A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material that is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.
The present disclosure relates, in general, to sanitary seals, and more particularly to single use, sanitary seals for beverage cans.
Pop, juice, beer and the like are generally shipped, stocked and sold naked. That is to say with their bare, aluminum or metal cans as the only barrier between the consumer and the fluid contained inside. This gives rise to the possibility of contaminants in biological, chemical and particulate form, depositing on the area of the can where the consumer either places their lips to drink, or pours the contents out into a glass.
There is a plethora of prior art in the field of can seals. These range from simple foil seals adhesively affixed across the upper rim of the can, to complex design reusable polymer lids. The problem is that many of the designs have to be put on by the canner (bottler) at their filling facility and cannot be performed at a different location by third parties (such as the store itself.) The major problem with the existing can seals is that they have but a minimal number of seals, and the seals are all of the same style. This makes a breach of the integrity of the seal quite simple. Further, most of the seals currently on the market do not protect the can's upper skirt, can be replaced after the seal has been breached, and do not indicate a breach. Non sanitary related problems are: they cant be utilized with six-pack rings; they do not allow for vertical stacking; and they can be easily dislodged in shipping and storage. Lastly, adhesively fixed seals can leave residual adhesive after the seal has been removed or can dislodge in warm weather.
A higher level of seal integrity coupled with a seal that allows for conventional shipping and storage methodology, would provide a huge leap forward in minimizing or eliminating the contaminants on the top face and side skirt of beverage cans. This can only be accomplished with a non-reusable seal having multiple sealing interfaces of differing designs that strongly affixes in a non adhesive manner to the beverage can.
Henceforth, an improved beverage can sanitary seal that would overcome the above mentioned failures of the prior art would fulfill a long felt need in the beverage industry. This new invention utilizes and combines known and new technologies in a unique and novel configuration to overcome the aforementioned problems and accomplish this.
In accordance with various embodiments, a single use beverage can seal having multiple seal interfaces and employing differing styles of seals including vacuum seals, friction fit seals and captive seals that still allow the can to conform to the conventional methods of shipping and storage, is provided.
In one aspect, an improved beverage can seal that can protect the top face and the side skirt of a beverage can from contaminants is provided.
In another aspect, an improved beverage can seal is provided, capable of accommodating a multi can ring and vertical stacking, is provided.
In yet another aspect, an improved beverage can seal that holds its position on the can stronger than existing can seals and that must be visually destroyed upon breaching its integrity, is provided.
In yet another aspect, a beverage can seal that may be installed with or without the application of heat and at a location other than the canning facility is provided.
Various modifications and additions can be made to the embodiments discussed without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, while the embodiments described above refer to particular features, the scope of this invention also includes embodiments having different combination of features and embodiments that do not include all of the above described features.
A further understanding of the nature and advantages of particular embodiments may be realized by reference to the remaining portions of the specification and the drawings, in which like reference numerals are used to refer to similar components.
While various aspects and features of certain embodiments have been summarized above, the following detailed description illustrates a few exemplary embodiments in further detail to enable one skilled in the art to practice such embodiments. The described examples are provided for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the following description, for the purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the described embodiments. It will be apparent to one skilled in the art, however, that other embodiments of the present invention may be practiced without some of these specific details. Several embodiments are described herein, and while various features are ascribed to different embodiments, it should be appreciated that the features described with respect to one embodiment may be incorporated with other embodiments as well. By the same token, however, no single feature or features of any described embodiment should be considered essential to every embodiment of the invention, as other embodiments of the invention may omit such features.
Unless otherwise indicated, all numbers herein used to express quantities, dimensions, and so forth, should be understood as being modified in all instances by the term “about.” In this application, the use of the singular includes the plural unless specifically stated otherwise, and use of the terms “and” and “or” means “and/or” unless otherwise indicated. Moreover, the use of the term “including,” as well as other forms, such as “includes” and “included,” should be considered non-exclusive. Also, terms such as “element” or “component” encompass both elements and components comprising one unit and elements and components that comprise more than one unit, unless specifically stated otherwise.
The term “captive seal” as used herein, refers to a style of seal or method of making a seal accomplished by contact between two matingly conformed surfaces but does not involve the deformation (elastic or inelastic), of the material of either surface. An example of this would be of an aluminum foil lid across a yogurt container.
The term “friction fit seal” as used herein, refers to a style of seal or method of making a seal between two objects wherein the seal occurs by the deformation, compression or deflection of at least some of the material of one of objects at the seal interface. An example of this type of seal is that of a windshield wiper blade on a vehicle's window.
The term “vacuum seal” as used herein, refers to a style of seal or method of making a seal wherein the integrity of the seal achieved at the sealing interface is partially maintained by an enclosed, sealed volume of air bounded by the two objects and the sealing interface, wherein that volume of air has a lesser pressure that that of the ambient atmosphere.
The term “sealing interface” as used herein, refers to the region where the seal and the container to be sealed are in direct physical contact with each other so as to prevent the transfer of contaminants in at least one direction past this region of contact.
The term “vacuum” as used herein refers to any pressure in an enclosed area that is lesser than the ambient atmospheric pressure.
The term “conventional six-pack ring” as used herein, refers to the polymer six holed lanyard that encircles the side wall of a series of six substantially similar beverage cans yet cannot pass beyond the crimp rims of the cans without deformation.
The term “sanitizing solution” as used herein refers to a liquid with sanitizing properties such as sterilization or disinfection that is compatible and safe for contact with the drinking surfaces of a beverage can. Ethanol diluted with water would be an example of such a sanitizing solution.
