Patent Grant
11241115
The present application is a National Stage of International Application No. PCT/EP2015/079566, filed on Dec. 14, 2015, which claims priority to European Patent Application No. 14198712.3, filed on Dec. 18, 2014, the entire contents of which are being incorporated herein by reference.
The field of the invention pertains to beverage dispensing machines having a cup support. For instance, the machines use capsules of an ingredient of the beverage to be prepared.
For the purpose of the present description, a “beverage” is meant to include any human-consumable liquid substance, such as tea, coffee, hot or cold chocolate, milk, soup, baby food, etc. . . . . A “capsule” is meant to include any pre-portioned beverage ingredient, such as a flavoring ingredient, within an enclosing packaging of any material, in particular an airtight packaging, e.g. plastic, aluminium, recyclable and/or biodegradable packagings, and of any shape and structure, including soft pods or rigid cartridges containing the ingredient. The capsule may contain an amount of ingredient for preparing a single beverage serving or a plurality of beverage servings.
Certain beverage preparation machines use capsules containing ingredients to be extracted or to be dissolved; for other machines, the ingredients are stored and dosed automatically in the machine or else are added at the time of preparation of the drink.
Most beverage machines possess within a housing: filling means that include a pump for liquid, usually water, which pumps the liquid from a source of water that is cold or indeed heated through heating means, such as a heating resistor, a thermoblock or the like, a brewing unit in which an ingredient is brewed with water or a mixing unit in which ingredients are mixed together, and a beverage outlet for dispensing the prepared beverage. Examples of fluid circuits are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,715,868, 5,392,694, 5,943,472, 5,992,298, 6,554,588, WO 2006/032599, WO 2009/024500, WO 2009/150030 and WO 2010/006953.
Usually, the beverage outlet is located above a grid for supporting a cup or other recipient under the outlet and for the passage of possible drips from the beverage outlet or other spills into a collector tray located under the grid. Examples of such machines are disclosed in EP 0 549 887, EP 1 440 639, EP 1 731 065, EP 1 867 260, U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,161,455, 5,353,692, WO 2009/074557, WO 2009/074559, WO 2009/135869, WO 2011/154492, WO 2012/007313 and WO 2013/186339.
An objective of the invention is to provide a solution or at least an alternative to the prior art systems. A particular object of the invention is to provide a simple, reliable and/or inexpensive assembly and disassembly arrangement between a beverage preparation module and a cup support.
The invention thus relates to machines for dispensing a beverage from a beverage outlet to cups, for instance to cups of different sizes, in particular to short cups, e.g. espresso cups, and tall cups such as mugs, e.g. cappuccino cups. The machine may be configured to prepare beverages from capsules.
For the purpose of the present description, a “beverage” is meant to include any human-consumable liquid substance, such as tea, coffee, hot or cold chocolate, milk, soup, baby food, etc. . . . . A “capsule” is meant to include any pre-portioned beverage ingredient, such as a flavouring ingredient, within an enclosing packaging of any material, in particular an airtight packaging, e.g. plastic, aluminium, recyclable and/or biodegradable packagings, and of any shape and structure, including soft pods or rigid cartridges containing the ingredient.
The beverage preparation machine can be an in-home or out of home machine. The machine may be a coffee, tea, chocolate, cacao, milk, soup, baby food, etc. . . . preparation machine. The machine may be arranged for preparing within a beverage processing module a beverage by passing hot or cold water or another liquid through a capsule containing an ingredient, such as a flavoring ingredient, of the beverage to be prepared, such as ground coffee or tea or chocolate or cacao or milk powder.
The beverage preparation typically includes the mixing of a plurality of beverage ingredients, e.g. water and milk powder, and/or the infusion of a beverage ingredient, such as an infusion of ground coffee or tea with water. One or more of such ingredients may be supplied in loose and/or agglomerate powder form and/or in liquid form, in particular in a concentrate form. A carrier or diluents liquid, e.g. water, may be mixed with such ingredient to form the beverage.
