The present disclosure is directed to dispensing devices and, more particularly, to dispensing devices to aerate beverages.
U.S. Patent Application Publication 2010/0264107 discloses a bottle of one-piece integrally formed construction having a body with a closed base and a shoulder at an end of the body remote from the base, and a neck extending from the shoulder along an axis and terminating in a neck finish for attachment of a closure, wherein the neck includes a plurality of angularly spaced internal spiral ribs for affecting flow of liquid from the body through the neck.
A general object of the present disclosure, in accordance with one aspect of the disclosure, is to provide a bottle including an aerator disposed entirely within and retained by the bottle to aerate a beverage as it flows through the bottle before being dispensed out of the bottle.
The present disclosure embodies a number of aspects that can be implemented separately from or in combination with each other.
A beverage package in accordance with one aspect of the disclosure includes a bottle including a base, a sidewall extending from the base, a shoulder extending from the sidewall, and a neck extending from the shoulder and including an interior, an interior surface, and a mouth having an end surface. The beverage package also includes an aerator separate from the bottle, extending across the interior of the bottle neck, and disposed entirely within the interior of the neck and spaced axially from the end surface of the bottle neck, and including an inlet end, an outlet end axially spaced from the inlet end, an outer wall in contact with the interior surface of the bottle neck, and a baffle disposed radially inwardly of the outer wall and axially between the inlet and outlet ends.
In accordance with another aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a beverage aeration device that includes an annular collar to be press fit into a bottle neck, a wall extending inwardly from said collar and having a plurality of air vent apertures, a tubular passage extending from an inner end of said wall, and an aerating head on an end of said tubular passage remote from said wall. The head is circular and has peripheral apertures for passage of a beverage from said device.
In accordance with a further aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a method of producing a beverage package that includes forming a bottle including a base, a sidewall extending from the base, a shoulder extending from the sidewall, and a neck extending from the shoulder and including an open end having an end surface, an interior, and an interior surface. The method also includes inserting an aerator into the bottle so that the aerator is disposed entirely within the interior of the bottle neck, spaced axially from the end surface of the bottle neck, and extends across the interior of the bottle neck.
The disclosure, together with additional objects, features, advantages and aspects thereof, will be best understood from the following description, the appended claims and the accompanying drawings, in which:
The bottle may include a base 116 at a closed end 118, a sidewall 120 extending from the base 116 along a longitudinal axis A of the package 100, a shoulder 122 extending from the sidewall in a direction along the axis A, a neck 124 extending from the shoulder 122 in a direction along the axis A. The neck 124 includes an interior 126, an interior surface 128, and a mouth 130 at an open end 132 and having an end surface 134. The base 116 may be flat, or may include a punt or push-up (not shown), or may be shaped in any other suitable configuration. The sidewall 120 may be cylindrical, flat-sided, or shaped in any other suitable configuration. The shoulder 122 may be excurvate or rounded, angled, or shaped in any other suitable configuration. The neck 124 may include a frusto-conical portion 124a and a cylindrical portion 124b, as shown, or may be cylindrical, or may be shaped in any other suitable configuration. Also, the neck 124 may include a neck finish 136, which may include a retention feature 138 for cooperation with a cap, cover, or the like (not shown). As shown, the bottle 110 is preferably composed of glass, but may be composed of any other suitable material(s) and according to any suitable construction.
The stopper 112 may include an article disposed within the neck of the bottle, as shown, or may include a cap (not shown) that may be carried by the neck finish 136, for example, by threads, crimp, clasp, or in any suitable retention arrangement. The stopper 112 may include a “cork” that may be composed of cork or any other suitable natural material, or of polymeric material or any other suitable synthetic material. The stopper 112 may be press-fit or interference-fit into the mouth 130 of the bottle neck 124.
