Beverage dispensing systems having bar guns, more particularly, a beverage dispensing system for dispensing multiple beverages therefrom, which contains a bar gun, which bar gun has a recirculation loop for substantially continuous recirculation of cool liquids.
This invention incorporates by reference U.S. application Ser. No. 12/286,441 entitled “A Bar Gun Assembly” filed Sep. 30, 2008 and U.S. application Ser. No. 12/465,283 entitled “Flow Control and Manifold Assembly” filed May 13, 2009.
Dispensing systems, including beverage dispensing systems having bar guns that are well-known in the art. Bar guns are designed to dispense multiple beverages therefrom, typically receiving a number of different types of syrup from a number of separate sources, as well as carbonated water. Typically, pressing a button for the desired beverage on the bar gun will valve both the carbonated water (soda) and the syrup for post-mixing and dispensing into a cup as known in the art.
Typical beverage dispensing systems of the bar gun post-mix type typically include remote vessels for the soda, which vessel is typically maintained at a cooled temperature. Trunk lines are provided from the main remote carbonated soda (out) and/or beverage syrup vessels (out), which trunk lines provide fluid under pressure to, typically, a multiplicity of remote bar guns. As is known in the art, the trunk lines carrying cooled fluid, typically soda water, carry fluid to the bar guns through a valve and manifold assembly. One of the functions of the manifold and valve assembly is to provide individual on/off valves to each of the multiplicity of lines (soda and syrup) entering the valve and manifold assembly, as well as providing individual valved channels, which valved (flow controlled) channels have valves engaged therewith. The valves may be flow control valves or mechanically set adjustable orifice valves, but in either case, they are designed to control the flow rate of the fluid (syrup or soda) flowing therethrough so as to properly mix the soda/syrup at the bar gun nozzle, so that it will be neither too strong nor too weak. All of the foregoing describes structures and functions well-known in the art.
However, prior art post-mix bar gun dispensing systems have a drawback wherein, if a long enough period of time exists between dispensing operations, fluid in the valve and manifold assembly and downstream thereof, may begin to warm up. That is to say, if a bar gun is in almost continuous use, fluid from the cooled trunk lines and remote sources is not stagnate or stationary for any period of time sufficient to warm up to or near room temperature. However, if a sufficient period of time elapses between dispensing, product (soda or syrup) in the valve and manifold assembly and downstream thereof tends to warm up. This is especially deleterious with carbonated water (soda) wherein the CO2 gas entrained in the soda under pressure will release greater amounts if the dispensing temperature is warmer than if it were cooler. Greater amounts of released gas generates greater amounts of unwanted foam.
It is an object of the present invention to provide for multiple means of maintaining or helping maintain a cooler temperature for liquids in the valve and manifold assembly and/or elements downstream thereof.
A beverage dispensing apparatus comprising a bar gun assembly; a valve and manifold assembly; a trunk line carrying a cool fluid and circulating through a cooler; a multiplicity of concentrate bearing lines engaging a multiplicity of concentrated sources to the upstream side of the valve and manifold assembly; a python for carrying a plurality of python fluid lines engaging the valve and manifold assembly and located between the downstream side of the valve and manifold assembly and the bar gun assembly, the python fluid lines including a multiplicity of concentrate carrying lines engaging the bar gun assembly and also including at least a valve and manifold assembly out line and a valve and manifold assembly return coolant line; an inline for carrying the cool fluid from the trunk line to the upstream side of the valve and manifold assembly and an outline carrying the cool fluid from the upstream side of the valve and manifold assembly to the trunk line; and a recirculation loop downstream of the valve and manifold assembly for engaging the out and return coolant lines of the valve and manifold assembly.
A beverage dispensing apparatus wherein the recirculation loop is located in the bar gun assembly.
A beverage dispensing apparatus wherein the recirculation loop is located in the python near the bar gun assembly.
A beverage dispensing apparatus wherein the bar gun assembly includes a heel and a handle.
A beverage dispensing apparatus wherein the recirculation loop is located in the heel of the bar gun assembly.