For instance, a predetermined amount of beverage is formed and dispensed on user-request, which corresponds to a serving. The volume of such a serving may be in the range of 25 to 200 ml or up to 300 or 400 ml, e.g. the volume for filling a cup or mug, depending on the type of beverage. Formed and dispensed beverages may be selected from ristrettos, espressos, lungos, cappuccinos, café latte, americano coffees, teas, etc. . . . . In particular, a coffee machine may be configured for dispensing espressos, e.g. an adjustable volume of 20 to 60 ml per serving, and/or for dispensing lungos, e.g. a volume in the range of 70 to 150 ml per serving.
In particular, the invention relates to a beverage preparation machine that comprises a beverage preparation module having a front face with an outlet for dispensing a prepared beverage. For instance, the module is configured to circulate a liquid e.g. water from a liquid reservoir to the outlet.
Further details on suitable reservoirs are for example disclosed in WO2007/135136, WO 2010/128109, WO 2011/083103, WO 2011/089210 and EP 2 228 633. Beverage outlet configurations are for instance disclosed in WO 2009/043630, WO 2012/072758 and WO 2013/127907.
Alternatively, the module can be connected directly to the tap that serves as a source of liquid, e.g. water.
The module can include at least one of a liquid driver, a thermal conditioner and a beverage mixing cavity e.g. a chamber controlled by an actuator for receiving a beverage ingredient via an ingredient passage. The ingredient may be mixed in the chamber with the liquid to prepare the beverage. Such an ingredient may be provided within a capsule.
Examples of modules that handle an ingredient contained in a capsule are disclosed in EP 1 646 305, EP 1 859 713, EP 1 859 714, WO 2009/043630, WO 2012/025258 and WO 2013/127476 and the references cited therein.
Examples of modules provided with a fluid circuit including a thermal conditioner and/or a liquid driver are disclosed in EP 1 253 844, EP 1 380 243 and EP 1 809 151, WO 2009/074550, WO 2009/130099, WO 2009/150030, WO 2010/108700, WO 2011/107574 and WO 2013/098173.
Typically, the module is provided with an external housing and/or a user-interface, e.g. an on-off switch and/or a beverage preparation selector.
The machine further comprises a cup support located under the outlet. The cup support is configured for placing a cup under the outlet. For instance, the cup support is removable from under the outlet to permit a placement on a placement surface in front of the front face under the outlet of a mug that is larger (typically taller) than the above cup. The placement surface for the mug may be formed by a support external to the machine or by a foot of the machine, e.g. a foot extending under the cup support when the cup support is located under the outlet.
Such an external support can be a kitchen or dining table or any generally stable and horizontal surface that is able to support the weight of the beverage preparation machine and the mug.
Such a principle is for example disclosed in WO 2013/104636 and WO 2013/186339.
The cup support has a rear face removably assembled to the front face by a mechanical connector arrangement that comprises a front hook on the front face disassemblable from a corresponding rear hook on the rear face. The rear hook has a retaining element and the front hook has a retaining element. The retaining elements are mutually engaged when the cup support is assembled to the front face and disengaged when the cup support is disassembled from the front face.
In accordance with the invention, the retaining element of the rear hook extends generally in parallel to the rear face and the retaining element of the front hook extends generally in parallel to the front face, so that the rear face and the front face are relatively slid in parallel one over another to move the retaining elements:
The rear hook with its retaining element may generally extends in cross-section along two converging directions and the front hook with its retaining element may generally extend in cross-section along two correspondingly converging directions, so as to facilitate self-positioning of the rear hook relative to the front hook when the cup support is assembled to the front face. For instance, the converging directions are converging upwardly or converging sideways, such as converging upwardly or sideways for allowing a vertical or a horizontal assembly and disassembly of the cup support and the front face.
