent element of the clamping means 7.
Meanwhile, the insert cylinder 23 may be a hydraulic cylinder operated by hydraulic pressure or a pneumatic cylinder operated by pneumatic pressure.
The clamping jaw 25 is disposed in the space of the clamping block 21 and is connected to an operating rod of the insert cylinder 23. A receiving recess 25b for receiving an end portion of the object is formed at an inner end portion of the clamping jaw 25, and an outer end portion of the clamping jaw 25 is connected to the slot 21a through a slot pin 25a.
The clamping cylinder 27 is mounted corresponding to the receiving recess 25b at an upper end of the clamping jaw 25 through a bracket.
In addition, the clamper 29 is positioned in the receiving recess 25b and is connected to the operating rod of the clamping cylinder 27 so as to be movable in a vertical direction.
The clamping cylinder 27 may be a hydraulic cylinder operated by hydraulic pressure or a pneumatic cylinder operated by pneumatic pressure.
Hereinafter, operation of the bending press system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to
For convenience of description, an aluminum pipe manufactured through extrusion is exemplified as the object 30 in this specification and the drawings, but the object 30 is not limited to the aluminum pipe.
Referring to
At this state, as shown in
After that, if the slider 9 moves downwardly and the upper die 15 and the lower die 13 are joined together as shown in
After that, the slider 9 moves upwardly and the upper die 15 is separated from the lower die 13, as shown in
In addition, when the clamping cylinder 27 moves rearward, the lifting dies 17 push both end portions of the object 30 upwardly so as to extract the object 30 from the lower die 13.
After that, the insert cylinders 23 move rearward and both end portions of the object 30 are escaped completely from the receiving recesses 25b of the clamping jaws 25, as shown in
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in a state of clamping both end portions of the pipe in the bending die, only a local part of the pipe is deformed to yield point through pressing. Therefore, spring back may be prevented and the pipe may be plastically deformed stably.
In addition, since a curvature is formed through pressing, quick formability and reasonable bending quality may be secured. In addition, mass production may be possible by shortening manufacturing cycle time.
While this invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2012-0031432 | Mar 2012 | KR | national |