A beverage dispensing apparatus wherein the recirculation loop is located in the handle of the bar gun assembly.
A beverage dispensing apparatus wherein the recirculation loop includes a substantially hollow “U”-shaped member.
A beverage dispensing apparatus wherein the recirculation loop includes a substantially hollow “U”-shaped member, wherein the “U”-shaped member includes a pair of legs and a cross-piece joining the pair of legs.
A beverage dispensing apparatus wherein a first leg of the pair of legs fluidly joins the python out line and the second leg of the pair of legs joins the python inline
A beverage dispensing apparatus further including means to assist in fluidly engaging the pair of legs to the two python lines.
A beverage dispensing apparatus further including a bypass line for carrying cool fluid past the valve and manifold assembly without engaging the same.
A beverage dispensing apparatus wherein the recirculation loop is located in the bar gun assembly.
A beverage dispensing apparatus wherein the recirculation loop is located in the python near the bar gun assembly.
A beverage dispensing apparatus wherein the bar gun assembly includes a heel and a handle.
A beverage dispensing apparatus wherein the recirculation loop is located in the heel of the bar gun assembly.
A beverage dispensing apparatus wherein the recirculation loop is located in the handle of the bar gun assembly.
A beverage dispensing apparatus wherein the python includes insulation near the recirculation loop.
A beverage dispensing apparatus wherein the bar gun assembly includes insulation near the recirculation loop.
A beverage dispensing apparatus comprising a bar gun assembly; a valve and manifold assembly; a trunk line carrying a cool fluid and circulating through a cooler; a multiplicity of concentrate bearing lines engaging a multiplicity of concentrated sources to the upstream side of the valve and manifold assembly; a python for carrying a plurality of fluid lines engaging the valve and manifold assembly and located between the downstream side of the valve and manifold assembly and the bar gun assembly, including a multiplicity of concentrate carrying lines engaging the bar gun assembly and also including at least a valve and manifold assembly out line and a valve and manifold assembly return coolant line; an inline for carrying the cool fluid from the trunk line to the upstream side of the valve and manifold assembly and an outline carrying the cool fluid from the upstream side of the valve and manifold assembly to the trunk line; a recirculation loop downstream of the valve and manifold assembly for engaging the out and return coolant lines of the valve and manifold assembly; and further including a bypass line for carrying cool fluid past the valve and manifold assembly.
A beverage dispensing apparatus of wherein the python includes insulation near the recirculation loop.
A beverage dispensing apparatus wherein the bar gun assembly includes insulation near the recirculation loop.
A beverage dispensing apparatus wherein the bar gun assembly includes a heel and a handle.
A beverage dispensing apparatus wherein the recirculation loop is located in the heel of the bar gun assembly.
A beverage dispensing apparatus wherein the recirculation loop is located in the handle of the bar gun assembly.
A beverage dispensing apparatus further including insulation adjacent the recirculation loop.
A beverage dispensing apparatus further including insulation adjacent the recirculation loop.
A beverage dispensing apparatus comprising a bar gun assembly; a valve and manifold assembly; a trunk line carrying a cool fluid and circulating through a cooler; a multiplicity of concentrate bearing lines engaging a multiplicity of concentrated sources to the upstream side of the valve and manifold assembly; a python for carrying a plurality of python fluid lines engaging the valve and manifold assembly and located between the downstream side of the valve and manifold assembly and the bar gun assembly, the python fluid lines including a multiplicity of concentrate carrying lines engaging the bar gun assembly and also including at least a valve and manifold assembly out line and a valve and manifold assembly return coolant line; an inline for carrying the cool fluid from the trunk line to the upstream side of the valve and manifold assembly and an outline carrying the cool fluid from the upstream side of the valve and manifold assembly to the trunk line; and a recirculation loop downstream of the valve and manifold assembly for engaging the out and return coolant lines of the valve and manifold assembly; wherein the recirculation loop is located in the bar gun assembly; wherein the bar gun assembly includes insulation near the recirculation loop.
A beverage dispensing apparatus wherein the bar gun assembly includes a heel and a handle.
