Beverage container pouch

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6652144
  • Patent Number
    6,652,144
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, February 19, 2002
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, November 25, 2003
    22 years ago
Abstract
A fluid container pouch is provided internally with a flexible straw to allow for the convenient and hygienic consumption of the beverage, or storage and use of other fluid materials. The fluid container pouch comprises at least first and second fluid chambers having at least two flow channels for fluid communication between said first and second fluid chambers. At least one of said flow channels comprises a flexible conduit, such as a flexible drinking straw. The fluid container pouch comprises two opposing pliable sidewalls, and the sidewalls are formed of a composite material, such as a polypropylene ply having a barrier layer of aluminum foil, a metalized coating, or polyethylene vinyl alcohol, on at least one side of said polypropylene ply.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of Invention




The present invention is related generally to the field of packaging, and more particularly, to the packaging of liquids for convenient storage, transportation, and use.




More specifically, the present invention relates to a novel beverage container having a self-contained straw for ease of consumption.




2. Description of Related Art




The use of a pliable pouch to store fluids for convenient storage, transportation, and use is well known in the art. For example, such pouches may be used to store medical fluids for intravenous infusion to a patient; or for purified water or saline in a first aid kit. Such pouches are also used in conjunction with beverages designed for human consumption.




When used as a beverage container, the problem arises of how to open the package, and thereafter drink the beverage without spilling the contents. One common solution in the marketplace is to provide a wrapped straw with each beverage pouch, secured to the outside thereof. These straws are generally rigid, and have a sharpened point at one end. Some predetermined and appropriately designated weak point of the pouch is punctured with the sharpened point of the straw, allowing consumption of the beverage.




This arrangement has certain drawbacks. For example, the straw may become separated from the pouch prior to its intended use. For reasons of durability and preservation of the contents, so called barrier properties, such pouches are typically resilient, and difficult to tear open by hand. In that case, the package could only be opened with great force, likely spilling the contents in the process. Therefore, it would be inconvenient to consume the beverage if the straw were separated.




Even if not separated, the wrapper of the straw may become damaged, compromising its hygiene and that of the beverage when the straw is inserted into the pouch.




U.S. Pat. No. 3,799,914 issued to Schmit, et al., discloses a fluid pouch having a straw enclosed within it. However, to prevent fluid from flowing through the straw into an upper chamber, the straw must be sealed by means of a complex folding procedure. This would necessitate expenditure on labor or automated machinery to perform this task.




Further, the lower chamber must be sealed around the straw. In production, it would be common for the straw to be irreversibly sealed in the process, for example, when heat is applied to seal the pouch around the straw as described. Thereafter, the straw, and consequently the pouch, would be unusable.




Other beverage pouches known in the art are taught, for example, by Darmstadter, U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,941,641 and 6,220,756-B1. Darmstadter teaches the inclusion of a straw within the pouch, however the pouch has only one chamber, and the straw is merely a straight straw, not a flexible straw. Consequently, it extends very little beyond the pouch when opened, and is therefore relatively inconvenient to use.




Another beverage pouch containing a straw is taught by Christine, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,564,591. Again, this straw is straight, not flexible, and extends very little beyond the pouch when opened. It is likewise inconvenient to use.




Moreover with respect to Christine, the pouch requires the straw to be broken prior to use, and the pouch also requires a sealed fitment at an upper end of the straw.




BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




To overcome these and other difficulties in the prior art, disclosed is a fluid container pouch having a self-contained flexible drinking or dispensing straw.




A fluid container pouch according to the present invention comprises at least first and second fluid chambers having at least two flow channels for fluid communication between said first and second fluid chambers. At least one of said flow channels comprises a flexible conduit, such as a flexible drinking straw.




According to another aspect of the present invention, a fluid beverage pouch is formed between opposing pliable sidewalls made of a material consisting of a polypropylene ply having a barrier layer on at least one side.




In accordance with the present invention, a fluid container pouch is provided which is provided internally with a flexible straw. This allows for convenient and hygienic consumption of the beverage. This goal is further achieved while preventing fluid from pooling in an upper chamber where a distal portion of a flexible straw is held without the need for releasably sealing the straw in the packaging process, nor the risk of inadvertently permanently sealing the straw in the packaging process.




Further in accordance with the present invention, a beverage container pouch is provided which achieves suitable barrier properties as compared with currently used materials for such purposes at a significantly reduced cost.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




These and other features and advantages will become apparent from the following descriptions and drawings, where like numerals designate like features across the several figures.





FIG. 1

shows a prospective view of a filled fluid container pouch according to the present invention.





FIG. 2

shows a side elevation view of the filled pouch.





FIG. 3

shows a front elevation view of an unfilled fluid container pouch according to the present invention.





FIG. 4

shows a side elevation view of an unfilled fluid pouch.





FIG. 5

illustrates the flexible drinking straw used in conjunction with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 6

shows a perspective view of a pouch according to the present invention after opening.





