Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6652144
-
Patent Number
6,652,144
-
Date Filed
Tuesday, February 19, 200224 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, November 25, 200322 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
- Scully, Scott, Murphy & Presser
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 383 109
- 383 113
- 383 116
- 383 38
- 383 200
- 383 906
- 383 9
- 383 104
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A fluid container pouch is provided internally with a flexible straw to allow for the convenient and hygienic consumption of the beverage, or storage and use of other fluid materials. The fluid container pouch comprises at least first and second fluid chambers having at least two flow channels for fluid communication between said first and second fluid chambers. At least one of said flow channels comprises a flexible conduit, such as a flexible drinking straw. The fluid container pouch comprises two opposing pliable sidewalls, and the sidewalls are formed of a composite material, such as a polypropylene ply having a barrier layer of aluminum foil, a metalized coating, or polyethylene vinyl alcohol, on at least one side of said polypropylene ply.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of Invention
The present invention is related generally to the field of packaging, and more particularly, to the packaging of liquids for convenient storage, transportation, and use.
More specifically, the present invention relates to a novel beverage container having a self-contained straw for ease of consumption.
2. Description of Related Art
The use of a pliable pouch to store fluids for convenient storage, transportation, and use is well known in the art. For example, such pouches may be used to store medical fluids for intravenous infusion to a patient; or for purified water or saline in a first aid kit. Such pouches are also used in conjunction with beverages designed for human consumption.
When used as a beverage container, the problem arises of how to open the package, and thereafter drink the beverage without spilling the contents. One common solution in the marketplace is to provide a wrapped straw with each beverage pouch, secured to the outside thereof. These straws are generally rigid, and have a sharpened point at one end. Some predetermined and appropriately designated weak point of the pouch is punctured with the sharpened point of the straw, allowing consumption of the beverage.
This arrangement has certain drawbacks. For example, the straw may become separated from the pouch prior to its intended use. For reasons of durability and preservation of the contents, so called barrier properties, such pouches are typically resilient, and difficult to tear open by hand. In that case, the package could only be opened with great force, likely spilling the contents in the process. Therefore, it would be inconvenient to consume the beverage if the straw were separated.
Even if not separated, the wrapper of the straw may become damaged, compromising its hygiene and that of the beverage when the straw is inserted into the pouch.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,799,914 issued to Schmit, et al., discloses a fluid pouch having a straw enclosed within it. However, to prevent fluid from flowing through the straw into an upper chamber, the straw must be sealed by means of a complex folding procedure. This would necessitate expenditure on labor or automated machinery to perform this task.
Further, the lower chamber must be sealed around the straw. In production, it would be common for the straw to be irreversibly sealed in the process, for example, when heat is applied to seal the pouch around the straw as described. Thereafter, the straw, and consequently the pouch, would be unusable.
Other beverage pouches known in the art are taught, for example, by Darmstadter, U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,941,641 and 6,220,756-B1. Darmstadter teaches the inclusion of a straw within the pouch, however the pouch has only one chamber, and the straw is merely a straight straw, not a flexible straw. Consequently, it extends very little beyond the pouch when opened, and is therefore relatively inconvenient to use.
Another beverage pouch containing a straw is taught by Christine, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,564,591. Again, this straw is straight, not flexible, and extends very little beyond the pouch when opened. It is likewise inconvenient to use.
Moreover with respect to Christine, the pouch requires the straw to be broken prior to use, and the pouch also requires a sealed fitment at an upper end of the straw.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
To overcome these and other difficulties in the prior art, disclosed is a fluid container pouch having a self-contained flexible drinking or dispensing straw.
A fluid container pouch according to the present invention comprises at least first and second fluid chambers having at least two flow channels for fluid communication between said first and second fluid chambers. At least one of said flow channels comprises a flexible conduit, such as a flexible drinking straw.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a fluid beverage pouch is formed between opposing pliable sidewalls made of a material consisting of a polypropylene ply having a barrier layer on at least one side.
In accordance with the present invention, a fluid container pouch is provided which is provided internally with a flexible straw. This allows for convenient and hygienic consumption of the beverage. This goal is further achieved while preventing fluid from pooling in an upper chamber where a distal portion of a flexible straw is held without the need for releasably sealing the straw in the packaging process, nor the risk of inadvertently permanently sealing the straw in the packaging process.
Further in accordance with the present invention, a beverage container pouch is provided which achieves suitable barrier properties as compared with currently used materials for such purposes at a significantly reduced cost.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
These and other features and advantages will become apparent from the following descriptions and drawings, where like numerals designate like features across the several figures.
