The present invention relates generally to beverage containers and, more particularly, to a flow control device for controlling the flow of liquid being dispensed from a container.
Beverage dispensers, such as coffee pots, are frequently employed in food service operations, such as at restaurants, to allow servers and customers to dispense a selected volume of beverage into a cup so that the beverage can be consumed. Typical beverage dispensers such as that disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,648,183, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety, generally comprise a receptacle or container portion that holds the beverage and a stopper or lid device that seals the container. The lid can be selectively opened by the user for dispensing by pressing a lever. The container can be insulated or can be configured as a vacuum pot so that the temperature of the beverage in the container can be maintained.
Drawbacks to typical conventional containers include leakage, difficulty to open/close flow, inability or difficulty in adjusting the flow rate, complexity, reliability, cost, and ease of cleaning. Therefore, there is a need for a beverage container that addresses some or all of these noted deficiencies of the conventional dispensers.
The present invention addresses certain deficiencies in the prior art by providing for a device, method and system of selectably dispensing beverages from a container. The dispenser in certain embodiments includes a lid assembly comprising a sealing gasket disposable on a lid assembly and configured to seal against a stopper and to seal the perimeter of the lid assembly so that liquid does not flow out of the container when the dispensing plunger is not engaged. The sealing gasket further defines an aperture that can be selectively aligned with respect to the lid assembly to set a flow rate. This arrangement provides for a reliable seal and smooth steady pouring. The lid assembly can also be configured for quarter turn engagement and disengagement with an opening defined in the top of the container.
The lid assembly can be used with a variety of container shapes and types, and with a variety of food products, including coffee, tea, water, soda, milk, juice, mixed beverages and other non-viscous liquids and flowable substances.
A beverage dispensing flow control device according to one example includes a body portion, an actuation lever and a sealing gasket. A sealing gasket is securable over the bottom surface of the body and has a bottom surface with a beverage flow aperture and a vent aperture. The apertures are configured to define a maximum flow position when the sealing gasket is rotationally aligned with respect to the body portion such that the beverage flow aperture does not block the flow aperture of the body portion, and a minimum flow position when the sealing gasket is rotationally aligned with respect to the body portion such that the beverage flow aperture blocks at least the majority of the body's flow aperture while leaving at least a portion of the vent channel unblocked. A plunger is in operable communication with the actuation lever to selectively seal the bottom surface of the gasket.
A method of dispensing beverages from a beverage dispenser according to certain embodiments includes disposing a sealing gasket on a lower portion of a lid assembly body while rotationally aligning an indicator on the gasket with a flow rate marking on the lid assembly body, the alignment step blocking none of a beverage dispensing passage in the lid assembly body with a gasket bottom surface in a maximum flow state and the alignment step blocking a majority of a beverage dispensing passage in the lid assembly body with the gasket bottom surface in a minimum flow state.
The above summary is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, or describe each embodiment, aspect, implementation, feature or advantage of the invention. The detailed technology and preferred embodiments for the subject invention are described in the following paragraphs accompanying the appended drawings for people skilled in this field to well appreciate the features of the claimed invention. It is understood that the features mentioned hereinbefore and those to be commented on hereinafter may be used not only in the specified combinations, but also in other combinations or in isolation, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
While the invention is amenable to various modifications and alternative forms, specifics thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the intention is not to limit the invention to the particular example embodiments described. On the contrary, the invention is to cover all combinations, modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
In the following descriptions, the present invention will be explained with reference to various example embodiments; nevertheless, these embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention to any specific example, environment, application, or particular implementation described herein. Therefore, descriptions of these example embodiments are only provided for purpose of illustration rather than to limit the present invention.
Referring to
The dispenser body includes a neck region 103 with an opening in the top to access the interior. A handle 106 extends from the neck and is configured to allow a person to easily grasp the dispenser with one hand and tip the dispenser to pour. Alternatively, the handle 106 can be attached to another portion of the body 102 to accomplish the same purpose.
The neck region further includes an outwardly extending pouring spout 108. The pouring spout 108 is configured to shape the liquid exiting the dispenser to that the user can achieve a controlled pour. In particular, the contour of the spout contains the horizontal spread of the liquid during a pour so that the liquid can be controllably introduced to the user's cup or other chosen receptacle.
The lid assembly 104 is securable in the opening of the container to close off the interior of the dispenser so that beverage contained therein does not spill out and contaminants do not enter. The lid assembly includes an actuator lever 110. The lid assembly is configured to be closed to flow when in the steady-state condition (i.e., non-actuated). The user can depress the lever 110 to move the lid assembly into the open or pouring state so that liquid can be dispensed from the dispenser 100. In one embodiment, the lever 110 extends rearwardly and above the handle so that the user's thumb can press downwardly on the lever to open the dispenser and pour the liquid contents into a receptacle. A thumb rest 112 can be provided to or defined in a portion of the lever to facilitate thumb traction and placement on the lever for reliable pouring.
Referring now to
The lid assembly 104 comprises a lid cap 114, an upper body portion 116, the lever 110, a lower body portion 118, a sealing gasket 120, a circular seal ring 122 and a plunger 124. The cap 114 is disposed on the top of the upper portion 116 to seal the internals of the lid assembly. However, the cap can alternatively be formed unitarily as the upper surface of the upper portion 116. The lever 110 is disposed between the upper portion 116 and the lower portion 118. The gasket 120 fits around a lower portion of the lower body 118 and also extends across the bottom surface thereof except for a flow aperture that the be discussed later herein. The seal ring 122 is disposed in a respective groove 126 defined in the sidewall of the plunger 124. The plunger is inserted upward into the assembled upper/lower portions until its bottom surface contacts the gasket, thereby forming a seal to prevent the flow of liquid contends unless the lever is depressed to retract the plunger away from the gasket.