Referring now to
The baffle 146 may restrict, redirect, distribute, agitate, or aerate the beverage B in any other suitable manner so that air is mixed with the beverage B. The baffle 146 may include a conduit 148 that is disposed radially inwardly of the outer wall 144 and that extends in a direction along the axis A, and a wall 150 that extends transversely between the conduit 148 and the outer wall 144 and that includes one or more apertures 152 that may be used for venting air into the bottle 110 when dispensing the beverage B out of the bottle B. The transverse wall 150 may extend from an upstream end of the outer wall 144 in a radially inward and downstream direction. Accordingly, the upstream end of the outer wall 144 may be integral with the transverse wall 150, and a downstream end of the outer wall 144 may be a free end. At the upstream end 140 of the aerator 114, the aerator 114 may include a frusto-conical circumferential surface 154 spaced from the interior surface 128 of the bottle 110. The transverse wall 150 may be frusto-conical and may extend from an upstream end of the outer wall 144 in a radially inward and downstream direction. In turn, the conduit 148 may extend from a downstream end of the transverse wall 150 in a direction along the axis A. The conduit 148 may be cylindrical as shown but may also be funnel-shaped, inverse-funnel-shaped, frusto-conically-shaped, or of any other suitable shape. The conduit 148 may terminate at a downstream end that may be disposed downstream of a downstream end of the outer wall 144. In this embodiment, the transverse wall 150 and/or the conduit 148 may have a wall thickness that is less than the wall thickness of the outer wall 144. As used herein, the term transverse means disposed at some angle with respect to the longitudinal axis A of the package 100 and along any direction intersecting the package 100, and may include but is not limited to a radial direction.
As shown in
The conduit 148 may include a tubular passage 158 that may extend from a radially inward end or portion of the transverse wall 150. In this embodiment, the inner diameter of the tubular passage 158 may be 30-40% of the inner diameter of the bottle neck 124 where the tubular passage 158 and the neck 124 overlap in an axial direction. The conduit 148 may terminate in an aerating head 160 at the downstream end 142 of the aerator 114 that may be larger than the tubular passage 158 of the conduit 148. The aerating head 160 may function like a shower head to distribute the beverage B. The baffle 146 also may include a plate or disc 162 separate from the conduit 148 and that may be coupled to the aerator conduit 148 at the downstream end of the aerator conduit 148, for example, at the aerating head 160. The downstream end of the aerator conduit 148 may include apertures 164 extending radially therethrough and the disc 162 may extend transversely across the aerator conduit 148 and bisect or intersect the aerator conduit apertures 164. For example, the aerating head 160 may establish a circular base wherein the openings 164 have slots in an axial end thereof with the disc 162 snap fit into an annular groove 166 in the aerating head 160. Although shown as a two-piece assembly, it is also contemplated that the aerator 114 could be molded from a single component with the apertures 164 produced in any suitable manner after molding.
In this embodiment, the aerator 114 is retained within the bottle neck 124 by frictional fit between the aerator outer wall 144 and the bottle neck interior surface 128. For example, the aerator outer wall 144 may be composed of a material with a coefficient of friction suitable to resist slippage between the aerator 114 and the bottle neck interior surface 128. In another example, the aerator outer wall 144 may be constructed with point-contact projections, or any other suitable features to resist slippage between the aerator 114 and the bottle neck interior surface 128. In a further example, the aerator outer wall 144 may be sized with respect to the bottle neck interior surface 128 in such a manner resist slippage between the aerator 114 and the bottle neck 124.
In production of the package 100, the beverage B may be introduced into the bottle 110, and then the aerator 114 may be inserted through the open end 132 into the bottle neck 124 to a predetermined depth into the bottle neck 124 and held by friction to the bottle 110. Thereafter, the stopper 112 may be inserted through the open end 132 into the bottle neck 124 to any suitable depth therein.
In use, the stopper 112 may be removed in any suitable manner, and the bottle 110 may be tipped to a suitable angle at which the beverage B not only flows in a downstream direction but also becomes aerated as it flows through the aerator 114 on its way to and out of the bottle open end 132. In particular, the beverage B may flow from the bottle neck 124 and change direction to travel along the transverse wall 150, change direction again and flow through the conduit 148, impact the disc 162 and change direction again, and flow out of the apertures 164 and change direction again to flow toward and along the interior surface of the bottle neck 124, and eventually be dispensed out of the open end 132. Accordingly, the flow of the beverage B changes direction, impacts various aerator surfaces, and impacts the bottle neck interior surface 128, all of which contributes to aeration of the beverage. While the beverage is being aerated and dispensed, air from outside of the bottle 110 may flow into the bottle neck 124 and through one or more of the vent apertures 152 in the transverse wall 150 of the aerator 114. Therefore, the beverage may flow in a direction away from the closed end 118 from a location upstream of the aerator 114, along the interior surface 128 of the bottle 110, and may be directed or constricted by the aerator 114 to flow radially inwardly away from the bottle interior surface 128 and through the aerator 114 in a direction toward the bottle open end 132, and may be expanded away from the aerator 114 to flow back toward the interior surface 128 of the bottle neck 124. Accordingly, the beverage B may be aerated not only specifically by the aerator head 160, but also may be aerated by the constriction and expansion of the rest of the geometry of the aerator 114, as well as by flow along the interior surfaces of the bottle neck 124, and/or the like.