FIG. 1
shows a prospective view of a filled fluid container pouch according to the present invention.
FIG. 2
shows a side elevation view of the filled pouch.
FIG. 3
shows a front elevation view of an unfilled fluid container pouch according to the present invention.
FIG. 4
shows a side elevation view of an unfilled fluid pouch.
FIG. 5
illustrates the flexible drinking straw used in conjunction with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6
shows a perspective view of a pouch according to the present invention after opening.
FIG. 7
shows a section view taken along line
7
-
7
of FIG.
6
.
FIG. 7A
shows the portion of
FIG. 7
within circle
7
A, enlarged and in additional detail.
FIG. 8
shows one embodiment of the pouch bearing indicia.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring now to
FIGS. 1 and 2
, an exemplary embodiment of a filled fluid container pouch, generally
10
, is illustrated. The pouch has an upper portion
12
, two lateral side portions
14
,
16
, and a lower portion
18
. First fluid chamber
20
and second fluid chamber
22
are provided between opposing pliable walls
24
and
26
. First fluid chamber
20
and second fluid chamber
22
are generally separated by a margin
12
a
formed in upper portion
12
.
A flexible conduit, for example a flexible drinking straw
28
, is provided within the pouch
10
between the first chamber
20
and the second chamber
22
, forming a first flow path therebetween. The flexible straw is unsealed, and provides a first flow path
29
allowing fluid communication between the first chamber
20
and the second chamber
22
. A second flow path
30
also allows fluid communication between the second chamber
22
and the first chamber
20
. In an exemplary embodiment, the second flow path
30
is coaxial with, and surrounds, the flexible straw
28
. In an alternate embodiment, second flow path
30
is a one-way flow path permitting flow only from the second chamber
22
to the first chamber
20
.
One or more design weaknesses, e.g. tear notches
32
a
and
32
b
, are provided at upper portion
12
to allow the pouch to be torn open by hand. One or more through holes
34
a
and
34
b
are provided in upper portion
12
to allow the pouch to be hung from a rack, for example in a retail store aisle or refrigerated case.
Some portion of the pouch, upper portion
12
in the example of
FIG. 1
, can be formed in a non-rectangular fashion such as defined by edges
35
a
,
35
b
. One method of doing this would be a die-cut press, other methods are known in the art. These cuts can be varied to conform to indicia printed on either or both walls
24
,
26
of the pouch. With reference to
FIG. 8
, in one exemplary embodiment, the indicia
110
include a scene having mountains with clouds above the mountains. The indicia
110
is printed on at least one wall, and the upper portion
12
of pouch
10
is die cut to the shape of the clouds. Notch
32
b
can be formed to match the indicia by a die-cut between a cloud above and a mountain slope below.
Referring now to
FIGS. 3 and 4
, the construction of the pouch will be described in more detail. Opposing pliable walls
24
and
26
can be formed either by joining two sheets of a suitable material together and sealing the same along the upper portion
12
, both lateral portions
14
,
16
, and the lower portion
18
. This can be accomplished either by heat-sealing, or any other suitable means known in the art. The flexibility of the pliable wall material will allow the first chamber
20
and second chamber
22
to form between opposing pliable walls
26
and
28
when filled with a liquid.
An alternative, and preferred construction is to fold a single sheet of the desired pouch material onto itself, and sealing along the upper portion
12
, and both lateral portions
14
,
16
. More preferably, whether formed of two separate sheets or a single folded sheet, lower portion
18
is provided with at least one gusset
36
to allow expansion for additional fluid capacity, as well as to strengthen the seal at the lower portion
18
. Additionally, either or both lateral portions may be provided with gussets irrespective of any gusset
36
at a lower portion.
Pouch
10
may be constructed from a single layer material or a multiple layer material. Materials commonly used for beverage pouches include a polyester ply sandwiched between layers of aluminum foil on either side.
A more preferable material that would allow reduced cost without sacrificing barrier properties is a polypropylene film ply
101
having an oxygen barrier layer
103
on one side only. The oxygen barrier layer
103
may be a metalized coating, an aluminum foil layer, a polyethylene vinyl alcohol layer, or other pliable material of suitable oxygen barrier properties known in the art.
This combination provides significant advantages. The oxygen barrier layer
103
supplements the oxygen barrier properties of the polypropylene. This is particularly important for carbohydrate-rich beverage liquids, where exposure to oxygen during shipment and storage adversely affects the contents' quality, even suitability for consumption. Furthermore, the above barrier properties can be realized at a reduced cost over the polyester material sandwiched between layers of aluminum foil as is commonly used.