A beverage dispensing apparatus wherein the recirculation loop is located in the heel of the bar gun assembly.
A beverage dispensing system comprising a multiplicity of assemblies, each of the multiplicity of assembles engaging a trunk line carrying a cool fluid and circulating through a cooler, each assembly of the multiplicity of assemblies including; a bar gun assembly; a valve and manifold assembly; a multiplicity of concentrate bearing lines engaging a multiplicity of concentrated sources to the upstream side of the valve and manifold assembly; a python for carrying a plurality of python fluid lines engaging the valve and manifold assembly and located between the downstream side of the valve and manifold assembly and the bar gun assembly, the python fluid lines including a multiplicity of concentrate carrying lines engaging the bar gun assembly and also including at least a valve and manifold assembly out line and a valve and manifold assembly return coolant line; an inline for carrying the cool fluid from the trunk line to the upstream side of the valve and manifold assembly and an outline carrying the cool fluid from the upstream side of the valve and manifold assembly to the trunk line; and recirculation loop downstream of the valve and manifold assembly for engaging the out and return coolant lines of the valve and manifold assembly and further including a bypass line for carrying cool fluid past the valve and manifold assembly without engaging the same.
A beverage dispensing system of claim 30 wherein the recirculation loop is located in the bar gun assembly.
A beverage dispensing system of claim 30 wherein the recirculation loop is located in the python near the bar gun assembly.
A beverage dispensing system of claim 30 wherein the bar gun assembly includes a heel and a handle.
A beverage dispensing system of claim 33 wherein the recirculation loop is located in the heel of the bar gun assembly.
A beverage dispensing system of claim 33 wherein the recirculation loop is located in the handle of the bar gun assembly.
A beverage dispensing system of claim 34 wherein the recirculation loop includes a substantially hollow “U”-shaped member; and insulation near the recirculation loop.
A beverage dispensing system of claim 1 further including a splitter for carrying the coolant therethrough, and wherein one of the python lines is adapted to engage, via the valve and manifold assembly, the splitter, for carrying cooling fluid therein to the bar gun assembly for dispensing therefrom.
A beverage dispensing system of claim 18 further including a splitter for carrying the coolant therethrough, and wherein one of the python lines is adapted to engage, via the valve and manifold assembly, the splitter, for carrying cooling fluid to the bar gun assembly for dispensing therefrom.
A beverage dispensing system of claim 27 further including a splitter for carrying the coolant therethrough, and wherein one of the python lines is adapted to engage, via the valve and manifold assembly, the splitter, for carrying cooling fluid to the bar gun assembly for dispensing therefrom.
A beverage dispensing system of claim 30 further including a splitter for carrying coolant therethrough, and wherein one of the python lines is adapted to engage, via the valve and manifold assembly, the splitter, for dispensing cooling fluid therefrom.
One feature is a recirculation loop, which recirculates coolant (typically carbonated water or water), from the cool trunk line carrying the coolant through the valve and manifold assembly, then through the python and into the bar gun, returning (undispensed) back through the python and through the valve and manifold assembly into the trunk line. This recirculation loop is operational even when the bar gun is not in use. That is to say, the recirculation loop will recirculate coolant from the trunk line through the python and valve assembly into the coolant trunk line. This recirculation loop is valved for flow even when the bar gun is not in use (that is to say, when none of the buttons on the bar gun are actively dispensing fluid therefrom). The recirculation loop may be situated in the bar gun handle, in the heel or in the python, where it would typically be situated proximate the bar gun handle.
Regarding the recirculation feature, it is noted that the structure providing recirculation, generally a U-shaped member, will direct fluid from a direction towards the dispensing nozzle to a direction away from a dispensing nozzle and back towards the valve and manifold assembly. In regards to the location of this structure that will redirect the cooling fluid, it may be located in the bar gun handle itself, in one embodiment, and in a second embodiment, may be located in the heel of the apparatus, or it may be located in the python. In all of these cases, the structure of the recirculation loop is downstream of the valve and manifold assembly. This is unlike the prior art in which it is known to deliver cooling fluid up to, but not into, the valve and manifold assembly.