As also shown in
Referring to
In production of the package 200, the beverage B may be introduced into the bottle 210, and then the aerator 214 may be inserted through the open end 232 into the bottle neck 224 until the retention and engagement features 268, 270 engage. Such engagement may be evidenced by tactile and/or audible feedback by the aerator 214 snapping against the bottle 210.
In production of the package 300, the beverage B may be introduced into the bottle 310, and then the aerator 314 may be inserted through an open end 332 into the bottle neck 324. The longitudinal opening 376 facilitates radial and/or circumferential compression of the aerator 314, wherein the opening 376 at least partially closes when the aerator 314 is pressed into the bottle neck 324. When the aerator shoulder 370 travels just beyond the retention feature 368, where after the aerator 314 can expand into engagement with the interior surface 328 of the bottle neck 324 as a function of the resiliency of the outer wall 344 and the opening 376. Such engagement may be evidenced by tactile and/or audible feedback by the aerator outer wall 344 snapping against the bottle 310.
Referring now to
In use, a portion of the beverage may flow along a radially inward surface of the outer wall 444 and a larger portion of the beverage may flow along faces of the vanes 478 in an axial and radially inward direction, and through the spaces 480 between the vanes 478. Thereafter, the beverage may exit the aerator 414 at the downstream end 442 thereof and flow radially outwardly toward and along the interior surface 328 of the bottle neck 324, before being dispensed out of the open end 332. Therefore, the beverage may flow in a direction away from the closed end of the bottle 310 from a location upstream of the aerator 314 along the interior surface 328 of the bottle 310, may be directed or constricted by the aerator 314 to flow radially inwardly away from the bottle interior surface 328 and along the aerator 314 in a direction toward the open end 332, and may expand away from the aerator 314 to flow toward the interior surface 328 of the bottle neck 324.
With reference to
The aerator 514 includes a baffle 546 that extends across the outer wall 544. The baffle 546 may include a funnel or radially inwardly facing frusto-conical circumferential surface 550 extending from the upstream end 540 toward a downstream end 542 of the aerator 514. The baffle 546 also includes a plurality of vanes 578 that extend, for example radially, between the wall 544 and a hub 557. The vanes 578 may include radially outer portions 586 at the outer wall 544 and the extension 590, and radially inner portions 588 at the hub 557. The vanes 578 may be circumferentially spaced, for example, equidistantly from one another. The circumferential spacing of the vanes 578 may be such that circumferential spaces 580 are established between the vanes 578 with no circumferential overlap of the vanes 578. One or more of the vanes 578 may be helically shaped, for example, like a propeller. The vanes 578 may have excurvate-shaped or excurvately extending sides 584. The hub 557 may be conically or frusto-conically shaped with a smaller circumference at an upstream end and a larger circumference at a downstream end thereof. A stopper coupling feature 572 may project from the hub 557 in an axial direction downstream of the downstream end of the aerator 514.
In use, a portion of the beverage may flow along a radially inward surface of the outer wall 544 and a smaller portion of the beverage may flow along faces of the vanes 578 in an axial and radially inward direction and along the hub 557, which may redirect flow of the beverage in a radially outward direction. Thereafter, the beverage may exit the aerator 514 at the downstream end 542 thereof and flow radially outwardly toward and along the interior surface 328 of the bottle neck 324, before being dispensed out of the open end 332. Therefore, the beverage may flow in a direction away from the closed end of the bottle 310 from a location upstream of the aerator 514 along the interior surface 328 of the bottle 310, may be directed or constricted by the aerator 514 to flow radially inwardly away from the bottle interior surface 328 and through the aerator 514 in a direction toward the open end 332, and may expand away from the aerator 514 to flow toward the interior surface 328 of the bottle neck 324.
Referring to
In use, a portion of the beverage flows along a radially inward surface of the outer wall 344 and may flow through the baffle apertures 664 which direct flow in a radially inward direction, and another portion may flow through the central aperture 658. Thereafter, the beverage may exit the aerator 614 at a downstream end 642 thereof and flow radially outwardly toward and along the interior surface 328 of the bottle neck 324, before being dispensed out of the open end 332. Therefore, the beverage may flow in a direction away from the closed end of the bottle 310 from a location upstream of the aerator 614 along the interior surface 328 of the bottle 310, may be directed or constricted by the aerator 614 to flow radially inwardly away from the bottle interior surface 328 and through the aerator 614 in a direction toward the open end 332, and may expand away from the aerator 614 to flow toward the interior surface 328 of the bottle neck 324.