The converging directions may be straight and/or arched. For instance, each two converging directions of the rear hook and the front hook are in a generally symmetric or assymmetric u- or v-arrangement, such as a generally semi-circular arrangement, semi-elliptic arrangement or an arrangement of two intercepting arch segments forming generally a gothic arch.
The mechanical connector arrangement may include two front hooks on the front face disassemblable from two corresponding rear hooks on the rear face, the rear hooks extending in cross-section along parallel directions and the front hooks extending in cross-section along corresponding parallel directions, such as straight directions. For instance, the front hooks are provided with convergingly directed retaining elements and the rear hooks are provided with divergently directed retaining elements or vice versa so that the rear hooks slide within the front hooks or vice versa.
Each pair of directions, i.e. the two directions of rear hook(s) and the two directions of front hook(s), can be contained in a straight or curved virtual plane. The planes may be upright or at an angle thereto.
The rear hook can be recessed in the rear face and the front hook can project out of the front face, or vice versa.
The module may include: a main module bearing the outlet; and a service unit having a unit face that is part of the front face. The main module can have a seat into which the service unit is insertable and from which the service unit is removable, e.g. for emptying or filling or cleaning the unit, the unit face bearing the front hook.
The outlet may extend from an outlet face that is part of the front face such as an outlet face that is generally flush with the unit face when the unit is in the module seat.
The module seat may form a cavity in the main module for receiving the service unit.
The service unit can be arranged to be removed from the module seat by pulling the cup support when assembled to the front face.
The front hook can form a grip for removing the service unit from the module seat. For instance, the grip generally extends:
The grip may include an edge that extends in a direction that is generally opposite to the retaining element of the front hook.
The service unit may have a liquid tank for supplying liquid that is circulated towards the outlet by the preparation module.
The service unit may have a waste collector, such as a collector comprising at least one of:
Examples of service units provided with at least one of a cavity for collecting solid waste material and a cavity for collecting liquid water material are disclosed in WO 2009/074559, WO 2009/135869, WO 2010/128109, WO 2011/086087 and WO 2011/086088.
The cup support can include a liquid collection receptacle supporting a removable cup placement platform. For instance, the placement platform has at least one through-passage for evacuating liquid to the collection receptacle from above the platform when placed above the receptacle. Typically, the platform comprise an arrangement for draining liquid through the platform, such as a grid-like arrangement.
For instance, the liquid collection receptacle comprises the rear face and the rear hook.
The platform may have a peripheral part and the collection receptacle may be delimited by at least one upright peripheral sidewall forming a seat for placing the platform. The peripheral part can extend over and above the peripheral sidewall when the platform is placed in the seat so that the platform is seizable at the peripheral part adjacent the peripheral sidewall by a user-hand for removing the platform from the receptacle. For instance, the peripheral part extends over and above and beyond the peripheral sidewall.
Hence, with this configuration, to remove the platform from the liquid collector, the user has neither to turn the cup support upside down nor to seize the platform by sticking a finger into a larger opening in the platform. Hence, the risk of unwanted exposure to residual liquid in the receptacle of the cup support or on the platform of the cup support can be minimised.
The peripheral part can have at least two seizable edges that are located generally opposite to one another across the platform.
The peripheral part can have one or more seizable edges that extend around the entire platform.
The receptacle and the platform may have an arrangement for fastening the receptacle and the platform together, such as at least one of:
The fastening arrangement should be sufficient to provide a stable fastening of the platform and the receptacle, typically maintaining the platform and the receptacle together when turned upside down. The fastening arrangement should however be manually unfastenable without undue burden by any ordinary consumer.
The peripheral part can have a lower edge forming a hook and the upright peripheral sidewall can have an upper edge forming a hook, the lower edge hook and the upper edge hook being hooked together when the platform is placed in the seat.
The peripheral sidewall may have a plurality of spaced apart hooks and the peripheral part may have a plurality of spaced apart hooks, the hooks being hooked together when the platform is placed in the seat.