Referring now to
The lid body upper portion 116 is shown in greater detail in
The lever 110 is shown in greater detail in
The lid body lower portion 118 is shown in greater detail in
A plurality of thread projections 164 extend outwardly from the outer wall 148. The thread projections 164 are configured to mate with respective threads defined in a neck of the dispenser body 102 to removably secure the lid assembly 104 to the dispenser body 102. In one embodiment, the threads 164 are configured for ¼ turn securement.
One or more vent passages 165 are also defined in the lower portion 118 to communicate between the bottom surface that receives the gasket and with the outer wall 148. Thus, the passages prevent a vacuum from forming inside of the dispenser's interior when dispensing the beverage. Such vacuum conditions can cause intermittent flow and may promote spilling.
The gasket 120 is shown in greater detail in
The gasket 120 further defines a retention channel 176 formed internally adjacent the intersection of the circular wall 168 and bottom surface 166. The channel 176 is sized and located to receive a respective outwardly projecting circular flange 178 defined adjacent the bottom of the lower portion 118.
An additional exterior flange 180 extends outwardly from the sidewall (or adjacent the bottom surface) of the wall 168. The exterior flange 180 extends outward a sufficient distance to contact the inside surface in the opening of the neck of the dispenser body. This contact forms a fluidic seal between by the lid assembly to prevent liquid from escaping the dispenser except through the dispensing channel when the lever 110 is actuated to allow such dispensing.
The gasket further includes flow rate indicator 182 defined on the outside of the side wall 168. Also, flow rate markings 184 are disposed on the outside surface of the outer sidewall 148 of the lower portion 118. The flow rate marking can be presented as a gauge like that show in the figures that indicates both a maximum flow alignment position and a minimum flow alignment position.
The respective indicators and markings 182 and 184 allow the user to rotationally align the indicator 182 with the flow rate markings to achieve a desired flow rate of beverage dispensing. The flow rate can be changed by removing and re-installing the gasket, or by rotating the gasket until the indicator 182 aligns with the desired flow rate setting indicated by the markings 184. This feature will be described further herein below.
The gasket is preferably formed of a resilient rubber or silicone material to maintain shape and provide good sealing characteristics. The gasket performs multiple simultaneous functions, including sealing the open top of the container, sealing the bottom surface of the lower body and defining the dispensing flow rate. Also, the seal can be easily removed and replaced if it becomes damaged or worn. This feature reduces replacement parts cost, extends useful life of the dispenser device and improves cleanability.
The seal ring 122 is configured and sized to be secured in the groove in the sidewall of the plunger 124. The seal ring includes an outwardly extending sealing surface as can be seen in
The plunger 124 is shown in greater detail in
The outer edge 194 of the sealing surface contacts the bottom surface 166 of the gasket 120 to form a fluid tight seal. The resilient fingers 190 extend upwards into the plunger channel 146 and spread outwardly beyond the end of the channel 146 inside of the lower body portion 118. This arrangement retains the plunger in the sealed position against the gasket until the lever 110 is pressed to push the plunger downwards to retract from contact with the gasket. Thus beverage is allowed to flow outwards through the dispensing channel.
In use, the components of the lid assembly are assembled as indicated in
Referring to
Referring next to
Referring now to
It should be noted that the apertures 172 and 174 can be configured in additional embodiments to permit alignment such that anywhere between 0% and 100% flow rate can be set by rotational alignment of the gasket 120 with respect to the lower body portion 118.
While the invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiments. It will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that many modifications and equivalent arrangements can be made thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, such scope to be accorded the broadest interpretation of the appended claims so as to encompass all equivalent structures and products. Moreover, features or aspects of various example embodiments may be mixed and matched (even if such combination is not explicitly described herein) without departing from the scope of the invention.
For purposes of interpreting the claims for the present invention, it is expressly intended that the provisions of Section 112, sixth paragraph of 35 U.S.C. are not to be invoked unless the specific terms “means for” or “step for” are recited in a claim.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2592279 | Heier | Apr 1952 | A |
3586246 | Van Der Lely et al. | Jun 1971 | A |
4643881 | Alexander et al. | Feb 1987 | A |
4991781 | Barbieri | Feb 1991 | A |
D364990 | Fonville | Dec 1995 | S |
D386934 | Huang | Dec 1997 | S |
5746356 | Kieras | May 1998 | A |
D394981 | Huang | Jun 1998 | S |
5855300 | Malki | Jan 1999 | A |
5901886 | Grindstaff et al. | May 1999 | A |
D420545 | Huang | Feb 2000 | S |
D454468 | Mano | Mar 2002 | S |
6427880 | Hirose et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6648183 | Nybakke | Nov 2003 | B2 |
D521795 | Imai | May 2006 | S |
D528846 | Tamura | Sep 2006 | S |
D562053 | Cohen | Feb 2008 | S |
D587957 | Imai | Mar 2009 | S |
D611754 | Bodum | Mar 2010 | S |
D638651 | Butler | May 2011 | S |
D669307 | Makhanlall et al. | Oct 2012 | S |
8376250 | Conner et al. | Feb 2013 | B2 |
D686864 | Poul et al. | Jul 2013 | S |
20070012698 | Durdon et al. | Jan 2007 | A1 |
20090277979 | Cichy et al. | Nov 2009 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20140246463 A1 | Sep 2014 | US |