FIG. 7

shows a section view taken along line


7


-


7


of FIG.


6


.





FIG. 7A

shows the portion of

FIG. 7

within circle


7


A, enlarged and in additional detail.





FIG. 8

shows one embodiment of the pouch bearing indicia.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




Referring now to

FIGS. 1 and 2

, an exemplary embodiment of a filled fluid container pouch, generally


10


, is illustrated. The pouch has an upper portion


12


, two lateral side portions


14


,


16


, and a lower portion


18


. First fluid chamber


20


and second fluid chamber


22


are provided between opposing pliable walls


24


and


26


. First fluid chamber


20


and second fluid chamber


22


are generally separated by a margin


12




a


formed in upper portion


12


.




A flexible conduit, for example a flexible drinking straw


28


, is provided within the pouch


10


between the first chamber


20


and the second chamber


22


, forming a first flow path therebetween. The flexible straw is unsealed, and provides a first flow path


29


allowing fluid communication between the first chamber


20


and the second chamber


22


. A second flow path


30


also allows fluid communication between the second chamber


22


and the first chamber


20


. In an exemplary embodiment, the second flow path


30


is coaxial with, and surrounds, the flexible straw


28


. In an alternate embodiment, second flow path


30


is a one-way flow path permitting flow only from the second chamber


22


to the first chamber


20


.




One or more design weaknesses, e.g. tear notches


32




a


and


32




b


, are provided at upper portion


12


to allow the pouch to be torn open by hand. One or more through holes


34




a


and


34




b


are provided in upper portion


12


to allow the pouch to be hung from a rack, for example in a retail store aisle or refrigerated case.




Some portion of the pouch, upper portion


12


in the example of

FIG. 1

, can be formed in a non-rectangular fashion such as defined by edges


35




a


,


35




b


. One method of doing this would be a die-cut press, other methods are known in the art. These cuts can be varied to conform to indicia printed on either or both walls


24


,


26


of the pouch. With reference to

FIG. 8

, in one exemplary embodiment, the indicia


110


include a scene having mountains with clouds above the mountains. The indicia


110


is printed on at least one wall, and the upper portion


12


of pouch


10


is die cut to the shape of the clouds. Notch


32




b


can be formed to match the indicia by a die-cut between a cloud above and a mountain slope below.




Referring now to

FIGS. 3 and 4

, the construction of the pouch will be described in more detail. Opposing pliable walls


24


and


26


can be formed either by joining two sheets of a suitable material together and sealing the same along the upper portion


12


, both lateral portions


14


,


16


, and the lower portion


18


. This can be accomplished either by heat-sealing, or any other suitable means known in the art. The flexibility of the pliable wall material will allow the first chamber


20


and second chamber


22


to form between opposing pliable walls


26


and


28


when filled with a liquid.




An alternative, and preferred construction is to fold a single sheet of the desired pouch material onto itself, and sealing along the upper portion


12


, and both lateral portions


14


,


16


. More preferably, whether formed of two separate sheets or a single folded sheet, lower portion


18


is provided with at least one gusset


36


to allow expansion for additional fluid capacity, as well as to strengthen the seal at the lower portion


18


. Additionally, either or both lateral portions may be provided with gussets irrespective of any gusset


36


at a lower portion.




Pouch


10


may be constructed from a single layer material or a multiple layer material. Materials commonly used for beverage pouches include a polyester ply sandwiched between layers of aluminum foil on either side.




A more preferable material that would allow reduced cost without sacrificing barrier properties is a polypropylene film ply


101


having an oxygen barrier layer


103


on one side only. The oxygen barrier layer


103


may be a metalized coating, an aluminum foil layer, a polyethylene vinyl alcohol layer, or other pliable material of suitable oxygen barrier properties known in the art.




This combination provides significant advantages. The oxygen barrier layer


103


supplements the oxygen barrier properties of the polypropylene. This is particularly important for carbohydrate-rich beverage liquids, where exposure to oxygen during shipment and storage adversely affects the contents' quality, even suitability for consumption. Furthermore, the above barrier properties can be realized at a reduced cost over the polyester material sandwiched between layers of aluminum foil as is commonly used.




With reference to

FIG. 7A

, the pouch


10


is preferably formed by orienting the oxygen barrier layer


103


outward. The outward facing barrier layer allows the superior moisture barrier properties of the polyethylene layer


101


to prevent contact between fluid contents of the pouch and the oxygen barrier layer, which could compromise the properties of the oxygen barrier layer


103


. Pouch


10


may then be formed by folding a single sheet of such material in the manner described above.




The choice of barrier layer materials may be influenced by aesthetic concerns without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, a pouch having an outwardly facing metalized or aluminum foil oxygen barrier layer will have a reflective outer surface, which would allow attractive and eye-catching indicia to be applied. Use of polyethylene vinyl alcohol for the oxygen barrier has the advantage of transparency, which could be combined with a transparent polypropylene layer to make the contents of the package visible.