Referring to
In use, the beverage may flow into the open upstream end of the aerator 714, contact the upstream wall 750a of the baffle 746 and change direction and flow through the apertures 752a therein, contact the intermediate upstream wall 750c and change direction and flow through apertures 752c therein, contact the intermediate downstream wall 750d and change direction and flow through the apertures 752d therein, and contact the downstream wall 750b and change direction and flow through the apertures 752b therein and flow out of the open downstream end of the aerator 714. Therefore, the beverage may flow in a direction away from the closed end of the bottle 310 from a location upstream of the aerator 714 along the interior surface 328 of the bottle 310, may be directed or constricted by the aerator 714 to flow in a circuitous path away from the bottle interior surface 328 and along the aerator 714 in a direction toward the open end 332, and may expand away from the aerator 714 to flow toward the interior surface 328 of the bottle neck 324.
Referring to
In use, the beverage may flow into the open upstream end of the aerator 814, contact the first funnel 850, the hub 857, projections 892, and spokes 878, flow through the spaces 880 between the spokes 878 and flow over the second funnel 890 out of the open downstream end of the aerator 814. The first funnel 850 may direct the beverage flow radially inward, the hub 857 and/or projections 892 may direct the beverage flow radially outward, and the second funnel 890 may direct the beverage flow radially inward. Therefore, the beverage may flow in a direction away from the closed end of the bottle 810 from a location upstream of the aerator 814 along the interior surface 328 of the bottle 310, may be directed or constricted by the aerator 814 to flow in radially inward and outward directions away from and toward the bottle interior surface 328 and along the aerator 814 in a direction toward the open end 332, and may be expanded away from the aerator 814 to flow toward the interior surface 328 of the bottle neck 324.
According to another embodiment, a method of producing a beverage package includes forming a bottle and inserting a aerator into the bottle.
The bottle may be formed in any suitable manner. The bottle includes a base, a sidewall extending from the base, a shoulder extending from the sidewall, and a neck extending from the shoulder and including an open end having an end surface, an interior, and an interior surface.
In one example, the glass bottle can be fabricated in a press-and-blow manufacturing operation, wherein a molten glass charge or gob is placed in a blank mold and a plunger is moved into the blank mold to form the molten glass gob against the inside surfaces of the blank mold. The glass preform or parison is then removed from the blank mold and placed in a blow mold, in which the parison body and a major portion of the neck are stretched by blow gas (usually air) against the internal surfaces of the blow mold while the neck finish remains in the geometry formed in the blank mold.
In another example, the glass bottle can be formed in a blow-and-blow manufacturing operation, wherein a gob of glass is loaded into an inverted parison mold having neck rings at its bottom end, a baffle is applied to the open top end of the parison mold, and a settle blowing pressure is applied to the gob of glass to force the molten glass into the cavity defined by the neck rings. Subsequently, a counter blow pressure is applied through the bore of the neck rings to blow the gob of glass into intimate engagement with the walls of the parison mold and form a parison having a hollow interior. The baffle is then removed, the parison mold opened, and the inverted parison is transferred to an upright position by the neck rings where it is enclosed within the blow mold by closing two blow mold halves thereon.
The aerator may be inserted into the bottle so that the aerator is disposed entirely within the interior of the bottle neck and spaced axially from the end surface of the bottle neck. The aerator may be coupled to a stopper wherein the stopper and the aerator are inserted into the bottle together. The aerator may include an aerator and/or a funnel or pour spout.
There thus has been disclosed a package and a related method that fully satisfy all of the objects and aims previously set forth. The disclosure has been presented in conjunction with several illustrative embodiments, and additional modifications and variations have been discussed. Other modifications and variations readily will suggest themselves to persons of ordinary skill in the art in view of the foregoing discussion. The disclosure is intended to embrace all such modifications and variations as fall within the spirit and broad scope of the appended claims.
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PCT Search Report and Written Opinion, Int. Application No. PCT/US2013/032959, Int. Filing Date: Mar. 19, 2013, Applicant: Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc., Mail Date: Aug. 19, 2013. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20160158712 A1 | Jun 2016 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 13484643 | May 2012 | US |
Child | 15046657 | US |