The present invention relates to a novel design for a unitary, single-use, sanitary seal for a beverage can. It may be installed at the canning facility or elsewhere by a third party, with or without the use of heating. To remove, the seal is held so tightly to the can by the combination of the multiple seals that it will have to be destroyed, giving a visual indication of a breach. It is designed to allow a conventional six-pack ring to be used with the seal as well as vertical stacking of individual or groupings of cans. Antibacterial agents such as silver, copper, zinc, tin, or the like may optionally be incorporated into the seal's material to enhance or maintain sterility. The series of embodiments provided herein, provide superior sanitary sealing performance compared to the prior art because of the number of redundant sealing interfaces incorporated, and because of the use of multiple types of seals including vacuum seals, friction fit seals and captive seals.
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The fourth embodiment of the sanitary seal differs visually when viewed from the top only in that there is an additional seal crease 34 (
Here, it can be seen that the first embodiment has a total of seven seals and sealing interfaces, the innermost is the vacuum seal, followed by six captive seals.
The second, third and fourth embodiments differ from the first embodiment only by the inclusion of a single or double friction fit seal between the vacuum seal and the first capture seal.
All embodiments of the sanitary seal are put in place with the application of downward force on the approximate center of the dome 20. The sanitary seal 2 is placed atop of the can resting the inside face of the skirt shield ring 32 on the crimp rim 14 of the can and a downward force is applied to the outside center of the dome 20 until the sanitary seal 2 pops into place.
The domed top 20 of all embodiments flexes slightly inward (decreasing the dome's concavity) when a downward force is applied to the approximate center of the dome's outside (top) face. Applying such a force facilitates several physical actions.
First, it slightly increases the diameter of the horizontal lip 26, the outer ring 28, the capture band 30 and the skirt shield ring 32. (Illustrated as an increase in the distance designated by A in
Second, this downward force on the dome 20 slightly changes the angle of the outer ring 28, the capture band 30 and the skirt shield ring 32 with respect to the side wall of the can. This allows the sanitary seal 2 to be installed over the crimp rim 14 with lesser friction, as full contact between the sealing surfaces of the sanitary seal 2 and the can (at the sealing interfaces) will not have been made until the pressure on the top of the dome 20 is removed. These two features allow the sanitary seal 2 to dimensionally accommodate clearance for installation over the can.
Third, the downward pressure on the dome 20 forces the seal ring 22 into contact with the top end wall 8 of the can, and simultaneously forces the friction fit seals into the rim gutter 16 and into compression or deformation with the inner gutter side wall 42 and the outer gutter side wall 44.
Lastly, since the seal ring 22 and any friction fit seals in the rim gutter 16 contact their sealing surfaces with the dome slightly compressed and having a loss of concavity, when the force is released the dome 20 will elastically deform back to its original concavity, therein forming a slight vacuum under the dome 20 with respect to atmospheric pressure. This slight vacuum helps hold the sanitary seal 2 to the can and maintain the sealing interface between the top end wall 8 and the seal ring 22, and the rim gutter 16 and any friction seals.
Alternatively, the sanitary seal 2 may be heated until its various diameters expand to allow installation over crimp rim 14. Since, under this second method, the sanitary seal 2 is installed hot, as it cools, the air under the dome will also contract and pull a slight vacuum between the dome 20 and the top end wall 6, helping the sanitary seal 2 adhere to the can.
To remove the sanitary seal 2 from a can, the sealing forces of the multiple seals combine to hold the seal in place to the extent that removal is only by the upward pulling motion on the tab 102 at the exposed corner of the cutaway 100 (
Since the capture band 30 has an outer diameter that is lesser than the outside diameter of the crimp rim 14 and it resides underneath the bottom edge of the rim, conventional six-pack rings can still be used at this point of narrowing. The capture band is thus dimensionally sized for engagement with a conventional six-pack ring.
It is to be noted that the diameter of the of the dome 20 and the seal ring 22 (designated by L in
The material of construction is a polymer and it may have antibacterial agents such as silver, copper, zinc, tin, or the like may optionally be incorporated into the seal's material to enhance or maintain sterility. Optionally, the sanitary seal 2 may undergo a surface coating from any of a plethora of liquid sanitizers known in the industry, to sanitize the seal prior to installation.
While certain features and aspects have been described with respect to exemplary embodiments, one skilled in the art will recognize that numerous modifications are possible. Further, while various methods and processes described herein may be described with respect to particular structural and/or functional components for ease of description, methods provided by various embodiments are not limited to any particular structural and/or functional architecture, but instead can be implemented on any suitable structure. Similarly, while certain functionality is ascribed to certain system components, unless the context dictates otherwise, this functionality can be distributed among various other system components in accordance with the several embodiments.
System components described according to a particular structural architecture may be organized in alternative structural architectures and/or incorporated within other embodiments. Hence, while various embodiments are described with—or without—certain features for ease of description and to illustrate exemplary aspects of those embodiments, the various components and/or features described herein with respect to a particular embodiment can be substituted, added, and/or subtracted from among other described embodiments, unless the context dictates otherwise. Consequently, although several exemplary embodiments are described above, it will be appreciated that the invention is intended to cover all modifications and equivalents within the scope of the following claims.
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3438533 | Hanisch | Apr 1969 | A |
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5014869 | Hammond | May 1991 | A |
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8534490 | Chapin | Sep 2013 | B2 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20170327274 A1 | Nov 2017 | US |