The peripheral sidewall may form a rim into which or around which the hook of the peripheral part extends for being hooked to the upper edge hook, the hooks being arranged to be unhooked by urging the lower edge of the peripheral part towards a middle part of the platform or by urging the peripheral sidewall towards a middle part of the receptacle.
The lower edge of the peripheral part can extend downwardly from the platform and/or upwardly from the rim when the hooks are hooked together.
In the context of the present disclosure, the relative orientation of the machine, e.g. references to the machine's top, front, bottom, side, rear, etc., unless specified otherwise, typically relate to the orientation of operation of the machine, e.g. on top of a table, with the machine in front of a user for naturally operating the machine to dispense a beverage.
The invention will now be described with reference to the drawings, in which:
Machine 1 comprises a beverage preparation module 20,30 having a front face 21 with an outlet 31 for dispensing a prepared beverage.
Module 20,30 may be provided with an external housing 34 and/or a user-interface 36.
Machine 1 can be electrically powered, typically by the mains, via an electric cord.
Module 20,30 can be configured to circulate a liquid e.g. water from a liquid reservoir 35 to outlet 31. For instance, module 20,30 includes at least one of a liquid driver, a thermal conditioner and a beverage mixing cavity, e.g. a chamber, controlled by an actuator 32. The mixing cavity may be configured for receiving a beverage ingredient via an ingredient passage 33 and for mixing the ingredient with the liquid to prepare the beverage. The ingredient may be provided within a capsule.
As illustrated in
For instance, cup support 10 is removable from under outlet 31 to permit a placement on a placement surface 4 in front of front face 21 under outlet 31 of a mug 3 (schematically indicated) that is larger than cup 2 as illustrated in
Placement surface 4 can be formed by a support 40 external to machine 1 or by a foot of machine 1, e.g. a foot extending under cup support 10 when located under outlet 31.
Cup support 10 has a rear face 11 removably assembled to front face 21 by a mechanical connector arrangement 12,22 that comprises a front hook 22 on front face 21 disassemblable from a corresponding rear hook 12 on rear face 11. Rear hook 12 has a retaining element 121 and front hook 22 has a retaining element 221, retaining elements 121,221 being mutually engaged when cup support 10 is assembled to front face 21 and disengaged when cup support 10 is disassembled from front face 21.
In accordance with the invention, retaining element 121 of rear hook 12 extends generally in parallel to rear face 12 and retaining element 221 of front hook 22 extends generally in parallel to front face 21, so that rear face 11 and front face 21 are relatively slid in parallel one over another (arrow 5 in
Rear hook 12 with its retaining element 121 may generally extend in cross-section along two converging directions 12′,12″ and front hook 22 with its retaining element 221 may generally extend in cross-section along two correspondingly converging directions 22′,22″, so as to facilitate self-positioning of rear hook 12 relative to front hook 22 when cup support 10 is assembled to front face 21.
Converging directions 12′,12″,22′,22″ may be converging upwardly or converging sideways, such as converging upwardly or sideways for allowing a vertical or a horizontal assembly and disassembly of cup support 10 and front face 21.
Converging directions 12′,12″,22′,22″ can be straight and/or arched.
Each two converging directions 12′,12″,22′,22″ of rear hook 12 and front hook 22 can be in a generally symmetric or assymmetric u- or v-arrangement, such as a generally semi-circular arrangement, semi-elliptic arrangement or an arrangement of two intercepting arch segments forming generally a gothic arch.
The mechanical connector arrangement may comprise two front hooks on front face 21 disassemblable from two corresponding rear hooks on rear face 11, the rear hooks extending in cross-section along parallel directions 12a′,12a″ and the front hooks extending in cross-section along corresponding parallel directions 22a′,22a″, such as straight directions 12a′,12a″,22a′,22a″. This is schematically illustrated in
Each pair of directions 12′,12″;22′,22″; 12a′,12a″;22a′,22a″, i.e. the two directions 12′,12″;12a′,12a″ of rear hook(s) 12 and the two directions 22′,22″;22a′,22a″ of front hook(s) 22, can be contained in a straight or curved virtual plane. The planes may be upright or at an angle thereto.