Another feature of the recirculation loop is that it may be open or closed. In an open recirculation loop the cool fluid may be drawn off and mixed with syrup and dispensed as product into a cup for a consumer. Clearly, in an open system, the cooling fluid is compatible with the beverage and may be drunk by the consumer. Typically, an open system would use cooled soda water. In a closed system, there is no structure or function providing for the drawing off of cooling fluid to dispense into a container. In the case of a closed system, there are more options for the cooled fluid, and fluids such as glycol or the like may be used. There is no need to worry, in a closed system, about the compatibility of the cooled fluid for human consumption.
A third feature, which may be used alone or in combination with the recirculation loop, is the providing of insulation in various parts of the valve and manifold assembly and/or the python or the bar gun of the bar gun assembly. This insulation will help prevent heat loss by radiation, conduction and/or convection from the fluid in the valve and manifold assembly and/or the sheath and may assist in the transfer of heat between the coolant fluid and the uncooled fluids carried by respective conduits in the python. Insulation, in one example a pocket of air adjacent the recirculation loop, may help avoid the excessive cooling of the exterior of the bar gun body. Excessive cooling of a bar gun resting unused over a period of time, while good for the first dispensing of a cool drink, may cause the bar gun surface to form condensation thereon, as “sweat.”
The position of the recirculation loop in the apparatus, for example as in the heel or python, will help prevent “sweating” of the bar gun body. The use of insulation will also help prevent “sweating” of the bar gun body.
Preferably, the recirculation loop is used in conjunction with the insulation to provide for effective prevention of heat loss from the liquids of the bar gun assembly and/or sweating of the bar gun body.
This function is achieved through the use of an in line 42 carrying incoming cool fluid Ri coming off trunk line 40 entering and passing through valve/manifold assembly 12 and into the bar gun assembly 13 in conjunction with a recirculation channel 30, which in the illustrated example is in the bar gun assembly 13, and which joins recirculation in line Ri to recirculation out line Ro in the bar gun handle as illustrated in
Additional elements may be seen with reference to
It is not necessary that all the coolant passing through in line 42 should pass through the recirculation channel 30. A bypass line 46 may extend between the in line 42 and the out line 44. Hence, whilst some of the coolant passes through the recirculation channel 30, some of the coolant passes directly into the out line, without passing through the recirculation channel 30. The relative proportion of coolant passing through the recirculation channel 30 and the bypass line 46 maybe influenced by the setting of valves V1 and V3, the relative sizes of the in line 42, out line 44 and bypass line 46 for example.
At splitter 26, recirculation fluid (coolant) passing through branch 26a will be destined to return through V3 and out line 44 as Ro (recirculation of the fluid out). When the bar gun is not being used, that is, none of the beverages are being dispensed, then it may be seen that substantially no flow will occur through branch 26b, valve V2, and the line marked “carb” (for carbonated water or soda water). That is to say, the recirculation loop operates primarily in a mode in which none of the buttons (actuating valves as known in the art) of the bar gun are being depressed and no beverage is being dispensed. In such a condition, recirculating fluid Ri will circulate in the channels and lines as illustrated up to recirculation channel 30 where it will perform a substantial “U-turn” and return as recirculation out or Ro through line 44 and into the trunk return line 40a. The trunk line typically carries chilled carbonated fluid and thus has an out line 40 which services a number of bar gun assemblies 13 (see
It is seen that adjusting either V1 or V3 at 60A will affect the crossover or bypass coolant fluid going through 46 and back into the main coolant line. Specifically, either V1 or V3 may be adjusted to choke down or reduce the flow of coolant therethrough and therefore to the recirculation loop of the python and/or bar gun assemblies. Then, more of that fluid will go through line 46 and be available as fluid typically a little bit cooler than the fluid that went through the python 28 of 60A. Increasing the flow of fluid through python 28 of 60A will provide a cooler temperature at the elements downstream of 46 on 60A, but will provide a slightly higher temperature to downstream elements 60B/60C/60D.