Referring now to

FIGS. 1

,


6


and


7


, the use of the beverage container pouch will be described. In transportation and handling, the contents may flow via the flexible straw


28


between the first chamber


20


and the second chamber


22


. It is, however, undesirable for fluid contents to be pooled in the second chamber when the pouch is opened. For this purpose, second flow path


30


allows for any fluid conducted into the second chamber


22


via flexible straw


28


to recycle back to the first chamber


20


under the influence of gravity via second flow path


30


when the package is placed in an upright orientation, for example when being opened. To aid in this recycling, a lower edge


40


of second chamber


22


can be angled to bias any fluid within the second chamber


22


towards the second flow path


30


and thereafter into the first chamber


20


.




To open the pouch, a user would tear the upper portion


12


, beginning at a designated weakness, for example notch


32




b


. Proceeding in the direction of arrow


100


, the second chamber


22


would be opened. Flexible straw


28


may be biased in a manner that will cause it to rise in the direction of arrow


102


once chamber


22


is free of any downward constraints from upper portion


12


. Therefore, an end of flexible straw


28


proximal to the user rises appreciably above the top of the pouch


10


. The user may thereafter consume the beverage or otherwise use the contents.




In the case where flow path


30


is only a one-way flow path, the pouch may be inverted and/or squeezed for dispensing the contents. It is a further advantage to the present invention that providing the straw within the pouch, particularly across the diagonal dimension of the pouch as shown in the figures, enhances the structural stability of the pouch in all dimensions, particularly during handling and transportation.




The invention has been described herein with reference to particular exemplary embodiments. Certain alterations and modifications may be apparent to those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the invention. The exemplary embodiments are not meant to be limiting on the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A sealed fluid container pouch comprising:a first enclosed fluid chamber; a second enclosed fluid chamber generally separated from said first fluid chamber by a margin forming a lower edge of said second chamber, said second fluid chamber having its lowest point elevated above a maximum level of contents in said first fluid chamber; and at least two flow channels for fluid communication between said first and second fluid chambers, wherein a first one of said at least two flow channels comprises a drinking straw substantially traversing the entire combined height of the first and second fluid chambers.
  • 2. The fluid container pouch according to claim 1 wherein said drinking straw comprises a flexible drinking straw.
  • 3. The fluid container pouch according to claim 1 wherein an upper portion of said pouch comprises at least one through hole.
  • 4. The fluid container pouch according to claim 1 further comprising one or more design weaknesses for allowing the pouch to be torn open.
  • 5. The fluid container pouch according to claim 1 wherein at least one side of said second fluid chamber is angled to bias fluid flow towards a second one of said at least two flow channels.
  • 6. The fluid container pouch according to claim 1 wherein said pouch includes at least one gusset for allowing the pouch to expand when filled.
  • 7. The fluid container pouch according to claim 1 wherein a frontal profile of said pouch is formed in a non-rectangular shape.
  • 8. The fluid container pouch according to claim 7 wherein said non-rectangular shape conforms to indicia on at least one wall of said pouch.
  • 9. The fluid container pouch according to claim 1 wherein said pouch is formed from a single sheet of a pliable material folded onto itself and sealed along three sides.
  • 10. The fluid container pouch according to claim 9 wherein said pliable material comprises a polypropylene ply and a barrier layer.
  • 11. The fluid container pouch according to claim 10 wherein said barrier layer comprises an aluminum layer.
  • 12. The fluid container pouch according to claim 10 wherein said barrier layer comprises a metalized coating.
  • 13. The fluid container pouch according to claim 10 wherein said barrier layer comprises a polyethylene vinyl alcohol layer.
  • 14. The fluid container pouch according to claim 10 wherein said barrier layer is oriented outwardly.
US Referenced Citations (22)
Number Name Date Kind
2992118 Daline Jul 1961 A
3074612 Schneider Jan 1963 A
3171581 Kugler Mar 1965 A
3486679 Pfahler Dec 1969 A
3520471 Faust Jul 1970 A
3799914 Schmit et al. Mar 1974 A
4454979 Ikeda et al. Jun 1984 A
4557377 Maloney Dec 1985 A
4806021 Koudstaal et al. Feb 1989 A
5280844 Kaufman et al. Jan 1994 A
5295609 Robbins, III Mar 1994 A
5352043 Takagaki et al. Oct 1994 A
5353955 Kaufman et al. Oct 1994 A
5437389 Kaufman et al. Aug 1995 A
5564591 Christine et al. Oct 1996 A
5758473 Patelli Jun 1998 A
5884758 Sigouin et al. Mar 1999 A
5941642 Darmstadter Aug 1999 A
5971613 Bell Oct 1999 A
6039720 Wieslander Mar 2000 A
6220756 Darmstadter Apr 2001 B1
6265038 Frisk Jul 2001 B1