Rear hook 12 can be recessed in rear face 11 and the front hook 22 can project out of front face 21, or vice versa.
Module 20,30 may comprises: a main module 30 bearing the outlet 31; and a service unit 20 having a unit face 211 that is part of front face 21. Main module 30 may have a seat 38 into which service unit 20 is insertable and from which service unit 20 is removable, e.g. for emptying or filling or cleaning the unit 20, unit face 211 bearing front hook 22.
Outlet 31 can extend from an outlet face 210 that is part of front face 21, such as an outlet face 210 that is generally flush with unit face 211 when unit 20 is in the module seat 38.
Module seat 38 may form a cavity in main module 30 for receiving service unit 20.
Service unit 20 can be arranged to be removed from module seat 38 by pulling cup support 10 when assembled to front face 21.
Front hook 22 can form a grip 221,222 for removing service unit 20 from module seat 38.
Grip 221,222 may generally extend:
Grip 221,222 may include an edge 222 that extends in a direction that is generally opposite to retaining element 221 of front hook 22.
Service unit 20 may include a liquid tank 25 for supplying liquid that is circulated towards outlet 31 by preparation module 20,30. (
Service unit 20 may have a waste collector 23,24. For instance, collector 23,24 comprises at least one of: a cavity 23 for collecting solid waste material e.g. a used ingredient; and a cavity 24 for collecting liquid waste material e.g. residual beverage and/or liquid draining from main module 30.
Cup support 10 can include a liquid collection receptacle 14 supporting a removable cup placement platform 16. For instance, placement platform 16 has at least one through-passage 17 for evacuating liquid to collection receptacle 14 from above platform 16 when placed above the receptacle 14. Liquid collection receptacle 14 may comprise rear face 11 and rear hook 12.
Platform 16 may have a peripheral part 18 and collection receptacle 14 may be delimited by at least one upright peripheral sidewall 15 forming a seat 15′ for placing platform 16. Peripheral part 18 may extend over and above peripheral sidewall 15 when platform 16 is placed in seat 15′ so that platform 16 is seizable at peripheral part 18 adjacent peripheral sidewall 15 by a user-hand for removing platform 16 from receptacle 14. For instance, peripheral part 18 extends over and above and beyond peripheral sidewall 15.
Peripheral part 18 can have at least two seizable edges 18′,18″;18′″,18″″ that are located generally opposite to one another across the platform 16.
Peripheral part 18 can have one or more seizable edges 18′,18″,18′″,18″″ that extend around entire platform 16.
Receptacle 14 and platform 16 can have an arrangement for fastening receptacle 14 and platform 16 together, such as at least one of:
Peripheral part 18 can have a lower edge forming a hook 19 and upright peripheral sidewall 15 may have an upper edge forming a hook 15′, lower edge hook 19 and upper edge hook 15′ being hooked together when platform 16 is placed in seat 15′. See
Peripheral sidewall 15 may have a plurality of spaced apart hooks 15′ and peripheral part 18 may have a plurality of spaced apart hooks 19, hooks 15′,19 being hooked together when platform 16 is placed in seat 15′.
Peripheral sidewall 15 can form a rim into which or around which hook 19 of peripheral part 13 extends for being hooked to upper edge hook 15′, hooks 15′,19 being arranged to be unhooked by urging the lower edge of peripheral part 18 towards a middle part of platform 16 or by urging the peripheral sidewall towards a middle part of receptacle 14. For instance, the lower edge of peripheral part 18 extends downwardly from platform 16 and/or upwardly from the rim when hooks 15′,19 are hooked together.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14198712 | Dec 2014 | EP | regional |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2015/079566 | 12/14/2015 | WO | 00 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016/096705 | 6/23/2016 | WO | A |
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20170367523 A1 | Dec 2017 | US |