With reference to
FIG. 7A
, the pouch
10
is preferably formed by orienting the oxygen barrier layer
103
outward. The outward facing barrier layer allows the superior moisture barrier properties of the polyethylene layer
101
to prevent contact between fluid contents of the pouch and the oxygen barrier layer, which could compromise the properties of the oxygen barrier layer
103
. Pouch
10
may then be formed by folding a single sheet of such material in the manner described above.
The choice of barrier layer materials may be influenced by aesthetic concerns without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, a pouch having an outwardly facing metalized or aluminum foil oxygen barrier layer will have a reflective outer surface, which would allow attractive and eye-catching indicia to be applied. Use of polyethylene vinyl alcohol for the oxygen barrier has the advantage of transparency, which could be combined with a transparent polypropylene layer to make the contents of the package visible.
Referring now to
FIGS. 1
,
6
and
7
, the use of the beverage container pouch will be described. In transportation and handling, the contents may flow via the flexible straw
28
between the first chamber
20
and the second chamber
22
. It is, however, undesirable for fluid contents to be pooled in the second chamber when the pouch is opened. For this purpose, second flow path
30
allows for any fluid conducted into the second chamber
22
via flexible straw
28
to recycle back to the first chamber
20
under the influence of gravity via second flow path
30
when the package is placed in an upright orientation, for example when being opened. To aid in this recycling, a lower edge
40
of second chamber
22
can be angled to bias any fluid within the second chamber
22
towards the second flow path
30
and thereafter into the first chamber
20
.
To open the pouch, a user would tear the upper portion
12
, beginning at a designated weakness, for example notch
32
b
. Proceeding in the direction of arrow
100
, the second chamber
22
would be opened. Flexible straw
28
may be biased in a manner that will cause it to rise in the direction of arrow
102
once chamber
22
is free of any downward constraints from upper portion
12
. Therefore, an end of flexible straw
28
proximal to the user rises appreciably above the top of the pouch
10
. The user may thereafter consume the beverage or otherwise use the contents.
In the case where flow path
30
is only a one-way flow path, the pouch may be inverted and/or squeezed for dispensing the contents. It is a further advantage to the present invention that providing the straw within the pouch, particularly across the diagonal dimension of the pouch as shown in the figures, enhances the structural stability of the pouch in all dimensions, particularly during handling and transportation.
The invention has been described herein with reference to particular exemplary embodiments. Certain alterations and modifications may be apparent to those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the invention. The exemplary embodiments are not meant to be limiting on the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims
- 1. A sealed fluid container pouch comprising:a first enclosed fluid chamber; a second enclosed fluid chamber generally separated from said first fluid chamber by a margin forming a lower edge of said second chamber, said second fluid chamber having its lowest point elevated above a maximum level of contents in said first fluid chamber; and at least two flow channels for fluid communication between said first and second fluid chambers, wherein a first one of said at least two flow channels comprises a drinking straw substantially traversing the entire combined height of the first and second fluid chambers.
- 2. The fluid container pouch according to claim 1 wherein said drinking straw comprises a flexible drinking straw.
- 3. The fluid container pouch according to claim 1 wherein an upper portion of said pouch comprises at least one through hole.
- 4. The fluid container pouch according to claim 1 further comprising one or more design weaknesses for allowing the pouch to be torn open.
- 5. The fluid container pouch according to claim 1 wherein at least one side of said second fluid chamber is angled to bias fluid flow towards a second one of said at least two flow channels.
- 6. The fluid container pouch according to claim 1 wherein said pouch includes at least one gusset for allowing the pouch to expand when filled.
- 7. The fluid container pouch according to claim 1 wherein a frontal profile of said pouch is formed in a non-rectangular shape.
- 8. The fluid container pouch according to claim 7 wherein said non-rectangular shape conforms to indicia on at least one wall of said pouch.
- 9. The fluid container pouch according to claim 1 wherein said pouch is formed from a single sheet of a pliable material folded onto itself and sealed along three sides.
- 10. The fluid container pouch according to claim 9 wherein said pliable material comprises a polypropylene ply and a barrier layer.
- 11. The fluid container pouch according to claim 10 wherein said barrier layer comprises an aluminum layer.
- 12. The fluid container pouch according to claim 10 wherein said barrier layer comprises a metalized coating.
- 13. The fluid container pouch according to claim 10 wherein said barrier layer comprises a polyethylene vinyl alcohol layer.
- 14. The fluid container pouch according to claim 10 wherein said barrier layer is oriented outwardly.
US Referenced Citations (22)