Thus, it is seen that by adjusting either or both of valves V1 or V3 at each of the stations, the amount of cool fluid going into the recirculation loops at each station can be controlled and the flow to the recirculation loop can be increased for more coolant or decreased. However, it is also recognized that increased flow at any recirculation loop will slightly decrease the ability for downstream stations (for example, station 60B/60C/60D which are downstream from 60A) to cool themselves.
A number of the other elements illustrated in
Additional features of Applicants' present device are also provided in an effort to achieve a reduction of heat loss to the environment from the fluids in the lines and valves and other elements of the valve and manifold assembly, python and/or bar gun assembly.
An additional feature includes the use of insulation including, typically, tubular insulation at least partially within python 28 as illustrated in
Referring to
Turning to
Recirculation fluid passing through branch 26a and V1 as Ri will be destined to return through V3 and out line 44 as Ro (recirculation of the fluid out). When the bar gun is not being used, that is, none of the beverages are being dispensed, then it may be seen that substantially no flow will occur through branch 26b, valve V2. In this embodiment, the recirculation loop operates in the same manner whether buttons to dispense beverage are actuated or not, i.e. whether product flows through branch 26b or not. Recirculating fluid Ri will circulate in the channels and lines as illustrated up to recirculation channel 30 where it will perform a substantial “U-turn” and return as recirculation out or Ro through line 44 and into the trunk return line 40a. In this example, the trunk line typically carries glycol or the like and has an out line 40 which services a number of bar gun assemblies 13 and a return line 40a engaging a source of glycol 2 cooled by a chiller 1 as known in the art and including a recirculation pump 3 as known in the art. Valves V1 and/or V3 may be adjusted to control the flow rate of recirculation fluid therethrough. Indeed, valves V1 and V3 may be used, but are not necessary—the recirculation fluid may flow unvalved. Valve V2 may be adjusted to control flow of the product flowing therethrough.
As can be seen from
U-shape fitting 54 is substantially hollow and incoming fluid from line 50 enters the leg attached to line 50 and passes through body 54c, and into line 52. In other words, U-shape fitting 54 recirculates incoming fluid from line 50 to line 52 as outgoing fluid Ro. Moreover, this recirculation occurs without the recirculation fluid (typically cool fluid recirculating at times when the bar gun is not in use) entering body 13A of the bar gun assembly. Moreover, the insulation (tape, foam or other suitable insulation) that is illustrated as used with the sheath can be used to at least partially cover U-shape fitting 54. In this fashion, with the coolant fluid avoiding contact with the bar gun body itself, the problem of bar gun “sweating” is avoided. With the embodiment of the previous illustration, wherein the recirculation fluid actually enters body 13A of the bar gun assembly, there has been some experience where the bar gun assembly is left overnight, for instance, “sweats” at the portion of the bar gun that is adjacent the recirculation channel. The use of the U-shape fitting upstream of the bar gun body as illustrated is one method of avoiding the “sweating” issue.
Thus, it is seen that the construction of U-shape fitting 54 having hollow legs 54a with barbs 54b at the removed end thereof and having hollow body 54c would provide for snug fit of ends 50a and 52a over barbs 54b. Moreover, it can be seen that slidable, flexible collars 56 may, after the ends of lines 50 and 52 are engaged to legs 54a, be moved up and to partially engage the outside of ends 50a and 52a and, optionally, part of legs 54a to provide a snug, slip-resistant fitting of lines 50 and 52 to U-shape fitting 54.
In another embodiment of the invention, instead of the U-shape fitting 54 being situated just outside the end of the outer sheath 34 of the python 28, the u-shape fitting may be situated within the sheath 34, preferably proximate the end thereof which attaches to the bar gun assembly.
Although the invention has been described in connection with the preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the invention's particular form set forth, but on the contrary, it is intended to cover such alterations, modifications, and equivalences that may be included in the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
This utility application claims priority to and incorporates herein by reference U.S. Application Ser. No. 61/235,872 filed Aug. 21, 2009, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/287,043, filed on Dec. 16, 2009.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61235872 | Aug 2009 | US | |
61287043 | Dec 2009 | US |